人教版高中英语选修10 Unit 4《Learning》单元测试1

选修十Unit 4《Learning effciently》单元测试1笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
21. Beyond ___________stars, Fei Jun-long, the Chinese astronaut, saw nothing but ___________ space.
A. 不填; the
B. the; 不填
C. 不填; 不填
D. the; the
22. —Dad, I'm confused what I am going to do after graduation.
—You'd better first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to find out __________ your real interests lie.
A. what
B. where
C. in which
D. how
23. His _________ as a teacher is unquestionable.
A. capacity
B. competence
C. ability
D. undertaking
24. You are very selfish. It's high time you _______ you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.
A. have realized
B. realized
C. realize
D. should realize
25. The _______ look in her face suggested that she ________ it before.
A. surprising; wouldn't know
B. surprised; hadn't known
C. surprising; hadn't known
D. surprised; shouldn't know
26. He would never have got the job, _________ for the fact that his father had great influence over the company.
A. had it not been
B. it had not been
C. it were not
D. were it not
27. It is how much you read but _________ you read ___________ counts.
A. that; that
B. that; what
C. what; what
D. which; what
28. --Guess what! I came across an old friend at the English evening last night.
-- _________I'm sure you had a wonderful time together.
A. Sounds good!
B. Very well.
C. How nice!
D. All right.
29. I was thinking of going to see John when who ________ appear but John himself!
A. should
B. shall
C. must
D. will
30. They expect us to do whatever they want __________ painting, decorating and repairs.
A. on the way to
B. by way of
C. out of the way
D. in the way of
31. Your grade is _______ average.
A. below B .under C. beneath D. down
32. The man's first two _________ paintings are now on exhibition in the museum.
A. little red oil
B. red little oil
C. oil red little
D. little oil red
33. —Tom, what would you like to eat, some beef?
—Mom, anything ________ beef. You know, I dislike beef.
A. but
B. like
C. than
D. with
34. Our monitor _________ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. may give
B. may have given
C. might give
D. might have given
35. —Has Billy finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He _________ it this morning.
A. would do
B. was doing
C. has done
D. had done
II 完形填空
The lady with the white fence taught me to leave the gate to life open...
When my husband died of a brain disease, I became very angry. Life was not 36 . I hated being alone. One day, as I was 37 down a busy street in town, I suddenly noticed a new fence, which was being set up 38 a house. I 39 to the side to really admire the fence. The carpenter had done such a good job that my eyes almost 40 up with tears. I could not 41 myself away. I stopped the engine, went over and touched the fence. It still 42 of fresh paint. I could
hear a lady was trying to start the lawn mower in the back garden.
"Hello!" I shouted and 43 at her. “Well, hello!”. She stood up and wiped her hands in the apron. "I—I came to see the fence. It is so beautiful! " I said.
"The fence is not there for my 44 ," the lady explained to me in 45 voice. "I live alone. But so many people drive by every day, and I thought they 46 be glad to see something really nice. People see my fence and wave. 47 stop like you and come up to the veranda(走廊) to have a chat."
" 48 weren't you sad when they expanded the road and everything changed so much? "I asked.
Her reply 49 my life. "Change is a part of life and takes part in 50 us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have two choices: to become a 51 person or to become a better person."
I carefully left the gate 52 and drove on with a new feeling inside me.
I could not 53 what it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my angry heart breaking off. And 54 a pretty white fence was built. I decided that
I would keep the gate open for everything and everyone that came my 55 .
36. A. fair B. unhappy C. successful D. unknown
37. A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. running
38. A. near B. beside C. around D. in
39. A. pulled down B. pulled off C. pulled through D. pulled out
40. A. welled B. dried C. took D. kept
41. A. put B. tear C. send D. carry
42. A. felt B. tasted C. sounded D. smelled
43. A. looked B. stared C. waved D. glared
44. A. sake B. street C. job D. income
45. A. an angry B. a frightened C. a doubted D. a matter-of-fact
46. A. ought to B. should C. might D. have to
47. A. Everyone B. Nobody C. A few D. Few
48. A. So B. But C. Thus D. Though
49. A. gave B. changed C. charged D. cost
50. A. making B. leaving C. finding D. catching
51. A. better B. bitter C. best D. worst
52. A. open B. closed C. broken D. locked
53. A. discuss B. speak C. talk D. tell
54. A. unfortunately B. besides C. surprisingly D. instead
55. A. position B. way C. route D. method
III 阅读理解
A
Playbill Thu, 24 Nov 2005 9:30 A.M. PST(By John Nathan)
Harold Pinter will not collect his Nobel Prize for Literature on Dec. 10 as planned because of health reasons.
The playwright was due to travel to Stockholm to receive the world's most famous literary award, but his publisher Stephen Page will make the journey instead.
The dramatist, who has been recovering from cancer of the esophagus (食道), will however still deliver his planned lecture to the Swedish Academy on Dec. 7, which is due to be broadcast live to British television audiences.
Pinter is the first British playwright to win the Nobel Prize, worth $ 1.3 million. In recognition of both the award and his 75th birthday, a starry cast(演员阵容) of leading British actors is to perform a reading Pinter's Celebration.
The event will be presented by the Gate Theatre Dublin at London's Albery Theatre for three nights only from Dec. 1 to 3.
Directed by Alan Stanford, the cast includes Sinead Cusack, Janie Dee, Michael Gambon, Jeremy Irons, Stephen Rea, Charles Dance and Penelope Wilton.
For the reading of Celebration Gambon and Graham will take on the roles of
the hard men and brothers Lambert Matt who are married to two sisters, Julie and Prue, played by Wilton and Cusack respectively.
Set in a London restaurant, the title of the play refers to Lambert's and Julie's anniversary. Though often hilarious(热闹的),the piece has moments of unease.
Celebration received its world premiere(首演) at the Almeida in 2000 when it was directed by the author and presented along with the dramatist's first play The Room, written 43 years earlier.
56. Which of the following statements it NOT mentioned?
A. Harold Pinter will not travel to Stockholm to collect his Nobel Prize for Literature on Dec. 10.
B. Publisher Stephen Page will travel to Stockholm to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature instead of Pinter.
C. Pinter is the first British to win the Nobel Prize.
D. Pinter's play Celebration is set in a London restaurant.
57. Harold Pinter wrote his first play The Room when he was ________.
A. 43
B. 32
C. 75
D. 35
58. The part Penelope Wilton will play in Celebration is _________.
A. Lambert
B. Matt
C. Julie
D. Prue
59. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Pinter will not attend this year's Nobel Prize Ceremony.
B. Celebration is to be performed by a cast of leading British actors.
C. Pinter will still deliver his planned lecture to the Swedish Academy.
D. Celebration received its world premiere at the Almeida in 2000.
B
When a 20-pound turkey emerged from the kitchen at a weekend dress rehearsal(排演) for Thanksgiving dinner, about two dozen Chinese immigrants pulled out their
digital cameras and took pictures.
"Wah ! "exclaimed several.
"It's cooked so well," said Wilson Goh. "Under the light, it's very pretty."
Sponsored(赞助) by the Chinese American Etiquette Association, the event addressed the typical American holiday's traditions, which often baffle new immigrants.
"The great thing is that immigrants come and adopt these holidays and traditions and also change them," said Noah Pickus, a professor of ethics and public policy at Duke University who studies American identity. "That is part of how they become American, and it gives new energy to us."
Jane Leu, director of Upwardly Global, a San Francisco organization that helps immigrant professionals rebuild their careers, sees special relevance for immigrants in Thanksgiving.
"Most don't know that it is actually a celebration of getting through the first year in America and living to tell the tale," Leu said. "My sense is that you have to be in the U. S. for a long time before you feel that getting up at 7 a.m. on a day off to put in the turkey and bake up some pies has any meaning."
Many immigrants do adopt the holiday after they arrive in the United States, but in their own ways.
Cherie M. Querol Moreno, 52,of Daly City, will serve lumpia(spring rolls) and coconut and pineapple fruit salad this Thanksgiving to honor her native Philippines. And she'll serve succotash and corn to represent the contributions of Native Americans. Moreno says she used to serve turkey, but there's always too much. She will instead serve chicken this year.
"The spirit of the holiday lives in each wave of settlers that arrives and enriches this country with their culture and traditions , "said Moreno, who immigrated in 1980. "I didn't want to imitate the first Thanksgiving; I wanted to
make the occasion meaningful to us."
60. The Chinese American Etiquette Association is most probably an organization which _______.
A. helps new immigrants from China to get to know about American culture and customs
B. just teaches new immigrants from China to get to know about the holiday--Thanksgiving
C. helps Chinese immigrant professionals rebuild their careers
D. studies American identity
61. From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. the two dozen Chinese immigrants took pictures excitedly
B. people usually get up late on a day off
C. immigrants don't like to adopt American holidays and traditions.
D. for many immigrants, Thanksgiving is actually a celebration of getting through the first year in America
62. The underlined word "baffle" can be best replaced by _________.
A. surprise
B. satisfy
C. frighten
D. puzzle
63. From the text, we know that Moreno is among those immigrants who _________.
A. don't like to serve turkey at Thanksgiving dinner
B. are celebrating Thanksgiving to get through the first year in America
C. adopt American holidays and traditions and also change them
D. want to honor only their native Philippines by serving their favorite food
C
Yellowstone Weather
Yellowstone National Park is at high altitude(海拔). Most of the park is above 7,500 feet (2,275 meters).
Yellowstone's weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind.
A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow.
Without enough clothing, and easy day hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival.
64. The author writes this passage most probably for those who plan to ________ in Yellowstone National Park.
A. do research work
B. take a business trip
C. have sports games
D. spend their holidays or take a tour
65. Which of the following best describes Yellowstone's weather?
A. Yellowstone's weather is generally changeable and it snows most of
the year.
B. It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.
C. Weather in fall is pleasant and temperatures never fall below freezing.
D. It's pretty warm in the day and very cool at night throughout the year.
66. If you are planning to spend your holidays in Yellowstone National Park in summer, what should you take with you?
A. Just some light clothing such as T-shirts or skirts.
B. Just some warm clothing such as sweaters and coats.
C. Both light clothing and warm clothing.
D. Either light clothing or warm clothing.
67. What does the underlined word "readings" refer to?
A. literature works
B. books
C. announcements
D. figures
D
Seeing with Sound
Have you ever watched a dog lift up its ears and bark at the air? That dog has just heard a sound that is too high-pitched (声调高的) for you to hear.
The Science of Sound
Objects that are vibrating (振动) ,moving back and forth quickly, make sounds. Rhythmic sound vibrations produce sound waves. Sound waves travel in every direction. The frequency of a sound is the number of waves that pass a given point each second. The more rapidly an object vibrates, the greater the frequency of sound it makes. Frequency is measured in hertz. One hertz equals one sound wave per second.
The frequency of sound determines the degree of highness or lowness of the sound. A highpitched sound has a higher frequency than a low-pitched sound. Humans hear sounds that have frequencies from about 20 hertz to 20,000 hertz.
Seeing with Sound
Sound with a frequency higher than 20,000 hertz is called ultrasound.
In other words, ultrasound is too high-pitched for humans to hear. However, any animals can hear ultrasound. Bats can hear higher sounds than any other animal. Some can hear up to 210,000 hertz. Bats send out lots of highpitched squeaks(吱吱叫声) and then listen to the echoes bouncing(弹跳) off things like insects. The shorter the time interval between the squeak and the echo, the closer they are to the insect. Using sound to find or "see" things is called echolocation.
Dolphin Sounds
Another animal that uses ultrasound is the dolphin. Dolphins can hear sounds up to about 150,000 hertz. Dolphins use sound waves to find food underwater. They make clicking sounds that hit whatever is around them and then bounce back to the dolphins. Dolphins can send as many as 2,000 clicks per second. Dolphins' ultrasound ability is so sensitive that they can detect small fish from 10 feet(3m) away.
Now what about that dog that heard a sound that you did not? The sound was his owner using an ultrasonic whistle to call him home. Because dogs can hear up to 50,000 hertz, the dog at the park will head home.
68. To be able to hear ultrasound, you must be able to hear _______.
A. less than 20 hertz
B. exactly 20,000 hertz
C. less than 20,000 hertz
D. more than 20,000 hertz
69. Which animal can hear the highest ultrasound according to the passage?
A. A bat.
B. A dog.
C. A dolphin.
D. A human.
70. Which of the following statements is an example of echolocation?
A. The bat caught the insect in midair and flew off to eat it.
B. The dolphin make clicking sounds that bounced off the fish and back to it.
C. The person heard an echo when he shouted into the valley.
D. The dog heard his owner's ultrasonic whistle because he used ultrasound.
E
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested
in spelling. No school I have ever taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities(复杂性) of spelling.
If spelling becomes the only focal(焦点的) point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to "play safe". He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about
a personal experience. "This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible." It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.
71. Teacher are different in their opinions about ______.
A. the difficulties in teaching spelling
B. the role of spelling in general language development
C. the complexities of the basic writing skills
D. the necessity of teaching spelling
72. The underlined expression "play safe" probably means _________.
A. to write carefully
B. to do as teachers say
C. to use dictionaries frequently
D. to avoid using words one is not sure of
73. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ___________.
A. students will be able to express their ideas more freely
B. students will have more confidence in writing
C. teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes
D. students will learn to be independent of teachers
74. The author seems to think that the teacher's judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is _________.
A. unfair
B. reasonable
C. foolish
D. careless
75. The major point discussed in the passage is ________.
A. the importance of developing writing skills
B. the complexities of spelling
C. the correct way of marking compositions
D. the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition
IV 短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Yesterday my English teacher asked each student write 76. ______________
a composition title "The Greatest Achievement of My 77. ______________
Life". I'm not sure what to write about it. I've thought 78.
______________
it over for a long time. I did many things. Coming to 79. ______________ America, get a job and meeting new people were my 80. ______________
achievement. I think my greatest achievement was 81. ______________
learning English. Sometime I don't understand everything 82.
______________
people are saying, but each day I get better or better. 83.
______________
I told my teacher this was difficult composition to write. 84.
______________
Above all, it is hard to measure everything you have done 85.
______________
in your life.
V 书面表达
假定你是李华。

在最近的一次班会上，你班同学们就“高三学生是否需要吃补品来保持健康”展开了讨论。

请根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，并谈一些你自己的看法，给某英语杂志投稿。

注意：1．词数：100左右。

短文开头已为你写好，不计人词数。

2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

I'm writing to tell about the discussion we've had in the recent class meeting about whether Senior 3 students should take a lot of tonics to keep fit.
参考答案
单项填空
21—25 BBBCB 26—30 ACCAD 31—35 DAADB
完形填空
36—40 ABCBA 41—45 BDCAD 46—50 CCBBA 51—55 BADDB
阅读理解
56—60 CBCAA 61—65 BDCDA 66—70 CDDAB 71—75 BDAAD
短文改错
76．write前加to 77．title→titled 78．去掉it 79．√ 80．get→getting 81．ach ievement→achievements 82．Sometime→Sometimes 83．or→and
84．was后加a 85．Above→After
书面表达
One possible version:
I'm writing to tell about the discussion we've had in the recent class meeting about whether Senior 3 students should take a lot of tonics to keep fit.
Opinions are divided on the topic. Sixty percent of the students think it unnecessary to take any tonics. They hold the opinion that taking tonics will cause them to put on weight, which is bad for their health. What's more, the price of tonics is rather high.
However, forty percent of the students point out that Senior 3 students have a lot more homework to do every day. So many students get tired and tonics can help to refresh themselves. In addition, they can't afford time to have sports.
Personally, having right food is more important. The best way to stay healthy is to take exercise regularly.。