人教版初中英语中考总复习七年下册Units 7-12基础知识讲解精品课件
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教师前面有一颗大树。（大树在教室外面）
enjoy enjoy是动词，有 “欣赏，享受，喜爱” 等意思，后接名 词，代词或动名词。enjoy doing sth.意为 “喜欢做……” 或者 “做……很开心/很享受”。enjoy常见的习惯用语还 有enjoy oneself, 意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，和have a good time同义。 例如：My father enjoys reading books. 我爸爸喜欢读书。
They are enjoying themselves in the park. 他们正在公 园玩得很开心。
= They are having a good time in the park.
a bit＆a little （1）这两个词都可以作状语表示 “有点，一点”，想当于一 个程度副词，可以用来修饰形容词或者副词，此时它们经常 可以互换。 例如：Today is a bit/ a little hot. 今天有点热。
例如：There is a boy in the front of the car. 车前面有 个小男孩。（小孩在车内部的前面） There is a boy in front of the car. 车前面有个小男孩。 （小孩在车外面的前面） There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
例如：He had finished his great works by the end of 1999. 到 1999年底, 他已完成了他的巨著。
in front of＆in the front of in front of 和in the front of都是介词短语，意为表示“ 在......前面”，of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点。
例如：She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩儿。
例如：She is not really beautiful, but she looks pretty when she smiles. 她其实长得并不美，但是笑起来很好看。
例如：He / She is good-looking. 他/她长的很帅/漂亮。
句式精讲 How’s the weather in Shanghai? 这是一个用来询问天气的句型，How’s是How is的缩 写形式。询问天气的句子还可以用What’s the weather like? / What do you think of the weather?来表示。在 句末可以加上时间和地点。 例如：---What’s the weather like in Guangzhou in summer? 广州夏季天气情况怎么样？
fish （1）fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数 名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同；强调鱼的种类时复数是 fishes。用作不可数名词时意为 “鱼肉”。 例如：I bought two fish just now. 我刚才买了两条鱼。 There are all kinds of fishes in the sea. 大海里有各种各样的鱼。
I don’t like fish at all. 我根本不喜欢鱼肉。 （2）fish 还可以作动词，意为 “钓鱼”。
Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。 I like fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。
选词填空。 1. Go _a_c_ro_s_s_(cross, across, crossing) the bridge, you’ll find it. 2. There is a tree _in__fr_o_n_t__o_f (in the front of, in front of) the house. 3. Please _s_i_t____(sit, seat) and have a cup of tea. 4. How h_a_n_d__so_m__e_(beautiful, pretty, handsome) your brother is! 5. How many _p__eo_p__le_(person, people) are there in your family? 6. The students are talking _a_b_o_u_t__(to, with, about) the match. 7. There is only _a__li_tt_l_e__(a few, a little, a bit) meat in the fridge. 8. I enjoy _li_s_te_n_i_n_g_(listen, listening, to listen) to the music.
例如：There are traffic lights at the crossing. 十字路口有交通灯。
handsome, beautiful, pretty＆good-looking (1) handsome 一般用来形容男性，意为 “英俊的、潇洒的”。 例如：Tom is very handsome. 汤姆非常英俊。
person＆பைடு நூலகம்eople
例如：He is a good person. 他是一个好人。
例如：Were there many people at the meeting? 参加会议的人多吗?
exciting＆excited exciting意为 “令人兴奋的”，一般用来说明事物的特征。 excited意为 “感到兴奋的”，一般用来说明人的感受。 例如：The exciting news makes us excited. 这个令人兴奋 的消息让我们很兴奋。
talk to, talk with, talk about＆talk of
例如：Don’t talk to your classmates in class.
例如：My mother often talks with my teacher.
例如：They are talking about their friends. 他们正在谈论他们的朋友。
拓展：put的相关短语：
put on 穿上/戴上
put away 放好，把……收起来
put down 放下，写下 put up 举起，张贴，搭建
in the end, at the end of＆by the end of
例如：I arrived at the bus stop on time in the end. 例如：We’ll have a sports meeting at the end of this month. 这 个月底我们将会有一个运动会。 There is a bank at the end of the road. 在路的尽头有一个银行。
= How’s the weather in Guangzhou in summer? ---It’s hot, I can’t stand it. 太热了，我无法忍受。
Where is the post office? “Where is/are …?” 是用来询问某人或某物在哪里的常 用句型，其结构为：Where + be +人/物/地点名词？如果 表示礼貌，可以用 “Excuse me. ”开头。 例如：Where is the library? 图书馆在哪里？ 拓展：有关问路的习惯用语： How can I get to …? 我怎样才能到达……？ Could/ Can you tell/show me the way to …? 你告诉我去 ……的路吗？ Could/ Can you tell me how to get to …? 你能告诉我怎 样到……吗？ Which is the way to …? 哪一条是去……的路？ Is there a … near here? 这儿附近有……吗？
例如：She is of medium build. 她中等身材。 注意：What’s sb. like? 用来询问人的品质。 例如：What’s your new teacher like?
你们的新老师是怎样的一个人？
Would you like a large bowl? Would you like …?用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议或邀请，其 后可以跟名词，代词或动词不定式等。 Would you like …?意为“你想要……吗？” 其肯定回答是Yes, please. 否定回答是No, thanks. 例如：---Would you like a cup of tea?
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. _C__r_o_s_s _ (across) the street and you can find it. 2. Jim often _w__e_a_r_s_ (wear) an old T-shirt. 3. The boy is of medium _h_e_i_g_h_t_(high) 4. She _d_i_d___ (do) some reading last night. 5. I saw a dog __s_le_e_p_ (sleep) just now. 6. Let’s go_fi_s_h_in_g_ (fish) this weekend. 7. The __su__n___ is shining. It’s _s_u_n_n_y_(sun). 8. There are a lot of _c_lo_u_d_ in the sky. It’s _cl_o_u_d_y_ (cloud). 9. －How’s it _g_o_in__g_ (go)? －Great! 10. There __is____(be) some food in the bag.
例如：He only has a little/ a bit of money. 他只有一点钱了。 There is only a little/ a bit of water in the bottle. 瓶子里只
有一点水。 注意：这两个词组都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级和比较级。 例如：He is a little/ a bit taller than Tom. 他比汤姆高一点。 并且a little后面可以跟着可数名词的单数情况，此时little翻 译成“小的”，如a little boy意为“一个小男孩”。
Review of Units 7-12 词汇精讲
across, cross＆crossing
例如：Walk across the street and turn right, you will find it. 穿过这条街道，向右转，你将找到它。
例如：When you cross the street, please be careful. 当你穿过马路的时候，一定要小心。
例如：Mr. Li often talks of his school life. 李老 师常谈到他的学校生活。
put put 为及物动词，意为 “把……放在，摆放、搁、安置” 等，常用于以下结构：
例如：Please put the book on the desk. 请把书放到桌子上。
例如：Put the cat out of the house. 把猫放在房外。
询问外貌常用的句型： What do/does somebody look like? 这个句型是用来询问某人 的外貌特征，它的意思是 “某人看上去怎么样？”。 例如：What does our teacher look like? 我们的老师长什么样？ 描述外貌常用的句型有：
例如：She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。 2）主语 + have/has + 形容词 + 头发/五官。 例如：She has long black hair. 她留着黑色的长发。
enjoy enjoy是动词，有 “欣赏，享受，喜爱” 等意思，后接名 词，代词或动名词。enjoy doing sth.意为 “喜欢做……” 或者 “做……很开心/很享受”。enjoy常见的习惯用语还 有enjoy oneself, 意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，和have a good time同义。 例如：My father enjoys reading books. 我爸爸喜欢读书。
They are enjoying themselves in the park. 他们正在公 园玩得很开心。
= They are having a good time in the park.
a bit＆a little （1）这两个词都可以作状语表示 “有点，一点”，想当于一 个程度副词，可以用来修饰形容词或者副词，此时它们经常 可以互换。 例如：Today is a bit/ a little hot. 今天有点热。
例如：There is a boy in the front of the car. 车前面有 个小男孩。（小孩在车内部的前面） There is a boy in front of the car. 车前面有个小男孩。 （小孩在车外面的前面） There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
例如：He had finished his great works by the end of 1999. 到 1999年底, 他已完成了他的巨著。
in front of＆in the front of in front of 和in the front of都是介词短语，意为表示“ 在......前面”，of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点。
例如：She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩儿。
例如：She is not really beautiful, but she looks pretty when she smiles. 她其实长得并不美，但是笑起来很好看。
例如：He / She is good-looking. 他/她长的很帅/漂亮。
句式精讲 How’s the weather in Shanghai? 这是一个用来询问天气的句型，How’s是How is的缩 写形式。询问天气的句子还可以用What’s the weather like? / What do you think of the weather?来表示。在 句末可以加上时间和地点。 例如：---What’s the weather like in Guangzhou in summer? 广州夏季天气情况怎么样？
fish （1）fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数 名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同；强调鱼的种类时复数是 fishes。用作不可数名词时意为 “鱼肉”。 例如：I bought two fish just now. 我刚才买了两条鱼。 There are all kinds of fishes in the sea. 大海里有各种各样的鱼。
I don’t like fish at all. 我根本不喜欢鱼肉。 （2）fish 还可以作动词，意为 “钓鱼”。
Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。 I like fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。
选词填空。 1. Go _a_c_ro_s_s_(cross, across, crossing) the bridge, you’ll find it. 2. There is a tree _in__fr_o_n_t__o_f (in the front of, in front of) the house. 3. Please _s_i_t____(sit, seat) and have a cup of tea. 4. How h_a_n_d__so_m__e_(beautiful, pretty, handsome) your brother is! 5. How many _p__eo_p__le_(person, people) are there in your family? 6. The students are talking _a_b_o_u_t__(to, with, about) the match. 7. There is only _a__li_tt_l_e__(a few, a little, a bit) meat in the fridge. 8. I enjoy _li_s_te_n_i_n_g_(listen, listening, to listen) to the music.
例如：There are traffic lights at the crossing. 十字路口有交通灯。
handsome, beautiful, pretty＆good-looking (1) handsome 一般用来形容男性，意为 “英俊的、潇洒的”。 例如：Tom is very handsome. 汤姆非常英俊。
person＆பைடு நூலகம்eople
例如：He is a good person. 他是一个好人。
例如：Were there many people at the meeting? 参加会议的人多吗?
exciting＆excited exciting意为 “令人兴奋的”，一般用来说明事物的特征。 excited意为 “感到兴奋的”，一般用来说明人的感受。 例如：The exciting news makes us excited. 这个令人兴奋 的消息让我们很兴奋。
talk to, talk with, talk about＆talk of
例如：Don’t talk to your classmates in class.
例如：My mother often talks with my teacher.
例如：They are talking about their friends. 他们正在谈论他们的朋友。
拓展：put的相关短语：
put on 穿上/戴上
put away 放好，把……收起来
put down 放下，写下 put up 举起，张贴，搭建
in the end, at the end of＆by the end of
例如：I arrived at the bus stop on time in the end. 例如：We’ll have a sports meeting at the end of this month. 这 个月底我们将会有一个运动会。 There is a bank at the end of the road. 在路的尽头有一个银行。
= How’s the weather in Guangzhou in summer? ---It’s hot, I can’t stand it. 太热了，我无法忍受。
Where is the post office? “Where is/are …?” 是用来询问某人或某物在哪里的常 用句型，其结构为：Where + be +人/物/地点名词？如果 表示礼貌，可以用 “Excuse me. ”开头。 例如：Where is the library? 图书馆在哪里？ 拓展：有关问路的习惯用语： How can I get to …? 我怎样才能到达……？ Could/ Can you tell/show me the way to …? 你告诉我去 ……的路吗？ Could/ Can you tell me how to get to …? 你能告诉我怎 样到……吗？ Which is the way to …? 哪一条是去……的路？ Is there a … near here? 这儿附近有……吗？
例如：She is of medium build. 她中等身材。 注意：What’s sb. like? 用来询问人的品质。 例如：What’s your new teacher like?
你们的新老师是怎样的一个人？
Would you like a large bowl? Would you like …?用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议或邀请，其 后可以跟名词，代词或动词不定式等。 Would you like …?意为“你想要……吗？” 其肯定回答是Yes, please. 否定回答是No, thanks. 例如：---Would you like a cup of tea?
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. _C__r_o_s_s _ (across) the street and you can find it. 2. Jim often _w__e_a_r_s_ (wear) an old T-shirt. 3. The boy is of medium _h_e_i_g_h_t_(high) 4. She _d_i_d___ (do) some reading last night. 5. I saw a dog __s_le_e_p_ (sleep) just now. 6. Let’s go_fi_s_h_in_g_ (fish) this weekend. 7. The __su__n___ is shining. It’s _s_u_n_n_y_(sun). 8. There are a lot of _c_lo_u_d_ in the sky. It’s _cl_o_u_d_y_ (cloud). 9. －How’s it _g_o_in__g_ (go)? －Great! 10. There __is____(be) some food in the bag.
例如：He only has a little/ a bit of money. 他只有一点钱了。 There is only a little/ a bit of water in the bottle. 瓶子里只
有一点水。 注意：这两个词组都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级和比较级。 例如：He is a little/ a bit taller than Tom. 他比汤姆高一点。 并且a little后面可以跟着可数名词的单数情况，此时little翻 译成“小的”，如a little boy意为“一个小男孩”。
Review of Units 7-12 词汇精讲
across, cross＆crossing
例如：Walk across the street and turn right, you will find it. 穿过这条街道，向右转，你将找到它。
例如：When you cross the street, please be careful. 当你穿过马路的时候，一定要小心。
例如：Mr. Li often talks of his school life. 李老 师常谈到他的学校生活。
put put 为及物动词，意为 “把……放在，摆放、搁、安置” 等，常用于以下结构：
例如：Please put the book on the desk. 请把书放到桌子上。
例如：Put the cat out of the house. 把猫放在房外。
询问外貌常用的句型： What do/does somebody look like? 这个句型是用来询问某人 的外貌特征，它的意思是 “某人看上去怎么样？”。 例如：What does our teacher look like? 我们的老师长什么样？ 描述外貌常用的句型有：
例如：She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。 2）主语 + have/has + 形容词 + 头发/五官。 例如：She has long black hair. 她留着黑色的长发。