英语中考英语介词培优含答案

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英语中考英语介词培优含答案
一、选择题
1.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
2.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with
3.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; through
C.beyond; by D.beyond; through
4.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A./ B.in C.on D.at
5.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.through B.among C.with D.across 6.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
7.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
8.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in
9.— Maybe you should call her up.
—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
10.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
11.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
12.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A.with B.to C.at D.from
13.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A.past B.above C.upon D.behind 14.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A.with B.like C.to D.as
15.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 16.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on 17.—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?
—Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.
A.along B.over C.past D.during
18.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines.
A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among 19.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A.at B.to C.on D.off
20.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.
A.on B.in C.at D.of 21.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A.between B.among C.against D.beyond 22.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on 23.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.
A.between B.at C.to D.during
24.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A.At B.On C.To D.In
25.The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 26.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A.well known as; for B.well-know as; to
C.well known as; to D.best known for; for
27.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A.from B.among C.at D.between 28.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.
A.above B.behind C.against D.through 29.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.across B.on C.over D.beyond 30.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
31.—I’ve been a League mem ber for about two years. What about you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
32.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind
33.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?
— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
34.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
35.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past
36.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A.through B.across C.off D.into
37.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A.through B.across C.along D.with
38.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 39.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A.beyond B.under C.of D.in
40.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.
A.over B.under C.above D.below 41.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
42.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from
43.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A.at B.with C.in D.for
44.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A.on B.by C.in D.with
45.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A.with B.to C.about D.on
46.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.
A.on B.in C.with D.of
47.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along
48.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A.for B.by C.with D.from
49.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.
A.in B.on C.by D.with
50.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against
二、选择题
51.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 52.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in
53.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 54.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 55.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public. A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 56.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 57.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 58.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 59.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 60.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up
61.—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used as
C.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by
62.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out
63.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off
64.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A.to B.of C.for D.from
65.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 66.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 67.—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up
68.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.
A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 69.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 70.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out 71.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 72.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on
73.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 74.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 75.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 76.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off
77.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 78.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 79.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 80.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up 81.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
82.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
83.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out
84.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 85.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 86.—Many students d on’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with
87.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 88.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in
89.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for 90.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up
91.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up
92.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off
93.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up
94.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up
95.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 96.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down 97.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off
98.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A.Pay attention to B.Hold on to
C.Come up with D.End up with
99.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

考查介词辨析。

at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。

句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。

故选C。

2.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。

考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。

in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因为,为了;to到……。

分析第一处可知,此处构成“be impatient with”短语,翻译为“对……不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“in a proper way”短语,翻译为“用一
种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。

故选B。

3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。

——你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。

beyond words表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hard work是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。

故选D。

4.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——贾玲执导的《你好,李焕英》今年很受欢迎。

——确实如此。

它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。

考查介词用法。

in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。

故选A。

5.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——米莉,谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。

——别客气。

这就是朋友应该做的。

考查介词。

through自始至终;among在……之中;with和;across穿过,从一边到另一边。

根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”,用介词“through”。

故选A。

6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。

考查介词辨析。

at后接点钟;in后接年、月、星期等大时间;on后接具体的某一天;for 后接时间段。

“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。

故选C。

7.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。

考查时间介词。

in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时
间。

根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故选B。

8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚,接受接下来的痛苦生活。

考查介词辨析。

against反对;with和;by通过;in在……中。

根据“…her mind to receive the following painful life”可知,是违背意愿,接受接下来的痛苦生活。

故选A。

9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。

——但我不想和她通电话。

考查介词辨析。

at在;in在……中;on在……上;with和。

on the phone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。

10.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。

考查介词。

for为了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。

at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,符合句意,故选D。

11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过;on在……上面。

on one’s way home在某人回家的路上;in one’s way挡道、妨碍人;by the way顺便说一下。

根据语境,应是在回家的路上碰到南希。

故选D。

12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。

考查介词辨析。

with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。

根据短语“the clue to...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。

故选B。

13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:让我高兴的是,我的家人总是支持我,所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。

考查介词的词义辨析。

past经过,路过,超过;above在……上,多于;upon在……之上;
behind在……后面,支持。

根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想,可知我的家人总是支持我。

故选D。

14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。

考查介词辨析。

with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。

根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及serve…a pilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serve as“担任……”,所以空格处填as。

故选D。

15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。

——我非常同意。

那儿的变化超出我的想象。

考查介词。

near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。

此处用短语beyond one’ imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。

故选D。

16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。

——是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。

考查介词辨析。

in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。

第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前,用on。

故选D。

17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——安妮阿姨,你的三亚之旅怎么样?——很奇妙。

我和我的孩子在飞行中受到很好的照顾。

本题考查介词。

along沿着,over在......期间,表示在某个时间一直...... (连续的状态,行为等);past经过,during在……期间或在......期间的某个时间点上发生或做了某事(间断的或一次性的状态或行为)。

根据How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?可知,此处指的旅途中在乘坐飞机期间,因此用介词during。

故选D。

18.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:要充分了解作者,我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思,有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。

考查介词词义辨析。

within在……里面;beyond超出;beside在……旁边;among在……之间。

根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知,不仅要理解字里行间的意思,也要理解“超出”字面的意思。

故选B。

19.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。

考查地点介词。

at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。

根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,the station车站,是小地点,其前用at。

故选A。

20.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。

in service在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。

21.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。

考查介词。

between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构,故选A。

22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——端午节在每年的五月或是六月。

——是的,今年的端午节是在6月25日。

考查介词。

on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上; in用在年、月的前面。

根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月,第一空用介词in。

根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日,第二空用介词on。

故选A。

23.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:彼得四岁时就够聪明了,能读会写。

考查介词词义辨析。

between介于......之间;at在某处;to到,向;during在.....期间。

根据固定搭配“at the age of...”在......岁时,故选B。

24.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。

考查介词辨析。

At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。

根据“Friday afternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。

25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:筷子是用木头做的。

考查介词辨析。

be made of由……制造,可看出原材料,be made from由……制造,看不出原材料;be made in,在……地方制造;be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材料。

根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用be made of。

故选A。

26.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。

考查固定短语。

be known as表示“以……知名”,as后接表职业或身份的名词,第一个空后a singer为职业,排除B和D;“对某人来说”用介词for。

故选A。

27.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。

考查介词辨析。

from来自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between在两者之间。

根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。

故选D。

28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是在我身后支持我。

这让我很开心。

考查介词。

above在……上面;behind在……后面;against反对;through通过。

根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。

故选B。

29.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我不能按时完成练习了。

——不要紧。

这超出了班上大多数人的能力。

考查介词辨析。

across穿过;on 在……之上;over在……上面;beyond超出;根据“I can’t finish the exercise on time”和“...the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多数人的能力,用beyond最合适。

故选D。

30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。

考查介词辨析。

in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体钟表时刻;on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等;by到……为止。

根据“the evening of October 31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上,用介词on符合语境。

故选C。

31.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我是一个共青团员大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了团。

考查介词的用法。

in当……时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在……时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过……方式,到……为止。

根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。

故选A。

32.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:家人总是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超过,越过;forward向前;past 经过,路过;behind在……后面。

根据句意“I can follow my dreams with great courage”可知,这里表示在背后有家人的支持,D选项符合语境,故选D。

33.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样?——毫无疑问,他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。

考查介词辨析。

for为了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。

分析句子可知,此处构成短语“have a gift for…”,翻译为“对……有天赋”,是固定搭配。

故选A。

34.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力,所以很少有人能做出来。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的能力范围;over超过、多于,后一般加数量词;against对抗;through通过;根据下文“so very few could work it out”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力,故选A。

35.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。

考查介词辨析。

against以…为背景/衬托;above在……上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。

根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。

36.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。

考查介词辨析。

through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到……里面。

根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知,是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。

37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们必须努力学习,进入我们理想的高中。

——完全正确!正如习主席所说,“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。


考查介词辨析。

through通过;across穿过;along沿着;with伴随。

根据“Happiness is achieved…hard work”可知,幸福是通过奋斗获得的,故选A。

38.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。

考查介词辨析。

over在……之上;along沿着;beyond超出;across穿过。

根据“running … the lake”可知,此处指沿着湖边跑,故选B。

39.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。

李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。

根据“Almost everyone was touched...words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。

故选A。

40.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我家前面的河上有一座石桥。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上,指垂直在上的正上方;under在……下面,指在某物的正下方;above在……上,表示处于更高位置;below在……下面,不一定是正下方,所指范围较宽。

根据常识可知,桥是在河的正上方,应用over。

故选A。

41.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。

积极参加,你会对这个世界有更多的了解。

考查介词辨析。

over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面;beyond超出;against反对;above 在……上面。

根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”,可知ACD三项不合语境,志愿活动是超出校园生活的,故选B。

42.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。

考查介词辨析。

at用于具体的某一时刻之前;on用于具体的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;from来自。

“May”是月份,其前介词应用in。

故选C。

43.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。

考查介词辨析。

at在;with用;in用;for为,给。

根据English可知,此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。

故选C。

44.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。

考查介词辨析。

with和……一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。

45.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。

考查介词。

with和……一起;to到……;about关于;on在……上。

have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选A。

46.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我喜欢阅读。

我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。

考查介词辨析。

on关于;in在……里面;with用,使用;o f……的。

fill ... with ... 把……装满……,是固定搭配。

故选C。

47.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:不要害怕困难。

记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。

考查介词辨析。

against违反,反对;above在……之上;across穿过;along沿着。

根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。

against the wind逆风飞扬。

故选A。

48.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。

考查介词。

for为了;by在旁边;with和……一起;from来自。

根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the window在窗边,故选B。

49.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:安徒生写的《丑小鸭》的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面;on在……上;by由,被;with和……一起。

根据常识可知,《丑小鸭》的故事是由安徒生写的。

故选C。

50.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。

考查介词辨析。

Across在……对面,穿过(外部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部);Against反对,紧靠。

根据空格后“small actions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。

二、选择题
51.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。

考查动词短语。

join in参加;stick with坚持;search for寻找;think of想起。

根据“finish it”
可知,此处表示要完成它,应是要坚持下去,故选B。

52.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。

考查动词短语。

take in吸收,领会;cut in插入;put in安装;break in闯入。

根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。

故选B。

53.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。

对我们来说小心火是很重要的。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭;turned out证明是;got out出去;broke out爆发。

根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,这里表示“火灾爆发”。

故选D。

54.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。

考查动词短语。

carry out执行,实施;break out爆发;turn out结果是;put out扑灭。

根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。

故选A。

55.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩,因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。

考查动词短语辨析。

gets off下车;takes off脱下;shows off炫耀;turns off关掉。

根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知,此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。

故选C。

56.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。

——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语。

taken out去除;carried out实施,执行;turned out结果是;worked out计算出。

根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此处表示进行调查。

故选B。

57.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语辨析。

taken out取出;carried out执行,实行;turned out结果是;worked
out算出。

根据“A survey about…”可知,是实施一项调查,故选B。

58.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。

考查动词短语词义辨析。

give up放弃;carry out 实现,完成;hear of听说;look for寻找。

根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知,指科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。

故选B。

59.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。

发生了什么事?——我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。

考查动词短语。

turn out结果是;find out查明;work out算出;come out出现;根据“to be better than expected”可知,此处说的是结果是……,用turn out to be表示,故选A。

60.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Judy等妈妈很长时间,但是她没有出现。

考查短语辨析。

show up出现;get up起床;wake up醒来;stay up熬夜。

根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现,故选A。

61.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。

——是的,英语非常重要。

英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。

考查used短语的区别。

be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事;be used by被……来使用;be used as被用作……;根据“every morning”可知,第一句表达“习惯于”,应用be used to doing;结合“the first language”可知,第二空表达“被当作”,应用be used as,故选C。

62.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:上周,一名消防队员来到我们学校,告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。

考查动词短语。

breaks out爆发,突发;works out解决;puts out扑灭;runs out用完。

根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办,用breaks out表示火灾的突发。

故选A。

63.D。

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