河南省焦作市孟州第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省焦作市孟州第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下
学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. David, your phone______ for several minutes. Why don’t you answer it?
A. has been ringing
B. had rung
C. rang
D. was ringing
参考答案：
A
2. When the wolf attacked the hunter, he ______ himself with his knife.
A. defended
B. prevented
C. pretended
D. injured
参考答案：
A
3. ______ from what he had done, the old gentleman is quite a stubborn person.
A. Judging
B. Being Judged
C. To judge
D. Judged
参考答案：
A
4. After the class was over，Li Ping apologized ________ the teacher ________ his coming late.
A．for; to B．because; to C．to; because D．to; for
参考答案：
D
5. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he
________more on its culture.
A. focus
B. focused
C. would focus
D. had focused
参考答案：
B
6. The temple , _______ the Song Dynasty ,was pulled down last month.
A which dating from
B dating from
C dated from D. which was dated from
参考答案：
B
7. At the meeting, a proposal that he should take charge of the project___________.
A. put forward
B. came up
C. came up with
D. showed up
参考答案：
B
8. — We are going to have a picnic this weekend. — Oh, really? ______
A. Congratulations!
B. Have fun!
C. Cheer up!
D. Good luck!
参考答案：
B
略
9. The article discusses the ________ which led to the outbreak of the war.
A．matter B．affairs C．events D．business
参考答案：
C
[句意：这篇文章讨论了引起这场战争的事件。

表示“大事，要事，有意义或不同寻常之事”用event。

matter表示“须留心的要事或问题、难题”；affair表示“繁杂或较多的事务”；business表示“指派的任务、责任”。

]
10. It is the ________ in this country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of the spring．
A use
B custom
C habit
D normal
参考答案：
B
略
11. ---- Happy New Year to you!
---- ______! By the way, how do people ______ New Year in your country?
A. Thanks; honour
B. Happy New Year to you; respect
C. It’s kind of you; congratulate
D. The same to you; celebrate
参考答案：
D
略
12. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It’s years of hard work _______has made him what he is today.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
C
13. She looks forward every spring to ________ the flowerlined garden.
A．visit B．paying a visit
C．walk in D．walking in
参考答案：
D
[考查非谓语动词。

句意：她向往每个春天的时候在花园里的小径上散步。

look forward to 后接动名词，B项缺少了介词to，故选D。

]
14. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
A. walked
B. walk
C. to walk
D. walking
参考答案：
D
略
15. The shop _____ until 7 o’clock.
A. stayed opened
B. continues open
C. stays open
D. continues opened
参考答案：
C
16. ---Why, Emily, you look so energetic!
---Well, I ______ in the gym for a slim figure so far.
A. am working out
B. had been working out
C. worked out
D. have been working out
参考答案：
D
17. ---What’s the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.
---A postcard from his father ______ an attack of home-sickness in him.
A. took up
B. cheered up
C. brought in
D. set off
参考答案：
D
语境表示“来自父亲的一张明信片能够引起（set off）他的思乡之情”。

take up“占据”；cheer up“欢呼”；bring in“引进”。

18. We were _____ at the_______ news that he died yesterday.
A. shocking; shocking
B. shocking ; shocked
C. shocked; shocked
D. shocked ; shocking
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 要求考生就因特网的主要用途，写一篇100字左右的短文。

注意： 1．文章必须包括表内所有信息，行文连贯通顺；
2．内容要点可用不同方式表达。

3．可紧扣主题适当发挥。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
参考答案：
On the Internet
The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the
net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well . We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards. On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them.
In a word, the internet has made our life more meaningful and color1 ful.
三、阅读理解
20. Are you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.
Crocodile watching
Do you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin (Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. It’s an enclosure that’s lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as it’s being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but they’ve fixed it since then.
Edge walk
How about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds like fun, head off to the CN Tower in Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall.
The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that runs around the tower’s restaurant roof. During the walk, you’re encouraged to lean forwards as you look over Toronto’s skyline (轮廓线).
Plastic ball rolling
Do you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?
Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994. A typical orb (球) is about 3 meters in diameter, with an inner orb size of about 2 meters. There’s no brake or steering mechanism, but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock.
Volcano bungee jumping
If you’re looking for the adventure of a lifetime, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a live volcano? As part of the jumping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarreal volcano, one of the most active in Chile. Once you’re at the drop zone, you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano. Finally, you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph.
Attracted by the above? If so, please contact us. Only half price from March 22 to April 25th For more information, please click here.
36. According to the passage, there was an accident once when people _____.
A. jumped into the Villarreal volcano
B. walked along the platform of the CN Tower
C. rolled down a hill in a plastic ball in Rotorua
D. watched crocodiles in the “Cage of Death” in Darwin
37. Which of the following was first invented in New Zealand?
A. Edge walk.
B. Crocodile watching.
C. Plastic ball rolling.
D. Volcano bungee jumping.
38. It can be inferred that all the four experiences are ______.
A. interesting sports
B. exciting and extreme
C. held on high places
D. fit for middle to old people
参考答案：
36. D 37. C 38. B
试题分析：文章给我们介绍了四种刺激的、令人兴奋的活动。

【小题1】D 细节理解题。

在Crocodile watching中Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin(Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. It’s an enclosure that’s lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as it’s being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but they’ve fixed it since then.可知，事故发生时人们正在“Cage of Death” in Darwin观看鳄鱼，故选D。

【小题2】C 细节理解题。

根据Plastic ball rolling中Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua(New Zealand).可知，Plastic ball rolling起源于新西兰。

故选C。

【小题3】B 推理判断题。

根据文中每项活动的具体描述可知，这几项活动都是刺激的、令人兴奋的活动。

故选B。

【名师点睛】
在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。

该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。

此类题型一般分两种。

第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。

第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。

做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

【小题2】C 细节理解题。

根据Plastic ball rolling中Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua(New Zealand).可知，Plastic ball rolling起源于新西兰。

故选C。

21. Most English people have two or three names，but some Spaniards have a lot more.
A Spaniard and his wife went to a foreign country in their car and drove around in it for
several weeks.They always slept in big hotels in towns at night，but then something in their car broke.They took it to a garage，and the men there repaired it，but it took a long time，and the Spaniard and his wife were very late after that.
They did not reach a town that evening，but came to a small village in the middle of the night.They were very tired，and the next town was forty miles away.They got out of their car and looked for a hotel in the small streets.They walked around the village for a quarter of an hour，and then they found a small hotel.There were not any others in the village.
There were no lights in the hotel，but the Spaniard went to the door and knocked at it.He waited for a minute，but nobody came to the door.
He knocked again and waited another minute，but again no one came.
Then he found a bell and rang it.He rang it for several minutes，and then a window at the top of the hotel opened.An old man looked out of the window and said，“What do you want？”
“Good evening，” the Spaniard said “Have you got any free rooms？We're very tired.”
It was very dark in the street，and the old man said，“Who are you？”
The Spaniard said，“We are Don Ramon Roberto Nanuel Claudio Rodriguez Rafael Eduardo de Salas and Dona Maria Conchita Diana Marcelina Roberta Mercedes Manuela de Salas.”
The old man did not speak for a few seconds，and then he said，“There are a lot of you.This is a small hotel，and we haven't got more than two free rooms.”Then he closed the window.
（1）The Spaniards did not reach a town that evening because ______.
A．they had to leave their car in the garage
B．their car broke when they got to a small village
C．they had stayed in the garage too long
D．they couldn't find the way to the next town
（2）They found a small hotel ______.
A．fifteen minutes after they got to the village
B．early in the morning
C．as soon as they got out of their car
D．after they walked around the village a long time
（3）The old man opened the window ______.
A．when he heard a knock at the door
B．after the Spaniard knocked for a while
C．as soon as the Spaniard rang the bell
D．after the bell rang for a few minutes
（4）Why did the old man not let the Spaniards stay for the night in his hotel
A．He didn't like Spaniards.
B．He thought their names were too long.
C．He had no empty rooms.
D．He thought there were too many Spaniards.
（5）A free room is one which is ______.
A．not being used
B．for sale
C．less expensive
D．prepared for a late traveler
参考答案：
(1).C (2).A (3).D (4).D (5).A
（1）解析：文章第二段“They took it to a garage，and the men there repaired it，but it took a long time，”说明答案是C项。

（2）解析：第三段第四句话给出答案。

（3）解析：Spaniard 先是敲门无人应之后又按门铃，几分钟之后有人从窗子里探头出来问话。

（4）解析：倒数第二段“We are Don Ramon Roberto Nanuel Claudio...”只是那个Spaniard的名而已，但是房东以为有很多人求宿，所以不开门。

（5）解析：根据文章大意，Spaniard夫妇在找一间旅店住宿，不是想找免费房住宿。