2020年中考英语知识综合考点精讲精练(一)(无答案)人教新目标版

2020 年中考英语知识综合考点精讲精练（一）（无答案）人教新目
标版
1.by的用法：
①乘： eg:I went to Beijing ________ train/plane/air
② eg:He_________ _______ the post office.
③不于，去⋯以前：eg:I have to go to bed __/before 10 o
④通⋯的方式：eg:by (doing) sth
I studied English __________ reading and listening a lot .
注意它提用how
’clock
1） I studied English by reading aloud and listening a lot .
________ ______ you _______ English ?
2).___ do you learn new English words ? We learn new words by reading newspapers.
A. How
B. What
C. Why
D.Which
2.ask的四种用法：
向某人求援ask sb _________ help;向某人要求获得某西ask sb ______ sth ;叫某人做某事ask sb ____ ____ sth ;
向某人对于某事ask sb_________ sth ;
If you have some difficulty in study, you can ask the teacher _____ help.
A. with
B. for
C. by
D. under
3.不定式作定修名
做⋯的最好法：the best way(s) to do sth = the best way(s)of doing sth a
good way to have fun
a good place _______ live in
My English teacher has a way _____ his class interesting.
A. for making
B. of making
C. making
D. to making
4.some times 一些次 some time 在将来的某 , 若干 sometimes 不，
有 sometime 在去的某候 , 曾有一天： a) He _________ goes to
watch movies.
b)She has stayed there for ___________ .
c)Mr. Brown will come to China ___________ next month.
d)I have been to Shanghai ____________ .
5.speaking 与 spoken
a)面英： written English；口英：__________English
b) 英的： English-speaking口能力（技术）：_______skills
6. mistake
名：make mistakes __________sth(在某方面犯
take sth ______ mistake（拿了）
：犯mistake sth ______ sth（把⋯⋯）
)
7.find it +adj. to do th
a.I found it was hard to get on well with him
= I found ________ ________ to get on well with
b. He found ______ very difficult to understand what the foreigner said .
A. that
B. it
C. its
D. one
c. I found that she was dancing under the tree= I found _____ ____ under the tree.
8.决定decide _______ do=make a decision to do=make up one
决定做某事
’ s mind to do
9. have ______________（ =difficulty/a problem/problems） (in) _______ sth做
某事有困难
=have trouble（ =difficulty/a problem/problems） with sth
a.--- I have ____ trouble ______ out the problem.--- It’ s easy.
A. some; in working
B. a little; in working
C. little; to work
D.
no; working
b.Do you have any trouble___________ English grammar?
A. learn
B. learned
C. learning
D. to learn
c. 6.Jim has fun ___________ Chinese during in China.
A.learn
B.to learn
C.learning
D.learns
10.怎样解决问题： how 、、、、 deal with
what、、、、 do with
1)____________ do you deal with your broken bike?
= _______ do you do with your broken bike?
2)___________ did he do with his poor English?
= _________ did he deal with his poor English?
3)What have you done with that problem ?=________have you _______ with that problem ?
11.unless
unless 除非，假如不
若是不，除非
=_________ __________
指引条件状语从句
如： You will fail ______you work hard..若是你不努力你会失败。

I won’ t write _________ he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写
1). I ’ll come back____ _ it rains tomorrow.
=I ’ll come back __ it ______ rain tomorrow.
2). She can’t finish her work ________ you give her a hand.
= She can ’t finish her work ___ you ______give her a hand.
3). He will come, _______ you don’ t invite him.
A. unless
B. if
C. or
D. and
12.严格be strict ______ sb对某人严格
be strict ________sth对某事严格
Our teacher is strict _________ us ________ studying English
13.develop<v>发展<n>development
<adj> developing发展中的developed发达的
China is a _____________ country and Japan is a ___________ country.
14.duty ：职责(1)it’ s one’ s duty ______ do sth做某事是某人的职责
It ’s our duty __________ keep our classroon.
(2)be on duty值班、值日Who’s _______ duty today?
Agree_____ sb=agree_______ what sb said
15. 赞同 agree agree _____ do sth
agree that+从句
16.提建议的句型概括：
①W hat/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about _______ (go) shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? =③Why not + do sth. ?
如： _______ _______ go shopping?= Why don’ t you go shopping?
④L et ’ s + do sth.如：Let’ s _______ (go) shopping
⑤S hall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I _________ (go)shopping?
17. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与 "高声"或"响亮"相关。

① aloud 是副词 , 要点在作声能让人听见, 但声音不必定很大,
常用在念书或说话上。

往常放在动词以后。

aloud 没有比较级形式。

如 : He read the story _______ to his son.他朗诵那篇故事给他儿子听。

② loud 可作形容词或副词。

用作副词时, 常与 speak, talk,laugh等动词连用
用于比较级 , 须放在动词以后。

如:
, 多She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说高声一点。

③loudly 是副词 , 与 loud 同义 , 有时二者可替代使用 , 但常常含有令人厌烦或打搅他人的意
思 , 可位于动词以前或以后。

如 :
a. He does not talk or laugh loudly in public.他不妥众高声说笑
b. There are two types of reading. One is reading _______; They are not the same.
A. aloud; the other
B. aloud; another
C. loudly; the other loudly; another
________ is
D.
silent reading.
18. with the help of sb. == with one’ s help
如： a.with the help of LiLei == with ________ help 在某人的帮助下
在李雷的帮助下
b.The teacher helped us to solve the problem last time .=
______ the ______ of the teacher , we solved the problem last time .
中考知识点复查
( ) 1. Students often ______ her when she spoke English.
A. laugh at
B. laughing at
C. nave laughed at
D. laughed at
( ) 2. He felt _______ at the news that he failed the exam.
A. frustrating
B. frustration
C. frustrated
D. frustrate
( ) 3. --When shall I phone you, morning or afternoon?--______, I will be in
all day.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
D. Any
( ) 4. The book is very popular. I have looked for it for a long time. Do you
have the _____ edition of the book?
A. later
B. latest
C. newest
D. nearest
() 5. Don’ t make any noise. He is thinking of _____ next.
A. how to do
B. doing what
C. what to do
D. to do what
() 6.I’ m worried that I don’ t know ________ the composition.
Don’ t worry ! Read this book first , and then you’ ll get an idea.
A. how to write
B.when to write
C.what to write
D.where to ( ) 7. When you fail to hear what someone says to you, most often you say:
write
“______ ”
A. Do repeat it, please.
B. Pardon?
C. May I ask you a question, please?
D. Can’ t you do that again?
( ) 8. --- I feel a bit hungry.--- _________ have some bread?
A. Why not
B. Why don’ t
C. Why
D. Why not to
( ) 9. The boy is ______ look after _______.
A. too old to, him
B. too young to, him
C. so young to, himself
D. too young to, himself
( ) 10. Her parents always _____ her as the cleverest of their children .
A. regard
B. make
C. keep
D. watch
( ) 11. The old woman is _______ weak ___ look after herself .
A. too, to
B. so ,that
C. very , to
D. so , to
( ) 12. He needs a pen to write ____.
A. to
B. in
C. with
D. /
(） 13.Ms Liu is a teacher we like to _________,because she can always give us
advice.
A.find out
B.look for
C.talk about
D.talk with
中考短文填空优选
（巴蜀中学一模）Ⅱ .单项选择。

（每题1分，共20分）
从 A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案。

21.Victor can play ______ piano while Sam can play _______ tennis.
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. /, /
D. /, the
22. I prefer the blue trousers. May I__________?
A. try it on
B. try on it
C. try them on
D. try on them
23.---My watch keeps good time. What about __________?
---__________watch? Oh, two minutes slow.
A. you, Me
B. you, Mine
C. yours, Mine
D. yours, My
24. I can’t understand this passage__________ there are no new words in it. My teacher feels very disappointed.
A. if
B. because
C. though
D. and
25. The foreigners arrived __________ Shanghai late __________ night.
A. at, at
B. in, at
C. in, in
D. at , in
26. It was raining hard, so they decided __________ soccer.
A. to stop to play
B. stopping to play
C. to stop playing
D. stopping playing
27. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me __________?
---Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station
B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to
D. how I can get to the station
28.---__________ will my mother be back? I really miss her.
---In a week.
A. How long
B. How soon
D. How many
29. ---Lucy, please don't play with fire. It’s ---__________.
A. How can you say like that?
C. It doesn't matter.
30. How long __________it __________to go there by train?
A. do, take
B. does, take
D. does, cost
31. ---What do you think of the movie?
---It’ s one of __________ movies that I have ever seen.
A. the most successfully
C. How often
too dangerous.
B. I don’t mind that.
D. Sorry, I won't do it again.
C. does, spend
B. the more successful
C. the most successful
D. the much successful
32.---Look ! The bus is coming.
---But it ’s full of people. We can’t __________ it.
A. get off
B. get down
C. get on with
D. get on
33.December is the ______ month in a year
A. twelveth
B. twelve
C. twentieth
D.twelfth
34.---I hear Tom is working at history very hard.
--- I ’m _______ he will pass the history exam this time.
A. afraid
B. surprised
C. sure
D.sorry
35.A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. will give
36. ---Must I finish my work now?
---No, you _______. You _______ do it this evening if you are free.
A. mustn ’t; can
B. needn ’t; may
C. can ’t; must
D.needn ’t; must
37.---I hear your father _______ to Japan once.
---Yes. He _______ there last year.
A. went; has been
B. has been; went
C. goes; went
D. has been ; has been
38. ---Is Mr. Green really very ill?
---_ ______ . He ’s in hospital.
A. I don’t think so
B. No , he isn’t
C. I hope so
D. I ’m afraid so
39. There is a lot of __________ in the street.Be careful when you cross the
street.
A. police
B. people
C. thieves
D.traffic
40.---Look! It is raining heavily. ________ take an umbrella with you?
---That ’ s a good idea.
A. Why not
B. Why don ’ t
C. How about
D. Would you like
.。