2023-2024学年广东佛山人教版六年级上英语期末试卷(含答案解析)
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2023-2024学年人教版广东六年级上英语期末试卷
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
一、单选题(本大题共计25小题,每题3分,共计75分)
1.﹣ Who took the picture?
﹣ My father____.()
A. did
B. do
C. can
【答案】A
【解析】考查助动词.由题,问句中took为take"拿走、带走"的过去式,表明在描述过去发生的事情,答句使用省略形式回答;省略句式要用与对应句一致的助动词、情态动词或助动词,此处问句中使用实义动词,省略句则用相应形式的助动词,即助动词的过去式did.
故选:A.
2.选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项()
A. c ar
B. t a xi
C. f ar
【答案】B
【解析】考查字母a,字母组合ar在单词中的发音,carkaː(r),taxiˈtæksi ,farfaː(r),根据单词的音标可知,AC的字母组合ar都是发aː(r),
故选:B.
3.选出划线部分发音不同的一个。
()
A. wh y
B. man y
C. tr y
【答案】B
【解析】
4.读一读,选出划线部分发音不同的选项。
()
A. fl ow er
B. wind ow
C. sl ow
【答案】A
【解析】
【答案】B
【解析】
6.选出画线部分读音不同的一项.()
A. p o st
B. h o spital
C. c o mic
【答案】A
【解析】考查字母"o"发音.字母"o"在单词"post"中发əʊ,字母"o"在单词"hospital"中发ɒ,字母"o"在单词"comic"中发ɒ,A选项与其他划线部分发音不同.
故选:A.
7.你想知道别人暑假过得怎么样,可以问()
A. How was your winter holiday?
B. How was your summer holiday?
C. Where did you go over your summer holiday?
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情景询问.A.How was your winter holiday?你寒假过得怎么样?B.How was your summer holiday?你暑假过得怎么样?C.Where did you go over your summer holiday?你暑假去了哪里?因此,你想知道别人暑假过得怎么样,可以问:How was your summer holiday?
故选:B.
8.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk just now.()
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
【答案】A
【解析】考查there be句型.there be句型的特点是就近原则.根据 just now可判断,时态是过去,空格后面名词是a book,是单数,故be动词也用单数,即was.
故选:A.
9.The___invented the train.()
A. Canadians
B. Americans
C. British
【答案】C
【解析】考查英文常识.A.加拿大人.B.美国人.C.英国人.结合常识可知,是英国人发明了"火车"trian.
故选:C.
10.Look! The bus is coming. Let's ______ the bus.()
A. put on
【解析】本题考查动词短语.A.put on穿上.B.get on上车.C.get off从……下来.根据句子"The bus is coming公交车来了"可知,不完全句子缺少"上车"的意思,选项B符合语境.
故选:B.
11.I'm hungry. I want to go to the______.()
A. restaurant
B. bookstore
C. hospital
【答案】A
【解析】
12.﹣_____ do you go to school?
﹣At 7:00()
A. What time
B. Where
C. Which
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问词的辨析.答语可知,问句在询问时间,用what time或者when询问时间;B选项where询问地址;C选项which询问"哪一个".
故选:A.
13.找出划线部分发音不同的单词,将序号填在括号里.()
A. so ck
B. bla ck
C. ni c e
D. lu ck
【答案】C
【解析】考查字母组合ck,字母c在单词中的发音.字母组合ck在单词sock,black,luck中发k,字母c在单词nice中发s,C划线部分的发音与其他选项不一致.
故选:C.
14.Do you like __________ the Ming Tombs?()
A. visiting
B. visits
C. visited
【答案】A
【解析】考查动名词.由题,表示喜欢做某事,要在like后用动名词形式,visit"参观"的动名词为规则变化,直接加ing,即visiting.、
故选:A.
15.Tom_________ see a film next week.()
A. is
B. will
【解析】本题考查一般将来时.根据题干信息提示可知,句意为:Tom下周将要看电影.原句为一般将来时,基本结构为:主语+will+动词原形+其他,选项A.is译为是,后面不能跟动词原形;选项C.will be译为将要,和句中see重复.
故选:B.
16.选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
()
A. c a ke
B. d a d
C. n a me
【答案】B
【解析】
17.选出画线部分发音不同的一项.()
A. n ee d
B. t ea
C. gr ea t
【答案】C
【解析】考查字母组合ee,ea在单词中发音,字母组合ee在单词need中发i:,字母
组合ea在单词tea中发i:,字母组合ea在单词great中发ei,所以C选项发音不相同.故选:C.
18.In China, we often eat _______on our birthdays.()
A. chocolate
B. noodles
C. ice cream
【答案】B
【解析】
19.﹣___________ ﹣I am going to the supermarket.()
A. Where are you going tomorrow?
B. When are you going to the supermarket?
C. What are you going to do tomorrow?
【答案】A
【解析】
20.Are they _________ in the room now?()
A. jump
B. sleeping
C. sleep
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时.A. jump跳,动词原形.B. sleeping睡觉、动名词/现在
分词.sleep睡觉,动词原形.根据now现在,可知,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.sleep的现在分词是sleeping.
故选:B.
A. t e n
B. w e
C. s e ven
【答案】B
【解析】考查字母e在单词中的发音.字母e在单词ten,seven中发e,字母e在单词we中发wi:,B发音不相同.
故选:B.
22.Don't _____ the tree.()
A. climbing
B. climbs
C. climb
【答案】C
【解析】
23.选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项()
A. l e g
B. p e ncil
C. h e
【答案】C
【解析】考查字母e在单词中的发音.字母e在单词leg,pencil中发e,字母e在单词he中发hi:,C发音不相同.
故选:C.
24.The traffic is too _____ in the city.()
A. big
B. large
C. heavy
D. crowded
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词.A.big大的.B.large巨大的.C.heavy重的(交通拥堵).D.crowded拥挤的(修饰地方).根据The traffic"交通"可知,应该是"繁重的",用heavy修饰.
故选:C.
25.Mum,_____ is my boat?()
A. Where
B. when
C. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词的辨析.句子大意为:妈妈,我的小船____?A选项首字母应该小写,排除,B选项意思为:什么时候,询问时间,不符合句意,排除,C选项where 意思为:在哪里,符合句意.
故选:C.
二、填空题(本大题共计7小题,每题3分,共计21分)
26.I,like ,film,didn't,the (.)
________
【答案】"I didnt like the film."
【解析】考查连词成句,首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般过去时
的否定句,组合的句意:我不喜欢这部电影.I我,做主语,放于句首;didn't like不
喜欢,构成否定结构,做谓语,放于主语后;the film这部电影,做宾语,放于句
末.结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答.
故答案为:I didn't like the film.
27.阅读理解.阅读短文,判断正误.正确的在括号里写"T",错误的写"F".
I am Wang Lin, I am twelve years old. My pen pal Tom is form the United States. He is the same age as I. He is a middle school student in Beijing. There are three people in his family. His father is a teacher, he teaches English in a high school in Beijing. His mother is an English teacher, too. But they work in different schools. Tom goes to school in his mother's car every day. They all like Chinese food. Tom's father likes Guangdong food,
he thinks it is delicious. Tom's mother's favorite food is Sichuan food. But Tom doesn't
like Sichuan food, he thinks it is too hot. So they often eat out on weekends.
(1)Tom is Eleven years old.________
(2)Tom's father is an English teacher.________
(3)Tom in the same school with his mother.________
(4)Tom doesn't like Sichuan food because it is too hot.________
(5)They often eat out on weekends because they like Chinese food.________
【答案】T, T, T, F, T
【解析】细节理解题.
1.T.根据文中关键句" I am Wang Lin, I am twelve years old. My pen pal Tom is form the United States. He is the same age as I."可知我叫王林,今年12岁.我的笔友汤姆
来自美国.他和我同岁.所以汤姆也12岁,故答案为:T.
2.T.根据文中关键句"His father is a teacher,."可知他的父亲是一名教师,与文章描
述一致,故答案为:T.
3.T.根据文中关键句" Tom goes to school in his mother's car every day."可知汤姆每天都坐妈妈的车上学,也可以推出他们在一同个学校,故答案为:T.
4.F.根据文中关键句"But Tom doesn't like Sichuan food, he thinks it is too hot."可知
但是汤姆不喜欢四川菜,他认为四川菜太辣了,故答案为:F.
5.T.根据文中关键句"They all like Chinese food. So they often eat out on weekends.可知他们都喜欢中国菜.所以他们经常在周末出去吃.与文章描述一致,
故答案为:T.
28.根据首字母提示,完成短文.
I (1)h________ two animal (2)f________. One is white and the (3)o________ is black. Each of them has four legs and a(4)s________ (5)t________. Their (6)
l________ are long. They can(7)r________. They are rabbits. Mike(8)h________ one too. We (9)l________ them very much.
【答案】ave, riends, ther, hort, ail, egs, un, as, ove
【解析】(1)have.考查动词.结合首字母h,可知,这里应该填写:有have,表示:我有.故填:have.
(2)friends.考查名词复数.animal friends动物朋友,two后面用friend的复数形式
(3)other.考查代词.跟前面的One可知,这里用the other,构成one…,the other…"一个,另一个"结构,符合题意.故填:other.
(4)short.考查形容词.根据前面的four legs可知,这里应该表示另外一部分身体结构,s开头的是形容词,short短的,符合题意.故填:short.
(5)tail.考查名词.结合上一题可知,short短的,再根据首字母t可推测,可以是:尾巴tail,a后面用单数tail.故填:tail.
(6)legs.考查名词复数.根据后面的形容词long,结合首字母l推测,这里的单词是:腿leg,根据are,前面的主语是复数legs.故填:legs.
(7)run.考查动词.can后面用动词原形,结合首字母r,推测单词是:跑run.故填:run.
(8)has.考查动词.结合首字母h,可知,这里应该填写:有has,主语是第三人称
单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式has.故填:has.
(9)love.考查动词.主语是复数we,文章用一般现在时陈述,谓语动词用原形.love喜欢、喜爱,符合题意.故填:love.
29.Thursdays,What,you,have,do,on(?)
________
【答案】What do you have on Thursdays?
【解析】
30.连词成句.
①your②What's③name④?
________
【答案】②①③④
【解析】考查连词成句,首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般现在时
的特殊疑问句,组合的句意:你的名字是什么?What's是什么,是"What is"的缩写,What是特殊疑问词,提出疑问,放于句首;your name你的名字,做主语,放于系动
词is后,主谓倒置,位于句末.结合整句及英语表达的习惯,连词成句为:What's your name?
故答案为:②①③④
31.We, Tuesdays, Science, on, have.
________.
【答案】We have Science on Tuesdays
【解析】
32.连词成句.
Renmin, the, I'm, tomorrow, going, to, Park(.)
________
【答案】"Im going to the Renmin Park tomorrow."
【解析】考查连词成句,首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般将来时
的陈述句,组合的句意:我明天要去人民公园.I'm going to 我要去,表将来,放于句首;the Renmin Park人民公园,做宾语,放于be going to 后;tomorrow明天,时间副词,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答.
故答案为:I'm going to the Renmin Park tomorrow.
33.选句子补全对话
A:I have a friend.(1)_______.
B:Who is he?
A:(2)_______
B: Is he tall?
A: No , he's short.And he has no legs.
B:(3)_______
A: No, but he has a big body.
B:Does he have hands?
A:(4)_______
B:I see! Your friend is a computer.
A:(5)_______
【答案】B, C, D, E, A
【解析】考查补全对话.
(1)B.由前一句I have a friend.可知,此句应该补充说明friend.B选项I play with him every day.意思为:我每天和他玩耍,符合题意.故选:B.
(2)C.由问句Who is he?以及后一句Is he tall可知,在让猜测是哪一位朋友.C选项Have a guess.符合题意.故选:C.
(3)D.答语No, but he has a big body.可知,问句是一般疑问句.D选项Does he have a mouth?符合题意.故选:D.
(4)E.问句Does he have hands?可知,答语为肯定或者否定句.E选项No, he doesn't have hands, but he can write letters. The letters are emails.符合题意.故选:E.
(5)A.由前一句猜测Your friend is a computer.可知,此句应该回答是否猜测正确.故答案为:A.
四、书面表达(本大题共计1小题,每题25分,共计25分)
34.请简单介绍一位你熟悉的名人,写最少五句话.
参考要点:
(1).Who was he/she?
(2).When was he/she born?
(3).Where was he/she born?
(4).What did he do?
(5).Why was he famous?
【答案】Andersen is a famous Danish writer.He was born in 1805 in Denmark. He was
安徒生是丹麦著名的作家.他1805年出生,他出生在丹麦一个贫穷的鞋匠家庭.他擅长写作,写了很多的小说和故事.他因为出版了《安徒生童话》而闻名.
【解析】Andersen is a famous Danish writer.He was born in 1805 in Denmark. He was good at writing and had written many novels and stories. He was famous for his publication of 《Andersen's Fairy Tales》.
安徒生是丹麦著名的作家.他1805年出生,他出生在丹麦一个贫穷的鞋匠家庭.他擅长写作,写了很多的小说和故事.他因为出版了《安徒生童话》而闻名.。