2022-2023学年广东省茂名市电白区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2022-2023学年广东省茂名市电白区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
Jimmy is my friend.He is from America，but now he lives in Guangzhou with his wife.He is(1)interesting man.He(2) English in a middle school.He likes his work and his students.His students like him(3).His wife Kelly runs a café（咖啡馆）in the city.She likes(4)very much.She usually takes the subway to the café(5)it is a little far away from their home.Jimmy will go to the cafe to help her when he(6)free.
Jimmy enjoys his life in Guangzhou.He likes music and sports.He often plays basketball (7)his students at school.He also likes healthy food such as fruit and vegetables.He is good at playing the guitar，but he can't sing very(8).(9)of his friends come to his house to have a music party.I've got some photos of Jimmy.Look at this one.In this photo，he(10)the guitar in the party.They are having a great time.
It's Jimmy's seventh year in China now.He says he will stay in China all his life.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching
3. A. too B. also C. either
4. A. these B. them C. it '
5. A. and B. but C. because
6. A. am B. is C. are
7. A. with B. and C. for
8. A. good B. well C. nice
9. A. Some B. Any C. Lot
10. A. play B. plays C. is playing
It's Sunday today and the weather is really fine.My class is going to have a school (11).We go to the mountains in the countryside.
We get up (12) and meet at the gate of our school at half past seven.We all go by bike.On the way，we are talking and singing happily.It(13)us about an hour to get there.We cannot wait.We put our bikes at the foot of the mountain and start to climb.About half an hour later，we feel so(14)that we have to stop to have a rest (15)a tall tree.Oh，where is my best friend Anna？I look back.She is about 200 meters behind me.She is(16)slowly.I sit down and(17)her.At about ten o' clock，all of us get to the top.It is great.We can see the white(18)flying above our heads.Sometimes it even runs through our fingers.We breathe（呼吸）the clean air and enjoy the beautiful flowers.At twelve，we are all hungry，so we have some(19)and water.I(20)feel the food is so delicious like that.
11. A. party B. lesson C. meeting D. trip
12. A. hard B. early C. late D. quietly
13. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
14. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. busy
15. A. under B. behind C. on D. in
16. A. running B. jumping C. walking D. riding
17. A. wait for B. find out C. look for D. laugh at
18. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. cloud
19. A. ice cream B. cola C. tea D. food
20. A. never B. ever C. often D. always
C
WELCOME HOME!On April 16，2022，after six months' living and working in space（太空），Zhai Zhigang，Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping safely came back to Earth.This was the longest space trip in Chinese space history.Here are many interesting things about them.Let's take a look!
The First Chinese to Walk in Space
I am from Heilongjiang.In 1981，became one of China's first astronauts（宇航员）with Yang Liwei.I took my first spacewalk in 2008，and I had my second spacewalk in this trip.And we even had a special Spring Festival happily in space.
The Youngest Chinese Astronaut in this Trip
I come from Sichuan.I was a pilot before.I like flying in the sky.This was my first time to space.I practiced for 11 years to get ready for it，I like teaching，too.In this trip，we gave science cases in space to the students on Earth.I was very happy.
The First Chinese Woman to Walk in Space
I am from Shandong.On Nov 7，2021，I had a spacewalk with Zhai for about 6 hours.It was cool!I can have video talks with my family after work.And I brought my little daughter's toy rabbit with me.
21. The three astronauts came back to Earth ______ .
A. in 1998
B. in 2008
C. in 2021
D. in 2022
22. The three astronauts spent ______ in space for the first time.
A. Dragon Boat Festival
B. Mid-Autumn Festival
C. Spring Festival
D. Lantern Festival
23. ______ is the youngest Chinese astronaut in this trip.
A. Yang Liwei
B. Zhai Zhigang
C. Ye Guangfu
D. Wang Yaping
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______
A. The three Chinese astronauts stayed in space for six months.
B. Zhai Zhigang comes from Shandong，China.
C. Ye Guangfu was a teacher in the school before.
D. Wang Yaping brought her daughter to space with her.
25. Which is the best title（标题）of the passage？______
A. The beautiful space station
B. The three great astronauts
C. The wonderful science classes
D. The exciting space walk
D
The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）each year.As nine is the biggest number in ten，and it sounds the same as"long"in Chinese，people's wishes for old people's long life is the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival. Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue（美德）.A report made online by China Youth Daily polled（民意调查）1，527 Chinese under 40.It shows that more and more young people show their love for the old on this festival.
When the newspaper ask the ways they show love for the old，more than 70% of people say they show love for old people by caring about their health.69% say they spend more time with old people.43% say they give enough money for old people.More than 30% say they teach old people how to use smart phones（智能手机）better.
Lili，a 21—year—old student say she spends the festival with her grandparents almost every year because she wants to make them happy.However，she is studying in Hebei Province and can't visit her grandparents this year."But I made a video call to them by using WeChat on that day，saying"Happy Double Ninth Festival".It made my grandparents excited and ."
26. Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month？______
A. To show wishes for old people's rich life.
B. To show wishes for old people's long life.
C. To show wishes for old people's good luck.
D. To show wishes for old people's good health.
27. Who made the report according to Paragraph 2？______
A. A school.
B. A student.
C. A hospital.
D. A newspaper.
28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？______
A. Over 70% of people care about old people's hobbies.
B. About 70% of people spend more time with old people.
C. About 40% of people give the old with little money.
D. Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better.
29. What does the underlined word "satisfied" in the last paragraph mean？______
A. Bored.
B. Tired.
C. Happy.
D. Interested.
30. Which is the best title for the passage？______
A. A report on the Double Ninth Festival.
B. The history of the Double Ninth Festival.
C. Some activities on the Double Ninth Festival.
D. Some traditions on the Double Ninth Festival.
31. 配对阅读。

左栏是五个留学生的具体情况，右栏是七个中国传统文化活动的介绍，请在右栏中为他们选最合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑
(1) Mike is an English boy living in Beijing.He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera（a musical play）.He hopes to take a class of the local opera. ______
(2) Lucy loves Chinese paper cutting.She wants to make a Chinese"Fu"to put up on her window this Spring Festival. ______
(3) Amy becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to draw bamboo in ink. ______
(4) Helen likes reading Chinese story books.She is reading a book about Monkey King this month. ______
(5) Jack is from India.He is studying Chinese history.He wants to visit some places of interest in Xi'an one day. ______ A.There will be a talk in our school this weekend.
It is about Journey to the West（《西游记》），one of the four great Chinese books.
B.Beijing Opera is a traditional art in China.Our club is for fans and welcome you to join us.We will ask some famous actors to give acting classes.
C.Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do.Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting in our class.You can take the paper cutting home.
D.There will be two-day trip next weekend.You can see many old buildings in Xi'an.It's a good chance to learn more about Chinese history.
E.There will be a show of traditional Chinese ink paintings in the Art Museum this weekend.You can enjoy many beautiful paintings of bamboo.
F.In this weekend's story-telling time，you'll hear a lot of stories about Chinese traditions，for example，why people put up the Chinese"Fu" upside down on the door or window.
G.Traditional Chinese painting is very popular in China.In our class，Mr Chen will teach you how to draw bamboo with brushes and ink.
32. ____________（太多）chocolate isn't good for you.
33. They are ____________（下飞机、火车等））buses or train.
34. On the Internet，my father ____________（查找）information everyday.
35. I love history and I am ____________（学得好）it.
36. Look!It's late but Mary is still ____________（工作）.
37. Jerry is an English boy.He is eleven (1) old.He has a little sister，Tina.His mum，Mrs Brown doesn't work.She looks after the (2) .His father works in London.It is the (3) of England.
Jerry doesn't like going shopping，and he likes (4) to music and playing games very much.One Sunday morning，Mrs Brown asks，" Jerry，I am making (5) for you and your sister.Now I need some sugar，potatoes and beef，but I haven't got (6) .Can you buy them for me？" There is a supermarket near their house. (7) Jerry is playing games，and he doesn't want to go out.Then Mrs Brown says，"Jerry，you can buy them (8) the computer." So Jerry buys some food for their family and they enjoy
a very (9) meal.Now Jerry (10) the computer is not only for playing games.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. students，in your class，are there，how many（？）
______
39. makes，my mother，a birthday cake，never（.）
______
40. on the computer，do，my homework，I，write，how（？）
______
41. you，Spring Festival，are，getting ready for（？）
______
42. goes to，often，the cinema，she（.）
______
43. Thanksgiving Day is an important festival in America.It is on the fourth Thursday of November in the U.S.and on the second Monday in October in Canada.It is so important in America that schools，offices and most businesses close for Thanksgiving，and many people make the whole weekend a vacation.
Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember the early days.The most important celebration is a
traditional dinner with foods.The meal has turkey（火鸡），sweet potatoes and so on.
On Thanksgiving there are special television programs（节目）and sports events.People think Thanksgiving Day is the beginning of Christmas days，and the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.
(1) When is Thanksgiving Day in America？______
(2) Do students in America need to go to school on Thanksgiving Day？______
(3) What is the most important celebration of Thanksgiving Day？______
(4) What is the beginning of Christmas days？______
(5) What do people do the next day of Thanksgiving Day？______
44. 假如你是李维，来自英国的Marcus是你的笔友，他对不同传统节日很感兴趣；春节快来临了，他想了解一下咱们中国的传统节日——春节，请给Marcus写一份邮件，给他介绍一下春节的有关情况。

内容包括：
（1）春节在中国的意义；
（2）春节前的准备工作以及春节期间的一些活动；
（3）你对春节的感受以及邀请Marcus来中国过春节。

作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，60词左右。

Dear Marcus，
______________ Yours，
Li Wei
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、B、A、C、C、B、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查冠词辨析。

句意：他是一个有趣的人。

A.一个，B.一个，C.那个，interesting 元音音素开头，所以前面要用an修饰，故选B。

（2）考查动词辨析。

句意：他在一所中学教英语。

A.教，原形，B.教，三单，C.教，现在分词，一般现在时，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故选B。

（3）考查副词辨析。

句意：他的学生也喜欢他。

A.也，句末，B.也，句中，C.也，否定句句尾，这是在肯定句句尾，要用too，故选A。

（4）考查代词辨析。

句意：她非常喜欢它。

A.这些，B.它们，C.它，根据：a café（咖啡馆）可知，要用it代替，故选C。

（5）考查连词辨析。

句意：她通常乘地铁去咖啡馆，因为那里离他们家有点远。

A.和，B.但是，C.因为，根据：She usually takes the subway to the café（5）it is a little far away from their home.（她通常乘地铁去咖啡馆，----那里离他们家有点远。

）可知，前后是因果关系，所以要用because连接，故选C。

（6）考查动词辨析。

句意：吉米有空的时候会去咖啡馆帮她。

A.是，第一人称，B.是，三单，C.是，复数，一般现在时，he要用is，故选B。

（7）考查介词辨析。

句意：吉米有空的时候会去咖啡馆帮她。

A.和...一起，B.和，C.为了，固定短语play with和..一起玩，故选A。

（8）考查副词辨析。

句意：他擅长弹吉他，但是他唱得不太好。

A.好的，B.好地，C.好的，sing 是动词，后面要用副词well修饰，故选B。

（9）考查代词辨析。

句意：他的一些朋友来他家开音乐派对。

A.一些，B.任何，C.许多，some of...中的一些，any用于否定句。

lots of许多，这是一个肯定句，故选A。

（10）考查动词辨析。

句意：在这张照片中，他正在派对上弹吉他。

A.玩，原形，B.玩，三单，C.玩，现在分词，现在进行时，be+动词ing，故选C。

短文主要说的是吉米和妻子在中国的生活，工作情况。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

11~20.【答案】D、B、C、A、A、D、A、D、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。

句意：我们班将要进行一次学校旅行。

A.聚会，B.课程，C.会议，D.旅行，根据：We go to the mountains in the countryside.（我们去乡下的山上。

）可知，是一次学校旅行。

故选D。

（2）考查副词辨析。

句意：我们早起，七点半在学校门口集合。

A.硬地，B.早地，C.晚地，D.
安静地，根据：meet at the gate of our school at half past seven.（七点半在学校门口集合。

）可知，起得很早。

故选B。

（3）考查动词辨析。

句意：我们花了大约一个小时到达那里。

A.花费，B.成本，C.花费，D.支付，固定句式it takes sb some time to do sth干某事花费某人多长时间。

故选C。

（4）考查形容词辨析。

句意：大约半小时后，我们觉得太累了，不得不停下来在一棵大树下休息。

A.累的，
B.饿的，
C.高兴的，
D.忙的，根据：we have to stop to have a rest （不得不停下来休息）可知，是累了。

故选A。

（5）考查介词辨析。

句意：大约半小时后，我们觉得太累了，不得不停下来在一棵大树下休息。

A.在...下，
B.在...后面，
C.在...上，，
D.在...里，根据：we have to stop to have a rest （5）a tall tree.（不得不停下来在一棵大树----休息。

）可知，是在树下休息。

故选A。

（6）考查动词辨析。

句意：她骑得很慢。

我坐下来等她。

A.跑步，B.跳跃，C.步行，D.骑行，根据：We all go by bike.（我们都骑自行车去。

）可知，是骑得慢。

故选D。

（7）考查短语辨析。

句意：她骑得很慢。

我坐下来等她。

A.等待，B.发现，C.寻找，D.嘲笑，根据：I sit down （我坐下来）可知，是在等她。

故选A。

（8）考查名词辨析。

句意：我们可以看到白云在我们头上飞过。

A.风，B.雨，C.雪，D.云，根据：white（白色的）可知，是云。

故选D。

（9）考查名词辨析。

句意：十二点，我们都饿了，所以我们吃一些食物和水。

A.冰淇淋，B.可乐，C.茶，D.食品，根据：feel the food is so delicious like that.（觉得食物如此美味。

）可知，是吃了食物。

故选D。

（10）考查副词辨析。

句意：我从来没有觉得食物如此美味。

A.从不，B.曾经，C.经常，D.总是，根据：I（10）feel the food is so delicious like that.（我----觉得食物如此美味。

）可推知划线部分意为"从没有"。

故选A。

短文主要介绍了全班一起骑自相车去山里旅游的事。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

21~25.【答案】D、C、C、A、B
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段On April 16，2022，after six months' living and working in space，Zhai Zhigang，Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping safely came back to Earth.（2022年4月16日，在太空生活和工作六个月后，翟志刚、叶光富和王亚平安全返回地球。

）可知，他们在2022年返回地球。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一个方框And we even had a special Spring Festival happily in space.（我们甚至在太空愉快地度过了一个特别的春节。

）可知，他们在太空第一次过春节。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二个方框Ye Guangfu的个人信息中The Youngest Chinese Astronaut in this
Trip（这次旅行中最年轻的中国宇航员。

）可知，叶光富是这次旅行中最年轻的中国宇航员。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第一段after six months' living and working in space，Zhai Zhigang，Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping safely came back to Earth（在太空生活和工作六个月后，翟志刚、叶光富和王亚平安全返回地球。

）可知，他们在太空中待了6个月。

故选A。

（5）最佳标题题。

本文主要介绍了翟志刚、叶光富和王亚平三位宇航员的个人情况。

所以"三位伟大的宇航员"最适合做标题。

故选B。

本文主要介绍了翟志刚、叶光富和王亚平三位宇航员的个人情况。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

26~30.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段As nine is the biggest number in ten，and it sounds the same as"long"in Chinese，people's wishes for old people's long life is the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival.（因为九是十中最大的数字，而且在汉语中与"长"谐音，所以人们对老人长寿的祝愿就是重阳节的文化意义。

）可知为了祝愿老人长命百岁。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue.A report made online by China Youth Daily polled 1，527 Chinese under 40.（关心老人是中国的传统美德。

《中国青年报》在网上发布的一份报告对1527名40岁以下的中国人进行了调查。

）可知一份报纸。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段When the newspaper ask the ways they show love for the old，more than 70% of people polled said they showed love for old people by caring about their health 69% said they spent more time with old people.（当被问及他们爱老人的方式时，超过70%的受访者表示，他们通过关心老人的健康来表达对老人的爱。

69%的人表示，他们花更多的时间陪伴老人。

）可知约70%的受访者花更多时间陪伴老人。

故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据最后一段However，she is studying in Hebei Province and can't visit her grandparents this year. "But I made a video call to them by using WeChat on that day，saying "Happy Double Ninth Festival"，（然而，她在河北省读书，今年不能去看望爷爷奶奶。

"但那天我用微信给他们打了一个视频电话，说"重阳节快乐"，）可知结合选项，应说这让我的爷爷奶奶感到兴奋和满足。

所以"satisfied"意为"满意的"。

故选C。

（5）文章标题题。

根据The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar each year.（重阳节是中国农历每年的九月初九。

）可知文章说的是重阳节的报道。

故选A。

短文介绍了中国的重阳节，详细地介绍了重阳节的文化和一份调查报告。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章
检查，避免错误。

31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】G
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据Mike is an English boy living in Beijing.He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera（a musical play）.He hopes to take a class of the local opera. （迈克是一个住在北京的英国男孩。

他对中国传统戏曲（一部音乐剧）非常感兴趣。

他希望参加一个地方戏曲班。

）可知说的是中国传统戏曲，结合选项，应说京剧是中国的传统艺术。

我们的俱乐部是为粉丝而设的，欢迎您的加入。

我们将请一些著名演员来上表演课。

故选B。

（2）根据Lucy loves Chinese paper cutting.She wants to make a Chinese"Fu"to put up on her window this Spring Festival. （露西喜欢中国剪纸。

她想剪一个中国"福"，今年春节挂在她的窗户上。

）可知说的是剪纸，结合选项，应说剪纸听起来简单，但做起来很难。

带上红纸，在我们班学习剪纸的制作。

你可以把剪纸带回家。

故选C。

（3）根据Amy becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to draw bamboo in ink. （艾米对中国传统绘画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。

）可知说的是中国画，结合选项，应说传统中国画在中国很受欢迎。

在我们的课上，陈老师将教你如何用毛笔和墨水画竹子。

故选G。

（4）根据Helen likes reading Chinese story books.She is reading a book about Monkey King this month. （海伦喜欢读中国故事书。

这个月她正在读一本关于孙悟空的书。

）可知说的是《西游记》，结合选项，应说这个周末我们学校有一个讲座。

它是关于中国四大名著之一的《西游记》的。

故选A。

（5）根据Jack is from India.He is studying Chinese history.He wants to visit some places of interest in Xi'an one day. （杰克来自印度。

他正在学习中国历史。

他想有一天去西安参观一些名胜古迹。

）可知说的是西安的名胜古迹，结合选项，应说下周末有两天的旅行。

在西安你可以看到许多古老的建筑。

这是一个了解中国历史的好机会。

故选D。

（1）迈克是一个住在北京的英国男孩。

他对中国传统戏曲（一部音乐剧）非常感兴趣。

他希望参加一个地方戏曲班。

——京剧是中国的传统艺术。

我们的俱乐部是为粉丝而设的，欢迎您的加入。

我们将请一些著名演员来上表演课。

（2）露西喜欢中国剪纸。

她想剪一个中国"福"，今年春节挂在她的窗户上。

——剪纸听起来简单，但做起来很难。

带上红纸，在我们班学习剪纸的制作。

你可以把剪纸带回家。

（3）艾米对中国传统绘画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。

——传统中国画在中国很受欢迎。

在我们的课上，陈老师将教你如何用毛笔和墨水画竹子。

（4）海伦喜欢读中国故事书。

这个月她正在读一本关于孙悟空的书。

——这个周末我们学校有一个讲座。

它是关于中国四大名著之一的《西游记》的。

（5）杰克来自印度。

他正在学习中国历史。

他想有一天去西安参观一些名胜古迹。

——下周末有两天的旅行。

在西安你可以看到许多古老的建筑。

这是一个了解中国历史的好机会。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

32.【答案】Too
【解析】too much"太多"，修饰不可数名词。

chocolate"巧克力"，是不可数名词，此处用too much 修饰。

故答案为：Too；much。

太多巧克力对你不好。

根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出正确答案。

33.【答案】getting
【解析】"下飞机、火车"用get off，其前有be动词are，表明这里用现在进行时，动词get用Ving 形式getting。

故填：getting；off。

他们正在下飞机、火车。

首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。

34.【答案】looks
【解析】"查找"用look up，"everyday（每天）"为一般现在时标志，主语my father为第三人称单数，动词look用单数形式looks。

故填：looks；up。

我爸爸每天都在网上查询信息。

首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。

35.【答案】good
【解析】根据设空处前面的am可以推知，"学得好"用be good at。

故填：good；at。

我喜欢历史，我学得很好。

首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。

36.【答案】at
【解析】工作be at work，是动词短语。

故答案为：at；work。

看！已经很晚了，但玛丽还在工作。

翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

37.【答案】【小题1】years
【小题2】children
【小题3】capital
【小题4】listening
【小题5】breakfast
【小题6】sugar
【小题7】But
【小题8】on
【小题9】delicious
【小题10】knows
【解析】（1）考查名词。

句意：他十一岁了。

eleven十一，后面加名词复数，故填years。

（2）考查名词。

句意：她照看孩子们。

child孩子们，两个孩子要用复数，故填children。

（3）考查名词。

句意：它是英国的首都。

capital首都，故填capital。

（4）考查动词。

句意：他非常喜欢听音乐和玩游戏。

固定短语listen to music听音乐，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，istening。

（5）考查名词。

句意：我在给你和你妹妹做早餐。

breakfast早餐，故填breakfast。

（6）考查名词。

句意：现在我需要一些糖、土豆和牛肉，但是我没有糖。

sugar糖，不可数名词，故填sugar。

（7）考查连词。

句意：但是杰瑞在玩游戏，他不想出去。

but但是，表示转折，故填But。

（8）考查介词。

句意：你可以在电脑上买。

on the computer在电脑上，填on。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：他们享受了一顿美味的大餐。

delicious形容词，美味的，修饰后面的名
词meal，故填delicious。

（10）考查动词。

句意：现在杰瑞知道电脑不仅仅是用来玩游戏的。

know直到，一般现在时，杰瑞做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填knows。

本文主要介绍了杰瑞喜欢听音乐，打游戏，不喜欢购物，后来发现网上也能购物。

根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。

38.【答案】How many students are there in your class？
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。

疑问词How many 常和名词students连用，其后是there be句型的疑问句结构are there，最后是介词短语in your class。

故答案为：How many students are there in your class？
你们班有多少学生？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

39.【答案】My mother never makes a birthday cake.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。

my mother是主语；状语never后面是谓语动词makes，a birthday cake作makes的宾语。

故答案为：My mother never makes a birthday cake。

我妈妈从来不做生日蛋糕。

做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

40.【答案】How do I write my homework on the computer？
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。

考虑用疑问词How，主语为I，谓语用动词短语write my homework，地点状语用on the computer。

故答案为：How do I write my homework on the computer？
我如何在电脑上写作业？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

41.【答案】Are you getting ready for Spring Festival？
【解析】句意：你在为春节做准备吗？"为……做准备"get ready for...，由句子中的Are和getting 判断这是现在进行时的一般疑问句，所以用Are开头。

故填：Are you getting ready for Spring Festival？
你在为春节做准备吗？
理解题意，掌握现在进行时的一般疑问句句式，根据要求完成试题。

42.【答案】She often goes to the cinema.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。

she是主语；状语often 后面是谓语goes to，the cinema是地点状语放在最后。

故答案为：She often goes to the cinema。

她经常去看电影。

做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

43.【答案】【小题1】It is on the fourth Thursday of November.
【小题2】No，they don't.
【小题3】A traditional dinner with foods.
【小题4】Thanksgiving Day is the beginning of Christmas days.
【小题5】They go out to shop for Christmas presents.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据It is on the fourth Thursday of November in the U.S.（在美国，感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四）可知，美国的感恩节在11月的第四个周四。

故填
It is on the fourth Thursday of November.
（2）细节理解题。

根据It is so important in America that schools，
offices and most businesses close for Thanksgiving（感恩节在美国是如此重要，以至于学校、办公室和大多数企业都会在这一天关闭）可知，为了庆祝感恩节，学生不去上学。

故填No，they don't. （3）细节理解题。

根据The most important celebration is a traditional dinner with foods.（最重要的庆祝活动是有食物的传统晚餐）可知，最主要的庆祝活动是有食物的传统晚餐。

故填
A traditional dinner with foods.
（4）细节理解题。

根据People think Thanksgiving Day is the beginning of Christmas days（人们认为感恩节是圣诞节的开始）可知，感恩节是圣诞节的开始。

故填
Thanksgiving Day is the beginning of Christmas days.
（5）细节理解题。

根据the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.（第二天很多人都出去买圣诞礼物）可知，很多人第二天去买圣诞礼物。

故填
They go out to shop for Christmas presents.
本文介绍了感恩节的时间，重要性及人们庆祝感恩节的活动。

这是篇任务型阅读，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，首先浏览短文，理解大意，。