重庆市中考英语总复习练习：九年级(全) Units 56

九年级(全) Units 5-6
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

1. (2017黄冈)—Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. everyone
D. anyone
2. (2017泰安)As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese______ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches
B. is taught
C. has taught
D. was taught
3. (2017东营改编)Nowadays some ________ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.
A. tools
B. products
C. materials
D. rules
4. (2017重庆一中模拟) There were ________ many beautiful fireworks (烟火) played in the countryside ________ children from each family felt excited.
A. so, that
B. too, to
C. such, that
D. such, to
5. (2017外国语中学模拟)The green ________ all over the mountain make spring even more beautiful.
A. water
B. tree
C. leaves
D. rivers
6. —What should we do before going shopping?
—We should make a ________ of things that we need to buy.
A. choice
B. name
C. number
D. list
7. Nowadays people like to go to the places which________ natural and peaceful beauty to relax themselves.
A. are born with
B. are good at
C. are known for
D. are strict in
8. Since we can’t ________ making mistakes, why not face them and learn from them?
A. avoid
B. accept
C. receive
D. enjoy
9. —How nice the fish ________！
—Really? I am sure you'll like it better if you try some.
A. smells
B. feels
C. tastes
D. sounds
10. —Would you mind ________ the milk for me? It’s too cold.
—OK. Wait a minute, please. I’m washing the clothes.
A. making
B. heating
C. drinking
D. using
11. —Most teenagers ________ the heroes in their eyes and usually follow them to behave.
—I think they should hold a right attitude. To be themselves is also important.
A.look forward to
B. look up to
C. get along with
D. come up with
Ⅱ. 完形填空。

(2017万州二中教研片区联考)
The word “plastic” comes from the foreign word “Platicos” and is used to describe 1 that can be easily shaped.
The 2 of plastics is longer than you think. In fact, the first manmade plastics to appear in the market were made over a hundred years ago. It was called “celluloid”(硝化纤维塑料). It was discovered by both an Englishman and an American in the same year. 3 it was the Americans who first produced it during the year 1860. Everybody was excited about this new material because it could be made into different shapes and was cheap to buy.
Poor young men 4 in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were able to buy white celluloid collars (衣领). The collars were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. People 5 clean them up just with soap and water! Poor mothers, who couldn’t afford toys for their kids, were now able to afford toys 6 of celluloid. But celluloid didn’t always bring advan tages. It caught fire very easily. In fact, it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents 7 kids. For years, scientists tried to find a better plastic material than celluloid, but they had 8 success. Then in 1932, an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which didn’t burn. It became known
as“bakelite”(酚醛). Other plastic materials were produced, 9 . They were used to make plates and cups. Poor people 10 them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people disliked them because they were too cheap, and also because they could only be made in dark colors.
1. A. something B. someone C. everything D. everyone
2. A. place B. history C. show D. discovery
3. A. So B. But C. When D. Because
4. A. waiting B. running C. making D. working
5. A. could B. shall C. must D. should
6. A. done B. planned C. started D. made
7. A. between B. below C. among D. above
8. A. much B. more C. little D. less
9. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
10. A. liked B. disliked C. wished D. hated
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。

(2017重庆八中模拟)
With more and more Chinese restaurants in the USA, most Americans have fallen in love with Chinese food. But it seems that they have trouble using chopsticks. How to help an American use chopsticks easily? Thanks to a new invention, it may no longer be a problem.
A company in America wanted to help people who hoped to pick up Chinese food in an easier way. They found that when a pair of chopsticks and a fork work together, they work better. For this reason, they invented the“chork”. At one end, there is a fork, which can be used to poke (戳) and move food from one plate to another. And at the other end, there is a pair of chopsticks. When it is broken into two parts, a chork can be used as a pair of chopsticks.
“It’s a perfect way to solve the problem. Now, Americans can enjoy delicious Chinese food with chopsticks, ”says the manager of the company. Many American s agree.“This could possibly be the greatest invention of the 21st century.”
Next time, if you are having dinner with an American friend, you can say，“Don’t worry. We have chorks！”
1. From the passage, there are more and more ________ restaurants in America.
A. Chinese
B. French
C. Japanese
D. Russian
2. A chork is something with a pair of chopsticks at one end and a ________ at the other end.
A. knife
B. spoon
C. fork
D. brush
3. If we break a chork into two parts, ________．
A. it turns into chopsticks
B. we have to buy a new one
C. it works as a fork
D. we can’t eat food with it
4. The following word “________”has the same structure as “chork”．
A. email
B. brunch
C. invention
D. keyboard
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。

中国制造圆珠笔头不再依赖外国
Ballpoint pen is a common school thing in the school. China produces 40 million pens each year and has more than 3，000 pen manufacturers (生产商). But one of its parts —the tip of the pen can’t be made in China. It has long depended on foreign technologies—from Japan, Germany and Switzerland.
Both the machines and materials needed to produce ballpoint pens require precise (精确的) technology. It has challenged Chinese for years. In the past, we had to spend 120 million RMB on such materials every year.
According to Wang Jinhui, a senior engineer, such manufacturing techniques were secrets. As a result, China had to develop its own technology without any guide.
Luckily, after five years of hard work, the development program, which started in 2011, finally achieved success. China’s first batch(批) of steel wires for making 2.3mm ballpoint pen tips got off the production line of Taiyuan Iron And Steel.
The new product is now being tested at the lab of BEIFA, a large production
group in China. It is expected to replace the foreign ballpoint pen tips in the next two years.
1. How many pen manufacturers are there in China?
____________________________________________________________________ 2. Is there any help when China develops its own technology?
____________________________________________________________________ 3. When did the development program start?
____________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the invention? Why?
____________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 短文填空。

(2017泰安改编)
A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a 1
between East and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been successfully 2 into the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.
But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission (传送) routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 3 in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long. It went 4 onefourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name 5 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics (陶瓷) and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame (芝麻)．
The Silk Road was very 6 to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures
developed and influenced each 7 .
Today, places along the Silk Road are great 8 destinations (目的地), such as the Terracotta Warri ors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.
Ⅵ. 书面表达。

(2017广州改编)
随着社会的发展，创造性思维对学生越来越重要。

前段时间你们学校举办科技发明展览，你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。

获奖后你很开心，于是向朋友李明分享此事并介绍你的发明。

要求：
1. 除参考要点外，还必须介绍针对此发明的改进计划；
2. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点：
1. 外观(两个轮子、两只翅膀……)；
2. 用途(行驶于地面和空中、可拍照……)
3. 特点(速度快、使用太阳能……)
Dear Li Ming,
How’s everything going? I write to you to tell you something. _______________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

本文介绍了塑料制品的由来、发明时间、发明者、缺点以及改进状况。

1. A
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. B 10. A
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了一项帮助美国人轻松地握筷子的
新发明。

1. A
2. C
3. A
4. B
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文中主要介绍了中国制造圆珠笔头依赖于外国技术的情况，以及中国生产出制造圆珠笔头所用的钢线的消息。

1.More than 3，000.
2. No，there isn’t.
3. In 2011.
4. It is very important/meaningful/useful. Because we needn’t depend on the foreign technology any more.
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了”丝绸之路“的历史由来。

它连接东西方，具有2000多年的历史，今天被列入世界文化遗产名录。

1.bridge
2. included/listed
3. ends
4. across
5. because
6. important
7. other 8. travel
Ⅵ. 【高分范文】
Dear Li Ming，
How’s everything going？I write to you to tell you something. Last week，our school held an invention show. I took part in it with my new invention—a flying bike, which made me win the first prize in the show. The flying bike has two wheels and a pair of wings. You can either ride the bike on the ground or fly it in the air. Besides, you can not only take pictures of the beautiful scener，but also communicate with others when using the flying bike.
The flying bike has its own advantages. Firstly，its high speed can help you reach
the destination efficiently. Secondly, the flying bike uses solar power as energy，which can reduce the air pollution. Therefore, it is environmentally friendly to use the flying bike.
I hope that my invention will be produced and widely used in the future.
Yours sincerely，
Mary。