小学英语小升初阅读理解精选附答案

小学英语小升初阅读理解精选附答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.
Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.
Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.
Questions:
（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?
（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?
（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？
（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?
【答案】（1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.
（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.
（3）In March or April.
（4）The squirrels and beavers
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.
（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.
（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

2．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old，I'm 1.48 meters tall，there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family.
⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸判断，⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽选择合适的选项。

（1）Lisa is 12 years old.
（2）Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.
（3）There are 5 people in Lisa's family.
（4）Lisa loves her family.
（5）Lisa is 1.45m.
（6）Lisa's brother is ___________meters tall.
A. 1.60
B. 1.50
C. 1.55
（7）Lisa's sister is ____________meters tall.
A. 1.44
B. 1.34
C. 1.47
（8）Lisa went to a _________ yesterday.
A. Cinema
B. theatre
C. park
（9）There are ________ people .
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
（10）Her shoes are size _________.
A. 36
B. 37
C. 38
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
（6）A
（7）A
（8）C
（9）C
（10）B
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和Lisa的鞋码。

（1）根据Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old可知主人公Lisa确实是12岁。

故选正确。

（2）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family.可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的公园，而不是前天。

故选错误。

（3）根据there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。

故选正确。

（4）根据I love my family.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。

故选正确。

（5）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall可知，主人公是1米48高，故选错误。

（6）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall和my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,可知，主人公1米48高；她的兄弟比她高12厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是1米60高。

故选A。

（7）根据my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知，主人公1.48米，她的妹妹比她矮4厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44米。

故选A。

（8）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday可知，Lisa昨天去公园了。

故选C。

（9）根据there are five people in my family可知，Lisa家有5口人。

故选C。

（10）根据My shoes are size 37可知，主人公的鞋码是37。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先阅读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确的判断和选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.
（1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.
（2）Dodd was an Australian.
（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.
（4）Dodd wanted to honor her father.
（5）People wear roses on Father's Day.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。

（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。

根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。

根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。

根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。

根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。

根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.
I love my school very much. Welcome to my school.
（1）My school is .
A. big and beautiful
B. big and clean
C. clean and beautiful.
（2）You can see in the garden.
A. some beautiful grass
B. some beautiful grass and flowers
C. some beautiful flowers
（3）We can on the playground in summer.
A. fly kites
B. read books
C. take pictures
（4）There is a big in my school.
A. dining hall
B. gym
C. library
（5）—Can you read many interesting books in the library?
—
A. Yes, you can.
B. No, we can't.
C. Yes, we can.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。

（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为A。

（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为A。

（4）根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。

（5）根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。

5．阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。

Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went
skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy.
（1）Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday.
（2）Her friend Kate went to ________.
（3）Sarah went to park,________ and ________.
（4）Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't.
（5）They ________ all happy.
【答案】（1）Canada
（2）China
（3）went skating；took many pictures.
（4）skating
（5）were
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。

⑴推理判断。

根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Canada
⑵细节理解。

根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China
⑶推理判断。

根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。

故答案为：went skating ; took many pictures
⑷推理判断。

根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。

故答案为：skating
⑸细节理解。

根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。

故答案为：were
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

6．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.
I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.
（1）I go to school by bus.
（2）We have seven lessons every day.
（3）After school, we play games.
（4）We have dinner at 5:30.
（5）I go to bed at nine or ten.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。

（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。

根据I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。

根据We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。

根据After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。

根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。

根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.
In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.
（1）When is Thanksgiving?
（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
（3）What does the mooncake look like？
（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?
【答案】（1）In October or November.
（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为In October or November.
（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

8．阅读理解阅读理解
I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
（1）What grade is Larry in?
（2）What is Larry's pet like?
（3）Why is summer Larry's favourite season?
（4）Why was Larry excited?
（5）What's Larry's dream?
【答案】（1）Larry is in Grade 6.
（2）She is smart and cute.
（3）Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.
（4）Because he won a prize for playing the violin.
（5）He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 I'm in Grade 6. （我在6年级。

）可知是六年级。

故答案为： Larry is in Grade 6.
（2）根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。

故答案为： She is smart and cute.
（3）根据短文叙述In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T 恤。

故答案为： Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.
（4）根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。

故答案为： Because he won a prize for playing the violin.
（5）根据短文叙述
When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是
成为电脑程序员或英语老师。

故答案为：He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?”
Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sor ry. “What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”
“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”
（1）A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.
（2）Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.
（3）The telephone was in the same office.
（4）Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.
（5）Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?
Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。

（1）根据One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。

（2）根据Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 My little son answered the telephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。

（5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.
"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.
Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.（1）Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.
（2）"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. （3）"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.
（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
（5）Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。

根据Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。

，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。

根据 "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。

根据 "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。

根据If some people are talking, it's
impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。

根据 Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

11．阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。

②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than Amy.
③Amy is one year ________than John.
④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than Amy.
⑤John is 0.04 metres ________ than Amy.
（2）根据表格信息补全短文
Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan is 13, too.And he's the ________ of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us. But she is the ________ of us. She is also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________ than ________.
【答案】（1）shorter；heavier；older；one；taller
（2）tallest；older；oldest；shortest；heavier；Wu Yifan
【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁，1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡13岁，1.66米高，55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56米高，50公斤。

（1）①根据所给的表格，约翰 1.6米高，吴一凡 1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米，shorter较矮的，故答案为shorter.
②根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier 较重的，故答案为heavier.
③根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.
④根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，one1，故答案为one.
⑤根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，艾米1.56米高，约翰比艾米高0.04米，taller较高的，故答案为taller.
（2）①根据所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案为tallest.
②根据所给的表格和短文，艾米14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.
③根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，艾米是最
矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为shortest.
④根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，heavier 更重的，故答案为heavier，Wu Yifan.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。

12．阅读理解阅读理解
Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.
Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room. That's not fun!
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.
（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends?
（2）What chores does Tina do on weekends?
（3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？
（4）What is Tina going to do this weekend?
【答案】（1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.
（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.
（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。

（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。

夏天，她经常去公园。

有时她和家人一起野餐。

冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.
（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。

她有时帮父亲洗车。

她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.
（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out
together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。

他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。

13．阅读理解阅读理解
It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' "
（1）The weather is ________ that morning.
A. snow
B. windy
C. warm
（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.
A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat
（3）The old man's legs are ________.
A. strong
B. weak
C. long
（4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.
A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with
（5）Is the old man foolish?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.（天气暖和但是不热。

）可知天气温暖。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。

）可知带着把雨伞。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述My legs are not strong.（我的腿不强壮。

）可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。

故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述So I carry an umbrella to help me.（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。

）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this.（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。

）和they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' "（他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。

14．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.
Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.
（1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.
A. three
B. four
C. five
（2）The Smiths often go camping on _____.
A. weekends
B. Saturdays
C. Sundays
（3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.
A. going fishing
B. going swimming
C. going boating
（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.
A. people
B. places
C. flowers
（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____.
A. small, boat
B. big, bed
C. big, house
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。

（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。

故答案为B.
（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。

故答案为A.
（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。

故答案为A.
（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。

故答
案为B.
（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。

就像一座房子。

故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

15．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.
（1）Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.
（2）Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.
（3）Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.
（4）All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.
（5）Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.
Because there will be a ________ ________.
【答案】（1）sunny；cool
（2）zoo
（3）windy；rainy
（4）stay；at；home
（5）big；storm
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。

（1）句意：北京明天将……，……。

根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。

sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。

故答案为sunny，cool.
（2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京……。

根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。

zoo动物园。

故答案为zoo.
（3）句意：下周一，广州将……。

根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。

windy刮风，rainy多雨。

故答案为windy，rainy.
（4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州……。

根据All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。

stay at home呆在家里。

故答案为stay at home.
（5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。

因为会有一场大……。

根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。

因为会有一场大风暴。

big storm风暴。

故答案为big storm.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。

16．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。

：sunny ：cloudy ：heavy rain ：light snow
Weather Forecast for Next Week
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
（2）It will ________ next Monday.
（3）It will ________ next Thursday.
（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday.
（5）It will be sunny next ________ and ________.
【答案】（1）a light snow
（2）be cloudy
（3）rain
（4）a heavy rain
（5）Sunday；Saturday
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。

（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。

应填“a light snow”。

故答案为：a light snow。

、
（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。

应填“be cloudy”。

故答案为：be cloudy。

（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。

应填“rain”。

故答案为：rain。

（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。

应填“a heavy rain”。

故答案为：a heavy rain。

（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。

应填“Sunday”和“Saturday”。

故答案为：Sunday，Saturday。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

根据表格补全句子即可。