五年级英语方位介词练习题40题

五年级英语方位介词练习题40题
1
<背景文章>
This is my bedroom. It's not very big but it's very nice. There is a bed in the middle of the room. A desk is ___ the bed. There is a lamp on the desk. A chair is ___ the desk. There is a bookshelf on the wall. It is ___ the bed and the desk. There are many books on the bookshelf. A picture is ___ the wall above the bed. There is a window ___ the wall opposite the bed. Through the window, I can see the beautiful scenery outside.
1. A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. under
答案：A。

中文解析：根据文章内容，桌子在床的旁边，用“next to”。

2. A. under B. beside C. in D. on
答案：B。

中文解析：椅子在桌子旁边，“beside”表示在……旁边。

3. A. between B. in C. on D. under
答案：A。

中文解析：书架在床和桌子之间，用“between”。

4. A. in B. on C. under D. above
答案：B。

中文解析：画在墙上用“on”。

5. A. in B. on C. under D. above
答案：A。

中文解析：窗户在墙里，用“in”。

2
<背景文章>
Our school is very beautiful. There are many buildings. The teaching building is in the middle of the school. The library is next to the teaching building. On the left of the teaching building is the playground. The canteen is behind the library. The art room is between the playground and the library.
6. The library is ___ the teaching building.
A. in front of
B. next to
C. behind
D. on the left of
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中提到“The library is next to the teaching building.”，图书馆在教学楼旁边。

7. The playground is ___ the teaching building.
A. in front of
B. next to
C. behind
D. on the left of
答案：D。

中文解析：文中提到“On the left of the teaching building is the playground.”，操场在教学楼的左边。

8. The canteen is ___ the library.
A. in front of
B. next to
C. behind
D. on the left of
答案：C。

中文解析：“The canteen is behind the library.”，食堂在图书馆后面。

9. The art room is ___ the playground and the library.
A. in front of
B. next to
C. between
D. on the left of
答案：C。

中文解析：“The art room is between the playground and the library.”，美术室在操场和图书馆之间。

10. The teaching building is ___ the school.
A. in the middle of
B. next to
C. behind
D. on the left of
答案：A。

中文解析：文章开头提到“The teaching building is in the middle of the school.”，教学楼在学校的中间。

3
<背景文章>
There is a beautiful park. In the park, there is a large lake. Around the lake, there are many trees. To the north of the lake, there is a flower garden. It is full of colorful flowers. To the south of the lake, there are some amusement facilities. Kids love to play there. Near the amusement facilities, there is a snack bar.
11. The flower garden is ___ the lake.
A. in
B. on
C. to the north of
D. to the south of
答案：C。

解析：文章中明确提到“To the north of the lake, there is
a flower garden.”，所以花园在湖的北面。

12. The amusement facilities are ___ the lake.
A. in
B. on
C. to the north of
D. to the south of
答案：D。

解析：文中提到“To the south of the lake, there are some amusement facilities.”，所以游乐设施在湖的南面。

13. The snack bar is ___ the amusement facilities.
A. in
B. on
C. near
D. far from
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“Near the amusement facilities, there is a snack bar.”，所以小吃店在游乐设施附近。

14. The trees are ___ the lake.
A. in
B. on
C. around
D. under
答案：C。

解析：文章中说“Around the lake, there are many trees.”，所以树在湖的周围。

15. The lake is ___ the park.
A. in
B. on
C. to the north of
D. to the south of
答案：A。

解析：公园里面有一个湖，所以湖在公园里面。

4
<背景文章>
In our city, there are many wonderful places to visit. The museum is located in the center of the city. It is a great place to learn about history and culture. The park is to the east of the museum. It is a beautiful place with
many trees and flowers. People can go there to relax and have picnics. The shopping mall is to the west of the museum. There are all kinds of stores and restaurants. You can buy many things and enjoy delicious food.
16. The park is ___ the museum.
A. in front of
B. to the east of
C. to the west of
D. behind
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“The park is to the east of the museum.”，公园在博物馆的东边。

17. The shopping mall is ___ the museum.
A. in front of
B. to the east of
C. to the west of
D. behind
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“The shopping mall is to the west of the museum.”，商场在博物馆的西边。

18. The museum is ___ the city.
A. in the center of
B. to the east of
C. to the west of
D. on the edge of
答案：A。

解析：“The museum is located in the center of the city.”表明博物馆在城市中心。

19. If you are at the park and want to go to the shopping mall, you need to go ___.
A. east
B. west
C. south
D. north
答案：B。

解析：因为商场在博物馆西边，公园在博物馆东边，所以从公园去商场要往西走。

20. If you are at the museum and want to go to the park, you need to go ___.
A. east
B. west
C. south
D. north
答案：A。

解析：公园在博物馆东边，所以从博物馆去公园要往东走。

5
<背景文章>
The zoo is a very interesting place. There are many different areas for different animals. The monkey area is to the south of the zoo entrance.
Monkeys are very lively and they jump around all the time. The elephant area is to the north of the monkey area. Elephants are very big and strong. The panda area is to the east of the elephant area. Pandas are so cute and they eat bamboo leaves. There is also a tiger area. The tiger area is to the west of the panda area. Tigers are very fierce.
21. The monkey area is ______ of the zoo entrance.
A. to the north
B. to the south
C. to the east
D. to the west
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“The monkey area is to the south of the zoo entrance.”。

22. The panda area is ______ of the elephant area.
A. to the north
B. to the south
C. to the east
D. to the west
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“The panda area is to the east of the elephant area.”。

23. The tiger area is ______ of the panda area.
A. to the north
B. to the south
C. to the east
D. to the west
答案：D。

解析：“The tiger area is to the west of the panda area.”。

24. The elephant area is ______ of the monkey area.
A. to the north
B. to the south
C. to the east
D. to the west
答案：A。

解析：“The elephant area is to the north of the monkey area.”。

25. If you are in the panda area and want to go to the monkey area, you should go ______.
A. north
B. south
C. east
D. west
答案：B。

解析：因为猴子区在熊猫区的西边，所以要往南走。

6
<背景文章>
There is a big farm. In the farm, there are many different areas. The fields are on the east of the farm. The pastures are on the west. The barn is in the north of the fields. The warehouse is to the south of the pastures.
There is a pond between the fields and the pastures. The farmhouse is near the barn.
<问题26>
The warehouse is ___ the pastures.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. at
答案：B。

解析：“to”表示在……的旁边，仓库在牧场的南边，用“to”。

<问题27>
The pond is ___ the fields and the pastures.
A. between
B. among
C. in
D. on
答案：A。

解析：“between”表示在两者之间，池塘在农田和牧场之间。

<问题28>
The barn is ___ the north of the fields.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. at
答案：C。

解析：“in the north of”表示在……的北部，谷仓在农田的北部。

<问题29>
The farmhouse is ___ the barn.
A. near
B. far from
C. beside
D. next to
答案：A。

解析：文中提到农舍在谷仓附近，“near”表示在……附近。

<问题30>
The pastures are ___ the farm.
A. in the center of
B. on the west of
C. in the east of
D. at the top of
答案：B。

解析：文章中提到牧场在农场的西边，“on the west of”表示在……的西边。

7
<背景文章>
There is a beautiful garden. In this garden, there are different areas for various flowers. The rose area is on the left side of the garden. The tulip area is next to the rose area. The lily area is behind the tulip area. There are also some daisies. The daisy area is in front of the lily area.
31. The tulip area is ___ the rose area.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. next to
D. on the right of
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到“The tulip area is next to the rose area.”，郁金香区域在玫瑰区域旁边。

32. The lily area is ___ the tulip area.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. next to
D. on the left of
答案：B。

中文解析：文中说“The lily area is behind the tulip area.”，百合区域在郁金香区域后面。

33. The daisy area is ___ the lily area.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. next to
D. on the right of
答案：A。

中文解析：“The daisy area is in front of the lily area.”，雏菊区域在百合区域前面。

34. The rose area is ___ the garden.
A. in the middle of
B. on the left side of
C. on the right side of
D. behind
答案：B。

中文解析：文章开头提到“The rose area is on the left side of the garden.”，玫瑰区域在花园的左边。

35. The tulip area is not ___ the lily area.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. next to
D. on the right of
答案：A。

中文解析：因为百合区域在郁金香区域后面，所以郁金香区域不在百合区域前面。

8
<背景文章>
There is a beautiful neighborhood. In this neighborhood, there is a swimming pool. The swimming pool is next to the park. There is also a gym. The gym is between the supermarket and the bookstore. And there is
a parking lot. The parking lot is behind the shopping mall.
People can enjoy different activities in this neighborhood. They can swim in the swimming pool. They can exercise in the gym. And they can park their cars in the parking lot.
<问题36>
The swimming pool is ____ the park.
A. in front of
B. next to
C. behind
D. opposite
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中明确提到“The swimming pool is next to the park.”，即游泳池在公园旁边。

<问题37>
The gym is ____ the supermarket and the bookstore.
A. near
B. beside
C. between
D. across from
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到“The gym is between the supermarket and the bookstore.”，健身房在超市和书店之间。

<问题38>
The parking lot is ____ the shopping mall.
A. in
B. on
C. behind
D. under
答案：C。

中文解析：“The parking lot is behind the shopping mall.”，停车场在购物中心后面。

<问题39>
The park is ____ the swimming pool.
A. next to
B. in front of
C. behind
D. opposite
答案：C。

中文解析：因为游泳池在公园旁边，那么反过来说公园在游泳池后面。

<问题40>
The shopping mall is ____ the parking lot.
A. in front of
B. next to
C. behind
D. opposite
答案：A。

中文解析：停车场在购物中心后面，那么购物中心在停车场前面。