高中英语从句引导词辨析单选题30题

高中英语从句引导词辨析单选题30题
1. The house ______ we live in is very old.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句引导词。

先行词是“the house”，在从句中作宾语，“which”和“that”都可以作宾语，但“where”作地点状语，“when”作时间状语，所以排除B 和D。

“that”在定语从句中，若先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时常用，本题先行词没有此类修饰，所以用“which”更合适。

2. This is the place ______ I met my first teacher.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
答案：B。

先行词是“the place”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。

“which”和“that”在从句中作主语或宾语，“when”作时间状语，均不符合本题语境。

3. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A. which
B. who
D. whose
答案：B。

先行词是“the man”，在从句中作主语，“who”可以作主语，“whom”作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系，“which”指物，所以用“who”。

4. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. where
答案：A。

先行词是“the book”，在从句中作宾语，“which”可以作宾语，“who”和“whom”指人，“where”作地点状语，所以选“which”。

5. I still remember the days ______ we spent together.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. who
答案：A。

先行词是“the days”，在从句中作宾语，“which”可以作宾语，“when”作时间状语，“where”作地点状语，“who”指人，因此用“which”。

6. ______ we need is more time to practice.
A. What
C. Which
D. How
答案：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“What we need”在句中作主语，what 表示“所……的东西”，在从句中作need 的宾语。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，which 表示“哪一个”，how 表示“如何”，均不符合句意。

7. I don't believe ______ he said.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. when
答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句。

what 在宾语从句中作said 的宾语，“what he said”表示“他所说的话”。

that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，which 表示“哪一个”，when 表示“什么时候”，均不符合句意。

8. The problem is ______ we can get there on time.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. how
答案：B。

本题考查表语从句。

“whether we can get there on time”表示“我们是否能按时到达那里”，whether 引导表语从句，表示“是否”。

that 无实际意义，what 表示“……的东西”，how 表示“如何”，均不符合句意。

9. The news ______ he has passed the exam is true.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句。

“that he has passed the exam”是同位语从句，解释说明news 的具体内容，that 在同位语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。

which 表示“哪一个”，what 表示“……的东西”，whether 表示“是否”，均不符合句意。

10. I have no idea ______ he will come or not.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. how
答案：B。

本题考查同位语从句。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，“whether he will come or not”作idea 的同位语。

that 无实际意义，what 表示“……的东西”，how 表示“如何”，均不符合句意。

11. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.
A. when
B. while
C. until
D. before
答案：A。

本题考查时间状语从句引导词。

“when”表示“正在这时，突然”，常用于“be doing... when...”结构。

“while”强调动作同时进行，“until”表示“直到”，“before”表示“在……之前”，根据语境，正在游泳时突然暴风雨开始，所以用“when”。

12. ______ you have known the truth, you should keep it to yourself.
A. Now that
B. As if
C. Even though
D. So that
答案：A。

“Now that”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句。

“As if”好像，“Even though”即使，“So that”以便，根据句意“既然你已经知道了真相，你应该保守秘密”，用“Now that”。

13. I'll go to see you ______ I have time.
A. whenever
B. whatever
C. however
D. wherever
答案：A。

“whenever”表示“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。

“whatever”无论什么，“however”无论怎样，“wherever”无论哪里，根据
语境“我有时间就去看你”，用“whenever”。

14. You should make a plan ______ you do anything important.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. since
答案：A。

“before”表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。

在做任何重要的事情之前应该制定计划，所以用“before”。

15. She was so angry ______ she couldn't speak.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. as
答案：A。

“so... that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

她如此生气以至于说不出话来，用“that”。

16. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句引导词。

“which”在定语从句中可指代物，在本句中指代“book”；“who”通常指代人；“whose”表示所属关
系；“where”指代地点。

本句先行词是“book”，是物，所以用“which”。

17. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
答案：A。

这里考查定语从句引导词。

“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，本句先行词“the day”表示时间，且在从句中作时间状语；“that”和“which”在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；“what”不能引导定语从句。

18. The reason ______ he was late is that he got up late.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. when
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句引导词。

“why”在定语从句中表示原因，先行词是“reason”；“which”和“that”在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；“when”作时间状语。

本句先行词是“reason”，在从句中作原因状语，所以用“why”。

19. It was in the street ______ I met my old friend.
A. that
B. where
D. when
答案：A。

这是一个强调句，强调地点状语“in the street”。

强调句型为“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，所以用“that”。

20. I don't know the man ______ is talking to our teacher.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句引导词。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，先行词是人；“which”指代物；“whose”表示所属关系；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。

本句先行词“the man”是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。

21. I will never forget the day ______ I met you.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句引导词。

先行词the day 在从句中作时间状语，所以用when 引导。

which 和that 在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语；where 在定语从句中作地点状语。

22. The reason ______ he was late was that he got up late.
B. which
C. that
D. as
答案：A。

先行词the reason 在从句中作原因状语，用why 引导定语从句。

which 和that 在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语；as 引导定语从句时，通常与such, the same 等连用。

23. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
答案：A。

先行词the factory 在从句中作地点状语，用where 引导。

which 和that 在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语；when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

24. He is such a good teacher ______ all of us love and respect.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. who
答案：A。

such...that...为固定句型，“如此……以至于……”，that 引导结果状语从句。

such...as...中，as 引导定语从句，且在从句中作
主语、宾语或表语。

25. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
答案：A。

先行词the book 在从句中作宾语，用which 引导定语从句。

who 指人；whose 表示所属关系；where 在定语从句中作地点状语。

26. We haven't settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
答案：C。

本题考查宾语从句引导词。

if 不引导介词后的宾语从句；where 表示地点；that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，且无意义；whether 表示“是否”，在介词后的宾语从句中常用whether，故选C。

27. The reason ______ he was late was that he got up late.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句引导词。

先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why 引导，故选A。

28. It was the first time that she ______ to this mountain village to see the children.
A. had come
B. has come
C. came
D. would come
答案：A。

本题考查固定句型中的时态。

It was the first time that + 过去完成时，故选A。

29. ______ is known to all, China is a developing country.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. What
答案：B。

本题考查非限制性定语从句引导词。

as 引导非限制性定语从句，位置灵活，可位于句首、句中、句末，且有“正如”之意，故选B。

30. The old man has two sons, one ______ is a doctor.
A. of them
B. of which
C. of whom
D. of who
答案：C。

本题考查定语从句引导词。

先行词是人，且在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语，用whom，故选C。