初二英语被动语态单选题50题

初二英语被动语态单选题50题
1.My homework is checked by the teacher every day.
A.is checked
B.checks
C.are checked
D.check
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时被动语态。

主语“my homework”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，且“homework”与“check”之间是被动关系，所以用“is checked”。

选项B 和D 是主动语态，不符合题意。

选项C 是复数形式，也不正确。

2.The blackboard is cleaned by students after class.
A.is cleaned
B.cleans
C.are cleaned
D.clean
答案：A。

“the blackboard”是单数名词，与“clean”是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态用“is cleaned”。

选项B 和D 是主动语态。

选项
C 是复数形式错误。

3.Our classroom is swept by us every morning.
A.is swept
B.sweeps
C.are swept
D.sweep
答案：A。

“our classroom”是单数，与“sweep”是被动关系，用“is swept”。

选项B 和D 是主动语态。

选项C 是复数形式不对。

4.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.
A.are put
B.puts
C.is put
D.put
答案：A。

“the books”是复数名词，与“put”是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态用“are put”。

选项B 和D 是主动语态。

选项C 是单数形式错误。

5.The windows are opened by us in the morning.
A.are opened
B.opens
C.is opened
D.open
答案：A。

“the windows”是复数，与“open”是被动关系，用“are opened”。

选项B 和D 是主动语态。

选项C 是单数形式错误。

6.The Great Wall ______ by many people every year.
A.is visited
B.was visited
C.are visited
D.were visited
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

The Great Wall 是单数，且时间状语是every year，所以用is visited。

B 选项was visited 是一般过去时被动语态；C 选项are visited 用于复数主语；D 选项were visited 也是用于复数主语且是一般过去时被动语态。

7.In ancient times, fire ______ by rubbing two stones together.
A.was made
B.is made
C.are made
D.were made
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时被动语态。

fire 是不可数名词，且时间状语是in ancient times，所以用was made。

B 选项is made 是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项are made 用于复数主语；D 选项were made 用于复数主语且是一般过去时被动语态。

8.The old castle ______ hundreds of years ago.
A.was built
B.is built
C.are built
D.were built
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时被动语态。

The old castle 是单数，且时间状语是hundreds of years ago，所以用was built。

B 选项is built 是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项are built 用于复数主语；D 选项
were built 用于复数主语且是一般过去时被动语态。

9.The famous painting ______ by a great artist in the 19th century.
A.was painted
B.is painted
C.are painted
D.were painted
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时被动语态。

The famous painting 是单数，且时间状语是in the 19th century，所以用was painted。

B 选项is painted 是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项are painted 用于复数主语；D 选项were painted 用于复数主语且是一般过去时被动语态。

10.The story ______ by many people in the past.
A.was told
B.is told
C.are told
D.were told
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时被动语态。

The story 是单数，且时间状语是in the past，所以用was told。

B 选项is told 是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项are told 用于复数主语；D 选项were told 用于复数主语且是一般过去时被动语态。

11.The new technology will be widely used in our daily lives in the future.（这项新技术在未来将被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。

）
A.be widely used
B.widely be used
C.be use widely
D.widely use be
答案：A。

一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be + 过去分词，widely 是副词，修饰动词短语be used，放在be used 中间。

12.Many new robots will be made to help people do different kinds of work.（许多新机器人将被制造出来帮助人们做不同种类的工作。

）
A.be made
B.made be
C.be make
D.make be
答案：A。

will be made 是一般将来时被动语态，be made to do sth 是固定用法。

13.The future cars will be designed to be more energy-efficient.（未来的汽车将被设计得更加节能。

）
A.be designed
B.designed be
C.be design
D.design be
答案：A。

一般将来时被动语态结构是will be + 过去分词，design 的过去分词是designed。

14.The advanced medical equipment will be developed to save more
lives.（先进的医疗设备将被开发出来拯救更多的生命。

）
A.be developed
B.developed be
C.be develop
D.develop be
答案：A。

will be developed 是一般将来时被动语态，develop 的过去分词是developed。

15.The smart homes will be built to provide people with a more comfortable living environment.（（智能房屋将被建造起来为人们提供一个更舒适的居住环境。

）
A.be built
B.built be
C.be build
D.build be
答案：A。

will be built 是一般将来时被动语态，build 的过去分词是built。

16.The homework must be handed in on time.（（作业必须按时上交。

）
A.must be handed in
B.must hand in
C.must handed in
D.must be hand in
答案：A。

本题考查含情态动词的被动语态。

must be + 过去分词
表示“必须被……”。

选项 B 是主动语态；选项 C 和 D 语法错误。

17.The classroom should be kept clean.（教室应该保持干净。

）
A.should be kept
B.should keep
C.should kept
D.should be keep
答案：A。

“should be + 过去分词”表示“应该被……”。

选项B 是主动语态；选项C 和D 语法错误。

18.The lights can be turned off when you leave.（当你离开时，灯可以被关掉。

）
A.can be turned off
B.can turn off
C.can turned off
D.can be turn off
答案：A。

“can be + 过去分词”表示“能够被……”。

选项B 是主动语态；选项C 和D 语法错误。

19.The books may be returned to the library next week.（这些书可以在下周被归还到图书馆。

）
A.may be returned
B.may return
C.may returned
D.may be return
答案：A。

“may be + 过去分词”表示“可能被……”。

选项B 是主动语态；选项C 和D 语法错误。

20.The flowers ought to be watered every day.（这些花应该每天被浇水。

）
A.ought to be watered
B.ought to water
C.ought watered
D.ought to be water
答案：A。

“ought to be + 过去分词”表示“应该被……”。

选项B 是主动语态；选项C 和D 语法错误。

21.The sports meeting ______ held next week.
A.is being
B.will be
C.is going to be
D.will being
答案：B。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

A 选项is being 是现在进行时的被动语态；C 选项is going to be 也表示将来，但通常强调计划；D 选项will being 语法错误；只有B 选项will be 符合一般将来时的被动语态形式。

22.The new library ______ built now.
A.is being
B.will be
C.is going to be
D.has been
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

now 提示要用现在进行时，图书馆是被建造，所以用is being built。

B 选项will be 是一般将来时的被动语态；C 选项is going to be 也是将来时的一种，但不符合现在进行的时态；D 选项has been 是现在完成时的被动语态。

23.The play ______ performed at the moment.
A.is being
B.will be
C.is going to be
D.was being
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

at the moment 表明此刻正在发生，戏剧是被表演，所以用is being performed。

B 选项will be 是将来时被动语态；C 选项is going to be 也是将来时；D 选项was being 是过去进行时的被动语态。

24.The concert ______ organized by them these days.
A.is being
B.will be
C.is going to be
D.was being
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

these days 表明这些
天一直在进行，音乐会是被组织，所以用is being organized。

B 选项will be 是将来时被动语态；C 选项is going to be 是将来时；D 选项was being 是过去进行时的被动语态。

25.The house ______ painted by the workers now.
A.is being
B.will be
C.is going to be
D.was being
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

now 提示现在正在进行，房子是被粉刷，所以用is being painted。

B 选项will be 是将来时被动语态；C 选项is going to be 是将来时；D 选项was being 是过去进行时的被动语态。

26.The room ______ cleaned by the maid at this time yesterday.
A.was being
B.is being
C.will be
D.has been
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时的被动语态。

at this time yesterday 是过去的具体时间点，要用过去进行时，房间是被打扫，所以用被动语态，was being cleaned 符合。

27.The flowers ______ watered by the gardener when it started to rain.
A.were being
B.are being
C.will be
D.have been
答案：A。

因为when it started to rain 表示过去的某个时间点，花正在被园丁浇水要用过去进行时的被动语态were being watered。

28.The car ______ repaired by the mechanic at 8 o'clock last night.
A.was being
B.is being
C.will be
D.has been
答案：A。

at 8 o'clock last night 是过去的具体时间，车被修理要用被动语态，且是过去进行时，所以是was being repaired。

29.The cake ______ made by the chef when the guests arrived.
A.was being
B.is being
C.will be
D.has been
答案：A。

when the guests arrived 表明过去的某个时间点，蛋糕正在被制作要用过去进行时的被动语态was being made。

30.The letter ______ written by the student when the teacher came in.
A.was being
B.is being
C.will be
D.has been
答案：A。

when the teacher came in 是过去的时间点，信正在被写要用过去进行时的被动语态was being written。

31.The new library has been completed. By whom was it designed?
A. It was designed by an famous architect.
B. It was designed by a famous architect.
C. It was designed by the famous architect.
D. It was designed by famous architect.
答案：B。

本题考查被动语态的现在完成时以及不定冠词的用法。

“一位著名的建筑师”要用a famous architect，A 选项中an 用错，C 选项中the 表示特指不符合题意，D 选项缺少不定冠词。

32.Many trees have been planted in our school. Who planted them?
A. They were planted by the students.
B. They were planted by students.
C. They were planted by a student.
D. They were planted by the student.
答案：A。

“学生们”是复数概念，要用the students，B 选项缺少定冠词，C 选项和D 选项都是单数不符合题意。

33.The old bridge has been repaired. When was it repaired?
A. It was repaired last month.
B. It was repaired in last month.
C. It was repaired on last month.
D. It was repaired at last month.
答案：A。

“上个月”用last month，前面不用介词，B、C、D 选项都错误。

34.The room has been cleaned. By whom was it cleaned?
A. It was cleaned by my mother.
B. It was cleaned by me.
C. It was cleaned by I.
D. It was cleaned by mine.
答案：A。

“我妈妈”用my mother，B 选项“我”做主语用I，宾格是me，by 后面要用宾格me，C 选项I 是主格不能用在这里，D 选项mine 是名词性物主代词也不能用在这里。

35.The book has been returned. Who returned it?
A. It was returned by Tom.
B. It was returned by the Tom.
C. It was returned by a Tom.
D. It was returned by an Tom.
答案：A。

“汤姆”是特定的人，不用不定冠词，B 选项the 多余，
C、D 选项用不定冠词错误。

36.My bike ______ by my father before I went to school.
A.had been repaired
B.was repaired
C.is repaired
D.has been repaired
答案：A。

本题考查过去完成时被动语态。

句中“before I went to school”表示过去的时间点，而“修自行车”这个动作发生在过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时被动语态。

A 选项符合，B 选项是一般过去时被动语态，C 选项是一般现在时被动语态，D 选项是现在完成时被动语态。

37.The room ______ by my mother before the guests arrived.
A.had been cleaned
B.was cleaned
C.is cleaned
D.has been cleaned
答案：A。

本题考查过去完成时被动语态。

“before the guests arrived”表明在客人到达这个过去的时间点之前，房间被打扫的动作已经完成，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时被动语态。

A 选项正确，B 选项一般过去时被动语态，C 选项一般现在时被动语态，D 选项现在完成时被动语态。

38.The letter ______ by the postman before noon.
A.had been delivered
B.was delivered
C.is delivered
D.has been delivered
答案：A。

本题考查过去完成时被动语态。

“before noon”提示过去的时间点，信被投递的动作发生在中午之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时被动语态。

A 选项符合，B 选项一般过去时被动语态，C 选项一般现在时被动语态，D 选项现在完成时被动语态。

39.The cake ______ by my sister before the party started.
A.had been made
B.was made
C.is made
D.has been made
答案：A。

本题考查过去完成时被动语态。

“before the party started”表明在聚会开始这个过去的时间点之前，蛋糕被制作完成，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时被动语态。

A 选项正确，B 选项一般过去时被动语态，C 选项一般现在时被动语态，D 选项现在完成时被动语态。

40.The book ______ by the librarian before I borrowed it.
A.had been returned
B.was returned
C.is returned
D.has been returned
答案：A。

本题考查过去完成时被动语态。

“before I borrowed it”说明在我借书这个过去的时间点之前，书被归还的动作已经发生，是过去的过去，用过去完成时被动语态。

A 选项符合，B 选项一般过去
时被动语态，C 选项一般现在时被动语态，D 选项现在完成时被动语态。

41.The concert will be held tomorrow. Many people are expected to attend. But who will be invited by the organizers?
A. is inviting
B. will be inviting
C. will be invited
D. is invited
答案：C。

本题考查将来进行时的被动语态。

will be invited 表示“将被邀请”，符合语境。

A 选项是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项是将来进行时主动语态；D 选项是一般现在时被动语态。

42.A new shopping mall will be opening next month. What stores will be located there?
A. is located
B. will be locating
C. will be located
D. are located
答案：C。

考查将来进行时被动语态。

will be located 意为“将被坐落于”。

A 选项是一般现在时被动语态；B 选项用法错误；D 选项是一般现在时被动语态。

43.The sports event will be taking place next week. Which athletes will be selected to participate?
A. is selected
B. will be selecting
C. will be selected
D. are selected
答案：C。

此题为将来进行时被动语态考查。

will be selected 表示“将被选中”。

A 选项是一般现在时被动语态；B 选项是将来进行时主动语态；D 选项是一般现在时被动语态。

44.The exhibition will be starting in a few days. What paintings will be displayed?
A. is displayed
B. will be displaying
C. will be displayed
D. are displayed
答案：C。

考查将来进行时被动语态。

will be displayed 意思是“将被展示”。

A 选项是一般现在时被动语态；B 选项是将来进行时主动语态；D 选项是一般现在时被动语态。

45.The conference will be held next year. Who will be speaking at the conference?
A. is speaking
B. will be speaking
C. will be spoken
D. are speaking
答案：C。

本题考查将来进行时被动语态。

will be spoken 意为“将被发言”，这里“被发言”可以理解为被邀请发言。

A 选项是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项是将来进行时主动语态；D 选项是一般现在时被动语态。

46.The new bridge will be completed next year. It ____ by a famous company.
A.is being built
B.will be built
C.has been built
D.was built
答案：B。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

根据时间状语next year 可知用一般将来时，而桥是被建造，所以用被动语态will be built。

47.Many old houses in this area ____ and new ones are being built.
A.have been pulled down
B.are pulled down
C.were pulled down
D.had been pulled down
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

新的房子正在被建造，说明旧房子已经被拆除了，用现在完成时have been pulled down。

48.The book ____ by many people since it was published.
A.has been read
B.was read
C.is read
D.will be read
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，书是被读，所以用has been read。

49.The sports meeting ____ because of the bad weather.
A.is cancelled
B.was cancelled
C.has been cancelled
D.will be cancelled
答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

因为坏天气运动会被取消，描述过去的事情用一般过去时was cancelled。

50.The problem ____ by the students in the class discussion yesterday.
A.was discussed
B.is discussed
C.has been discussed
D.will be discussed
答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

yesterday 表明是昨天发生的事情，问题是被学生们讨论，用was discussed。