2024届浙江省台州市临海市中考英语模试卷含答案

2024届浙江省台州市临海市中考英语模试卷含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then ______ your own legs.
A．to use B．use C．using D．used
2、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this year's Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _____ hard-working.
A．after all B．above all C．in all D．first of all
3、—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?
—. I don’t mind.
A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either
4、---I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer.
---_______. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
A．Don’t lose heart B．Don’t mention it
C．Y ou must be joking D．That’s OK
5、The poor man needs our help, he?
A．need B．needn't C．does D．doesn't
6、---When will car race begin
---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the
7、_______ everyone with politeness (礼貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A．To treat B．Treating C．Treat
8、A survey about cycling to work was made among two hundred people. According tothe result below, the people who choose cycling because of health and fitness are _______ more than those who choose cycling because of no parking problems.
A．60 B．72 C．30
9、______ terrible mess you have made! Clear it up right now.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
10、--- What’s the matter with Tom? He’s been absent for two days.
--- Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and see him.
A．need B．might C．must D．should
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、I always felt sorry for people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot 1 by themselves. 2 seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I didn’t want to treat him or her as a real person.
Then I fainted(晕倒) at Euro Disney 3 low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must 4 for a while after First Aid. 5 I stepped towards the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction!
I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were 6 for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people began to treat me differently at once. People looked down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the 7 they forgot me, the better I will feel.
“I am just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only8 is that you’ve got legs, and I have wheels. ”
Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I 9 people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are 10 disabled. We should respect every one.
1．A．look around B．talk about C．get around D．make out
2．A．other B．another C．others D．the others
3．A．such as B．because of C．in order to D．for example
4．A．sleep B．break C．leave D．rest
5．A．as B．until C．after D．before
6．A．sad B．fine C．light D．cheap
7．A．faster B．happier C．sooner D．harder
8．A．choice B．advantage C．difference D．difficulty
9．A．needed B．thought C．greeted D．treated
10．A．badly B．truly C．mostly D．likely
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、While 1．(travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(汇款) to the Fischer Bank.
After a week he 2．(begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3．told.
This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4．(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply. In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5．(be) able to pay his hotel bill(账单). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(监狱) 6．sixty days.
When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7．was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”
The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, it’s here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(汇票).
The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000…”
“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, that’s all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter ‘J’, but it’ s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! We’re all human beings, aren’t we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8．(sound) strange to me.”
Mr. Frank was in 9．(silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10．(kick).”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.
These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.
Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.
Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”
Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in th e country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.
1．（小题1）The sign at a Korean university is written in ______.
A．Chinese B．English
C．Korean D．Japanese
2．（小题2）How do many Chinese feel about the signs?
A．Proud. B．Interested.
C．Bored. D．Shameful.
3．（小题3）The passage is written to ______.
A．order the Korean universityto clean up signs with Chinese words
B．advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior
C．ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad
D．ask people to travel to Korea as much as possible
4．（小题4）What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists
B．Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence
C．Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists
D．Chinese Tourists Like Foreign Culture
B
14、There are stories about two U．S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK．We don’t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting．
The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing．When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said．If he approved of a paper．he would write “all correct” on it．The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell．So what he really wrote was “ol korekt”．After a while，he shortened that term to “OK”．
The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York．Van Bnren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”．
1．The author ______ .
A．believes both of the stories
B．doesn’t believe a word of the stories
C．is not sure whether the stories are true
D．is telling the stories just for fun
2．According to the passage，President Jackson ______.
A．couldn’t draw up any documents at all.
B．didn’t like to read important papers by himself .
C．often had his assistants sign documents for him.
D．wasn’t good at reading，writing or spelling .
3．According to the first story, the term “OK”_________.
A．was approved of by President Jackson
B．was the title of some Official documents
C．was first used by President Jackson
D．was an old way to spell“all correct’’
4．According to the second story，the term ‘‘OK”_________ .
A．was the short way to say ‘‘old Kinderhook Club”
B．meant the place where President Van Buren was born
C．was the name of Van Buren’s club
D．was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election
5．According to the second story．the term “OK” was first used _______ .
A．by Van Buren
B．in a presidential election
C．to organize the Old Kinderhook Club
D．by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”
C
15、 A day is made up of hundreds of small decisions. I'll wear this; I'll buy this; I'll have this for lunch; I'll go there at 3 o'clock; I'll reply to this e-mail.
For some people, it's not a big deal. For others, however, making decisions isn't easy. They agonize over what to do, changing their minds back and forth. and second guessing themselves even after the decision has been made.
Emily was in the restaurant with her husband. After several minutes of reading the menu , she said , "Um , let's see.
I don't know what to order. Maybe I'll have the burger; no wait, the pasta seems good. Or, maybe the soup and salad. Don, what are you ordering? OK; that sounds good ; I'll have that too. " Don often gets annoyed (恼怒的) .He doesn't understand why she finds the simplest decisions so difficult. He sometimes makes decisions for the two of them. But Emily gets annoyed with him for being so controlling. "But we'd never decide anything if I left it up to you," he argues.
Good decision-making is a skill that comes easily to some people, not so easily to others. Choices are confusing. Choices can make you anxious. They can cost you peace of mind, even after you've made the decision. The skill of good decision-making has become increasingly important. Why? Because we have a lot of choices, both with the simple and
the serious things in life.
Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. Accept that you can't have it all. You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, things not experienced. Let the past be. Live in the present where what you do today will make a difference.
It's often good to think through your decisions, but don't overdo it. More thinking is not always better thinking. Too much research may lead to confusion. Sixth sense can help make decisions as good as careful study of endless data(数据) , sometimes even better.
Some decisions don't work out as expected ; this doesn't mean that you made a bad one. You decide to go on a cruise (油轮旅行) . You choose a large and beautiful ship. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't count on a bug that spread through the ship, making you and your family sick for five clays. You felt terrible for making such a stupid decision. No. You did not make a stupid decision. It's just that sometimes the unexpected happens.
Try to make your decision. After all, it's your special experience.
1．The words "agonize over" in Paragraph 2 probably mean" ".
A．think about a difficult decision carefully and with lots of effort
B．stick to the big decision that you have made
C．let go of the decision that you have made
D．fear to make decision out of uncertainty
2．The writer mentioned Emily and her husband in Paragraph 3 to .
A．criticize Emily's husband for controlling
B．show how annoying indecisiveness could be
C．introduce how hard it was to decide what to eat
D．explain the difficulty Emily had when making a decision
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．We should think about all the possibilities before making a good decision.
B．Neither research nor data may help people with decision-making.
C．Sometimes unexpected situation may waste a good decision.
D．People feel terrible when making decisions.
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Do you have difficulty making decisions?
B．Are you good at making a difficult decision?
C．Can you make a right decision easily or not?
D．Would you like to make decisions for others?
D
16、If we want to deal with the association（交往）between boys and girls properly, here are some “ dos and don’ts” for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.
Don't be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.
Don't fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence（青春期）are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’ t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.
1．The main idea of the passage is to .
A．give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls
B．tell students to keep away from early love
C．teach boys how to talk with girls
2．We should keep touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT .
A．with a good state of mind B．in secret C．in public
3．If you are a shy person, you can .
A．find friends with the same interest and hobby first
B．only have a few friends of the same sex
C．not make friends with the other sex
4．The underlined word“ ditch” means in Chinese.
A．波浪B．泥潭C．困难
5．A person at adolescence is .
A．old enough to fall in love
B．good at making friends with each other
C．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love
E
17、We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don’t do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.
First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads or talk down to them.
When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chanc es to think over what you’ve said.
Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.
1．“Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparing your speech, you must
__________.
A．put your shoes away and put on theirs
B．try on their shoes to see if they fit you
C．try to think in the way as they do
2．When he is giving his speech, the speaker should ________________.
A．let his eyes rest on the subject
B．follow the audience step by step
C．face the audience in a natural way
3．During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to ____________.
A．think nothing of the audience B．speak in a clear voice C．take a short stop at times
4．What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?
A．listen B．stop C．choose
5．Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A．How to Remember the Audience
B．How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech
C．How to Improve Your Speech
F
18、In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smok ing in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
1．Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _________in the world.
A．best B．worst C．most natural D．most difficult
2．If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?
A．It’s OK if you smoke here.B．Let’s smoke together.
C．Sorry, you can’t smoke here.D．Smoking is a bad habit.
3．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?
A．think back to B．get used to C．look forward to D．keep close to
4．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B．Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.
C．Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D．People should understand cultural differences.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、写作
现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多，为此，国家把每年6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。

请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，
给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。

提示：
1．吃有益于眼睛的食物，如胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
2．多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；
3．养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。

要求：
1．根据内容，可适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3．词数90左右。

(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6th every year. ____________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．B
8．C
9．D
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．travelling/traveling 2．began
3．was
4．worried
5．being
6．for
7．to
8．sounds
9．silence
10．kicking/to be kicked
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
14、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
15、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
16、1．A
2．B
3．A
5．C
17、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
18、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6th every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.
First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it's helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good habit. Don't read books or use a cell phone in bed.
In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.。