四川省棠湖中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语---精校解析Word版

2018年秋四川省棠湖中学高一年级第一次月考
英语试卷
说明: 本试卷共两卷, 第一卷和第二卷。

第一卷的答案请涂在机读卡上, 第二卷的答案请写在答题卷上的规定位置。

交卷时交机读卡和答题卷。

试卷总分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。

第一卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Wonderful Activities for Teenagers in Summer Vacation
Join Us for a Day at Tianchi Amusement Park!
Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Tianchi Amusement Park. It’s in Yibin County(县), next to Tianchi Park. You won’t want to miss this day of fun. Join us at Tianchi Amusement Park on July 14. Register （登记）early.
TEL: 555-7267
A New Animal Star Is Coming!
An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica(口琴).He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a .m. and 3:30 p.m.
Address: Mount Cuiping
Ticket: ￥20
Welcome to Our Free Exhibition!
There is going to be an exhibition at Daguanlou from July 5 to July 19. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Sichuan Province. There will be many great photos of people in Yibin and Yibin city.
Open Time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday
9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday
1. Who can take part in the Event of the Summer?
A. Children under 5.
B. Children aged 5-9.
C. Children under 10.
D. Children aged 12-15.
2. How long is the elephant staying at Cuiping Zoo?
A. 45 days.
B. 46 days.
C. 47 days.
D. 48 days.
3. What can the elephant do?
A. Ride bikes, play basketball and play the harmonica.
B. Ride bikes, dance and play the harmonica.
C. Ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica.
D. Ride bikes, dance and play the harmonica.
4. What are the photos about?
A. People and city.
B. People in Yibin.
C. Yibin city.
D. People in Yibin and Yibin city.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D
【解析】
本文介绍的是三种针对青少年暑期活动的娱乐项目，包括天池游乐园的“夏季项目”、翠屏山动物园的泰国大象表演以及大观楼的名人摄影展。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

由第一栏的“Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer” 可知,12 到 15岁的孩子可以参加天池游乐园的“夏季项目”，故选D项。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

由第二栏的“An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25. ”可知，泰国大象会在翠屏山动物园从7月10日待到8月25日。

由此计算大象7月待22天，8月待25 天，共计47天。

故选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

由第二栏的“The elephant can ride bikes ,play basketball,dance and play the harmonica ,可知，大象会骑自行车、玩篮球、跳舞以及吹口琴。

故选C。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

由第三栏的“There will be many great photos of people in Yibin and Yibin city. ”可知，这些照片是有关宜宾人和宜宾这个城市的，故选D项。

B
In the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.
In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old. She is good at many things, especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.
As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure (治疗) their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessa’s parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body.
Kessa’s doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.
In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.
5. What does Kessa do to lose weight?
A. She stops eating.
B. She eats less junk food.
C. She has three small meals a day.
D. She dances many more hours a day.
6. What do we know about K essa’s eating disorder?
A. It is caused by her dance teacher.
B. It’s too serious to be cured.
C. It makes her suffer a lot.
D. It’s an unusual illness.
7. The book mentioned in the text is mainly about _____.
A. how to cure eating disorders
B. the importance of eating right
C. a girl’s fight against an eating problem
D. why so many people have eating disorders
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了The Best Little Girl in the World一书中的厌食女孩Kessa，她为了自己苗条的身材，最后得了严重的被称作神经性厌食的进食障碍。

建议人们引以为戒，自己的健康最重要，特别是青少年更应该读这本书。

【5题详解】
A细节理解题。

根据第二段第五句Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all.她决定不吃吃零食和垃圾食品。

故选A。

【6题详解】
B细节理解题。

根据第四段Kessa’s doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care. Kessa 的医生和父母最后带她去了医院。

她瘦的几乎不能走路。

在那里她被给予好的照顾。

故选B。

【7题详解】
C主旨大意题。

根据第一段第一句In the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa.在The Best Little Girl in the World这本书里，Kessa她有一个严重的被称作神经性厌食的进食障碍。

故选C。

【名师点拨】
抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。

阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。

分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。

比如第30小题，主旨大意题。

根据第一段第一句In the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa.在The Best Little Girl in the World这本书里，Kessa她有一个严重的被称作神经性厌食的进食障碍。

故选C。

考点：考查健康类阅读
C
There are many differences between British English and American English. I used to teach a course about the differences between the two. We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language. We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things. Here are some examples.
A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK. Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US. In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat. Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.
One very obvious(明显的)difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on. Petrol in the UK is gas in the US. The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage；while in the US，it’s a gas station. The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house. In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.
An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，
is called the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.
I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences within
our one shared language. With so many differences，no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.
8. The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in________.
A. vocabulary
B. grammar
C. sound
D. spelling
9. It’s implied in the passage that the author may be________.
A. a driver from the US
B. a cook from the US
C. a teacher from the UK
D. a gas station worker from the UK
10. In the auth or’s opinion，________.
A. language differences don’t affect understanding
B. the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings
C. there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future
D. it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels
11. What can we learn from the passage?
A. “Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.
B. Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.
C. In the UK，things are measured in pounds and ounces.
D. British and American people drive on the same side of the road.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
试题分析：英式英语和美式英语有多少不同？至少就词汇而言已经有很多不同的词和同词不同意的情况。

有那么多区别，难怪相互了解的很好是很难办到的。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语在“词汇”上的差别。

grammar 语法；sound 语音；spelling拼读。

故选A。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

由“I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.”可知，作者曾经教过一门两者（美、英式英语）的差别这门课程，所以推测他是“一名英国教师”。

故选C。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

由“We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.”可知同一个词在两种英语中可能会有不同读音。

A项，语言不同会影响理解交流；C项未提及；D项美国人很可能会走错楼层。

故选B。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

由“Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.”可知英国人使用磅和盎司做单位。

故选C。

考点：文化类文章阅读。

D
Most people would say the sea is blue and green. But the people who live near the coast of Zhejiang may say it is red. It is not people who caused the colour change, but very small living thing in the sea. They are algae（藻类）and protozoa（原生动物）. They come in many different colours: red, yellow or brown. Red is the easiest of those to see, so when this happens, people call it a “red tide.”
Red tides only happen when conditions in the sea are right. In the past few years, factories and people have been putting more chemicals into the sea. These chemicals help algae and protozoa to grow very quickly. The temperature of the sea is also important. Red tides usually happen at 20 to 30 degrees Celsius（摄氏的）. Red tides often happen in dry, warm areas where there is little wind. Living things grow easily in these places. Sometimes fishermen help red tides by mistake. They put small sea animals into the water for food to help fish grow.
Those living things do more than change the colour of the water--they also put poison and mucus（黏液）into the sea. This is bad for fish. The poison is bad for their brains. And too much mucus in the sea fills up fish’s gills（鳃）, so they can’t breathe. Lots of dead fish and other sea animals are now washed up on Chinese beaches.
Red tides can be bad for people, too. The algae gets inside of fish and it smells bad. It can make your eyes water. If people eat fish with too much algae inside, they could die.
Fishermen in Zhejiang are having a hard time right now. Because of the red tide, they are selling 30% less fresh seafood than usual.
In China, red tides usually happen in May and June around places like Fujian, Guangdong and Hong Kong.
Many other countries sometimes also have red tides. But it seems that we have few ways to stop red tides. They can last as long as 16 months.
12. What can cause the water in the sea to change its colour?
A. Algae.
B. Algae and protozoa.
C. Protozoa.
D. People and animals.
13. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Fishermen in the area sell less fresh seafood than usual.
B. People could die if they eat fish with too much algae inside.
C. Algae and protozoa can’t give off any poison and mucus into the water.
D. Eating fish with algae in them can make people’s eyes water.
14. Which of the following is not a cause of red tides?
A. People catch too many fish and eat too much seafood.
B. People and factories put more chemicals into the sea.
C. The temperature is at 20 to 30 degrees Celsius.
D. It is dry and warm and there is little wind in the area.
15. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Don’t eat any fish with algae and mucus inside.
B. People should do their best to protect the sea.
C. The scientists have found good ways to stop red tides.
D. The forming of red tides and their harmfulness.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了发生在浙江海域的赤潮现象。

作者从几个方面叙述了赤潮发生的原因、时间以及区域；并且点名了赤潮对于海洋环境、鱼类以及人类造成的危害。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中“They are algae(藻类)and protozoa(原生动物). They come in many different colours: red, yellow or brown. Red is the easiest of those to see, so wh en this happens, people call it a “red tide.””可知，是海洋中的藻类和原生生物造成了海洋呈现的红色现象。

故选B。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Those living things do more than change the colour of the water-they also put poison and mucus(黏液)into the sea. This is had for fish. The poison is bad for their brains.And too much mucus in the sea fills up fish’s gills(鳃), so they can’t______.”可知，藻类和原生生物会产生一些毒素和黏液，所以C项内容是错误的。

故选C。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

文章的第二段叙述了赤潮产生的几方面的原因。

包括在过去的几年里，工厂和人们一直向大海里排放化学物质；赤潮通常发生在20至30摄氏度（摄氏度）；在干燥、温暖、无风的地区会发生赤潮。

所以A项内容不包括。

故选A。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述了发生在浙江海域的赤潮现象。

作者从几个方面叙述了赤潮发生的原因、时间以及区域；并且点名了赤潮对于海洋环境、鱼类以及人类造成的危害。

故选D。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。

文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。

本题第4小题，文章主要讲述了发生在浙江海域的赤潮现象。

作者从几个方面叙述了赤潮发生的原因、时间以及区域；并且点名了赤潮对于海洋环境、鱼类以及人类造成的危害。

故选D。

第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hello, everyone! I’m sure you will be interested in what I’m going to talk about. ___16___ You probably think you will never be one. However, this is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a top student if he or she wishes to. Here are some tips for you:
___17___ When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have
to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough time for your hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study, concentrate(全神贯注) on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. ___18___ Listening carefully in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material. ___19___ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer
Treat the tests correctly. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be worried.
____20____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A.There are other methods that might help you with your studies.
B.Plan your time carefully.
e the class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E.Maybe you are not a top student.
F. Make full use of class tine to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G. This will help you understand the next class.
【答案】16. E 17. B
18. C 19. G
20. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

任何人只要愿意，都可以成为优等生。

文章介绍了成为优等生的建议。

【16题详解】
下文提示“你可能认为你永远不会成为其中一员。

然而，事实并非如此。

任何人只要愿意，都可以成为优等生。

”承接下文，E项Maybe you are not a top student.（也许你不是优等生。

）切题。

故选E。

【17题详解】
下文提示“当你计划你的工作时，你应该列出你必须要做的事情。

”承接下文，B项Plan your time carefully.（仔细计划你的时间）切题。

故选B。

【18题详解】
上文提示“好好利用课堂上的时间。

”承接上文，C项Use the class time to listen to everything the teacher says.（利用上课时间听老师说的每一句话。

）切题。

故选C。

【19题详解】
上文提示“当你从学校回家后，复习你的笔记，复习你老师第二天要讨论的要点，并阅读那些材料。

”承接上文，G项 This will help you understand the next class.（这将帮助你理解下一节课。

）切题。

该项中的this指上文内容，故选G。

【20题详解】
下文提示“在您尝试过这些方法之后，您可能会发现许多其他方法。

”承接下文，A项There are other methods that might help you with your studies.（还有其他方法可以帮助你学习。

）切题。

故选A。

【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。

即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。

其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。

本题第4小题，G项 This will help you understand the next class.（这将帮助你理解下一节课。

）切题。

该项中的this指上文内容，故选G。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. ___21___, recent research has found the true story of this
exciting work.
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived ___22___ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a ___23___. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son ___24___ Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long ___25___ over the hills. They had been ___26___ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors for the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days ___27___. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some ___28___.
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert ___29___ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of ___30___. “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the _____31_____ treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly ___32___ something of an adventure story in the boy’s ___33___. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the ___34___ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the ___35___ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to ___36___ such a man in a story. ___37___ Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was ___38___. K
So, thanks to a ___39___ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest ___40___ stories in the English language.
21. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally
22. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad
23. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job
24. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John
25. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game
26. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying
27. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold
28. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising
29. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized
30. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island
31. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected
32. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned
33. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind u
34. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child
35. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom
36. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept
37. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus
38. A. read B. born C. hired D. written
39. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy
40. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29.
D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D
39. C 40. B
【解析】
文章大意：《金银岛》这部书总被认为是斯蒂文森的思维产物, 其实该作品的思路来源于他儿
子的一幅画。

【21题详解】
逻辑推理题。

由上句可知人们一般认为的和最近的一项研究调查结果是不一致的, 故选转折
副词however。

【22题详解】
反义词复现。

和下句的returned及上句的Scotsman相反, 可知他一直在国外生活。

故选D。

【23题详解】
逻辑推理题。

通过下文他每天早上带妻子和儿子去爬山也可看出, 他回来唯一的可能是度假。

【24题详解】
原词复现题。

由下段倒数第二句Lloyd felt the days 可知。

【25题详解】
背景常识题。

他们一家三口每天早上去爬山over the hills可知, 他们走了很长的路。

【26题详解】
词义辨析题。

本句指在天气变得糟糕之前他们一直很享受这段时光。

故选D。

【27题详解】
反义词复现。

因为下雨待在家中, 所以他儿子可能会感到心情很郁闷。

和后句的happy相反。

【28题详解】
派生词复现。

由下文the boy had drawn a large cross可以看出, 他让孩子画点儿东西。

【29题详解】
词义辨析题。

当儿子拿着一张地图过来时, 他注意到孩子在地图上画了一个大大的十字。

【30题详解】
原词复现题。

由本段首句的a beautiful map of an island中的island可知答案。

【31题详解】
逻辑推理题。

财宝应该是埋在此处的, 故用buried“埋藏的”。

【32题详解】
词语辨析题。

由本句知他突然发现孩子的画中的一个冒险故事。

【33题详解】
近义词复现。

picture和上文的map是近义词。

他是从儿子的画中得到了灵感, 而不是儿子的回答。

【34题详解】
背景常识题。

既然是冒险, 那就有小英雄。

他想让像儿子一样的一个12岁的男孩当探宝的小英雄。

【35题详解】
固定搭配题。

with the help of在……的帮助下。

他的朋友的腿是假肢, “在一个木制腿的帮助下”才能走。

【36题详解】
词语辨析题。

罗伯特一直想在他的作品中塑造一个这样的人, produce“塑造”; 而praise“赞扬”, include“包括”, accept“接受”, 均不合题意。

【37题详解】
逻辑推理题。

和上文是因果关系。

由上文可知, 就这样, 他创造了这样一个海盗形象。

【38题详解】
近义词复现。

上文有produce, 这样的一个海盗形象被创作出来或诞生了。

【39题详解】
派生词复现。

从第三段和第四段都可看出当时的天气不好——下雨的(rainy), 故选A。

【40题详解】
原词复现题。

由第四段中的an adventure story可知。

第II卷非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分l0分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes Voyages of people from England play an important part in___41___（spread） the English language．____42____present，English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries，such as America，Singapore，Malaysia and some African countries，all of___43___ are based on British English．The Englishes spoken in these countries can ___44___ （understand） well by native English speakers．But actually，these Englishes have been changing gradually in accents，spellings，expressions and the usage of vocabulary．Because of this fact，you can make use of the differences___45___（tell） which country the foreigners of your block are from．For example，if a boss___46___（fluent） commands his driver，"Come up straight to my apartment___47___elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs"，instead of requesting，"Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my ___48___（lorry） and taxis"，you can recognize___49___（he） American identity while the latter____50____（suggest）that he is British．
【答案】41. spreading
42. At 43. which
44. be understood
45. to tell
46. fluently
47. by 48. lorries
49. his 50. suggests
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍不同的国家有不同的英语。

从英格兰航行的人在传播英语上发挥重要作用。

【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意：从英格兰航行的人在传播英语上发挥重要作用。

固定搭配：play a part in doing sth.在做某事上起作用，故答案为spreading。

【42题详解】
考查固定词组。

At pr esent“目前，当前”，故答案为At。

【43题详解】
考查定语从句。

此处America，Singapore，Malaysia and some African countries是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做介词of的宾语，介词后面用whom（指人）/用which （指物）引导定语从句，故答案为which。

【44题详解】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。

句意：这些国家的英语口语可以被以英语为母语的人理解的很好。

此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为be understood。

【45题详解】
考查动词不定式做目的状语。

句意：因为这个事实,你可以利用差异来区分是来自哪个国家的外国人。

此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to tell。

【46题详解】
考查副词。

此处command“命令”是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为fluently。

【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。

by elevator用电梯，故答案为by。

【48题详解】
考查名词复数。

句意：“卡车和出租车”,你能认出他的美国身份而后者表明他是英国人。

结合句意可知用名词复数，故答案为lorries。

【49题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。

句意：“卡车和出租车”,你能认出他的美国身份而后者表明他是英国人。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为his。

【50题详解】
考查时态。

句意：“卡车和出租车”,你能认出他的美国身份而后者表明他是英国人。

句子用一般现在时态，主语是the latter，是单数第三人称形式，故答案为suggests。

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

A lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor．After a few week, the story was returned to her．The lady got very angrily．She wrote to the editor, “Dear sir, how do you know why the story is not good? You didn't read it．After I sent it to you, I pasted pages 21, 22 or 23 together．This was a test to see whether I would really read the story．When it came back, the pages still pasted together．Is this the way in that you read the stories that are sent to you?” The editor writes back, “Dear madam, at breakfast when I open an egg, I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”
【答案】1．to前面加it
2．week—weeks
3．angrily—angry
4．去掉why 或why—that
5．After—Before
6．or—and
7．I—you
8．still前加were
9．去掉in 或that—which
10．writes—wrote
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的一位女士把故事寄给著名编辑，而编辑没看退回的故事。

【详解】1.考查it用法。

句意：一位女士曾经写了一个很长的故事并把它寄给一个著名的编辑。

此处用it指代前文的story。

故答案为it。

2.考查名词复数。

A few“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，故把week—weeks。

3.考查形容词做表语。

此处get“变得”，是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把angrily—angry。

4.考查宾语从句。

句意：你怎么知道这个故事不好?结合句意可知此处是that引导的宾语从
句，that引导的宾语从句可以把that省略，故去掉why 或why—that。

5.考查时间状语从句。

句意：我寄给你之前,我粘贴页21日22日和23日在一起。

结合句意可知把After—Before。

6.考查并列连词。

句意：我寄给你之前,我粘贴页21日22日和23日在一起。

故把or—and。

7.考查人称代词。

句意：这是一个测试你是否会真的愿意读这个故事。

结合上下文可知把I—you。

8.考查被动语态。

句意：当它回来的时候，页面仍然被贴在一起。

结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故在still前加were。

9.考查定语从句。

句意：这是你阅读寄给你的故事的方式吗?此处the way做先行词，后面的定语从句用that/in which/省略来引导定语从句。

故去掉in 或that—which。

10.考查时态。

句意：编辑回信说---。

根据上文可知句子用一般过去时态，故把writes—wrote。

第二节书面表达（共一题，满分25分）
52.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚进入的高中生活不太适应，请你写信告诉他你的想法，内容要点如下：
1.鼓励其广交朋友；
2.积极参加体育活动，强身健体；
3.努力奋斗进入理想大学。

注意：1.可加入一些细节，使文章更加通顺合理；
2.词数100左右（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear John:
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________。