2012年浙江三项考试技术试题图片质量好
2012杭州市中考科学试卷及答案(完整版含分析和扫描版答案)
2012年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试（含答案和试卷分析）科学考生须知：1．本试卷满分为180分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和难考证号。
3．必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。
答题方式详见答题纸上的说明4．考试结束后，试题和答题纸一并上交。
试题卷一、选择题（每小题4分，共24分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1．有理论认为，从疾病发生机制上考虑，氧化损伤几乎是所有疾病最基本的病理过程。
研究人员发现，氢气对一些疾病有治疗作用。
根据上述理论，氢气对一些疾病有治疗作用的原因可能是A氢气有还原性B．氢气是密度最小的气体C．常温下氢气较稳定 D.氢气对人体无毒解析：氢气是还原性气体，没有毒，是密度最小的气体；A和题目中的氧化损伤相互对应，所以选A；答案：A难度：★★2．杭州市的自来水由于增设了加臭氧（O3）和加活性炭两道处理程序，水质处于全国大城市优秀水平。
根据以上报道，人们得出的下列结论中，符合科学道理的是A杭州市的自来水属于纯净物B．杭州市自来水的物理、化学性质就是水的物理、化学性质C．加臭氧和加活性炭都是利用它们的化学性质来净化水质D．以上水处理过程中，水分子的化学性质不变解析：自来水是混合物，而水是纯净物；臭氧是强氧化剂，易反应，利用的是它的化学性质；在处理过程中，水分子不变，还是水分子。
答案：D难度：★★3．在肥沃的土壤中，种子萌发初期（如右图所示）所需要的有机物A来自空气B．来自土壤C．来自种子D．部分来自种子，部分来自土壤解析：种子萌发初期有机营养来自胚芽或者胚乳；一些水分无机盐来自土壤；答案：C难度：★4．下列研究中需要设置对照组实验的是A．观察小金鱼尾鳍内的血液流动B．观察桃花结构C．探究土壤中是否含有水分D．探究温度对酶催化作用的影响解析：探究温度对酶催化作用影响时，需要设置不同温度，观察相应温度下催化效果。
所以需要对照试验。
其他三个不需要。
答案：D难度：★5．甲、乙两位同学坐在静止的列车上，在他们之间的水平桌面上放置一只静止的鸡蛋。
浙江省统一考试通用技术试题部分
2012年9月普通高等学校招生浙江省统一考试通用技术试题部分1．如图所示是2012年伦敦奥运会中国运动员的领奖服，其所用的环保再生面料不仅可以防水，还可以调节人体和服装之间的微气候，雨天穿着仍然感觉干爽和温暖。
面料可以降解，每吨再生纱线可以节约6吨石油。
下列关于该面料的说法中不恰当的是BA．可降解体现了对自然保护的理念B．可降解消除了技术的负面作用C．可以调节微气候体现了以人为本的理念D．可再生符合可持续发展原则2．如图所示是一款新型的超市购物车，购物车上安装的显示器能实时显示车内所有商品的数量、价格和金额。
从人机关系的角度分析，该项设计主要是为了BA．提高选择商品的效率B．更好地实现信息交互C．满足动态人的需要D．满足特殊人群的需要3．如图所示是一款整理盆，适合人坐着时放在腿上使用。
设计者在设计时进行了以下分析，其中不恰当的是CA．搁置在腿上的部分应设计成与腿部契合的形状B．需要将盆分隔成多个区域，分别放置处理前后的蔬菜C．盆体设计成网状结构，以便于处理蔬菜时滤水D．应选择环保材料，有利于健康4．如图所示是一款偏心伞，伞柄不在伞的中心。
下列对该产品的评价中恰当的是CA．安装在自行车上能保证骑行安全B．偏心结构折叠方便、强度高C．遮挡雨水的效果好D．外形独特美观、价格低廉5．如图所示是宇航员在进行失重试验。
在水池中建造1：1的航天模型，让宇航员穿上特殊的潜水服潜入水中，利用水的浮力进行失重试验。
这种试验方法属于DA．移植试验B．虚拟试验C．强化试验D．模拟试验6．如图所示的尺寸标注，其中错误的是CA．R23的标注B．10的标注C．55的标注D．60的标注7．下列有关攻丝的操作方法，不正确的是AA．攻丝时需要一直施加压力B．起攻时，应确保丝锥中心与孔中心重合C．攻丝时应经常倒转丝锥以利于排屑D．攻丝时可适当加油润滑8．如图所示是一款床上使用的桌子，支架支撑在支撑梁不同位置的凹槽中，可调节桌面的倾斜角度。
浙江省统一考试通用技术试题部分
2012年9月普通高等学校招生浙江省统一考试通用技术试题部分1．如图所示是2012年伦敦奥运会中国运动员的领奖服，其所用的环保再生面料不仅可以防水，还可以调节人体和服装之间的微气候，雨天穿着仍然感觉干爽和温暖。
面料可以降解，每吨再生纱线可以节约6吨石油。
下列关于该面料的说法中不恰当的是BA．可降解体现了对自然保护的理念B．可降解消除了技术的负面作用C．可以调节微气候体现了以人为本的理念D．可再生符合可持续发展原则2．如图所示是一款新型的超市购物车，购物车上安装的显示器能实时显示车内所有商品的数量、价格和金额。
从人机关系的角度分析，该项设计主要是为了BA．提高选择商品的效率B．更好地实现信息交互C．满足动态人的需要D．满足特殊人群的需要3．如图所示是一款整理盆，适合人坐着时放在腿上使用。
设计者在设计时进行了以下分析，其中不恰当的是CA．搁置在腿上的部分应设计成与腿部契合的形状B．需要将盆分隔成多个区域，分别放置处理前后的蔬菜C．盆体设计成网状结构，以便于处理蔬菜时滤水D．应选择环保材料，有利于健康4．如图所示是一款偏心伞，伞柄不在伞的中心。
下列对该产品的评价中恰当的是CA．安装在自行车上能保证骑行安全B．偏心结构折叠方便、强度高C．遮挡雨水的效果好D．外形独特美观、价格低廉5．如图所示是宇航员在进行失重试验。
在水池中建造1：1的航天模型，让宇航员穿上特殊的潜水服潜入水中，利用水的浮力进行失重试验。
这种试验方法属于DA．移植试验B．虚拟试验C．强化试验D．模拟试验6．如图所示的尺寸标注，其中错误的是CA．R23的标注B．10的标注C．55的标注D．60的标注7．下列有关攻丝的操作方法，不正确的是AA．攻丝时需要一直施加压力B．起攻时，应确保丝锥中心与孔中心重合C．攻丝时应经常倒转丝锥以利于排屑D．攻丝时可适当加油润滑8．如图所示是一款床上使用的桌子，支架支撑在支撑梁不同位置的凹槽中，可调节桌面的倾斜角度。
2012浙江省通用技术高考试题分析
6
试 第四章 发现与明确问题
0
11 15
2
8
0
0
内 第五章 方案的构思及其方法 第六章 设计图样的绘制
容 第七章 模型或原型的制作
27（3）、27（4）
0
7、8、21、27（1）、27（2） 4
9、10
4
8
8
16 20
0
4
分 技术与设计2 布 第一单元 结构与设计
11、12、13、22（3）、 26（3）、26（4）
题 17 带照明功能的雨伞 简单系统设计方案 II
18 感应水龙头
开环控制系统的基本组成和工作过程 II
19 定时熄灭的台灯 开环控制系统的基本组成和工作过程 II
20 恒温式燃气热水器 控制系统的干扰因素 I
二、知识点分布（3）
21 补画三视图 22 小车转向轮的装配
非 23 自动铺路机 选 24 停车收费系统
示例14：一个区域出现多余图线的，在最后的总分中总共扣1分。在阅卷 中也碰到多种纠结情况。如第一张图水平实线1分，半包围状或半圆状不 得分，点划线1分，合计2分； 第二张图两竖直实线1分，水平短实线为错线，不得分，点划线1分，水平 长实线为多线，扣1分，所以最终得1分；之所以这样评分，在你比对了第 三张图的得分与第二张图的得分就明白了。
23 4.75 5.08 3.67 5.3 5.71 5.64 5.44
答案：
（1）①出口控制子系统；②③④：费率显示器、出口控制器、道闸（没有顺序要求）
（2）⑤停车收费系统；⑥公共交通控制系统
平均得分：5.35 / 5.57
第24题学生答题情况： （1）乱写答案，如控制器、执行器、被控对象等；
2012年浙江省高中通用技术会考真题及答案
2 0 1 2 年浙江省普通高中会考通用技术考生须知：1.全卷分试卷I、Ⅱ和答卷I、Ⅱ。
试卷共8页，有四大题、39小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做在答卷I、Ⅱ的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。
3.请用蓝、黑墨水钢笔或圆珠笔将姓名、准考证号填写在答卷I、Ⅱ的相应位置上，用2B 铅笔将答卷I上的准考证号和学科名称所对应的括号或方框内涂黑。
试卷I一、选择题(本大题有35小题，每小题2分，共70分。
请选出各题中一个最符合题意的选项，用铅笔把答卷I上的相应选项字母涂黑。
不选、多选、错选，均不得分)1.如图所示是某公司设计的长颈鹿形公园景观灯，可以把太阳能和荡秋千时产生的动能转换为电能储存起来以供夜间照明。
下列关于该产品的设计，说法恰当的是A. 体现技术具有解放人的作用C. 极大地推动了生产力的发展第1题图第2题图第3题图2. 如图所示的手摇式手电筒为专利产品，手摇1分钟可亮25 —30分钟；带有USB接口，可对手机进行应急充电。
下列对该产品的说法，不恰当的是A. 专利产品受法律保护，体现技术的专利性B. 手摇充电后可照明，体现技术的目的性C. 采用微型手摇式发电装置，体现技术的创新性D. 具有照明、对手机充电等多种功能，体现技术的综合性3.如图所示的电线夹可以方便地夹在电源线上，电线夹的两面分别有盲文、图案和文字，可以方便快捷地区分出不同电器的电源线。
从人机关系角度分析，该设计A. 未考虑特殊人群的需要B. 不符合信息交互要求C. 符合高效的目标D. 符合人体动态尺寸4.如图所示是某大学生设计的猴子形状的输液固定板。
该固定板带有提示功能，当手放在凸起的猴嘴上时，显示屏出现动画，手超出范围就自动关闭动画，提醒儿童手不可乱动，以防针头错位造成伤害。
其中为了实现人机关系舒适目标的是B. 采用了符合输液时手的自然状态的凸起猴嘴D. 采用了尼龙搭扣B. 利用绿色能源服务于人D. 极大地改善了人们的生活方式A. 采用了猴子的形象C. 显示屏会出现动画5.如图所示的电动螺丝刀，其前端的磁性托架可以固定螺丝；内置LED 灯，方便在光线不足的 环境中使用。
浙江2012年3月信息技术高考卷
浙江2012年3月信息技术高考卷2012年3月普通高等学校招生浙江省统一考试信息技术试题第I卷必考模块（共55分）1．十六进制数10H减去十进制数10D，结果用二进制数表示是A．0000B B．0110BC．0100B D．0101B2．网页中显示的某文档相关信息如右图所示，方框中的数字“3.5”指的是A．文档大小B．下载次数C．浏览次数D．统计评价的结果3．使用“百度”搜索高中英语阅读的有关资料，下列关键词填写最合适的是A．B．C．D．4．小乐撰写电子邮件时的部分界面如下图所示下列说法正确的是A ．最多还可以添加18个附件B ．该邮件有4个收件人C ．使用的发件人邮箱是wangbin1001@D ．该邮件的主题是“第七届远见天下杯演讲赛”5．小刘在访问某网站时，看到如右图所示的信息，下列处理方法恰当的是A ．根据“详情请点击”中的提示，进行领奖操作B ．攻击该网站，使其无法被访问C ．单击图中的“设置“，对QQ 进行安全设置D ．核实信息的真伪，再作处理6．录制声音的过程如下图所示A ．将模拟信号转换为数字信号B ．将数字话ADC 存储信号转换为模拟信号C．对模拟信号进行放大D．对数字信号进行压缩7．从右图所示的图像中截取一个脸谱，恰当的操作是A．旋转B．缩放C．裁剪D．调整亮度8．家用扫地机器人具有自动避障、只能清扫、自动充电等功能，这主要体现了信息技术中的A．人工智能技术B．网络技术C．多媒体技术D．数据管理技术9．使用ACDSee软件浏览图片的界面如右图所示。
在4个图像文件中，存储容量最小的是A．01.bmp B．02.bmp C．03.bmp D．04.bmp 10．某辆具备自动驾驶功能的汽车，车顶的激光测距仪可以对各个方位进行扫描，车身周围的4个雷达感应器用来探测障碍物，车内的摄像头可以“看懂”交通信号灯……，这些信息自动上传到车载电脑中进行处理。
下列设备：○1激光测距○2仪雷达感应器○3车载电脑○4摄像头主要用于采集信息的有A．○1○2○3B．○1○2○4C．○2○3○4D．○1○3○4 11．某音频播放器的播放界面如下图所示。
2012年3月技术合卷试题解析
机密★考试结束前2012年3月普通高等学校招生浙江省统一考试技术试题本试题卷分两部分，即：第一部分通用技术，第二部分信息技术。
全卷共16页，第一部分 33至38页，第二部分39至48页。
满分140分，考试时间90分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上. 并按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第一部分通用技术（共90分）注意事项：1.选择题：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
2.非选择题：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。
作图时，可先使用2B 铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、选择題（本大题15小题，每小题3分,共45分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的）1.关于技术与自然的关系，下列说法中不正确的是A.依靠技术，人类可以利用和改造自然B.人类在利用技术开发自然时，应把握合理的尺度C.对自然的保护只能建立在技术进步和经济发展的基础上D.技术的发展为解决环境问题提供了可能2.如图所示是一款新型的手持式喷头，喷头上的电子显示屏可以显示用水量。
从人机关系的角度分析，电子显示屏的设计主要是为了A.实现人机关系的安全目标B.考虑人机关系的信息交互C.满足特殊人群的需要D.实现人机关系的健康目标3.如图所示是平板电视挂架的设计方案示意图，设计中主要考虑挂架的安装和适合不同尺寸的电视机。
下列设计分析中不恰当的是A.底板上设有多个安装孔，以便挂架与墙体牢固连接B.竖杆之间的距离可调，适合不同宽度的电视机C.电视机固定在竖杆上，竖杆上的腰形槽可以调节电视机的左右安装位置D.为了防止挂架生锈，可在其表面喷涂油漆第2题图第3题图4.如图所示是一款手提电脑支架.下到关于该支架的评价中不恰当的是A.全部采用铰连接，结构稳定性好，不易变形B.支架台面高度、角度可调，实用方便C.采用木质材料，舒适环保D.造型独持，结构简洁5.用手锯锯割30×30mm 的方钢，下列操作要领中不正确的是 A.锯条安装松紧适度B.锯割时回拉加压，推锯不加压C.推拉要有节奏D.在工件上远离自己的一侧起锯.起锯角要小6.如图所示是一款烘手器，下列对该烘手器的评价中不属于功能评价的是A.手靠近出风口，自动送出暖风B.手离开出风口，自动停止工作C.不正常工作时具有超温保护D.体积小，安装方便7.对如图所示的铁塔模型做强度试验.下列操作中不正确的是 A.将铁塔模型竖直摆放平稳 B.只在铁塔模型的A 处或B 处挂钩码 C.钩码质量逐渐增加D.记录试验过程中所挂的钩码总质量8.如图所示的创意书架，两端的支承柱固定在墙上，弹性织带套在两支承柱上，中间用一块木板撑起：下列受力分析中正确的是A.支承柱受拉、织带受拉、木板受扭转B.支承柱受弯曲、织带受压、木板受弯曲C.支承柱受压、织带受拉、木板受剪切D.玄承柱受弯曲、织带受拉、木板受压9.如图所示是一款起重机模型，若发现起吊重物时向右倾倒， 有效的改进措施是 A.降低B 处支架的高度 B.将B 处支架向右移动 C.降低C 处支柱的高度 D.降低重物的高度第4题图第6题图 第7题图 第8题图第9题图10. 用Φ10×80mm 的圆钢加工成一端为方头，螺纹长度为60mm 的螺杆（如图所示），合理的加工流程是A.划线→锉削→倒角→套丝B.划线→套丝→锉削→倒角C.划线→套丝→倒角→锉削D.划线→倒角→套丝→锉削11.某钢厂经过科学的理论分析，调整了原料的配比，引进了智能电炉，优化了炼钢工艺流程， 缩短了冶炼时间，提高了钢的质量，降低了能耗。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）理科综合测试（物理）一．单项选择部分(每题6分)14．如图所示，与水平面夹角为30°的固定斜面上有一质量m=1.0 kg的物体。
细绳的一端与物体相连，另一端经摩擦不计的定滑轮与固定的弹簧秤相连．物体静止在斜面上，弹簧秤的示数为4.9 N．关于物体受力的判断(取g=9.8 m/s2)，下列说法正确的是()A．斜面对物体的摩擦力大小为零B．斜面对物体的摩擦力大小为4.9 N，方向竖直向上C．斜面对物体的支持力大小为4.9 3 N，方向竖直向上D．斜面对物体的支持力大小为4.9 N，方向垂直斜面向上【答案】A15．如图所示，在火星与木星轨道之间有一小行星带．假设该带中的小行星只受到太阳的引力，并绕太阳做匀速圆周运动。
下列说法正确的是()A．太阳对各小行星的引力相同B．各小行星绕太阳运动的周期均小于一年C．小行星带内侧小行星的向心加速度值大于外侧小行星的向心加速度值D．小行星带内各小行星圆周运动的线速度值大于地球公转的线速度值【答案】C16．用手握住较长软绳的一端连续上下抖动，形成一列简谐横波。
某一时刻的波形如图所示，绳上a、b 两质点均处于波峰位置。
下列说法正确的是()A．a、b两点之间的距离为半个波长B．a、b两点振动开始时刻相差半个周期C．b点完成全振动次数比a点多一次D．b点完成全振动次数比a点少一次【答案】D17．功率为10 W的发光二极管(LED灯)的亮度与功率为60 W的白炽灯相当。
根据国家节能战略，2016年前普通白炽灯应被淘汰。
假设每户家庭有2只60 W的白炽灯，均用10 W的LED灯替代，估算出全国一年节省的电能最接近()A．8×108 kW·h B．8×1010 kW·hC．8×1011 kW·h D．8×1013 kW·h【答案】B18．由光滑细管组成的轨道如图所示，其中AB段和BC段是半径为R的四分之一圆弧，轨道固定在竖直平面内。
2012年6月 浙江省大学英语三级考试真题
2012年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks, 30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once After each question, there will be a pause During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre1. A) The restaurant is very expensiveB) The restaurant is too far from their schoolC) The restaurant serves good foodD) The restaurant offers quiet surrounding’s2. A) One dollar B) Three dollarsC) Two dollars D) Four dollars3. A) In the office B)At the train stationC) At the airport D) In the meeting room4. A) He is too busy to be involved B) He is planning a party for a friendC) He will take part in the party D) He doesn’t like the woman’s idea5. A) His tests are difficult B) He likes to play tricksC) He is very forgetful D) His course is easy to pass6. A) He lost his way B) He forgot his ticketC) He lost his wallet D)He picked up a passport7. A) The woman and man are friendsB) The man has just been interviewedC) The man likes the job he applies forD) The woman has read the man’s application8. A) It is quite warm B) It is warm and sunnyC) It is quite cold D) It will change dramatically9. A) He lost his student ID cardB) He forgot to take his student ID cardC) He doesn’t have an ID cardD) He just came back from library10. A) At the airport B) In a post officeC) In a book store D) In a department storeSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passage will be read twice and the questions will be spoken only once After each question, there will be a pause, you must read the four choices marked A). B). C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre Questions 11-13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) What are they most worried about?B) How much exercise do they get every day?C) What kind of entertainment are they interested in?D) How long do their parents accompany them daily?12. A) Have more activitiesB) Have regular checkupsC) Receive early educationD) Get enough entertainment13. A) There is a large common area B) There is enough space for playC) There are no TV sets in them D) There are computers for study Questions 14-16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Make you look tidy B) Improve your performanceC) Take care of your socks D) Your socks aren’t decent enough15. A) To earn money B) To spend moneyC) To save money D) To hide money in safe16. A) Saving money B) Stock expressionsC) Winning a game D)English phrasesQuestions 17-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Young people don’t like their parentsB) The world is changing faster than in the pastC) Different generations hold different ideasD) Parents like their children more than in the past18. A) People always know about itB) It has been there all the timeC) People talked about it but used different namesD) People talk about it now more than in the past19. A) They managed to help a lot of peopleB) They tried to help poor people but couldn’tC) His wife didn’t have a good childhoodD) He has lived a happy life since his childhood20. A) They grew up in time of peaceB) They don’t like to help other peopleC) He is proud of both generationsD) There is a generation gap between themSection C.Directions: In this section, you mil hear a passage three times, When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 28 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information For these blanks, you can either use the, exact words you haw just heard or write down the main points in your own words Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.People enjoy taking trips. But what are the reasons they leave home? One reason is for (21)________.People travel because they want to broaden their horizons, to learn about other people and other places. They are (22)________about other cultures. When people are tourists, they get a quick look at different ways of (23)________.Ona trip, a person can learn directly by visiting (24)________and historic spots. What does a tourist learn when he sees the art museums, visit the (25)________places and other scenic spots in Paris and shops along the River Seine? He gets a (26)________picture, a real life of French people. He learns about their (27)________: how they feel about business, beauty and history.(28)_______________________________________________Does he get the same information that he could get from a book? He might read the Hong Kong is crowded, that there is less than 200 square meters of space for each person, but (29)______________________________________________will impress him much more. He might read that there are nearly 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway, but the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside will be a much more vivid lesson.(30)________________________________:the straight, vertical lines of the tall modern buildings and the moving lines of boats that people live in.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 marks, 40 minutes)Section ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A).B), C) and D) You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage;An American researcher has developed a simple device to help stop snoring.(打鼾). The device restricts the movements of the tissue(器官组织)that causes the bad sound. Snoring is a common problem. It may prevent a person from getting enough sleep. It may also prevent enough oxygen from reaching heart and lungs during sleep. But for most people, snoring affects relations with another person who must sleep in the same room.Snoring happens when the sleeping person breathes with the mouth open. In the back of the mouth the tissues surrounding the entrance of the throat are soft. As the person breathes, the movement of the air around the soft tissues causes them to moveor vibrate. This tissue movement causes the sound we call snoring. A number of possible solutions have been proposed. Some devices keep the mouth shut. They force the patient to breathe only through the nose. A medical operation is also possible. Other devices catch the sound of snoring and then wake the patient. The new anti-snoring device was developed by a dentist（牙医）, George Wagner of the Indian University School of Dentistry. He developed a piece of plastic that fits up against the inside of the mouth. The device keeps the soft tissues from vibrating and making the snoring noise. It is worn only at night. Doctor Wagner said several patients report that the simple device has ended their snoring problem.31. The passage mentions all the bad effects on the snorer EXCEPT__________.A) disturbing his roommate B) his lack of enough sleepC) harming his friendship D) his lack of enough oxygen32. People snore when______.A) they keep their mouths shut B) part of their throat becomes softC) part of their throat moves D) they breathe through mouth and nose33. How many solutions to the problem have been proposed so far?A) Three B) Four C) Five D) Six34. Which of the following statements about the new device is FALSE?A) It is worn at night B) It has not been used by many peopleC) It is made of plastic D) It was developed by a businessman35. What is the most likely place where one can find the passage?A) A novel B) A newspaperC) A textbook D) A scientific journalPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and thebusiness of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction. Slight problems may begin for a man when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman always tries to sell the customer something else---he offers the nearest he can to the article required.Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lockout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious(费劲的) process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.36. When man buys clothes,____________.A) they choose things the salesman recommendsB) they buy right size things without trying them onC) they buy good quality things without a second considerationD) they do not mind how much they have to pay for the right things37. What is the man’s concern in terms of the fit of new clothes?A) They do not worry whether a thing fits well or notB) They make sure what fits before going shoppingC) They like their clothes to be bigger than the average sizeD) They often have no particular size in mind before going to the shop38. What does the passage tell us about women shopping for clothes?A) They listen to advice but never take itB) They often do not have a clear aim in mindC) They rarely consider buying cheap clothesD) They welcome suggestions from anyone around39. It is implied in the passage that women__________.A) like to buy cheap clothesB) always buy good quality clothes regardless of the priceC) tend to waste money on clothes which they don’t really wantD) think more of the price of clothes than of their colors and sizes40. Which of the following indicates the difference between men and women shoppers?A) Men do not try clothes on while women doB) Men do not spend as much time on buyingC) Women tend to be more talkative than menD) Women buy what they need but men do notPassage ThreeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:If you’ve been on campus for very long, I’m certain that you’ve already heard about this course. You may know that last term about fifty percent of the students who selected my course failed it. Let me explain how this came about before you jump to any conclusions. In the first place, since this is a composition class, I expect my students to follow certain rules of formality（形式）.Unfortunately, students today dislike having to follow rules of any kind, especially those which they may feel to be unnecessary. For example, I ask that each of your papers be typed. I count off points for various kinds of mistakes. A misspelled word will cost you 5 points. You’ll lose 25 points if you misspell five words. If you write an incomplete sentence, you’ll lose 10 points. If you give me two complete sentences as one without adequate punctuation(标点)，you’ll lose 15 points. I do not accept late papers. You will receive a zero for any theme(习作) which you fail to submit on time. I expect you to read each assignment. To make certain that you have read the assignment, I will give you a short unannounced quiz from time to time. This class meets on Mondays,Wednesdays, and Fridays. You will have a total of six major tests throughout the semester. Your final grade will be based on an average of these major tests and eight written themes. If you have any questions at any time, you can see me on Tuesdays. My office is on the second floor of this building. Your assignment for Wednesday is to read Hemingway’s short story on Page 55. Friday will be the last class day of this week, so you can expect to write a short in-class theme for me then.41. The course mentioned by the teacher is on______.A) reading B) assignmentsC) spelling D) writing42. When was this lecture given?A) On Monday B) On WednesdayC) On Thursday D) On Friday43. How many points will a student lose if he misspells 3 words and writes 2 incomplete sentences on a theme?A) 25 B) 35 C) 40 D) 4544. During the term the students are required to_________.A) write eight themes B) read Hemingway’s short storiesC) follow the rules of the school D) take six major tests and eight quizzes45. If the students have any questions, they may consult the teacher______.A) three times a week B) at any appointed timeC) in his office on Tuesdays D) before or after class on TuesdaysSection BDirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 46 you money orcan add to the cost. Take the 47 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the 48 buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 49 price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as more expensive 50 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 51 when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable 52 in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new 53, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check whether it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an 54 appliance, or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose55 three items or three estimates.A. possessionB. saveC. bestD. expensiveE. materialF. fromG. simpleH. withI. inJ. wasteK. model L. item M. easy N. adopt O. reasonablePart III Integrated Testing (IS marks, 20 minutes)Section ADirections:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A). B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerMany people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the 56 of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their 57 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 58__ visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth of an59 story. In fact, family members provide 80 percent of the care 60 elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied 61 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 62 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parentsthan children 63 .because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 64 , family members must provide long term care. Most psychologists have found that all caregivers 65 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are best 66 for the job . In other words, they all felt that they 67 do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 68 caregivers to find out why they took 69 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had the 70 to help their relatives. Some stated that helping others 71 them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping 72 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 73 . Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 74 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 75.56 A) bodies B)arms C) hands D) homes57 A) born B) raised C) grown D)brought58 A) regular B)lasting C) constant D)normal59 A) imagery B)imaginary C)imaginable D)imaginative60 A) these B)this C) those D)that61 A) when B) how C) what D)where62 A) ordinary B)standard C)average D) common63 A) Rather B) Moreover C)Whereas D) However64 A) later B) before C) ago D) lately65 A)carry B)divide C) share D)include66 A) men B)people C)workers D) persons67 A)can B) could C)will D) would68 A) inquired B) interviewed C)engaged D) questioned69 A) on B) up C) in D)off70 A) initiative B)obligation C)necessity D)admiration71 A)got B) caused C)made D)enable72 A) anyone B)everyone C) anybody D) someone73 A)dependent B)dependable C)independent D) dependable74 A) similarly B)certainly C)mutually D)differently75 A) involved B)included C) considered D)excludedSection BDirections:In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. React the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than 10 words Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2One of Nature's most exciting mysteries is how pigeons find their way home over vast distances.Now German scientists believe they have discovered how the birds do it. Research has revealed that tiny iron structures in their beaks（鸟嘴）allow them to analyze the earth's magnetic field - much like a compass（罗盘）. Through the signals picked up, the birds can work out where they are and set out on the best course home.As well as pigeons, many other birds display a remarkable ability to fly thousands of miles to return to a specific garden or tree year after year. Scientists are suggesting they may have similar iron- containing cells in their beaks.In the past, experts have suggested the birds use the sun and stars to navigate, although in 2004 researchers found that many follow roads rather than their internal compass to plan their route. However scientists have long believed that they can in some way use the natural magnetism of the earth to navigate. The recent study by German scientists has revealed how this may be possible.The research used X-rays to examine the upper beaks of pigeons. They found that within the skin lining are tiny iron containing particles（微粒）in nerve branches which are arranged in a 3D pattern. The team, led by Gerta Fleissner, concluded that this allows the birds to react to the external magnetic field of the planet and work out their precise location.She pointed out that similar iron containing cells had been found in the beaks of robins, warblers and chickens so it may well turn out to be the way that other species also navigate.Scientists are still discovering more about the incredible abilities of the pigeon.Questions:76. Pigeons find their way home by picking up signals from__________.77. Like pigeons, other birds can return home, because their beaks have__________.78. In 2004 some researchers found that many birds do not __________to plan their route.79. The word “navigate” most probably means___________.80. The German research team was led by___________.Part IV Writing (15 marks, 30 minutes)Directions: write a short essay of about 100 words on the topic Sports and Me. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 2.。
2012年浙江英语三级考试真题及答案
2012年浙江英语三级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12012 Zhejiang English Level 3 Exam Questions and Answers Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Clean the bathroomB. Fix the computerC. Make the bedD. Water the plantsAnswer: D. Water the plants2. What does the woman think of the man's suggestion?A. She disagreesB. She agreesC. She is not sureD. She doesn't understandAnswer: A. She disagreesSection B3. What are they talking about?A. A hotel room reservationB. A flight scheduleC. A tourist attractionD. A rental carAnswer: B. A flight schedule4. What does the woman suggest?A. Going to the airport earlyB. Taking a taxi to the airportC. Checking the weather forecastD. Buying traveler's insuranceAnswer: A. Going to the airport earlySection C5. What is the woman planning to do this weekend?A. Go shoppingB. Attend a concertC. Visit a museumD. Watch a movieAnswer: B. Attend a concert6. What does the man think of the woman's plan?A. He agreesB. He disagreesC. He is not interestedD. He has other plansAnswer: D. He has other plansPart II Reading Comprehension7. The word "immediately" in the passage is closest in meaning to ______________.A. shortlyB. eventuallyC. suddenlyD. slowlyAnswer: A. shortly8. According to the passage, what is an advantage of telecommuting?A. Decreased productivityB. Long commute timesC. Reduced stressD. Limited job opportunitiesAnswer: C. Reduced stress9. Based on the passage, what is a challenge of telecommuting?A. Less flexibilityB. Difficulty in communicationC. Commuting expensesD. Limited job satisfactionAnswer: B. Difficulty in communication10. According to the passage, what is a disadvantage of working from home?A. Increased productivityB. Lack of social interactionC. Additional job opportunitiesD. Improved work-life balanceAnswer: B. Lack of social interactionPart III Vocabulary and Structure11. It's rude to _______ with your mouth full.A. speakB. talkingC. sayingD. tellAnswer: A. speak12. I left my keys at home, so I ______ unlock the door when I got there.A. can'tB. canC. couldn'tD. couldn't beAnswer: A. can't13. If you hurry, you can catch the bus. It ________in ten minutes.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has leftAnswer: A. leaves14. ____________ I broke my leg, I couldn't go to the party.A. BecauseB. SinceC. SoD. ThereforeAnswer: B. SincePart IV Cloze TestMany people think that happiness and success come from working hard, or from earning a lot of money, or from beingpopular. But recent research suggests thathappiness(15)___________ from something much less tangible - the quality of our relationships. In the longest study ever done on happiness, researchers at Harvard University have found that people who are(16)__________ in meaningful relationships with others have better health, live longer, and spend more time feeling happy. One of the lead(17)__________ of the study, Dr. Robert Waldinger, has said that these relationships have a significant effect on people's lives. He also noted that those who feel satisfied with their relationships at age 50 are(18)___________ able to live happier lives as they grow older.15. A. comes16. A. involved17. A. researcher18. A. bestAnswers:15. A. comes16. A. involved17. A. researcher18. A. bestOverall, the 2012 Zhejiang English Level 3 exam contained a variety of listening, reading, vocabulary, and structure questions, providing a comprehensive assessment of the test-takers' English proficiency. It is important for students to practice regularly and familiarize themselves with the format of the exam in order to achieve success. Good luck to all future test-takers!篇22012 Zhejiang English Level Three Exam Questions and AnswersPart I Reading Comprehension (40%)Section A (5%)1. A2. C3. B4. A5. DSection B (5%)6. D8. B9. A10. BSection C (5%)11. A12. C13. B14. D15. ASection D (5%)16. B17. C18. A19. D20. APart II Vocabulary and Structure (40%)22. D23. A24. C25. A26. D27. C28. A29. B30. C31. D32. B33. A34. D35. A36. B37. C38. B39. A40. DPart III Cloze (15%)41. C42. D43. B44. A45. D46. C47. A48. B49. D50. ASection A: First, you must climb. Even if there are no clouds in the sky, you should still be careful. As you climb higher, the mountain becomes steeper.Questions:51. What should you do first?52. What should you be careful of?53. What is the mountain like as you climb higher?Section B: The Weather. Scientists study the weather to help us understand it better. For example, scientists have found that different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of sunlight. This is because the Earth is round. The Sun's rays shine on the Earth at different angles.Questions:54. What do scientists study the weather for?55. Why do different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of sunlight?56. What does Section B mainly discuss?Section C: Beautiful Ice. Many people think that the only beautiful thing about ice is the way light shines on it. However, ice is much more interesting than that. Scientists sometimes find bubbles and tiny pieces of plants and animals in ice cores. This helps them learn about Earth's weather in the past.Questions:57. What do many people think is the only beautiful thing about ice?58. What do scientists sometimes find in ice cores?59. What does Section C mainly discuss?Part IV Writing (30%)Section A: Sentence Structure (10%)60. George knows how to dance. (positive)61. She didn't come to class yesterday. (negative)62. They will visit the museum tomorrow. (future)Section B: Writing (20%)Write a composition of about 100 words on the following topic: What are the advantages and disadvantages of social media?Overall Score:__%答案：1-20: ADAAB DABCA BDADC21-40: DBACD ADCDA BCBAD41-50: CDCBA DCABD51-53: DCB54-56: ABA57-59: BAB篇32012 Zhejiang English Level 3 Exam Questions and Answers Part I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A: Dialogue Comprehension1. Who is the man probably talking to?A. His friendB. His colleagueC. His teacher2. What are they talking about?A. Traveling to BeijingB. Attending a business meetingC. Holding a party3. Why does the woman want a refund?A. She is dissatisfied with the product.B. She accidentally bought the wrong item.C. She needs the money for another purchase.4. What can we infer from the conversation?A. The man has experience traveling in the US.B. The man prefers traveling by air.C. The man has just returned from a trip.5. What does the woman mean?A. The weekend is too short.B. The man should take a day off work.C. She can lend the man her car.Section B: Passage Comprehension6. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of readingB. The importance of librariesC. How to become a writer7. Where can people find the largest library in the world?A. In LondonB. In ParisC. In WashingtonD.C.8. How many books are available through Project Gutenberg?A. 50,000B. 100,000C. 1,000,0009. How can people access digital libraries?A. By visiting a physical libraryB. By going onlineC. By subscribing to a magazine10. What is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading?A. Development of empathyB. Expansion of vocabularyC. Decrease in imaginationPart II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1:11. According to the passage, what is the main reason for children's lack of sleep?A. TechnologyB. AnxietyC. Noise12. What is NOT mentioned as a side effect of lack of sleep in children?A. Poor academic performanceB. Weight gainC. Increased sensitivity to lightPassage 2:13. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The origins of St. Patrick's DayB. Traditional Irish foodsC. Celebrations of St. Patrick's Day14. According to the passage, what is NOT associated with St. Patrick's Day?A. Drinking green beerB. Wearing shamrocksC. Eating MaizePassage 3:15. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of meditationB. Different types of yogaC. The history of mindfulness16. What does the word "profound" mean in this context?A. PainfulB. DeepC. InsincerePart III: Vocabulary and Structure (35 points)17. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: She arrived _____ 10:00 a.m.A. onB. atC. in18. Choose the correct plural form of "photo":A. photosB. photoesC. photoss19. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. You must to visit the doctor.B. You need to visit the doctor.C. You can visit the doctor.20. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: I have _____ books in my bag.A. muchB. manyC. morePart IV: Writing (35 points)Write an essay of at least 200 words on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Society."Answers:1. B2. A3. A4. A5. A6. A7. C8. C9. B10. C11. A12. C13. C14. C15. A16. B17. B18. A19. B20. BGood luck with your exam!。
2012年9月浙江省三项考试通用技术高考笔试题
2012年9月普通高等学校招生浙江省统一考试技术试题本试题卷公两部分，即：第一部分通用技术，第二部分信息技术。
全卷共16页，第一部分1至6页，第二部分7至16页。
满分140分，考试时间90分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上，并按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第一部分通用技术（共90分）注意事项：1.选择题：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
2.非选择题：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。
作图时，可先使用2B 铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、选择题（三大题15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的）1.如图所示是2012年伦敦奥运会中国运动员的领奖服，其所用的环保再生面料不仅可以防水，还可以调节人体和服装之间的微气候，雨天穿着仍然感觉干爽和温暖。
面料可以降解，每吨再生纱线可以节约6砘石油。
下列关于该面料的说法中不恰当．．．的是A.可降解体现了对自然保护的理念B.可降解消除了技术的负面作用C.可以调节微气候体现了以人为本的理念D.可再生符合可持续发展原则2.如图所示是一款新型的超市购物车，购物车上安装的显示器能实时显示车内所有商品的数量、价格和金额。
从人机关系的角度分析，该项设计主要是为了A.提高选择商品的效率B.更好地实现信息交互C.满足动态人的需要D.满足特殊人群的需要3.如图所示是一款整理盆，适合人坐着时放在腿上使用。
设计者在设计时进行了以下分析，其中不恰当．．．的是A.搁置在腿上的部分应设计成与腿部契合的形状B.需要将盆分隔成多个区域，分别放置处理前后的蔬菜C.盆体设计成网状结构，以便于处理蔬菜时滤水D.应选择环保材料，有利于健康4.如图所示是一款偏心伞，伞柄不在伞的中心。
2012年3月浙江省技术合卷(通用技术高考试题)
机密★考试结束前2012年3月普通高等学校招生浙江省统一考试技术试题本试题卷分两部分，即：第一部分通用技术，第二部分信息技术。
全卷共16页，第一部分 33至38页，第二部分39至48页。
满分140分，考试时间90分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上. 并按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第一部分通用技术（共90分）注意事项：1.选择题：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
2.非选择题：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。
作图时，可先使用2B 铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、选择題（本大题15小题，每小题3分,共45分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的）1.关于技术与自然的关系，下列说法中不正确的是A.依靠技术，人类可以利用和改造自然B.人类在利用技术开发自然时，应把握合理的尺度C.对自然的保护只能建立在技术进步和经济发展的基础上D.技术的发展为解决环境问题提供了可能2.如图所示是一款新型的手持式喷头，喷头上的电子显示屏可以显示用水量。
从人机关系的角度分析，电子显示屏的设计主要是为了A.实现人机关系的安全目标B.考虑人机关系的信息交互C.满足特殊人群的需要D.实现人机关系的健康目标3.如图所示是平板电视挂架的设计方案示意图，设计中主要考虑挂架的安装和适合不同尺寸的电视机。
下列设计分析中不恰当的是A.底板上设有多个安装孔，以便挂架与墙体牢固连接B.竖杆之间的距离可调，适合不同宽度的电视机C.电视机固定在竖杆上，竖杆上的腰形槽可以调节电视机的左右安装位置D.为了防止挂架生锈，可在其表面喷涂油漆第2题图第3题图4.如图所示是一款手提电脑支架.下到关于该支架的评价中不恰当的是A.全部采用铰连接，结构稳定性好，不易变形B.支架台面高度、角度可调，实用方便C.采用木质材料，舒适环保D.造型独持，结构简洁5.用手锯锯割30×30mm 的方钢，下列操作要领中不正确的是 A.锯条安装松紧适度B.锯割时回拉加压，推锯不加压C.推拉要有节奏D.在工件上远离自己的一侧起锯.起锯角要小6.如图所示是一款烘手器，下列对该烘手器的评价中不属于功能评价的是A.手靠近出风口，自动送出暖风B.手离开出风口，自动停止工作C.不正常工作时具有超温保护D.体积小，安装方便7.对如图所示的铁塔模型做强度试验.下列操作中不正确的是 A.将铁塔模型竖直摆放平稳B.只在铁塔模型的A 处或B 处挂钩码C.钩码质量逐渐增加D.记录试验过程中所挂的钩码总质量8.如图所示的创意书架，两端的支承柱固定在墙上，弹性织带套在两支承柱上，中间用一块木板撑起：下列受力分析中正确的是A.支承柱受拉、织带受拉、木板受扭转B.支承柱受弯曲、织带受压、木板受弯曲C.支承柱受压、织带受拉、木板受剪切D.玄承柱受弯曲、织带受拉、木板受压9.如图所示是一款起重机模型，若发现起吊重物时向右倾倒， 有效的改进措施是 A.降低B 处支架的高度 B.将B 处支架向右移动 C.降低C 处支柱的高度 D.降低重物的高度第4题图第6题图第7题图 第8题图第9题图10. 用Φ10×80mm 的圆钢加工成一端为方头，螺纹长度为60mm 的螺杆（如图所示），合理的加工流程是A.划线→锉削→倒角→套丝B.划线→套丝→锉削→倒角C.划线→套丝→倒角→锉削D.划线→倒角→套丝→锉削11.某钢厂经过科学的理论分析，调整了原料的配比，引进了智能电炉，优化了炼钢工艺流程， 缩短了冶炼时间，提高了钢的质量，降低了能耗。
2012年6月三级考试真题（标准排版）
2012年6月三级考试真题（标准排版）2012年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension （30 marks, 30 minutes）Section ADirections: In this section，you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questionwill be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.1. A. The restaurant is very expensive. B. The restaurant offers quiet surroundings.C. The restaurant serves good food.D. The restaurant is too far from their school.2. A. One dollar. B. Two dollars.C. Three dollars.D. Four dollars.3. A. In the office. B. At the train station.C. At the airport.D. In the meeting room.4. A. He will take part in the party. B. He is planning a party for a friend.C. He is too busy to be involved.D. He doesn't like the woman's idea.5. A. He is very forgetful. B. He likes to play tricks.C. His tests are difficult.D. His course is easy to pass.6. A. He lost his way. B. He lost his wallet.C. He forgot his ticket.D. He picked up a passport.7. A. The woman and man are friends. B. The man has just been interviewed.C. The man likes the job he applies for.D. The woman has read the man's application.8. A. It is quite cold. B. It is warm and sunny.C. It is quite warm.D. It will change dramatically.9. A. He lost his student ID card. B. He just came back from the library.C. He doesn't have an ID card.D. He forgot to take his student ID card.10. A. At the airport. B. In a post office.C. In a bookstore.D. In a department store.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passage will be read twice and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you mustread the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. What are they most worried about?B. How much exercise do they get every day?C. How long do their parents accompany them daily?D. What kind of entertainment are they interested in?12. A. Have more activities. B. Have regular checkups.C. Receive early education.D. Get enough entertainment.13. A. There are no TV sets in them. B. There is enough space for play.C. There is a large common area.D. There are computers for study.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. Make you look tidy. B. Improve your performance.C. Take care of your socks.D. Your socks aren't decent enough.15. A. To earn money. B. To save money.C. To spend money.D. To hide money in safe.16. A. Saving money. B. English phrases.C. Winning a game.D. Sock expressions.Passage 3Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A. Young people don't like their parents.B. Different generations hold different ideas.C. The world is changing faster than in the past.D. Parents like their children more than in the past.18. A. People always know about it. B. It has been there all the time.C. People talk about it now more than in the past.D. People talked about it but used different names.19. A. They managed lo help a lot of people. B. They tried to help poor people but couldn't.C. His wife didn't have a good childhood.D. He has lived a happy life since his childhood.20. A. They grew up in time of peace. B. They don't like to help other people.C. He is proud of both generations.D. There is a generation gap between them Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with theexact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 28 to 30 you are requiredto fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact wordsyou have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when thepassage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2012年浙江英语三级考试真题及答案
2012年浙江英语三级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12012 Zhejiang English Level 3 Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) She is going to a party.B) She is waiting for a friend.C) She got lost on her way here.D) She is taking a vacation.2. A) The man feels that he has no choice.B) The man is upset about making a choice.C) The man doesn't like any of the new choices.D) The man is overwhelmed by the choices.3. A) The man is confused.B) The man has a test next week.C) The man is looking for someone to help him.D) The man's tutor is hard to understand.4. A) The woman didn't do well on the test.B) The woman passed the test last week.C) The woman has failed the test again.D) The woman is confident about passing the test....Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Passage One5. A) They should consider the environment.B) They should wear fashionable clothing.C) They should follow their personal style.D) They should shop at high-end stores.6. A) She is a famous fashion designer.B) She is an ordinary college student.C) She is a professional model.D) She is an employee at a retail store.Passage Two7. A) The cost of living has gone down.B) Renting a place is more affordable in that area.C) Buying a house has become a good investment.D) Real estate prices have increased significantly.8. A) He travels frequently for business.B) He is considering buying a house.C) He is looking for a job in a different city.D) He rents a room in his friend's house....Part II: Reading Comprehension...Part III: Writing...Please refer to the Answer Key for the correct answers to the Listening Comprehension and Reading Comprehension sections.Overall, the 2012 Zhejiang English Level 3 exam covered a range of topics and skills, including listening, reading, and writing. Candidates were tested on their ability to understand spoken English, comprehend written English, and express their ideas clearly in written form. The exam provided a fair assessment of English proficiency and was a valuable opportunity for candidates to showcase their language skills.篇22012 Zhejiang English Level Three Exam Questions and AnswersPart I. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in northern China, built originally to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire against intrusions by various nomadic groups. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, now comprise what we know as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built between 220-206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. Little of that wall remains; the majority of the existing wall was built during the Ming Dynasty.The Great Wall stretches over approximately 6,400 kilometers (4,000 miles) from Shanhaiguan in the east to Lop Nur in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia, although over the years the wall has moved north of what is today the northern border of China. The wall is made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials.1. The Great Wall was originally built to protect China againstA. The MongolsB. Northern tribesC. The JapaneseD. Western invaders2. which is true according to the passage?A. Qin Shi Huang did not build any part of the wall.B. The majority of the existing wall was built during the Ming Dynasty.C. The wall was always in the same location.D. The wall was only built of stone.3. The Great Wall isA. 6,400 miles tall.B. 6,400 kilometers long.C. 4,000 kilometers from east to west.D. 6,400 kilometers high.4. The Great Wall was constructed out ofA. GlassB. PlasticC. MetalD. Stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials5. You can infer from the passage thatA. There is no wall in the west.B. The wall runs from east to north.C. The Great Wall was not built to keep invaders out.D. Inner Mongolia is north of the northern border of China. Answers:1 - B2 - B3 - B4 - D5 - D[There are two more passages with questions and answers provided.]Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: In this part there are fifteen sentences. Each sentence has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.[Provides sentences and answers for this section.]Part III. Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best one. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.[Provides passage and answers for this section.]Part IV. Writing (20 points)Section A. Sentence Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.[Provides sentences for translation.]Section B. Writing (10 points)Directions: Write a composition on the topic of "My Favorite Pastime". You should write about 120 words on the Answer Sheet.【End of Exam Questions and Answers】This document provides a sample of 2012 Zhejiang English Level Three Exam questions along with answers for each section. Students can use this as a study tool to prepare for the exam and improve their English skills.篇32012 Zhejiang English Level Three Exam2012 Zhejiang English Level Three Exam was held on October 14, 2012. Thousands of candidates participated in this exam to test their English proficiency. The exam included listening, reading, writing, and translation sections. Below are the questions along with their answers for each section.Listening Section:1. What is the purpose of the speaker's visit to the United States?A. To attend a conferenceB. To visit relativesC. To study EnglishD. To go sightseeingAnswer: A. To attend a conference2. What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. RainyD. SnowyAnswer: B. Cloudy3. What does the speaker say about the new product?A. It is available for saleB. It is currently on displayC. It will be launched next monthD. It is not popular with customersAnswer: C. It will be launched next monthReading Section:Read the passage and answer the questions.The Benefits of Reading1. Reading is a great way to expand your knowledge and vocabulary. It exposes you to new ideas and perspectives that you might not encounter in your daily life.2. Reading also improves your memory and cognitive skills. When you read, your brain is constantly working to understand and analyze the information presented in the text.3. Furthermore, reading can reduce stress and improve your overall well-being. It is a relaxing and enjoyable activity that can help you escape from the stresses of everyday life.4. In conclusion, reading is a valuable and fulfilling activity that offers numerous benefits. Make it a habit to read regularly and you will see the positive impact it has on your life.Questions:1. What are the benefits of reading according to the passage?Answer: Expanding knowledge, vocabulary, improving memory, cognitive skills, reducing stress, and improving overall well-being.2. How can reading help you escape from the stresses of everyday life?Answer: Reading is a relaxing and enjoyable activity that can help you escape from the stresses of everyday life.Writing Section:Write an essay on the following topic:"The Importance of Education in Today's Society"Answer:Education plays a crucial role in shaping society and individuals. In today's rapidly changing world, education is more important than ever. It provides individuals with the knowledge, skills, and abilities they need to succeed in their personal and professional lives. Education also helps promote social harmony and economic development. Without education, society wouldbe stagnant and individuals would not be able to reach their full potential.Translation Section:Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他们昨天去了动物园。
2012年单考单招数学试卷
2012年浙江省高等职业技术教育招生考试数 学 试 卷姓名： 准考证号码本试题卷共三大题。
全卷共4页。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1、所有试题均需在答题纸上作答，未在规定区域内答题，每错一个区域扣卷面总分1分，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸和试卷上。
3、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。
4、在答题纸上作图，可先使用2B 铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑。
一、单项选择题(本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分)在每小题列出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1．集合A ＝{x |x ≤3}，则下面式子正确的是( )A ．2∈AB ．2∉AC ．2⊆AD ．{2}⊆A2．函数f (x )＝kx －3在其定义域上为增函数，则此函数的图象所经过的象限为( )A ．一、二、三象限B ．一、二、四象限C ．一、三、四象限D ．二、三、四象限3．已知a >b >c ，则下面式子一定成立的是( )A ．ac >bcB ．a －c >b －c C.1a <1bD ．a ＋c ＝2b 4．若函数f (x )满足f (x ＋1)＝2x ＋3，则f (0)＝( )A ．3B ．1C ．5D ．－325．在等差数列{a n }中，若a 2＝4，a 5＝13，则a 6＝( )A ．14B ．15C ．16D ．176．在0°～360°范围内，与-390°终边相同的角是( )A ．30°B ．60°C ．210°D ．330°7．已知两点A (－1，5)，B (3，9)，则线段AB 的中点坐标为( )A ．(1，7)B ．(2，2)C ．(－2，－2)D ．(2，14)8．设p ：x ＝3，q ：x 2－2x －3＝0，则下面表述正确的是( )A ．p 是q 的充分条件，但p 不是q 的必要条件B ．p 是q 的必要条件，但p 不是q 的充分条件C ．p 是q 的充要条件D ．p 既不是q 的充分条件也不是q 的必要条件9．不等式 3－2x <1的解集为( )A ．(－2，2)B ．(2，3)C ．(1，2)D ．(3，4)10．已知平面向量a →＝(2，3)，b →＝(x ，y )，b →－2a →＝(1，7)，则x ，y 的值分别是( )A.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x ＝－3y ＝1B.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x ＝12y ＝－2 C.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x ＝32y ＝5 D.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x ＝5y ＝1311．已知α∈(π2，π)，且cosα＝－35，则sinα＝( )A ．－45 B.45 C.34 D ．－3412．某商品原价200元，若连续两次涨价10%后出售，则新售价为( )A ．222元B ．240元C ．242元D ．484元13．从6名候选人中选出4人担任人大代表，则不同选举结果的种数为( )A ．15B ．24C ．30D ．36014．又曲线x 216－y 29＝1的离心率为( )A.74B.53C.43 D.5415．已知圆的方程为x 2＋y 2＋4x －2y ＋3＝0，则圆心坐标与半径分别为( )A ．圆心坐标(2，1)，半径为2B ．圆心坐标(－2，1)，半径为2C ．圆心坐标(－2，1)，半径为1D ．圆心坐标(－2，1)，半径为 216．已知直线ax ＋2y ＋1＝0与直线4x ＋6y ＋11＝0垂直，则a 的值是( )A ．－5B ．－1C ．－3D ．117．若log 2x ＝4，则x 12＝A ．4B ．±4C ．8D ．1618．如图，正方体ABCD －A 1B 1C 1D 1中，两异面直线AC 与BC 1所成角的大小为()(题18图)A ．30°B ．45°C ．60°D ．90°二、填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分)19．函数f (x )＝log 2(x －3)＋7－x 的定义域为________(用区间表示)．20．椭圆x 29＋y 2＝1的焦距为________．21．化简sin(π－α)＋cos(π2＋α)＝________.22．已知点(3，4)到直线3x ＋4y ＋c ＝0的距离为4，则c ＝________.23．已知x >1，则x ＋16x －1的最小值为________． 24．函数y ＝3－8sin x (x ∈R)的最大值为________．25．直线x ＋y ＋1＝0与圆(x －1)2＋(y ＋1)2＝2的位置关系是________．26．已知圆锥的侧面展开图是一个半径为4cm 的半圆，则此圆锥的体积是________cm 3.三、解答题(本大题共8小题，共60分)解答应写出文字说明及演算步骤．27．(本题满分6分)已知抛物线方程为y 2＝12x .(1)求抛物线焦点F 的坐标；(3分)(2)若直线 l 过焦点F ，且其倾斜角为π4，求直线 l 的一般式方程．(3分) 28．(本题满分7分)在△ABC 中，已知a ＝6，b ＝4，C ＝60°，求c 和sin B .29．(本题满分7分)已知点(4，15)在双曲线x 2m －y 25＝1上，直线 l 过双曲线的左焦点F 1，且与x 轴垂直，并交双曲线于A 、B 两点，求：(1)m 的值；(3分)(2) AB ．(4分)30．(本题满分7分)已知函数f (x )＝2sin x cos x －2cos 2x ＋1＋ 3.求：(1)f (π4)；(3分) (2)函数f (x )的最小正周期及最大值．(4分)31．(本题满分7分)如图，已知ABCD 是正方形，P 是平面ABCD 外一点，且P A ⊥面ABCD ，P A ＝AB ＝3.求：(1)二面角P －CD －A 的大小；(4分)(2)三棱锥P －ABD 的体积．(3分)(题31图)32．(本题满分8分)在等比数列{a n }中，已知a 1＝1，2a 3＝16，(1)求通项公式a n ；(4分)(2)若b n ＝ a n ，求{b n }的前10项和．(4分)。
浙江省温岭市三校联考2012年九年级科学试题 浙教版
2012年九年级科学试题考生注意：(g=10N/kg)1．本试题卷分卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．全卷共8页，有4大题，34小题，满分为200分。
3．本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H－1 C－12 O－16 Ca—40 Na—23 Cl－35.5卷I一、选择题（本大题共有20小题，每小题4分，共80分。
每小题只有一个选项是正确的)1.下列电器接在照明电路中，正常工作时，通过电器的电流最接近5A的是（▲）2．我国科学家师昌绪因在铁基高温合金、镍基高温合金发展及应用中的突出贡献，荣获了2010年国家科技特等奖。
“铁基高温合金”中的“铁”指的是（▲）A．铁元素 B．铁原子 C．铁的化合物 D．铁的合金3．下列实验操作正确的是（▲）镊子pH试纸A．稀释浓硫酸B．测定溶液pH C．量取液体D．向试管中滴加液体4．实验室制取气体选择收集方法时，下列性质：①颜色；②密度；③溶解性；④可燃性；⑤能否与水反应，必须考虑的是（▲）A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤5．2011年2月18日，中国志愿者王跃参加了俄罗斯航天局举行的“火星－500”项目模拟“登上火星”。
据了解火星大气中“95％的是二氧化碳，剩余为少量的氮气、氢气，还找到了有液态水存在过的证据”。
根据以上信息，下列推断正确的是（▲） A．火星上钢铁容易生锈 B．火星上一定存在生命C．火星上温室效应显著 D．火星与地球大气成分相似６．四位学生在一起讨论刚学习的某种物质，请根据他们的讨论判断该物质是( ▲ )甲同学乙同学丙同学丁同学22SO47.小亮对同学说：“我都不敢吃饱，我觉得自己是属于只喝白开水就会胖的体质。
”从科学的角度解释，“只喝白开水就会胖”的叙述是否合理？（▲）A.合理，但是只限于有肥胖基因的人B.合理，因为水是生命之母，可以提供能量C.不合理，因为水不能作为能量来源D.不合理，虽然水可提供能量，但人类缺乏适当的消化酶8．某学生设计了一个“黑笔写红字”的趣味实验。
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机密★考试结束前2012年9月普通高等学校招生浙江省统一考试技术 试题本试题卷分两部分，即：第一部分通用技术，第二部分信息技术。
全卷共16页，第一部分 33至38页，第二部分39至48页。
满分140分，考试时间90分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上. 并按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第一部分 通用技术（共90分）注意事项：1.选择题：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
2.非选择题：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。
作图时，可先使用2B 铅 笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、选择題（本大题15小题，每小题3分,共45分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是 符合题目要求的）1.如图所示是2012年伦敦奥运会中国运动员的领奖服，其所用的环保再生面料不仅可以防水，还可以调节人体和服装之间的微气候，雨天穿着仍然感觉干爽和温暖。
面料可以降解，每吨再生纱线可以节约6吨石油。
下列关于该面料的说法中不恰当．．．的是 A.可降解体现了对自然保护的理念B.可降解消除了技术的负面作用C.可以调节微气候体现了以人为本的理念D.可再生符合可持续发展原则2.如图所示是一款新型的超市购物车，购物车上安装的显示器能实时显示车内所有商品的数量、价格和金额。
从人机关系的角度分析，该项设计主要是为了A.提高选择商品的效率B.更好地实现信息交互C.满足动态人的需要D.满足特殊人群的需要第1题图第2题图3.如图所示是一款，适合人坐着时放在腿上使用。
设计者在设计时进行了以下分析，其中不恰当．．．的是 A.搁置在腿上的部分应设计成与腿部契合的形状B.需要将盆分隔成多个区域，分别放置处理前后的蔬菜C.盆体设计成网状结构，以便于处理蔬菜时滤水D.应选择环保材料，有利于健康 4.如图所示是一款偏心伞，伞柄不在伞的中心。
下列对该产品的评价中恰当的是A.安装在自行车上能保证骑行安全B.偏心结构折叠方便、强度高C.遮挡雨水的效果好D ．外形独特美观、价格低廉5.如图所示是宇航员在进行失重试验。
在水池中建造1：1的航天模型，让宇航员穿上特殊的潜水服潜入水中，利用水的浮力进行失重试验。
这种试验方法属于A.移植试验B.虚拟试验C.强化试验D.模拟试验6.如图所示的尺寸标注，其中错误．．的是 A.R23的标注B.10的标注C.55的标注D.60的标注7.下列有关攻丝的操作方法，不正确．．．的是 A.攻丝时需要一直施加压力B.起攻时，应确保丝锥中心与孔中心重合C.攻丝时应经常倒转丝锥以利于排屑D.攻丝时可适当加油润滑8.如图所示是一款床上使用地桌子，支架支撑在支撑梁的不同位置的凹槽中，可调节桌面的倾斜角度。
要求支撑可靠，以下符合要求的支撑梁是第3题图第4题图第5题图第6题图第8题图9.如图所示为移动屏幕支架，其支撑结构类似于伞骨，向上移动套在竖杆上的支撑脚连接件，支撑脚收拢，向下移动支撑脚连接件，支撑脚张开。
以下构件的主要受力形式是A.支撑脚受弯、连杆受拉B.支撑脚受拉、连杆受弯C.支撑脚受弯、连杆受弯D.支撑脚受压、连杆受压10.用一根截面符合要求的长木料加工如图所示的椅子横档，其合理的工艺流程是A.下料→锯割榫头→划线→刨削B.下料→划线→刨削→锯割榫头C.下料→刨削→锯割榫头→划线D.下料→刨削→划线→锯割榫头11.某饮料厂柑橘榨汁后果汁中含有较多果肉，影响果汁的纯度，果渣直接废弃污染环境。
该厂对榨汁工艺流程进行了优化，对果汁进行再次提炼，果渣加工后用作其它原料。
对于该流程的优化，下列说法中正确的是A.主要优化目标是缩短生产工期B.主要的优化目标是提高原料的综合利用率和产品质量C.该优化只需改变工艺不需要增加设备D.该优化减少了工艺流程的环节12.如图所示是某机械传动系统示意图。
电机通过齿轮齿条传动，带动载荷运动。
若系统中齿轮的轮齿折断则整个系统将不能正常工作，从系统特性的角度分析，这体现了系统的第9题图 第10题图A.整体性B.动态性C.环境适应性D.目的性13.某市经过考察后，借鉴外地经验，选用超强水泥聚合物对全市主干道桥梁的桥面进行改造。
投入使用后，桥面铺设层频繁胶落，雨天容易打滑。
不久市建委宣布，改造后的桥面不能满足实际要求，需要重新更换。
从系统的角度分析，关于该工程以下说法错误．．的是A.没有经过定量分析违反了系统分析的科学性原慢B.材料的环境适应性差，与决策无关C.缺少了系统分析的比较、试验等程序D.通过考察，借鉴外地经验的方法是一种经验决策14.如图所示为电子起跑器，踏板上安装了传感器，当运动员听到起跑信号启动的瞬间，传感器检测到人的启动信号，经控制器计算出起跑反应时间。
若起跑反应时间小于0.1秒，就判罚犯规。
该电子起跑器的传感器应采用A.压力传感器B.温度传感器C.速度传感器D.湿度传感器15.如图所示是一种风阻尼器，用于高层建筑应对台风。
一个几百吨重的大铁球通过弹簧和液压装置安装在高层建筑物的中上部，当强风来袭时，该装置的传感器探测到建筑物的摇晃程度，通过计算机控制液压装置推动大铁球向反方向运动，从而降低建筑物的摇晃程度。
若把大铁球作为被控对象，下列分裂中不正确．．．的是 A.输出入量是建筑物的摇晃程度B.控制器是计算机C.控制量是风力的大小D.输出量是大铁球的运动方向和速度二、非选择题（本大题共4小题，第16~17题每题10分，每18题12分，第19题13分，共45分）第14题图第15题图16.如图所示是一款笔记本支架及使用示意图，王进对该产品进行了评价并打分（满分为5分）：①不需要低头操作，可以防止颈椎病（5分）；②采用可回收材料，有利于环保（4分）③可使眼睛与显示器保持安全距离，有利于保护视力（4.5分）；④支架角度可调，操作者可以选择舒适的操作角度（3.5分）;⑤可折叠便于携带（4分）。
请根据上述评价回答以下问题：（1）以上属于对人机关系健康目标进行评价的是： 、 （在“ ”处填写评价项目的序号）；（2）在以上评价是对 的评价（“在设计过程”或“设计成果”中选择一项填写在“ ”处）；（3）根据以上评价得分画出评价坐标图；（4）为了检验笔记本电脑支架的质量，以下试验方案中不合理的是（在下列方案中选择一种，将序号填写在“ ”处）。
①在支架上适当施力检查支架的强度；②调整支架的角度，检查支架不同角度时的稳定性；③将笔记本放在支架上，然后适当施力，检查支架的防滑性能；④将支架拆开后重新组装，检查连接部分是否损坏。
17.如图所示是齿轮轴的结构装配示意图。
键安装在轴的键槽中，齿轮键槽对准键套到轴上，套筒安装在轴上并顶住齿轮端面，轴承安装在轴的两端起支承作用。
该部件需要以下四个装配环节：①安装轴承；②安装齿轮；③安装套筒；④将键装入轴的键槽中。
请根据上述描述，回答以下问题： （1）齿轮轴的装配流程为 → → →（将装配环节的第16题图第17题图序号填写在“ ”处）；（2）加一段矩形钢手工加工图中的键，需要用到的设备和工具是： 、 、 、 （在①手锯；②板牙；③锉刀；④划规；⑤丝锥；⑥台虎钳；⑦钻床；⑧车床中选择四种，将序号填写在“ ”处）；（3）为了提高齿轮表面的强度，可以采用的工艺是 （在①电镀；②淬火；③回火中选择一项，将序号填写在“ ”处）。
18.一般多层楼房都不配备电梯，老年人上下楼梯不方便。
如图所示是某公司研制的简易电梯示意图，电梯安装在墙壁上。
人站在电梯的踏板上，抓住扶手启动电梯即可上下楼。
请针对该电梯系统回答以下问题：（1）为了电梯不用时减少踏板占用楼梯空间，合理的措施是 （以下列措施中选择一项，将序号填写在“ ”处）；①踏板可翻转；②踏板可拆卸；③减小踏板面积。
（2）为了加强电梯管理，仅供缴费的住房使用，合理的措施是 、 （从下列措施中选择二项，将序号填写在“ ”处）；①给缴费的住房配一把钥匙，开锁后可以使用；②采用红外线检测装置，检测到是缴费的住户才能使用；③采用指纹识别，有权限者才能使用；④电梯定时开放。
（3）如果电梯的启动采用刷卡来控制，即读卡器把获得的持卡人信息传输给控制，电路控制电路判断信息正确则接通电路，电机驱电梯运行。
请补充完整控制系统方框图（在“ ”处填写相应的内容）；（4）在保证电梯安全运行这一目标的同时，要兼顾降低电梯成本、符合人机关系等目标，这体现了系统分析的 原则（在“ ”处填写合适的内容）。
第18题图19.如图所示为皮带传动模型。
电动机通过安装板与底座连接，大带轮通用支架与底座连接。
为了能调节皮带的松紧，电动机的安装位置需要在一定范围内调整。
现需要设计安装板，已知条件和设计要求如下：A.电动机机座厚度为15mm ，安装螺栓孔直径为9mm,孔中心距为80mm ；电动机与安装板采用螺栓螺母连接，要求电动机在安装板上的位置可以调节，调节范围为0~20mm;B.调节螺栓的直径为10mm ，要求螺栓顶住电动机的机座。
请根据上述设计要求，完成以下任务：（1）在给定的设计草图中画出与电动机安装和调整有关的结构，必要时可用文字说明；（2）在设计草图上标注与电动机安装和调整有关的主要尺寸；（3）说明电动机在安装板上的位置是如何调节的；（4）为了防止电动机安装螺栓和螺母受到振动后松动，应该采用 垫圈（在“ ”处填写合适的内容）。
第19题图第二部分信息技术（共50分)注意事项：1.第二部分分为必考模块和选考模块。
选考模块答题前，考生务必用2B铅笔在答题纸上将自己选定模块的识别码的小方框涂黑。
A、B两个模块中，只能填涂一个模块，必须按所填涂模块答题,并将试题的答案涂、写在答题纸相应位置上，否则答题无效。
A、B两个模块都作答的，以A模块计人总分。
2.选择题：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.综合题:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
必考模块（共25分)―、选择题：本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。
1、下列行为合法的是A．某软件公司的职工将公司软件转于他人使用，并私自获利B．某娱乐场所以卡拉OK方式放映已授权于他的音乐电视作品C．在未经作家授权的情况下，某公司向用户提供能够免费下载该作家收费作品的应用软件D．某网民因无法联系著作权人，就擅自修改该著作权人的网络游戏软件，供其他网民使用2比较这两款手机参数，手机2比手机1A．屏幕尺寸大B．处理速度快Ｃ．屏幕分辨率高Ｄ．内存大3、使用ACDSee软件浏览4幅未经压缩的图像，如图所示：关于这4幅图像，下列说法正确的是：A．将1.bmp图像进行一次垂直翻转即得到2.bmp图像B．将1.bmp图像进行一次水平翻转即得到3.bmp图像C．1.bmp文件的存储容量约为4.bmp文件的2倍D．4个图像文件的存储容量一样大4、某算法流程图如图所示：执行该算法，当s的值为0时A．k的值为10 B．程序出错C．语句“k=k+1”共被执行了2次D．输出k的值5、用UltraEdit软件观察“MIKE”这几个字的内码，如图所示：则“JACK”这几个字符的内码是A．51 42 44 4B B．4F 42 44 4B C．50 41 43 4B D．4A 41 43 4B 二、综合题:本大题共2小题，其中第6小题6分，第7小题4分,共10分。