七年级英语上册英语复习提纲1.doc

GO FOR IT七年级(上)复习提要
一、词
(%1)名词
1、名词的复数
(1)、一般的直接加s,如desk (desks) 、pen(pens)、ruler(rulers)
(2)、以x、s、ch、sh 结尾的力口es 如box (boxes) > class(classes)、watch(watches) 等
(3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es,如family ,comedy,documentary等
(4)、以0结尾的名词,有生命的加es如:tomato(tomatoes)、potato (potatoes );没有生命的加s,如
photo(photos)> piano(pianos)> zero(zeros)
2、名词所有格在名词的后边加，s,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有，如Li Lei's bag
Tom's desk、her mother's brother
另：of表示的名词所有格：a photo of my family我的家庭照；a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩3、专有名词的大写
如English> Brown、Rush、Sunday、January、December> Beijing Opera
(%1)动词
1、动词的种类(四类)
系动词如be(is am are)；情态动词如can、may、need；助动词(do does)；行为动词如take、
bring、eat> have(has)> like> sell> buy> sale> play> see> find、go> watch> thank> think 等
2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、动词的时态(一般现在时)
(1)含有系动词的
I'm a Chinese boy.
She is twelve.
He is Tim's brother.
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，
上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称) Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim's brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I'm not a Chinese boy.
She isn't twelve.
He is not Tim's btother.
Her mother isn't an English teacher.
(2)含有情态动词的句子(can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother's cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置"，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother's cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为She can not play basketball.
His mother's cousin can not sing many English songs.
(3)含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening.
The students take their books to school.
I have lunch at school.
You have a sister.
①含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句
分别
为D o yo
u
have many friends ?
D o the
y
watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
D o the students take their books to school ?
D o yo
u
have lunch at school ?
D o yo
u
have a sister ?
②含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don't .上述五
个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don't have many friends.
They don't watch TV at 7 in the evening.
The students don't take their books to school.
I don't have lunch at school.
You don't have a sister.
③含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s （或es）如：
She has a red pen.
He has eggs for breakfast.
Her mother buys a skirt for her.
She likes thrillers.
My brother watches TV every evening.
He wants to go to a movie.
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原上面的句子变成一般疑问句分
别为：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行
为动词前面加does，nt,同时原行为动词要还原"。

上面的句子变否定句分别为:
She doesn't have a red pen.
He doesn't have eggs for breakfast.
Her mother doesn't buy a skirt for her.
She doesn't like thrillers.
My brother doesn't watch TV every evening.
He doesn't want to go to a movie.
(%1)形容词
本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词
big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interesting\funny) exciting difficult
relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)
(%1)代词
1、人称代词和物主代词
2、指示代词：this (these) that (those)
3、不定代词some someone
4、疑问代词who what how much how old (疑问副词：when where)
5、反身代词yourself
(%1)数量词
1、基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
2、序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
口诀：
1.first, second, third 特殊记
2. 4 到19 加th,注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth
3.整数则是去y变ie,加th, 如：twentieth
4.表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词
如：thirty-third fifty-fifth
（六）介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如
on：on sale （销售）\ on weekends （在周末）' on April 8th'（在四月八I I） \ on the desk （在桌子±）\ on TV（在电视上）'
in: in English （用英语）\ in the afternoon （在下午）\ in the case （在盒子里）' T-shirt in red （红色丁恤）\ be in the movie （出演这部电影）\ in September （在九月）be in our school
music festival （参加我们学校的音乐节）
at：call sb.at 3356 （拨打3356 找某人）' at your school （在你们学校里）' at Huaxing Clothes Store （在华兴服装店）\ at a very good price （以非常优惠的价格）' at six （六点钟）have a
look at （看~ 看）
of：a set of （一串...）\ the photo of your family （你的全家照）\ lots of =a lot of （许多）' date of birth （birthday）（生日）
with：with sb.（同某人一起）\ be good with （和...相处得好）\ help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）
for：thanks for =thank you for （谢谢某人的....）\ bag for sports （运动包）\ pants for $30 （卖30 元的裤子）\ see for yourself （亲自看看）\ for girls （对女孩子来说）\ like sth. for lunch
（喜欢吃......当作午餐）
about: about Chinese history （有关中国历史）
under：under the desk （在桌子下面）
（七）副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有only too very well often also really
副词only often also really等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。

注意几组
词的区别：
1、too和also : too 一般放在句子的末尾，also在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。

2、well和good :两个词都有"好”的意思，但well是副词，而good是形容词，well修饰动词，
放在动词的后面，good修饰名词，放在名词的前面。

如play basketball well speak English well a
good student Good morning
（八）冠词：只有不定冠词a （an）和定冠词the两个
1、不定冠词a和an : a用在辅音前，如a pen a chair \ an apple an egg
an 用在元音前。

an old teacher an English book an action movie 注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况:FHLMNSX这七个字母
的第一个音是元音，在说一个以上字母时要用an,如an“F”（一
个F） an“X”（一个X）。

同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说
一个U,应为a“U” o
2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the。

注意在三餐饭（breakfast hmch dinner ）前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,体育活动的
The oranges are in the room. Where are the oranges? What is your telephone number?
How are you? She is fine. How is she?
How old are you?
How much is this skirt?
How much are these pants?
When is her birthday?
What color is the apple?
1、---- Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )!
-------- G ood morning! (afternoon \ evening )!
3、----- G ood-bye!
-------- G ood-bye! (Bye-bye)
5 > -------- H ow are you?
-------- F ine, thanks. How are you?
I'm fine, too. (I'm OK.) 2、-- Nice to meet you!
---- Nice to meet you!
4、--- Hello, Frank!
——Hello, Eric!
6、-- What's your name?
----- My name is Jim.
8、What's this in English?
球类运动前面不用the o 如:have dinner \ in January \ December \ Sunday \ play basketball
play tennis （volleyball \ soccer \ Ping Pong \ chess \ baseball）
在乐器的前面要用定冠词the o 如：play the guitar （the violin \ the piano \ the drum）（九）连词：本册所学连词有and but or then
and连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。

女口: I like thrillers and I like action movies.
but连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。

女口: He likes tomatoes but she doesn't like broccolis
or 表示选择关系。

如：Can you play the piano or the violin?
then表示动作的先后顺序。

二、句子（句子的种类）：句子分为四种即陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

这里重点介绍疑问句和祈使句
（一）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句
1、一般疑问句：见前面的动词部分。

一般疑问句的回答用“yes”或“no”开头，用“yes”作肯定回答时后面
不能出现“not”，用“no”作否定回答时后面要出现“not"。

2、特殊疑问句：其结构为“特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句的结构”本册出现的特殊疑问句有
©My name is Jim. What's your name ? His name is Marry. What's his name ?
Her first name is Brow. What is her first name?
©Her bag is on the bed . Where,s her bag ?
®My telephone number is 2975.
%1I'm fine.
%1I'm fifteen years old.
®This skirt is twelve dollars.
These pants are 18 dollars.
⑦ Her birthday is September 23^.
©The apple is red.
What's this in English?
How do you spell this word?
What kind of movies do you like?
(二)祈使句：表示命令、请求。

本册所学的祈使句类型有
Spell it, please.
Please take these things to your sister.
Let's play ping-pong.(tennis\basketball\volleyball)
Come and buy your clothes.
Have a look at Zig Zag's Clothes Store.
三、情景会话：本册出现的主要会话片段
7、 ----- What's her first (last\family\given)name? ------ It's a map.
9、
-
------ It's John. ---- W hat's this in English? ------- Spell it,please.(How do you spell it?) ------- M-A-P
10、 --- Is this (that) your pencil?
---- I t's an orange.
----- Yes, it is. it's my pencil.
—What color is it? ----- (No, it isn't, it's her pencil.) 11、
——It's red.
---- Where is my computer game? 12、 ---- Do you have a TV?
13、
---- It's under the bed. ---- (I don't know.)
----- Let's play ping-pong.
------- Yes, I do, (No, I don't.)
------- Does he have a tennis tacket? ------- Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't.)
14、 --- Do you like salad?
15、
---- No, I don't have a ping-pong ball. ——Well, let play volleyball. ——That sounds good. ----- How much is this T-shirt? ------- Yes, I do. (No, I don't.) ------- He likes bananas.
but she doesn't like ice cream.
16> ----- When is your birthday?
17、
---- It's seven dollars.
---- How much are these shorts? ---- They are three dollars. ---- Can I help you?
----- My birthday is (on) November 12th . ----- When is Liu Ping's birthday? ----- It's (on) October 15th . ----- How old is he?
20、
---- Yes, I want (to buy) a sweater. ---- What color do you want? ---- Yellow.
---- Here you are. ——How much is it? ---- Eleven dollars.
---- ril take it. Thank you.(thanks.) ---- You are welcome.
——What club do you want to join? ----- He's thirteen. 18、 ——Do you want to go to a
movie?
——Yes, I do.
——What kind of movies do you like? ——I like action movies and
domentaries.
19、 ---Can she speak English?
---Yes, she can.(No, she can't.)
---- 1 want to join the basketball club.
—Because I want to learn about art.
四、本册出现的短语
first name 名字
last name/ family name 姓氏 phone number 电话号码 an ID card 一张身份证 pencil case 铅笔盒
pencil sharpener 铅笔刀
computer game 电脑游戏
play computer games 玩电脑游戏 call sb. at 347-2365 给某人打 347-lost and found 失物招领 a set of keys 一串钥匙 in English 用英语 an eraser 一块铅笔擦 pen friend 笔友
thanks for 为…感谢 a photo of your family 你家人的照片on the sofa 在沙发上
behind the door 在门后 next to the bookcase 在书柜旁边 in the drawer 在抽屉里 under the chair 在椅子下
on the floor 在地板
between the dresser and the bookcase an alarm clock ——只闹车
中 soccer ball 英式足球
take sth to sb.把…拿（去）给某人play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play baseball 打
棒球 tennis racket 网球拍 play / do sports 做运动 watch sth. on TV 在电视上观看… ice cream 冰淇淋 Some photos 一些/几张相片 healthy food健康食品。

have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 have/eat dinner （supper）吃晚饭 how much 多少钱 you' re welcome 不客气 bag for sports 运动包 seven yuan 七元（人民币） a good price价格合适 be on sale大廉销，大减价 date of birth （二birthday ）生日 school trip郊游，校游 basketball game 篮球赛 how old 几岁 go to a movie 看电影
Beijing Opera 京剧 movie star 电影
明星
Chinese history 中国历史
interesting thing 有趣的东西 kung
fu徒手功夫 play chess 下棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the drums 打鼓play the violin 拉小提琴
在梳妆台和书柜之间video cassette 录象带
math book数学书
bring sth. to sb.把…带（来）给某人 play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球 play soccer/football 踢足球play tennis 打网球 every day 每天watch TV看电视
French fries 炸薯条 some tomatoes 几个西红柿 lots of = a lot of 许多，大量
Have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉 have/eat lunch 吃午饭
Here you are 给你 have a look at 看一看… two dollars 两美元 what color 什么颜色 come and see for yourself 亲自来看看 birthday party 生日聚会 speech contest 演讲比赛school day作息日，校日 Art Festival 艺术节 fifteen years old 15 岁 what kind of什么种类 action movies 动作片 on weekends 在周末favorite actor最喜欢的演员 rock band 摇滚乐队
English club 英语俱乐部
speak English 说英语 play the piano 弹车冈琴 play the trumpet 吹喇叭 go to school 去上学
go to bed去睡觉
get up起床
what time 几点钟
take a shower淋浴，洗澡
after school 放学后
take sb. to…带/送某人到.... get home 到家
do one，s homework 做作业
have math上数学课
go to work 去上班be good with与.... 相处融洽at five-thirty在五点三十分after class 下课后
take the bus乘公共汽车
go home 回家
help••- with 帮助
Chinese teacher 语文老师
on May 2nd at home在在五月二日
on Monday 在周一
on Sunday morning 在星期天上午。