2023-2024学年全国高中高二上英语译林版期末试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年全国高二上英语期末试卷
考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷II（非选择题）
一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
1.(5分)
Aleksandor Pushkin（1799-1837）could have led a very comfortable life, just like any other child who was born into a rich, aristocratic（贵族的）family. But if he had（1）________ an easy life, perhaps he would not be（2）________ the greatest Russian poet.
The great man is celebrated at the Pushkin Festival,（3）________ falls on the first Sunday of June.
Pushkin（4）________ his first poem when he was only 14 years old.（5）________ he left a school for aristocratic youngsters in 1817, his talent was（6）________ recognized. The promising young
man（7）________ a post at the foreign office in St. Petersburg.
The poet（8）________ have become a big name in Russian politics. But overtime he began
to（9）________ for change in society, and spoke for other writers that thought the same way. He
wrote（10）________ poems such as Ode to Liberty. Pushkin also met members of a political group that later（11）________ an uprising（起义）. Several members were arrested and killed, and hundreds of people were sent to Siberia.
Although Pushkin was（12）________, he never denied his friendship with them.（13）________ when the Tsar（沙皇）asked him which side he was on, Pushkin said he supported the group.
His behavior made the government（14）________ and he was sent away. Pushkin（15）________ to write poems about the simple joys of（16）________ people. His masterpiece is the novel in verse Eygene Onegin. The poetry can only be（17）________ Mozart's music. Pushkin died young, at the age of 37, after being forced into a duel（决斗）.
（18）________ is said that his wife had many admirers and that she had a(n)（19）________ with an officer. He challenged the man to a duel which left both men injured. Pushkin died two
days（20）________.
（1）A.created
B.led
C.enjoyed
D.built
（2）A.known as
B.known for
C.known to
D.known by
（3）A.it
B.he
C.that
D.which
（4）A.printed
B.declared
C.published
D.sold
（5）A.At a time
B.In time
C.By the time
D.At time
（6）A.widely
B.nearly
C.partly
D.highly
（7）A.accepted
B.found
C.applied
D.received
（8）A.can
B.may
C.would
D.could
（9）A.turn up
B.take up
C.stand up
D.pick up
（10）A.literature
B.chemical
C.practical
D.political
（11）A.recognized
anized
C.developed
D.discovered
（12）A.in trouble
B.in danger
C.out of trouble
D.out of danger
（13）A.So
B.Still
C.Even
D.Yet
（14）A.angry
B.happy
C.terrible
D.nervous
（15）A.forgot
B.tried
C.stopped
D.continued
（16）A.poor
B.past
C.everyday
D.present
（17）A.connected
pared to
C.contributed to
D.belonged to
（18）A.It
B.What
C.He
D.This
（19）A.matter
B.thing
C.idea
D.affair
（20）ter
B.ago
C.before
D.or so
二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）
2.
British Museum
When the British Museum opened in 1759 it was the first of its kind in the world: the only national museum open to the public. It was—and still is—free to visit. The displays are organised by location and time period: Ancient Iran, Greece, China from 5000 BC onwards, Roman Britain and so on. Overwhelmed? Follow a free eye-opener tour on your smart phone or book onto the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour.
National Gallery
You can't miss this artistic institution in Trafalgar Square. There you can see some of the world's finest works of art for free. Founded in 1824 to display a collection of just 36 paintings, today the National Gallery is home to over 2,000 works from artists such as da Vinci, van Gogh and Picasso. The National Gallery hosts free after-work events for adults. So if you want to learn more about these famous artworks over a glass of wine, come along.
Science Museum
One of London's favourite hands-on museums, the Science Museum features seven floors of entertaining and educational exhibits, including the Apollo 10 Spaceship! If you're going with little ones, head to Pattern Pod or The Garden, where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water.
Cartoon Museum
This highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th Century to the present day. See how artists portrayed important events and the great and the good over the centuries. It's great value at only ￡7.00 for entry.
（1）Which museum provides a free digital guide?
A.British Museum.
B.National Gallery.
C.Science Museum.
D.Cartoon Museum.
（2）How is the Science Museum different from the other three?
A.It is the only one where entry is free.
B.It offers free events after regular working hours.
C.It allows visitors to carry out simple experiments.
D.It is the museum with the longest history in London.
（3）Where would you most likely find this passage?
A.In a British school book.
B.On a London street map.
C.In a London tourism guide book.
D.On the British Museum Entrance Board.
3.
Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship. My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would ruin my career. But after these years working as a junior, I was willing to take the risk.
Hungry for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000, passengers and crew. To my relief, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer. That first voyage was a learning experience, a tight schedule full of safety drills. There was so much new information to take in. Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusing, I often forgot to set my clock when'the ship crossed time zones.
As a doctor, I was responsible for 600 crew, and I was on call for the entire ship. Far from treating seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other diseases, for my patients were wide and varied. The ship's medical center was actually a floating emergency room, and, we didn't have a team of specialists on hand for a second opinion. With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness.
As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly, heart attacks. don't care about geography and emergency evacuating（疏散）was difficult to arrange. I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient survived long enough'to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.
Thankfully, there, were several. unexpected benefits to the job, I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities and I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings. On rare days off, I volunteered as a tour guide on trips ashore. I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St. Petersburg.
Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job—it's a way of life. One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life.
（1）How did the writer feel working on the ship?
A.Regretful.
B.Satisfied.
C.Scared.
D.Nervous.
（2）What was the writer's most difficult thing on the ship?
A.Wearing the same uniform each day.
B.Absorbing plenty of new information.
C.Having a tight timetable full of safety drills.
D.Forgetting to adjust time by time zones.
（3）The patient taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal ________.
A.suffered from an unknown disease
B.was taken to a safe place immediately
C.got timely treatment in the hospital
D.died on the way to the nearest hospital
（4）Why did the writer lose his career ambitions later on?
A.He had a new understanding of happiness.
B.He could enjoy the passenger facilities.
C.He was content to be a tour guide on trips.
D.He gave up the dream of being a doctor.
4.
For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in tutorials（辅导课）.
We'd have 2-3 tutorials a week, each ranging from 1 to 3 hours. Some would feel informal with comfortable chairs and teas, sitting and chatting with a few friends. Others would feel more like we were being grilled for facts. In both types, I was pretty quiet. I was shy, introverted, and worried that everyone would think I was stupid. The fact is that everyone in Oxford, Harvard, Yale, etc, has felt insecure about their intelligence at some point. I didn't volunteer in discussions and, as a result, I didn't understand much. My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex. They stayed the same. And they were often wrong.
Then, somewhere in the middle of my second year, I got over myself, stopped being worried, and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtful questions, and interacted way more. I always asked if I didn't understand something. Most of the time, others also didn't understand the thing I was confused about and felt happy I asked.
I went from being a passive learner and having everything go over my head to being an active learner and having tons more information understood. In tutorials, I took notes. After tutorials, I reviewed those notes. I rewrote them. I explained new concepts to my friends in other subject areas. And I felt smarter. I went from struggling and failing to thriving and suddenly getting firsts on my essays.
Being an active student also means asking for help. So I recommend you to visit your tutor during office hours and ask for their help or ask your peers to help explain stuff to you. Or get a mentor（导师）if you can. I had a PhD student mentor me once a week over coffee in my final year. It was the best thing that happened to my studies.
（1）Which word best describes the author's academic attitude as a freshman?
A.Cooperative.
B.Inactive.
C.Serious.
D.Positive.
（2）What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 4?
A.He became smarter than others.
B.He attached no importance to notes.
C.He had everything go over his head later.
D.His changed attitudes led to academic improvement.
（3）What does the author advise us to do?
A.To visit tutors at any time.
B.To get a mentor in the first year.
C.To ask our peers for help if necessary.
D.To learn everything from smart people.
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.How did I Ask for Help?
B.How did I Get over Myself?
C.How did I Become an Active Learner?
D.How did I Become a Smart Student?
5.
An international team led by scientists at the Hong Kong University of Science and
Technology（HKUST）has recently developed the world's first 3D artificial eye with capabilities that even outperform those of the human eyes, bringing vision to humanoid robots and new hope to patients with visual damage.
Scientists have spent decades trying to produce the exact copies of the structure and clarity of a biological eye, but vision provided by existing artificial eyes with external wires are still in poor resolution（分辨率）with 2D flat image sensors. The Electrochemical Eye（EC-Eye）developed at HKUST, however, may actually offer sharper vision than a human eye, with extra functions such as the ability to see things in darkness.
The key feature allowing such breakthroughs is a 3D artificial retina（视网膜）, made of nanowire light sensors which are like the photoreceptor in human retinas. The scientists connected the nanowire light sensors to some liquid-metal wires serving as nerves behind the human-made retina during the experiment, and successfully carried out the visual signal transmission to reflect what the eye sees onto the computer screen. In the future, those nanowire light sensors could be directly connected to the nerves of the visually damaged patients. Apart from that, the artificial retina can receive more light signals and potentially attain a higher image resolution than human retina.
With further adjustment, the EC-Eye can be a self-powered image sensor, so there is no need for external power source, which will be much more user-friendly as compared with the current technology. "The current artificial eyes are still of no match to the human eyes. A new technology is in urgent need, and it gives me a strong motivation to start this unconventional project. In the next step, we plan to further improve the performance of our device. Animal and clinical trials are now being planned. I think if everything is on track, perhaps in five years, the technology will become practical," said Prof. Fan, whose team has spent nine years to complete the current study.
（1）What's the feature of the EC-Eye?
A.It uses 2D flat image sensors.
B.It performs better at night than in the day.
C.It is attached with external wires.
D.It provides a clearer vision than human eyes.
（2）What's the function of nanowire light sensors?
A.To send computer signals.
B.To serve as nerves behind the retina.
C.To receive visual signals.
D.To connect nerves of patients to the wires.
（3）What can we infer about the EC-Eye from Dr. Fan's words?
A.It is of no match to human eyes.
B.It has been improved by the team.
C.It will be in clinical trials in five years.
D.It is different from the previous devices.
（4）What can be the best title for the text?
A.EC-Eye will become popular in the near future.
B.Nanowire light sensors help people see in darkness.
C.3D technology helps to cure people of their eye diseases.
D.Scientists have developed first artificial eye with 3D retina.
三、书面表达（本题共计 2 小题，每题 5 分，共计10分）
6. B. 书面表达
从2006年起，我国政府让所有儿童都有机会免费入学，但很多农村儿童的学习条件还是很艰苦。

假设你叫Sam，请你给你们学校的学生会写一封信，提一些建议。

内容包括：1. 读完短文后，谈谈你的感想。

2. 建议学生会组织同学们为当地一所乡村小学筹款，增添图书和教学设备。

3. 希望农村的孩子们能受到更好的教育，长大后为农村服务。

作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。

2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。

Dear Student Union,
I have just read an article on“Project Hope“ in an English
newspaper.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Sam
7. 第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Every once in a while, as FedEx driver Aubrey made her regular delivery stops in a neighborhood in rural
southeastern Indiana, she'd come across a young boy playing basketball with a broken hoop（球筐）.
The boy was so joyful playing basketball, which stuck with Aubrey and reminded her of the past days as a
kid, when the sport was her safe harbor. She was bullied（欺负）for years in school, so basketball was a
shelter away from her life as a kid. She had a neighbor install（安装）a basketball hoop for her across the
street because he knew how much she loved it.
Aubrey just wouldn't stop thinking about it and she really wanted to get the boy a hoop. Months later,
Aubrey decided to get the 11-year-old boy, Elijah, a new hoop and had the hoop installed while the family
wasn't home. With her surprising gift she left a note: "Just want you to have the best hoop that will grow with
you and all your friends, " she wrote, signing it as "just one of the FedEx drivers in the area. "
After installing the hoop and leaving the note, Aubrey didn't return to the neighborhood for weeks. She
thought the family wouldn't realize it was her, but she was more than satisfied to know in her heart she
probably "made the kid's day. " It tuned out she did a lot more than that.
Elijah's mother read the note, and the moment she realized who it was from, she just immediately started to
cry. Elijah's family had gone through a difficult year, with the deaths of four family members and his father
suffering a serious injury. Her gift changed their lives.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

四、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
8. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选
项。

Do you want to look slim? Here are four easy walking ways to help you lose weight.
● The I'm-so-mad walk.（1）________ You'll not only get a great physical workout, but you'll also
burn off some of the stress in your body. So when you feel annoyed, go for a walk to lose weight.
First step: You can shout wildly, and gesture to yourself. But invite a friend or a family member who
understands the situation to join you so as not to attract too much attention.（2）________ Sure enough,
you will feel free.
●（3）________ Studies show that you can actually get muscle fibers to fire by imagining yourself
performing an activity. Look for opportunities to be "active" rather than to "exercise".
First step: On days when you're too busy to walk, at least spend a few quiet minutes with your eyes
closed. Imagine yourself walking powerfully and purposefully. It will help you develop muscle memory.
● The mini walk. If your day is too packed for your typical 45-minute walk, then take just three
separate 15-minute periods.（4）________ Besides, you'll keep your metabolism（新陈代谢）working
throughout the day so you'll burn more calories.
First step: It's the same way that basketball players use to train shots mentally. That's a key difference.
The latter often feels like an interruption to the day, while the former is a natural part of it.
● The parking and walk. Do you live too far from workplace to walk?（5）________ You'll get your
exercise almost without realizing it, save gas, and build a stress-easing area around your workday.
First step: Dress in casual clothes and walking shoes, and then change into your business clothes at the
office.
A. The virtual walk.
B. The outdoor walk.
C. You will walk slower with anger.
D. You'll gain just as much health benefit.
E. When something is making you angry, hit the road instead of the wall.
F. You'll be surprised at how good you'll feel afterwards with him or her.
G. Then sometimes drive until you're a mile away, park, and walk the rest.
【长难句分析】
Studies show that you can actually get muscle fibers to fire by imagining yourself performing an activity.
翻译：研究表明，通过想象自己正在进行一项活动，实际上你可以让肌肉纤维燃烧起来。

翻译：
句子分析：
句子主干：Studies show that…
其他成分：
1）that you can actually get muscle fibers to fire by imagining yourself performing an activity.为that引导的宾语从句，作动词show的宾语；
2）by imagining yourself performing an activity.为介词短语作方式状语。

聚沙成塔：
imagine oneself doing sth 想象某人自己正在做某事
五、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
9. （5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yuan Longping, China's "father of hybrid rice", passed away on May 22, 2021, Xinhua News reported.
Born in Beijing in 1930, the（1）________（global）well-known agronomist（农学家）began his career as an agrarian researcher in the 1950s. He often said in interviews that he was
driven（2）________（increase）rice output in China because of the hunger he had witnessed. "My lifetime dream is（3）________ all the people in the world can stay away from hunger," he once said. In the（4）________（decade）that followed, Yuan was associated（5）________ some of the most important breakthroughs in his field.
In 1995, he produced a two-line hybrid rice. One year（6）________（late）, he started a programme to breed "super rice", plants of much（7）________（high）output. He has helped China work a great wonder—（8）________（feed）22% of the world's people with just 7% of the world's total land.
In 2019, Yuan（9）________（award）the Medal of the Republic, the country's highest honour, for his contribution to China's food security and（10）________（science）development of agriculture.
Let's remember the great man forever.
参考答案与试题解析
2023-2024学年全国高二上英语期末试卷
一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
1.
【答案】
B
A
D
C
C
A
A
D
C
D
B
B
C
A
D
C
B
A
D
A
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查动词。

由上文Aleksandor Pushkin（1799-1837）could have led a very comfortable life可知为固定搭配lead a...life“过着......样的生活”。

故选B。

（2）A 考查动词短语。

根据上下文句意可知，如果他过着非常舒适的生活的话，他就不会成为俄罗斯最伟大的诗人。

be known as作为……（身份）而出名；be known for因……出名；be known to为……所知，为某人所熟知；Be known by凭……而知，根据……来判断。

根据空后的the greatest Russian poet可知，此处是指是他作为俄罗斯最伟大的诗人而出名，故选A。

（3）D 考查关系代词。

此句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为Pushkin Festival，是物，应用关系代词which引导此定语从句，故选D。

（4）C 考查动词。

根据空后的his first poem可知，此处是指Aleksandor Pushkin在他十四岁的时候发表了他的第一首诗。

选项中print（打印）、declare（宣布声明）、sell（卖）均不符合上下文语境。

故选C。

（5）C 考查介词短语。

根据上下文可知，到Aleksandor Pushkin 1817年离开学校的时候，他的才能已经被广泛认可，此处表示“到……的时候”应用By the time。

at a time一次，每次，在某时；in time及时；at time偶尔，有时。

故选C。

（6）A 考查副词。

根据后文The promising young man（7）________ a post at the foreign office in St. Petersburg.可推知，此处是指到Aleksandor Pushkin 1817年离开学校的时候，他的才能已经被广泛认可，故选A。

（7）A 考查动词。

结合上文his talent was（6）________ recognized.及空后的a post at the foreign office in St. Petersburg.可知，他的才能被得到认可，所以此处是指他接受了外交部的一个岗位，选项中find（发现，找到）、apply（申请，应用）、receive（收到）均不符合上下文语境。

故选A。

（8）D 考查情态动词。

根据上文The promising young man（7）________ a post at the foreign office in St. Petersburg.可知，Aleksandor Pushkin得到了外交部的工作职位，所以他本应该能在俄罗斯政界成为一个非常重要的人，结合下文His behavior made the government（14）________ and he was sent away.可知，他的行为引起了政府的不满，此处是指他本应该成为俄罗斯政坛的大人物而他却没有，应用虚拟语气：could have done，故选D。

（9）C 考查动词短语。

根据下文Pushkin also met members of a political group that later（11）________ an uprising（起义）.可知，此处是指Aleksandor Pushkin开始支持（stand up）社会变革。

选项中turn up（出现）、take up（拿起，占据）、pick up（捡起）均不符合上下文语境，故选C。

（10）D 考查形容词。

根据上文he began to（9）________ for change in society以及空后的Ode to Liberty可推知，此处是指他写了政治诗歌，故选D。

（11）B 考查动词。

根据下文Several members were arrested and killed, and hundreds of people were sent to Siberia.可知，此处是指他组织了起义，选项中recognize（认出）、develop（发展）、discover（发现）均不符合上下文语境。

故选B。

（12）B 考查介词短语。

根据上文Several members were arrested and killed, and hundreds of people were sent to Siberia.可知，参与起义的
若干成员被逮捕，成百人被发配到西伯利亚，因此，局势很危险，Aleksandor Pushkin也处在危险中，故选B。

（13）C 考查副词。

根据上文Although Pushkin was（12）________, he never denied his friendship with them.以及空后的when the Tsar（沙皇）asked him which side he was on, Pushkin said he supported the group.可知，前后句之间为递进关系，尽管Aleksandor Pushkin也处在危险中，他绝不否认他和那些成员之间的友谊，甚至在沙皇问他支持哪一方时，他说他支持起义的团体，Even符合语境，故选C。

（14）A 考查形容词。

根据上文when the Tsar（沙皇）asked him which side he was on, Pushkin said he supported the group.可推知，此处是指他的行为使政府感到很生气，故选A。

（15）D 考查动词。

根据上文He wrote（10）________ poems such as Ode to Liberty.以及空后的to write poems可推知，此处是指Although Pushkin虽然被流放，但他仍然继续创作有关普通老百姓的简单的快乐的诗歌，选项中forgot（忘记）、tried（努力，尝试）、stopped（停止）均不符合上下文语境，故选D。

（16）C 考查形容词。

根据上文Although Pushkin was（12）________, he never denied his friendship with them.（13）________ when the Tsar（沙皇）asked him which side he was on, Pushkin said he supported the group.并结合选项可推知，此处应该是指Pushkin继续创作有关普通老百姓（everyday people）的简单的快乐的诗歌，everyday最符合语境，故选C。

（17）B 考查动词短语。

结合空后的Mozart's music可知，此处是在拿Aleksandor Pushkin的诗与莫扎特的音乐进行对比（compared to），选项中connect（连接）、contribute to（导致，为……贡献）、belong to（属于）均不符合上下文语境，故选B。

（18）A 考查代词。

根据空后的is said that his wife had many admirers and that she had a(n)（19）________ with an officer.可推知，此处是考查固定搭配It is said that据说，故选A。

（19）D 考查名词。

根据下文He challenged the man to a duel which left both men injured.可推知，此处是指他妻子有了婚外恋，have an affair with...与某人有暧昧关系/婚外恋，故选D。

（20）A 考查副词。

根据上文He challenged the man to a duel which left both men injured.以及空前的Pushkin died two days可推知，此处是指Pushkin两天之后去世了，一段时间+later表示多长时间之后，故选A。

二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）
2.
【答案】
A
C
C
【考点】
文章出处
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第一个标题British Museum下的内容Follow a free eye-opener tour on your smart phone or book onto the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour.可知British Museum提供免费的数字导航。

故选A。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第三个标题Science Museum下的内容If you're going with little ones, head to Pattern Pod or The Garden, where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water.可知，Science Museum允许携带小的（简单的）设备。

故选C。

（3）C 文章出处题。

本文主要介绍了四个博物馆，为游客提供指导和参考。

故可推测，这篇文章最有可能出现在C项“伦敦旅游指导手册”中。

故选C。

3.
【答案】
B
D
C
A
【考点】
推理判断
记叙文阅读
细节理解
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
（1）B 推理判断题。

根据第一段中But after these years working as a junior, I was willing to take the risk.可知，作者认为在船上工作是满意的，不后悔的。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段中Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusing, I often forgot to set my clock when the ship crossed time zones.可知，最难的就是跨时区时忘记调整时差。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据第四段中After a terrifying ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient survived long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.可知，病人得到及时救治。

（4）A 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job—it's a way of life. 和 I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life. 可知，作者认为在船上当医生只是一种生活方式，从此之后，便对幸福有了新的理解。

4.
【答案】
B
D
C
C
【考点】
标题归纳
推理判断
记叙文阅读
细节理解
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。

根据第二段中In both types, I was pretty quiet. I was shy, introverted, and worried that everyone would think I was stupid.及I didn't volunteer in discussions and, as a result, I didn't understand much.可知，因为作者害羞、内向，而且担心别人会觉得自己很蠢，作者在辅导课上一直都很安静，也从来没有主动参与讨论，所以对于课程内容也不太明白。

由此可以推知，作者作为一名新生，是不积极、不活跃的。

故选B。

（2）D 推理判断题。

根据第四段的内容可知，作者从一个被动的学习者，变成了一个主动的学习者。

通过在课程中做笔记及下课后复习笔记，作者懂得了更多。

作者还向其他学科的朋友解释新的概念，通过这些努力作者觉得自己更聪明了。

从一开始的挣扎、失败发展为快速成长，并最终获得论文第一名的好成绩。

由此可知，作者因为改变了态度，学业水平得到了提高。

故选D。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据第五段Being an active student also means asking for help. So I recommend you to visit your tutor during office hours and ask for their help or ask your peers to help explain stuff to you. Or get a mentor（导师）if you can.可知，作者认为，作为一个活跃的学生也意味着要寻求帮助。

作者建议我们多去向自己的家教或是同龄人求助，或者是找位导师来指导自己。

结合选项可知，C项符合题意，故选C。

（4）C 标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在牛津大学从一个被动的学习者变成了一个主动的学习者的过程。

结合选项可知，选项C“我是如何成为一个主动的学习者的？”最适合作本文标题。

故选C。

5.
【答案】
D
C
D
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解
科教类阅读
推理判断
标题归纳
【解析】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段The Electrochemical Eye（EC-Eye）developed at HKUST, however, may actually offer sharper vision than a human eye,可知，HKUST研发的EC-Eye实际上可能提供比人眼更敏锐的视觉。

故选D。

（2）C 推理判断题。

根据第三段The key feature allowing such breakthroughs is a 3D artificial retina（视网膜）, made of nanowire light sensors which are like the photoreceptor in human retinas.实现这类突破的关键功能是3D人工视网膜，由纳米线光传感器制成，就像人类视网膜中的光感受器。

并结合后文介绍的工作原理人类视网膜的功能可知，纳米线光传感器的功能是接收视觉信号。

故选C。

（3）D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中With further adjustment, the EC-Eye can be a self-powered image sensor, so there is no need for external power source, which will be much more user-friendly as compared with the current technology.通过进一步的调整，EC-Eye可以成为一个自供电的图像传感器，因此不需要外部电源，这将比目前的技术更加人性化。

及In the next step, we plan to further improve the performance of our device.下一步，我们计划进一步改善我们的设备性能。

可推知，与先前的相比，EC-Eye会有很大改进，即会与之前的不同。

故选D。

（4）D 标题归纳题。

通读全文，并根据第一段An international team led by scientists at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（HKUST）has recently developed the world's first 3D artificial eye with capabilities that even outperform those of the human eyes, bringing vision to humanoid robots and new hope to patients with visual damage.香港科技大学（HKUST）的科学家带领一个国际团队，最近研发出世界上首只3D人造眼，其性能甚至超过人眼，为人形机器人带来视力，也为视觉受损的病人带来新希望。

及后文对此人造眼的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们开发的第一个具有3D视网膜的人造眼。

D项作适合作本文标题。

故选D。

三、书面表达（本题共计 2 小题，每题 5 分，共计10分）
6.
【答案】
Dear Student Union,
I have just read an article on "Project Hope" in an English newspaper.
A girl named Xiao Juan was so poor that she couldn' t go to school. Project Hope made her wish of study come true. But do you know there are still thousands of children who cannot go to school? I think our Student Union could organize the students to raise money for a primary school in the local village, and give away some books and teaching equipment to it.
I hope the children there can get better education, and work for the village when they grow up . Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Sam 【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
7.
【答案】
略
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。

（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。

【解答】
略
四、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
8.。