高一英语必修三unit4单词拼写练习及答案
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT4 Section Ⅲ 练习含答案
SectionⅢUsing Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time课后·训练提升一、单词拼写.John stood out among the c and was chosen as chairman of the committee..It makes you read the next e to find out what’s going to happen in the novel..His sole m was to make her happy..She got into the car and started the m and set off for home.is one of the major sources of the Chinese culture..A fishing boat sank because of the r sea waves.skilfully guided the ship over the dangerous part of the sea..He made a c to pay the rent on time.1.万一她有个三长两短怎么办?anything should happen to her?2.这种化学变化能放出热和光。
by this chemical change.3.要是没有水,植物就无法生长。
water,no plant could grow.’t for4.作为保持健康的方式,没有什么比得上游泳。
swimming as a means of keeping fit.5.我必须做点什么去报答他的帮助。
.ALike many American people,I have a “bucket list”.It’s something along the lines of the “top-10-things-to-see-or-do-before-you-die” lists published on travel web sites.“Set foot on all seven continents” has always been on my list.This past February,after nearly six months of planning,I was fortunate to be able to knock off two—the most amazing being Antarctica,the other South America.I chose an optimal time to go—summer in the southern hemisphere(半球)—and found a tour company online that was able to accommodate my needs.It is a costly adventure,especially when travelling solo,but the company put together a package for me that was perfect.The company not only got me to the continent,but allowed me the opportunity to set foot on it.Many tour companies will put you on a ship that sails through the area,weaving between islands and giving views of the shore.But to actually set foot on the continent is a rare and impressive treat.One of the tour leaders on our boat estimated that the total number of people who have actually set foot on this land—tourists,scientists and explorers—would only fill a very large football stadium.This is because tourism to Antarctica didn’t really exist until roughly 15 years ago and has only recently taken off in popularity.There are also rules and restrictions for visiting set up by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators.Take nothing away,and leave nothing behind.My plan was simple.Arrive in Ushuaia,Argentina,and get on the M/V Orlova,an ice-strengthened Russian ship,to spend 10 days exploring Antarctica.We saw paradise in a frozen form.No traffic noise,no pollution,no road rage—just clear skies,fresh air and undisturbed beauty for miles.Months later,I still wish I could be there sitting with the penguins,taking it all in,smile firmly frozen in place.1.When the author started his travel,what season was it in America?A.Spring.B.Summer.D.Winter.“I chose an optimal time to go—summer in the southern hemisphere...”可知,作者是在美国是冬季的时候出发的。
高中英语必修三unit4 课时练习(word版附答案)
Ⅰ、.单词拼写Unit 4 Period 11.M 2 and 6 together and you can get 12.2.Somking is h to your health ,so you should give it up or at least cut down on it.3.It is thought that every v storm will eventually give way to sunshine.4.W hat p me is why the couple had a violent quarrel last night .I have the impression that they always get along well with each other.5.O pportunities （存在）in our company for experienced engineers .6.T he （氛围）of the picnic is very friendly .Children are having fun with each other .7.She was so quiet that all of us didn’t notice her（存在，到场）.8.Fresh air is （基础的）to good health ,so we should make every effort to improve air quality:9.He has broken the world record , （因此）winning his first gold medal.10. （与……不同）many of the students ,he is interested in astronomy.Ⅱ、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1.My sister a lovely baby last night ,which made us very happy.2.He lost a game in two years .3.Not all the animals on the earth produce young by .4.We students clean the classroom every day .5.Although we met with some difficulty , we successfully completed the project . Ⅲ、单句语法填空1.The study shows that the violent scenes in movies and TV are harmful children.2.The woman who gave birth the twins last night might turn out to be a film star.3.T hat’s really a （puzzle ）problem; no wonder all the students looked（puzzle）.4.S ocial attention should be paid to prevenging our earth from（pollute）.5.T om’s father is so (violence）that Tom is afraid to tell him he has failed.Ⅳ、单句完形填空1.D on’t worry .I’m sure things will get better .A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at the time2.R ecently a kind of industrial glue which is to people’s health has been found in some medicine.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. sensitiveD. friendly3.The deer quickly when the animals , harmful to them ,disappeared .A. multipliedB. producedC. laidD. developed4.The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water ,which is necessary for life to .A. comeB. existC. standD. happen5.H e worked day and night, paying off his debts within two years.A. andB. stillC. alsoD. thus6.T he bus driver asked the passengers not to hurry and get on the bus .A. in turnB. in returnC. in timeD. in casegive birth to , in time ,for the first time , lay eggs ,in turnPeriod 2Ⅰ、用适当的连接词填空。
人教版英语必修3Unit 4 Section 1
Unit 4Section ⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．The solar system(系统)was formed 4.5 billion years ago.2．There are many theories(理论)about the origin of life.3．The violent(猛烈的)winds buried the village in sand.4．Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the atmosphere(大气)．5．Unlike(不像)my sister，I am a terrible cook.6．The fundamental(基本的)cause of his success is his hard work.7．It's harmful(有害的)to your eyes to read in the bus.8．She wore a silver chain(链条)around her neck.9．Multiply(乘)2 and 6 together and you get 12.10．Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle(谜)to me.Ⅱ.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空prevent，exist，present，unlike，multiply，in one's turn，in time，match up，be to，give birth to1．What has_prevented me from attending the meeting in time is that my father is ill in hospital.2．Unlike the earth，Mars is too cold and Venus is far too hot for there to be any life.3．He is usually a good boy in the presence of his father.4．I told Tom my experience in the mountains，and he，in_his_turn，told us how he managed to come to study in our country.5．While Mum is busy in the kitchen，I am_to lay the table for dinner.6．Our problems have multiplied since last year，until now we'll have to face them.7．There exists the practice of cheating in an exam among the students，which I think needs to be changed.8．Henry，your T-shirt and your trousers match_up perfectly.9．Since she gave_birth_to a baby last year，she had to quit her job to take care of the kid.10．Stick to your original plan and make timely improvement and you'll succeed in_time.Ⅲ.语法填空1．The spring festival of this year has been a great success，unlike(like) the year before when it snowed heavily.解析：句意：今年的春节过得很快乐，不像前年过节时，雪下得很大。
人教版高中英语必修三unit4知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
考点分布备考指南1.重点单词的识记、理解、固定搭配。
词汇的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。
同时要对所学单词进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.写作经典句式的应用。
在理解的基础上背诵写作经典句式，并多加练习，以达到熟练掌握和灵活运用的目的。
astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmi]n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar [ˈsəulə]adj.太阳的；日光的system [ˈsistəm] n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion [riˈlidʒən]n.宗教；宗教信仰theory [ˈθiəri]n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom [ˈætəm]n.原子billion [ˈbiljən] pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe [gləub] n.球体；地球仪；地球△global [ˈgləubəl]adj.全球性的；全世界的violent [ˈvaiələnt]adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon [ˈkɑ:bən]n.碳△nitrogen [ˈnaitrədʒən]n.氮△vapour [ˈveipə]n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere [ˈætməsfiə]n.大气层；气氛unlike [ˌʌnˈlaik]prep.不同；不像fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl]adj.基本的；基础的△presence [ˈprezəns] n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve [diˈzɔlv]vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful [ˈhɑ:mful]adj.有害的专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit4单词表acid [ˈæsid] n.酸chain [ˈtʃein] n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction [riˈækʃən]n.反应；回应multiply [ˈmʌltiplai]vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen [ˈɔksidʒən]n.氧△shellfish ['ʃelfiʃ]n.水生有壳动物△amphibian [æmˈfibiən]n.两栖动物△reptile [ˈreptail]n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur [ˈdainəsɔ:]n.恐龙exist [igˈzist]vi.存在；生存△mammal [ˈmæməl]n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus [ðʌs] adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide [daiˈɔksaid]n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle [ˈpʌzl]n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology [baiˈɔlədʒi]n.生物学biologist [ˌbaiəˈlɔdʒikəl]n.生物学家gravity [ˈgræviti]n.万有引力；重力satellite [ˈsætəlait]n.卫星；人造卫星gentle [ˈdʒentl]adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist [dʒi'ɔlədʒist]n.地质学家physicist [ˈfizisist]n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct [ikˈstiŋkt]adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate [ˈklaimit]n.气候△comet [ˈkɔmit]n.慧星crash [kræʃ]vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 艾伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship [ˈspeisˌʃip]n.宇宙飞船pull [pul]n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen [ˈlesən]vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float [fləut]vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly ['weitlis]adv.失重地△cabin [ˈkæbin]n.小屋；船舱mass [mæs]n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust [igˈzɔ:st]vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.astronomy n.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家2.system n.系统；体系；制度3.theory n.学说；理论→theoretical adj.理论上的4.globe n.球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的5.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n.暴力→violently adv.猛烈地6.atmosphere n.大气层；气氛7.unlike prep.不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢8.presence n.出席；到场；存在→present adj. n. v.在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予9.harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harm n.危害，害处→harmless adj.无害的10.exist vi.存在，生存→existence n.存在，生存11.puzzle n.谜；难题vt. vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的12.gravity n.万有引力；重力13.satellite n.卫星；人造卫星14.climate n.气候15.spaceship n.宇宙飞船16.pull n. vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力17.float vi. vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n.漂浮物18.mass n.质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众重点短语1.in time及时；终于y eggs 下蛋3.give birth to 产生；分娩4.in on e’s turn 轮到某人；接着5.prevent...from 阻止；制止6.block out 挡住(光线)7.cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋8.now that 既然单元知识预览9.break out 突发；爆发10.watch out 密切注视；当心；提防11.cool down 冷却12.as well as 也；还有……13.depend on 依靠；依赖，取决于14.get close to 靠近1.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。
人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试 (含答案)
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）1.The ________(理论) he stuck to for many years turned out to be incorrect.2.She is ________(不像) her mother.3.Today all of us face the problems of________(气候) change, shortage of energy and other natural resources.4.There is a big underground railway ________(系统) in London, which is good for travelers.5.Smoking is________(有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it up.6.Smoking is h________ to your health and it will do harm to your lungs.7.She is u________ her mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.8.Our school doesn't permit the students to watch v________ movies.9.People suffering hunger still________(存在) in many parts of the world today.10.As we all know, Qian Xuesen is a famous________(物理学家).11.The woman gave b________ to a healthy girl.12.We can't e________ without food.13.Don't________(拉) so hard or the handle will go off.14.Mary is a very________(温和的) person, who never loses her temper.15.Man can't live without water and________(氧气).二、完形填空（共20分）During World Space Week(October 4～10)，you may learn about some of the space's myths. One is: “The Great Wall of China is the only manmade object 1 from space with the naked eye.”You might be 2 of this claim, but it's not true. In fact, astronauts say that the Great Wall is just one of many man-made 3 can be seen from space. From an orbit 217 kilometres 4 the earth，it is 5 to see highways，airports，bridges, dams and even large 6 .Cities can even be seen clearly from the International Space Station ( ISS, 国际空间站)，7 circles about 400 kilometres above the planet. “You can see the 8 pyramids from space with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜). They are a little difficult to 9 with just your eyes，” said Ed Lu, a US astronaut 10 the ISS.“With binoculars you can also see roads, harbours and even very large 11 in the ocean. From the moon, astronauts cannot 12 any man-made features on earth and the continents are very hard 13 . On Mars，the earth would appear to the naked eye as 14 but a bright 'star'. ”15 wha t about the Great Wall? “You can see the Great Wall from space，”Lu said. “But it's a lot16 than a lot of other objects. You can only see it in radar images，17 in ordinary photographs.”No one knows who 18 the Great Wall story. The earliest reference to it comes in a book by a US writer Richard Halliburton，published in 1938. He wrote，“Astronomers say that the Great Wall is the only manmade thing on our planet visible to the human eye from the moon.”Halliburton's books 19 quite well during the first half of the 20th century. So，if he didn't 20 the story himself，he certainly spread it widely.1. A. invisible B. visible C. acceptable D. unacceptable2. A. proud B. thankful C. strange D. surprised3. A. barriers that B. sights that C. buildings that D. objects that4. A. on B. under C. across D. above5. A. possible B. suitable C. unlikely D. interesting6. A. animals B. insects C. vehicles D. birds7. A. that B. which C. where D. whose8. A. Egyptian B. European C. Chinese D. American9. A. find out B. pick out C. pick up D. take up10. A. board B. abroad C. broad D. aboard11. A. ships B. houses C. fish D. seashell12. A. break out B. make out C. take out D. hand out13. A. to be seen B. to look C. to be looked D. to see14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything15. A. But B. And C. So D. However16. A. more clear B. clearer C. less clear D. much clear17. A. seldom B. nor C. hardly D. not18. A. first told B. firstly told C. first spoke D. first said19. A. were sold B. are sold C. sold D. sell20. A. make B. make up C. make up of D. make out三、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）（一）I never thought I would have a life-changing experience a t Wal-Mart.Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier.There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, he’s an old guy!For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “How’ s it going? ”.But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversations.I thought it was odd. I has grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a robotic conversational habit. After a while, you don’t give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live, ”and someone would reply, “Have a great day! ”But that wasn’t the end.He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the custo mers in the eyes. “I sure want to thank you for shopping here today, ”he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye. ”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gesture—and in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling.Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name, Marty.Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy’s body.I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.（1）The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because.A.the cashier couldn’t work as fast as othersB.there were some big purchasesC.the cashier did more than scanning the itemsD.the writer was not patient enough（2）According to the writer, when common people ask you “How’s it going? ”.A.they don’t really care what you may answerB.they are just practicing their conversation abilityC.they are inquiring about your private informationD.they don’t expect to hear any negative answers（3）What can we infer about Sam Walton?（）A.He might be Marty’s father or grandfather.B.He might be friendly and devoted to Wal-Mart.C.He might have died while working in the market.D.He might have come back from the dead once before.（4）What does the writer intend to express through the text? （）A.Our everyday life is always full of surprises.B.Most customers enjoy being treated this way.C.Being different is a good way of doing business.D.A little positive action can make a big difference.（二）A scientist once said: "I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space."If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up."Why don't they get in touch with us, then? Why don't they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?" people asked.In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want."The most likely explanation, it seems to me," said Dr. Mead, "is that they are simply watching what we are up to—that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don't cause a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for the outside of our solar system."Opinions from other scientists might go like this: "Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel we're more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere(干涉) with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say 'hello'."Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them. So perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose.Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a huge "zoo" observed by our "keepers," but having no communication with them?Never before in our history have we had to face ideas bravely like these. The simple fact is that we, who have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds lived by beings who are to us as we are to ants.（1）People who ask the question "Why don't they get in touch with us then?" think that ________.A.there are no such things as UFOsB.UFOs are visitors from solar systemC.there's no reason for UFOs to contact usD.we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later（2）According to Dr. Mead, the beings from outer space ________.A.hope to keep in touch with usB.want to keep watch on usC.try to protect us from dangersD.get ready to help others（3）What's the writer's attitude towards the existence of other intelligent beings in space?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Positive.（4）The passage is mostly taken from a(n) ________.mercial advertisementB.science fiction novelC.newspaper columnD.travel leaflet四、翻译（共12分）1.火星上有没有人类还不确定。
高一英语必修3单词拼写(含答案)
高一英语必修3单词拼写（含答案）Book III Unit 11.Many children s_______ to death in Africa because of the lack of food.2.In summer, there is usually p_______ of rain in our area.3.They thought if they held some festivals, their a_________ would be s__________ with what they had done.4.On his a_______, he was greatly welcomed by his fans.5. The colour of our n________ flag is red with five yellows stars on it.6. Under the lead of our party, we finally got i_ from the other countries.7. At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot ofa_______ work to do.8. The c____ of some E_______ countries are quite different from ours9. The w________ is a kind of fruit, which is quite famous in our city.10. He is such a h_______ boy that many girls a_______ him.11. I hope you will always be e_________ when having classes.12. Without the teacher's p__________, you cannot play with the computer in our class.13. He managed to save the d__ girl, which was praised by many people.14. It is o_______ that he has known the story.15. He cheated her, which she would never f_______Book III Unit 21.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a d_________ to lose weight.2.Rice, noodles and bread all belong to e_______-giving foods.3.When having dinner, I like to eat c_______ instead of m_______.4.Wu must keep the b_______ of nature.5. C_________ drove him to follow his friend into that restaurant.6. Scientist are doing some r________ to find the cause of the disease.7. There are usually a lot of c_________ in the KFC.8. Both of the two restaurants have their s________ andw__________, so they decided to c___________ them together into a larger one.9. They stood there, g________ at each other without a word.10. Time is l________. We need to be hurry.11. Knowledge can be of a great b_______ to everybody.12. Looking at his son, he s________ and went out of the room.13. Some food is high in fibre which is good for d___________. Book III Unit 31.Smoking is not p__________ in our school.2.He had his wallet stolen, so he had to earn his p___ during the journey.3.The reason he gave to a________ for his absence was unbelievable.4.As is known to all, we should never judge a person only by hisa_____.5.To be h_________, I have no money on me.6. To do this work well needs some p_________.7. He was so hungry that he order a thick s________ and a glass of beer for lunch.8. It's good m________ to say good-bye to the host when leaving.9. Seeing the snake, she couldn’t help s____________.10. In some parts of the Great Wall, it is wide enough for two persons to walk s_________ to s___________.11. His family is quite rich, so they hire a s_____ to do the housework.12. Don't be r_____ to your friends. You should be friendly to each other.13. He was popular because of his sense of h_________.14. To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a________ in the corner of the room.15. We don't like him because he is always j________ of other's success.Book III Unit 41.He doesn't like to be v_________, instead, he prefers to solve the problem in peace.2.Without o_________, we can't live.3.On cold winter days, there will be ice on the s________of the water.4.As is known to all, smoking is h_________ to our health.5.With the d___________ of science, many new things are invented.6. G___________ speaking, he is a smart boy except his carelessness.7. The news s________ quickly all over the country.8. Bad habits should always be p_______ in our daily life.9. Whether you can succeed in the competition d______ on whether you have fully prepared for it.10. His p________ at the meeting made everybody excited.11. Not meeting his favorite singer, he felt quite d____________.12. Another of his book will be p_______ next month.13. The reason why we have to fall to the ground is that there isg______.14. G___________, he realized that he had done wrong to her.15. The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things f________ on the water.Book III Unit 51.It is said the M____of Japan will come to visit our country next month.2.There are four oceans in the world, of which the P_____ is the largest.3.As is known to all, there are seven c___________ in the world.4.If you go e__________, you’ll find the sea.5.Our school is s____________ by many trees.6. There is a h_________ near our city, where you can find many big ships in and out.7. It is e____________hot these days.8. After they married, they s__________down in a small village, leading a quiet life.9. We admire her for she has a g________ for singing and dancing.10. An order came that we should finish the work w_______ three days.11. There is a s___________ difference between the two words.12. Could you help me f_______ out the cost of this trip?13. It is said that some o____ will come to our school to have a visit.14. The t_________sound made me t__________.15. I have such a good eye-sight that I can see the small things in the d___.16. Yesterday, it was so cold that there was some f_____ on the ground.17. I planned to go d____________ this Sunday.18. Finally, they managed to arrived to their destination at d____.高一英语必修3单词拼写Unit 11.Many children s________（饥饿）to death in Africa because of the lack of food.2.In summer, there is usually p_______ of rain in our area.3.They thought if they held some festivals, their ancestors would be s__________（满意的）with what they had done.4.On his a_______（到来）, he was greatly welcomed by his fans.5. The colour of our n___ flag （国旗）is red with five yellows stars on it.6. Under the lead of our party, we finally got i_________（独立）from the other countries.7. At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot ofa__________（农业的）work to do.8. The c________（习俗）of some European countries are quite different from ours9. I hope you will always be e_____（充满活力的）when having classes.10. Without the teacher's p__________（允许）, you cannot play with the computer in our class.11. He managed to save the d________（溺水的）girl, which was praised by many people.12. It is o_______（明显的）that he has known the story.13. He cheated her, which she would never f_______（原谅）.Unit 21.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a d_________（节食）to lose weight.2.We must keep the b_______（平衡）of nature.3. C_______（好奇）drove him to follow his friend into thatrestaurant.4. Scientist are doing some r____（研究）to find the cause of the disease.5. There are usually a lot of c_________（顾客）in the KFC.6. Time is l________(有限的). We need to be hurry.7. Knowledge can be of a great b_______（益处）to everybody.8. Looking at his son, he s________（叹气）and went out of the room.9. Some food is high in fibre which is good for d________（消化）. Unit 31.Smoking is not p__________（允许）in our school.2.The reason he gave to a____ for （解释）his absence was unbelievable.3.As is known to all, we should never judge a person only by hisa_____（外表）.4. To do this work well needs some p_________（耐心）.5. It's good m_____ （礼貌）to say good-bye to the host when leaving.6. Seeing the snake, she couldn’t help s____________（尖叫）.7. Don't be r_______（粗鲁的）to your friends. You should be friendly to each other.8. He was popular because of his sense of h_________（幽默）.9. To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a________（偶然）in the corner of the room.10. We don't like him because he is always j__（嫉妒）of other's success.Unit 41.He doesn't like to be v_________（暴力）, instead, he prefers to solve the problem in peace.2.On cold winter days, there will be ice on the s____（表面）of the water.3.As is known to all, smoking is h_________（有害的）to our health.4.With the d_______（发展）of science, many new things are invented.5. G____ speaking（一般地说）, he is a smart boy except his carelessness.6. The news s________（传播）quickly all over the country.7. Bad habits should always be p_______（防止）in our daily life.8. Whether you can succeed in the competition d________（取决）on whether you have fully prepared for it.9. Not meeting his favourite singeer, he felt quite d_________（失望的）.10. Another of his book will be p_______（出版）next month.11. G___________（逐渐地）, he realized that he had done wrong to her.Unit 51.As is known to all, there are seven c___________（大陆）in the world.2.Our school is s____________（围绕）by many trees.3. It is e____________（极其地）hot these days.4. After they married, they s__________（定居）down in a small village, leading a quiet life.5. We admire her for she has a g______（天赋）for singing and dancing.6. An order came that we should finish the work w__________（在…之内）three days.7. There is a s___________（细微的）difference between the two words.8. Could you help me f_______ out （算出）the cost of this trip?9. It is said that some o____（官员）will come to our school to havea visit.10. I have such a good eye-sight that I can see the small things in the d___________（距离）.Unit 11. More and more _________ (农业)products are being shipped abroad.2. He travelled around ___________ (收集) facts about folk songs.3. We talked about different _______(社会)problems, such as education and unemployment.4. How will you __________(庆祝)the coming New Year?5. I’ll tell him the news on his _________(到达)6. He doesn’t depend on his parents for money and lives a life ofi_____.7. My heart beats faster whenever I see our n_______ flag raised.8. France and Germany are both E____________ countries.9. The poor man died of s_____________ because of lack of food.10.The o ___________ of this custom is unknownUnit 21. He had so much _______(精力)that he did the work of three men.2. The boy shows great _________( 好奇心)about animals.3. You mustn’t eat too much fat if you want to keep _______(苗条的)4. The shopping mall is full of c____________ every day.5. They love r__________ meat in the open air.6. In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar. They should eat a b_____ diet to keep healthy.7. She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on ad_________ to lose weight.8. Looking at his son, he s________ and went out of the room.9. They stood there, g________ at each other without a word.10. Time is l________. We need to be hurry.Unit 31. He had no money with him and had to earn his _________(船费)by doing jobs on the ship.2. The sunrise is a beautiful ___________(景象)3. Only one man __________(幸免)the accident.4. I can make a b__________ that our team will win.5. We are not p____________ to swim in the river. It’s too dangerous.6. After three hours of waiting for the train, our p______ finally ran out.7. His a________ made me surprised.8. Jenny has just bought a new skirt with red s__________.9. On the c_______, I don’t like the way you’re talking.10. Do you like a_______ in your life?Unit 41. Don’t put the bottle on the edge of the _________(表面) of the desk, or it will fall down.2. The ________(气氛)changed as he walked in.3. The professor has brought in a good ________(系统) of teaching languages from abroad.4. She asked them not to discuss the matter in her ___________(在场)5. He was very __________(粗暴的)when he got drunk.6. With the d______ of modern agriculture and industry, our everyday life has improved a lot.7. During the Second World War, two atom bombs e________ in Japan,.8. Man can’t live without water and o_________.9. If I tell you the secret, don't s________ it around.10. Now we still don’t know whether life e__________ on Mars.Unit 51. There are seven c_______ in the world, of which Asia is the largest.2. The house was s_______ by high walls.3. The town lies on the b________ between the US and Canada.4. When are you going t marry and s____________ down?5. Vancouver is Canada’s largest h_____________.6. Although this task is ______ (非常地)difficult, we will try our best to finish it.7. The patient is ______________ (稍微) better today.8. The rural _________(风景)was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.9. Go ________(向东)to the end of the street and you will find the book.10. It is known to us all that China is a ________(多文化的) country.参考答案一．unit 1 1. starved 2. plenty 3. ancestors, satisfied 4. arrival 5. national 6. independence 7. agricultural 8. customs,European 9. watermelon 10. handsome 11. admire 12. eneregetic, permission 13. Drowning 14. obvious 15. forgive unit 21. diet2. energy3. cucumbers, mashrooms4. balance5. Curiously6. research7. customers8. strengths, weaknesses, combine9. glaring10. limited 11. benefit 12. sighed 13. digestionunit 31. permitted2. passage3. account4. appearance5. honest6. patience7. steak8. manners9. screaming 10. shoulder, shulder11. servant 12, rude 13. humour 14. accident 15. jealous unit 41. violent2. oxygen3. surface4. harmful5. development6. Generally7. spread 8. prevented 9. depends 10. presence 11. disappointed 12. published13. gravity 14. Gradually 15. floatingunit 51. Minister2. Pacific3. continents4. eastward5. surrounded6. harbour7. extremely 8. settled 9. gift 10. within 11. slight 12. figure13. officials 14. terrifying, terrified 15, distance 16. frost 17. downtown 18. dawn三．Unit 11. agricultural2. gathering3. social4. celebrate5. arrival6. independence7.national8. European9. starving 10. originUnit 21.energy2. curiosity3. slim4. customers5. roasting6.balanced7. diet8. sighed9. glaring 10. limitedUnit 3.1.passage2. scene3. survived4. bet5. permitted6. patience7. appearance8. spots9. contrary 10. adventureUnit 41.surface2. atmosphere3. system4. presence5. violent6. development7. exploded8. oxygen9. spread 10. existsUnit 5 1.continents 2. surrounded 3. border 4. settle 5. harbor 6. extremely 7. slightly 8. scenery 9. eastward(s) 10. multicultural。
高一英语必修三UnitFour单词拼写练习
高一英语必修三 Unit Four 单词拼写练习：1. He He is is is interested interested interested in ______(in ______(天文学),because he wants to be an ______(天文学家),not just an_______(宇航员). 2. The present ______(制度)of education needs to be improved . 3. Not everyone can understand Einstein Einstein’’s ______(理论)of Reality . 4. Practice is better than _______(理论)。
5. There is an _______(气氛) of peace and calm in the country . 6. _______(不像)his brother ,he has a good sense of humor . 7. Fresh air is _______(基本的)to good health . 8. Y our our smoking smoking smoking can can can be be be _____(_____(有害的)to )to the the the health health health of of of your your children . 9. All living things needs ______(氧)。
10. The waiter ______(摆放)the table every morning . 11. Man can not _______(存在)without air . 12. He has a quiet and gentle man ,so he treated women _______(温和地). 13. Einstein was a great _______(物理学家). 14. White clouds _______(漂浮)over the blue sky. 15. What What’’s the _______(气候) in China? 16. He gets nervous in the _______(出席) of famous people . 高一英语必修三 Unit Five 单词拼写练习 ： 1. They are ______(加拿大人). 2. There are seven ______(大陆) in the world . 3. Leave your _______(行李) where is safe . 4. He He spends spends spends several several hours hours ______(______(聊天) ) with with with his his his e-friends e-friends every day . 5. Would you you like like like to to to enjoy enjoy enjoy the the the ______(______(景色)in )in the the the beautiful beautiful district with me ? 6. The ship continued sailing _______(向东). 7. They have ______(包围) the town with troops . 8. England has many ________(海港). 9. They ______(测量)the height of the ceiling . 10. All passengers on ______(在船上) fell into the river . 11. They travelled along Denmark Denmark’’s _______( 边界) with Germany . 12. Football is their favorite ________(话题) of conversation . 13. The The workmen workmen workmen _______(_______(混合) ) sand sand sand ,gravel ,gravel ,gravel and and and cement cement cement to to make concrete . 14. He looked around to _______(证实) that he was alone . 15. Canada is a ______(富有的) country . 16. My house is four miles ______(距离) from the sea. 17. They are _______(校友) . 18. They live in ______(市区). 19. The project will cost us __________(接近) 200000元. 20. At ______(破晓破晓) ,they finally reached home . 21. Some old _______(传统) are dying out . 22. My father ______(给。
人教高中英语必修三Unit 4 课后习题(含答案)
Unit 4 同步练习一、词组翻译。
1.在太阳系____________________及时，终于____________________2.不同于地球____________________是……的基础___________________3.连锁反应____________________下蛋________________________4.轮到某人_____________________挡住光线_____________________5.产生_____________________乘_________________________6.振奋_______________________既然_______________________7.爆发______________________当心，提防____________________8.冷却______________________对……有害______________________9.阻止，制止_______________________一般而言______________________10.引起关注______________________灭绝_______________________11.全球变暖______________________开始时__________________________12.熟悉，理解，掌握_______________________跌倒______________________二、单词拼写1. A v_______________ storm hit the country and damaged many buildings.2. The moon's p____________ on the Earth's oceans creates the tides.3. Eating too much junk food is h________________ to your health.4. Many people believe that life e________________ on other planets besides the earth.5. She spent the afternoon f_________________ on her back in the pool.6. These flowers will not grow in a cold c_______________.7. It's hard to breathe on top of the mountain, so you'd better take an o____________ bottle.8. The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly a____________.9. U_____________ most students in my class, I don't like PE lessons.10. The p______________ of the famous actor made all his fans excited.11 Hawking is one of the most famous ___________(physic) in the world.12 ____________(like) China, Australia is in Winter when China is in summer.13 The young man speaks ________(gentle) and everyone likes him.14 There is too much ____________(violent) on TV which is bad for the health of the young.15 Some factories produce __________(harm) gases, which pollutes our _________(大气层).16 The __________(气候) is very pleasant in Kunming all the year round. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m17 The discovery of __________(重力) is so important for science.18 We can see live programs from America because of man-made ___________(卫星)19 We are trying to build a better social ____________(体系).20 Though the __________(理论) was not right, it affects many people at that time.三. 用所给短语的正确形式填空1. In summer she is used to wearing her sunglasses _____ ______her eyes _______the sun.2. Stick to your theory and I believe you will surely gain success _________.3. Seven _______ _______ seven makes forty-nine.4. Some mammals give birth to their young by _____________.5. He was walking on the road when suddenly a car rushed by, raising ____________.6. In class the students answered the teacher’s questions _____ ______ .7. Unlike human beings, rabbits can _____ ______ ______ seven to ten babies at a birth.8. We all know that water and oxygen _____________the development of life.9. We human beings do something___________our environment, causing lots of pollution.10. Thus, ___________, the environment no longer provides us humans with good farmland to growcrops on, causing some to starve.四、单项填空1. Mammals _________when animals harmful to them disappeared.A. multipliedB. lessenedC. existedD. spread2. Reptiles produced young generally by _______eggs.A. lyingB. liedC. layingD. laid3.Because of the sudden change of the weather, the dinosaurs were unable to _______themselves________ altogether.A. protect, against disappearedB. keep, becoming extinctC. prevent, from being died outD. stop, from disappearing4. Next green plants began to grow on _____land. They were followed in ______time by land animals.A. the, theB. a, /C. /, /D. /, a5. Everyone should show respect for our parents and try to do all for them. After all, we _________by ourmothers.A. gave birth to themB. were given birthC. were bornD. were given birth to6. As the rocket rose into the air, we were_______ back into the seats because we were trying to escapethe ______of the earth’s gravity.A. pushed, pullB. pulled, pushC. pulled, pullD. pushed, push7. __________you have begun to do this work, you should be devoted to it heart and soul.A. AlthoughB. ForC. Now thatD. As song as8. I travelled to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though9. _________, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try10. ______in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. A．What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires11. _____fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which12. Yesterday I got up late, but I was just _________the date.A. on time toB. in time forC. with time atD. in time to13. Once, there, in that small village, ________a big bell. But now it is gone.A. happenedB. cameC. stoodD. existed14. Within weeks , his confidence _______throughout the whole class.A. multipliedB. spreadC. affectedD. effected15. __________smoking does great harm to health, my doctor advises me to give it up.A. AsB. ForC. ThatD. Thus五、主语从句练习in time, a c loud of dust, protect…from, be fundamental to, be harmful to, lay eggs , in one’s turn, give birth to, multiply…by1. __________it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. That2. The earth became so violent that it was not clear _______the shape would last or not.A. ifB. whetherC. howD. what3. _______is even more important is ________as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. Which, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. All, /4. _______many scientists believe is _______the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.A. That, thatB. What, thatC. Which, thatD. All, whether5. This produced a chain reaction, _____made it possible for life to develop.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which6. _________the dinosaur suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. No one finds the reason.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhetherD. Why7. _______life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on______ this problem can be solved.A. Whether, whetherB. Whether, ifC. If, ifD. What, when8. _______is clear is ________the moon is smaller than the earth and this prevents it from escaping from the earth.A. All, thatB. Which, whyC. That, thatD. what, that9 _____we need more practice is quite clearA. WhenB. WhatC. ThatD. /10. ______will take part in the chemistry contest will be announced tomorrow.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhichD. That （二）能力提升自测1. _____the workers insisted on was that they _____more pay.A. That, must be givenB. What, should giveC. What, be givenD. Whether, would be given2. ______remains to be seen.A. If it will do us harmB. How will it do us harmC. Whether it will do us harmD. That it will do us harm3. ______whether you win or not . The most important thing is the way you play the game.A. No matterB. Do not careC. It doesn’t matterD. Don’t worry4. It happened _____ they were absent at the meeting.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. if5. Has it been announced ______ the planes are to take off?A. whenB. ifC. whichD. what6. ______we go swimming every day _____us a lot of good.A. If, doB. That, doC. If, doesD. That, does7.. It matters little ______a man dies, but ____matters much is ____he lives.A. how, what, howB. how, it, howC. why, it, whyD. that, what, that8... ______makes no difference to me.A. Whether the teacher is here or notB. That the teacher is here or notC. If the teacher is here or notD. The teacher is here or not 9.. _____you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on ____you work hard.A. What, whatB. Whether, whetherC. What, ifD. Whether, if10.. _____he was ch osen to the team made us very happy.A. BecauseB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether11. Air, or ____is called the atmosphere, surrounds the whole world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it12. ______they will have a good harves t this year is still unknown.A. WhetherB. IfC. WhichD. That13. _______nothing to do with us.A. What he did isB. What he has doneC. What did he doD. What he has done has14. Is it true_____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. whenB. wheneverC. that whenD. that15. _____is up to him to decide.A. When leavingB. When shall we leaveC. When we leaveD. When we have left六、单句改错：1. Children should not be allowed to watch violently films.2. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.3. We don't do anything that will be harmful for peace.4. Don't worry - I'm sure things will get better on time.5. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.6. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.7. The room isn't enough big to hold so many people.8. The box is five times as bigger as that one.9. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.10. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.七、书面表达最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。
高中英语人教版必修三第四单元单词拼写和完成句子
人教版高一英语Book 3 Unit 4一、单词拼写1. A lot of Western festivals are based on the Christian r _______ （宗教信仰）.religio n2. Several manned s __________ （宇宙飞船）have been sent into outer space.spaceships3. Mothers are always g _______ （温和的）with their babies.gentle4. The underground railway s ________ （系统）in Beijing is developing rapidly.5. There is a friendly a ________ （氛围）of helping each other in our neighborhood.atmosphere6. Water e ________ （存在）in three forms, which are liquid, gas and solid.exists7. The uni verse as a whole contains b ________ （彳乙万）of stars.billi ons8. His question really p __________ （使我迷惑）me. I had to ask the teacher for help.puzzled9. Exremely interested in stars and space, Tom devotes himself to a ________ .（天文学）astr onomy10. The c ________ （天气）in the south does n 'agree with my gra ndfather, who is from the n orth. climate答案：1. religi on 2. spaceships 3. gen tle 4. system 5. atmosphere 6. exists 7. billi ons 8. puzzled 9. astr onomy 10. climate二、单词拼写1. The pond is s ________ （包围）by tall trees.surr oun ded2. We are e _______ （非常）sorry for the delay.（耽搁）extremely3. Can we f _______ （找出）what'wrong with your car?figure4. Don 'tt _________ （吓唬）yourself with strange imagination.terrify5. The country's w _________ （财富）is based on trade.wealth6. The play will t ________ （巡回）the prov ince next mon th.tour7. Can you feel your blood f ______ （流出）around body?flow ing8. He is a strong man with b ______ （宽）shoulders.broad9. The medicine will s _______ （力口快）your recovery.speed10. There are seve n c ________ （大洲）a nd four ocea ns on the earth.con ti nents答案：1. surrounded 2. extremely 3. figure 4. terrify 5. wealth 6. tour 7. flowing 8. broad 9. speed10. continents三、单词拼写1. We should not only know the t _______ （理论）but also know how to put it into practice. theory2. We don'want to see the v ________ （猛烈的）fighting, because we love peace and friendship. viole nt3. He grew up in an a ________ （氛围）of love and trust from his family.atmosphere4. The experime nt shows that the s ____________ （系统）is not good eno ugh and n eeds to be improved.system5. Water e ________ （存在）in three forms-liquid,gas and solid.exists6. U ________ （不像）his deskmate he worked out the math problem in a differe nt way.Unlike7. The boy likes study ing the uni verse and he wants to choose a ______ （天文学）as his major. astr onomy8. This kind of plant m __________ （增力口）very quickly in warm and wet weather.multiplied9. The heavy rain p ________ （阻止）him attending the meeting yesterday.preve nted10. P __________ （迷惑）about the long sentence structure, he turned to the En glish teacher for help/Puzzled答案：1. theory 2. viole nt 3. atmosphere 4. system 5. exists 6. Un like 7. astr onomy 8. multiplied 9. preve nted 10. Puzzled四、单词拼写1. When did the world come into e _________ （存在）.existe nee2. V ________ （强暴的）criminals should be severely punished.Viole nt3. I'm sorry to d _________ （使人失望）you, but I really have no time.disappo int4. The government did whatever they could to prevent the infectious disease froms ___________ （传播扩散）to other countries.spreadi ng5. There is an a _________ （氛围）of peace and calm in the country that is quite different from that of a big city.atmosphere6. An a ________ （天文学家）is a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space.astr ono mer7. At present we are watching how your s ________ （太阳系）system is changing, including big cha nges to your sun.solar8. A r ________ （宗教）is a particular system of belief in a god or gods and the activities that are conn ected with this system.religio n9. An a ________ （原子）is the smallest amount of a substanee that can take part in a chemical reacti on.atom10. A g ________ （地球仪）is a ball-shaped object with a map of the world on it. It is usuallyfixed on a sta nd.globe答案：1. existe nee 2. Viole nt 3. disappi ont 4. spreadi ng 5. atmosphere 6. astr ono mer 7. solar 8. religi on 9. atom 10. globe五、单词拼写1. You can use g _____ （全球的）to describe something that happens in all parts of the world or affects all parts of the world.global2. C _______ （碳）is a chemical eleme nt that diam onds and coal are made up of.Carbon3. N _______ （氮）is a colourless eleme nt that has no smell and is usually found as a gas. It forms about 78% of the earth's atmosphere, and is found in all livi ng thin gs.Nitroge n4. V _______ （水蒸气）consists of tiny drops of water or other liquids in the air, which appear as mist.Vapour5. You use f _________ （基本的，基础的）to describe things, activities, and principles that are very importa nt or esse ntial.fun derme ntal6. Some on e's p _____ （出席至U场）in a place is the fact that they are there.presenee7. Heat gently until the sugar d _______ .（溶解解散）dissolves8. Something that is h _________ （有害的）has a bad effect on something else, especially on a pers on's health.harmful9. An a_______ （酸）is a chemical substa nee, usually a liquid, which contains hydroge n and canreact with other substa nces to form salts.acid10. A c _____ （链子）consists of metal rings connected together in a line.chain答案：1. global 2. Carbon 3. Nitrogen 4. Vapour 5. fundermental 6. presenee 7. dissolves 8. harmful 9. acid 10. cha in六、单词拼写1. She's the owner of the c ______ （连锁）of hotel.chain2. Your r ______ （反应回应）to something that has happened or something that you have experie need is what you feel, say, or do because of it.reacti on3. Such disputes m _________ （大量增力口） in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. multiplied4. Did you know rm allergic to s ________ （贝类动物）？shellfish5. This is the website of global a ________ （两栖动物）diversity analysis group.amphibia n6. I hope we will like d _______ （恐龙）food.dino saur7. The bat （蝙蝠）is the only m _______ （哺乳动物）that can fly.mammal8. T ________ （因止匕）we have become very poor.Thus9. Absorb d __________ （二氧化碳）and produce oxygen.吸收二氧化碳，放出氧气。
(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3单词拼写练习附答案
英语必修3单词拼写练习附答案Unit 11. More and more ___________ (农业)products are being shipped abroad.2. He travelled around ___________ (收集) facts about folk songs.3. We talked about different _______(社会)problems, such as education and unemployment.4. How will you __________(庆祝)the coming New Year?5. I’ll tell him the news on his _________(到达)6. He doesn’t depend on his parents for money and lives a life of i___________.7. My heart beats faster whenever I see our n_______ flag raised.8. France and Germany are both E____________ countries.9. The poor man died of s_____________ because of lack of food.10.The o ___________ of this custom is unknownUnit 21. He had so much _______(精力)that he did the work of three men.2. The boy shows great _________( 好奇心)about animals.3. You mustn’t eat too much fat if you want to keep _______(苗条的)4. The shopping mall is full of c____________ every day.5. They love r__________ meat in the open air.6. In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar. They should eat a b_____ diet to keep healthy.7. She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a d_________ to lose weight.8. Looking at his son, he s________ and went out of the room.9. They stood there, g________ at each other without a word.10. Time is l________. We need to be hurry.Unit 31. He had no money with him and had to earn his _________(船费)by doing jobs on the ship.2. The sunrise is a beautiful ___________(景象)3. Only one man __________(幸免)the accident.4. I can make a b__________ that our team will win.5. We are not p____________ to swim in the river. It’s too dangerous.6. After three hours of waiting for the train, our p______ finally ran out.7. His a________ made me surprised.8. Jenny has just bought a new skirt with red s__________.9. On th e c_______, I don’t like the way you’re talking.10. Do you like a_______ in your life?Unit 41. Don’t put the bottle on the edge of the _________(表面) of the desk, or it will fall down.2. The ________(气氛)changed as he walked in.3. The professor has brought in a good ________(系统) of teaching languages from abroad.4. She asked them not to discuss the matter in her ___________(在场)5. He was very __________(粗暴的)when he got drunk.6. With the d______ of modern agriculture and industry, our everyday life has improved a lot.7. During the Second World War, two atom bombs e___________ in Japan,.8. Man can’t live without water and o_________.9. If I tell you the secret, don't s________ it around.10. Now we still don’t know whether life e__________ on Mars.Unit 51. There are seven c_______ in the world, of which Asia is the largest.2. The house was s_______ by high walls.3. The town lies on the b________ between the US and Canada.4. When are you going t marry and s____________ down?5. Vancouver is Canad a’s largest h_____________.6. Although this task is ____________ (非常地)difficult, we will try our best to finish it.7. The patient is ______________ (稍微) better today.8. The rural _________(风景)was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.9. Go __________(向东)to the end of the street and you will find the book.10. It is known to us all that China is a ________(多文化的) country.Unit 11. agricultural2. gathering3. social4. celebrate5. arrival6. independence7.national8. European9. starving 10. originUnit 21.energy2. curiosity3. slim4. customers5. roasting6.balanced7. diet8. sighed9. glaring 10. limitedUnit 3.1.passage2. scene3. survived4. bet5. permitted6. patience7. appearance8. spots9. contrary 10. adventureUnit 41.surface2. atmosphere3. system4. presence5. violent6. development7. exploded8. oxygen9. spread 10. existsUnit 51.continents2. surrounded3. border4. settle5. harbor6. extremely7. slightly8. scenery9. eastward(s) 10. multicultural。
人教版高中英语必修三unit4 词汇专练(答案不全)
人教版高一英语Book 3 Unit 4一、单词拼写1. A lot of Western festivals are based on the Christian r_________(宗教信仰).2. Several manned s___________(宇宙飞船)have been sent into outer space.3. Mothers are always g_________(温和的)with their babies.4. The underground railway s__________(系统)in Beijing is developing rapidly.5. There is a friendly a__________(氛围)of helping each other in our neighborhood.6. Water e__________(存在)in three forms, which are liquid, gas and solid.7. The universe as a whole contains b__________(亿万)of stars.8. His question really p___________(使我迷惑)me. I had to ask the teacher for help.9. Exremely interested in stars and space, Tom devotes himself to a__________.(天文学)10. The c_________(天气)in the south doesn’t agree with my grandfather, who is from the north.答案：1. religion 2. spaceships 3. gentle 4. system 5. atmosphere 6. exists 7. billions 8. puzzled 9. astronomy 10. climate二、单词拼写1. The pond is s_________(包围)by tall trees.2.We are e__________(非常)sorry for the delay.(耽搁)3. Can we f_________(找出)what’s wrong with your car?4. Don’t t__________（吓唬）yourself with strange imagination.5. The country’s w__________(财富)is based on trade.6. The play will t__________(巡回)the province next month.7. Can you feel your blood f________(流出)around body?8. He is a strong man with b________(宽)shoulders.9. The medicine will s_________(加快)your recovery.10. There are seven c__________(大洲)and four oceans on the earth.答案：1. surrounded 2. extremely 3. figure 4. terrify 5. wealth 6. tour 7. flowing 8. broad 9. speed 10. continents三、单词拼写1. We should not only know the t_________(理论)but also know how to put it into practice.2. We don’t want to see the v_________(猛烈的)fighting, because we love peace and friendship.3. He grew up in an a__________(氛围)of love and trust from his family.4. The experiment shows that the s__________(系统)is not good enough and needs to be improved.5. Water e__________(存在)in three forms-liquid,gas and solid.6. U__________(不像)his deskmate he worked out the math problem in a different way.7. The boy likes studying the universe and he wants to choose a_________(天文学)as his major.8. This kind of plant m___________(增加)very quickly in warm and wet weather.9. The heavy rain p__________(阻止)him attending the meeting yesterday.10. P____________(迷惑)about the long sentence structure, he turned to the English teacher for help/答案：1. theory 2. violent 3. atmosphere 4. system 5. exists 6. Unlike 7. astronomy 8. multiplied 9. prevented 10. Puzzled四、单词拼写1. When did the world come into e___________(存在).2. V_________(强暴的)criminals should be severely punished.3. I’m sorry to d__________(使人失望)you, but I really have no time.4. The government did whatever they could to prevent the infectious disease from s___________(传播扩散)to other countries.5. There is an a___________(氛围)of peace and calm in the country that is quite different from that of a big city.6. An a_________(天文学家)is a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space.7. At present we are watching how your s__________(太阳系)system is changing, including big changes to your sun.8. A r_________(宗教)is a particular system of belief in a god or gods and the activities that are connected with this system.9. An a_________(原子)is the smallest amount of a substance that can take part in a chemical reaction.10. A g__________(地球仪)is a ball-shaped object with a map of the world on it. It is usually fixed on a stand.答案：1. existence 2. Violent 3. disappiont 4. spreading 5. atmosphere 6. astronomer 7. solar 8. religion 9. atom 10. globe五、单词拼写1. You can use g_______(全球的)to describe something that happens in all parts of the world or affects all parts of the world.2. C_________(碳)is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of.3. N________(氮)is a colourless element that has no smell and is usually found as a gas. It forms about 78% of the earth's atmosphere, and is found in all living things.4. V_________(水蒸气)consists of tiny drops of water or other liquids in the air, which appear as mist.5. You use f__________(基本的，基础的)to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or essential.6. Someone's p________(出席到场)in a place is the fact that they are there.7. Heat gently until the sugar d_________.(溶解解散)8. Something that is h_________(有害的)has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person's health.9. An a________(酸)is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts.10. A c_______(链子)consists of metal rings connected together in a line.答案：1. global 2. Carbon 3. Nitrogen 4. Vapour 5. fundermental 6. presence 7. dissolves 8. harmful 9. acid 10. chain六、单词拼写1. She's the owner of the c________(连锁)of hotel.2. Your r________(反应回应)to something that has happened or something that you have experienced is what you feel, say, or do because of it.3. Such disputes m___________(大量增加) in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.4. Did you know I'm allergic to s__________(贝类动物)?5. This is the website of global a_________(两栖动物)diversity analysis group.6. I hope we will like d________(恐龙)food.7. The bat（蝙蝠）is the only m_________(哺乳动物)that can fly.8. T__________(因此)we have become very poor.9. Absorb d____________(二氧化碳)and produce oxygen.吸收二氧化碳，放出氧气。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修三同步习题：UNIT 4 Part 1(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT 4ADVERSITY AND COURAGEPart 1Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The system will automatically (分派)an IP address to each device.2.Here we offer thousands of quality (毯子) to suit various tastes of our buyers.3.When he bought her a drink, she gave him a g, sweet smile of thanks.4.The report shows the Swiss are among the world's top w earners.5.Outside, a b wind was accompanied by heavy snow.6.The c finally landed the plane on the wing on the runway.Ⅱ.选词填空1.I was ashamed when I realized what I had done hurt her so much.2.In the face of failure, we should a good state of mind instead of being depressed.3.But I'm afraid I'm going to have to your offer, Mr. President.st month, the bad news about the company a wave of selling its share.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.As you can see, the children were really encouraged, and they were also enthusiastic about (read) all of these books.2.It is no use (envy) others' success. It is time that you should work hard.3.Some women now can use solar-powered instead of gas (stove)to boil water and cook food.4.On April 16th, 2014, a South Korea ship carrying more than 450 passengers (sink)into the sea.5.As we all know, success requires courage, bravery and (persevere).6.We're going to have European style (cupboard)in the bedrooms.7.James Cook is famous for having made three great (voyage) around the world, and mapped coast and sea routes.8.The case (crush) out of shape in the mail and couldn't be used.9.Please take away all your (belong) when you leave the room.10.At last, the lawyer's advice led to the (resolve) of this difficult problem.Ⅳ.翻译句子1.碰巧那封信还没有被寄走。
必修三Unit4单词拼写（有答案）自创
必修三Unit4单词拼写（有答案）自创必修三Unit 41. Mathematics and astronomy(天文学) are connected to sciences.2.Beer: German banker and astronomert(astronomy)who published maps of themoon and Mars.3.i have a solar (太阳的)powered calculator and it was cloudy.4.Saturn土星is the second biggest planet in the solar system(太阳系).5.This guy got religion(宗教)about a year back.6.Marx produced a new theory(理论) about historical change based upon conflictbetween competing groups7.The power of the atom(原子)can be used to produce electricity.8.This year, almost a billion(十亿) birds will be processed加工in the region.9.70% of our globe's(globe)surface is water.10.Global (globe) warming is a real problem11.A quarter of current inmates have committed violent(violence) crimes.12.They moved on to a larger farm and in time(及时，过了一段时间) made it overto Francis.13.Plants absorb carbon（碳）dioxide from the air .14.The atmosphere（大气层）of the city is very much polluted.15.She was unlike（不像）him in every way except for hercoal black eyes.16.But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental（fundament） differences17.They argued that his presence（: present） in the village could only stir up trouble18.Heat gently until the sugar dissolves（dissolve）19.It is harmful（harm）to the stomach to eat cold food rinsed with beer.20.Acids（酸） in the stomach destroy the virus.21.The dog was chain ed（锁）to the leg of the one solid garden seat狗被拴在公园一个固定座位的腿上。
高中英语必修3 Unit4练习及答案
高中英语必修3 Unit4练习及答案Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：force, disappoint, system, surface, harmful, astronomy, gravity, publish, atmosphere, planet1 His words _________ me and I lost hope for him.2 He seems very honest on the _________ but actually he is not reliable.3 There is still a lot that scientists don’t know or explain in the field of _________.4 He posted his newly-written novel to a _________ house but received no reply.5 There are eight _________ in the solar system.6 When I entered the meeting room I sensed the _________ was unusual and everyone kept silent.7 Do you know about Newton’s law of ________?8 Drinking alcohol is ________ to people’s health.9 In the Chinese education _________ exams are laid in the most important place.10 Never _________ anyone to do anything he doesn’t want to.第二组：telescope, development, oxygen, violent, presence, gradually, mass, spread, explode, solid, exist, float11 With the _________ of science and technology people can enjoy the modern civilization fully.12 Children should not be allowed to watch any ________ movie.13 _________, he began to understand how silly he was to have done such a thing.14 With the Internet news from every part of the world _________ rapidly.15 Many of the students think that _________ geometry is too hard to learn.16 A plastic bag was seen ________ in the water.17 The scientists say that dinosaurs _________ millions of years ago but then died out suddenly.18 A bomb _________ near the doorway of the restaurant from across the street.19 When you are on the moon your ________ will be less than on the earth.20 He sat in the front row and hardly noticed my ________.21 Man cannot live without ________.22 With the help of a ________ you can observe lots of stars in the sky.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 SARS _________ in the mainland of China in the year 2003.2 ________ everyone is here, let’s start work.3 I arrived there just _________ for the film.4 Nothing can ________ him ________ carrying out the survey.5 Anyhow, you can ________ him to give you a hand.6 Give Mary a call; she needs ________.参考答案：第一组：1 disappointed 2 surface 3 astronomy 4 publishing 5 planets6 atmosphere7 gravity8 harmful9 system 10 force第二组：11 development 12 violent 13 Gradually 14 spreads 15 solid 16 floating 17 existed 18 exploded 19 mass 20 presence 21 oxygen 22 telescope二1 broke out 2 Now that 3 in time 4 prevent…from 5 depend on 6 cheering up。
高中英语人教新教材必修三unit4词汇默写练习(附参考答案)
高中英语必修三unit4词汇默写练习班级考号姓名总分1.________________________n.宇航员；太空人2.________________________n.程序；步骤；手续3.________________________ adj.精神的，思想的4.________________________厘米5.________________________ adj.有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的6.________________________n.火箭；火箭弹7.________________________n.重力；引力8________________________n.边境；国界；边远地区9.________________________n.交通工具；车辆10.________________________n.宇宙；天地万物11.________________________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的12.________________________ vt.查明；确定；决定13.________________________ n.人造卫星；卫星14.________________________ n.&vt.发射；发起；上市15.________________________n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围；vi.&vt.沿轨道运行、环绕……运行16.________________________ adj.巨大的；伟大的；n.巨人；巨兽；伟人17.________________________]n.跳跃；剧增；剧变；vi.&vt.跳过；跃过18.________________________n.人类19.________________________n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处20.________________________ vi.&vt.传输；发送21.________________________n.[pl.]资料；数据22.________________________ adj.失望的；沮丧的23.________________________n.渴望；欲望；vt.渴望；期望24.________________________ 继续做，坚持干25.________________________ adj.持续存在的；仍在运行的；不断发展的26.________________________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上27.________________________adv.独立地；自立地28.________________________ adj.独立的；自立的29.________________________n.航天器；字宙飞船30.________________________ n.太空行走；太空行走的时间31.________________________n.玉；翡翠；玉器32.___________________ vi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港；n.码头；船坞33.________________________ vi.&vt.标志着；标明；发信号；n.信号；标志34.________________________ 抱着……的希望35.________________________ 为了；以便36.________________________ vt.回收利用；再利用37.________________________n.肌肉；实力；影响力38.______________________n.缺乏；短缺；vt.没有；缺乏39._____________________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮；vt.使浮动；使漂流40.________________________ adv.否则；要不然41.________________________prep.在更远处；超出42.________________________adj.太阳的；太阳能的43.________________________ 太阳系；类太阳系44.________________________ adj.当前的；现在的；n.水流；电流；思潮45.________________________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白46.________________________ adj.足够的；充足的47.________________________ n.肥皂48.________________________n.毛巾；抹布49.________________________n.(also microwave oven )微波炉50.________________________n.纸巾；(人、动值物细胞的)组织51.________________________n.设施；设备52.________________________adj.热衷的；渴望的53.________________________n.地球；世界；地球仪54.________________________ vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论55.________________________n.争论；争吵；论点56.________________________ adj.致命的；灾难性的57.________________________ adj.肤浅的；浅的58.________________________ 导致；造成59.________________________n.模式；模范；图案60.________________________n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果61.________________________所以；结果(是)62.________________________ 高端的63.________________________n.监视器；监测仪；vt.监视；监测；监控64.________________________ adv.经常；定期地65.________________________adj.定期的；经常的；正常的66.________________________ n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫67.________________________n.枕头68.________________________n.智能手机69.________________________n.资源；财力；物力70.________________________adj.有限的71.________________________ 提供生活所需72.________________________ adj.结尾的；结束的；n.停业；关闭；倒闭73.________________________ 最后74.________________________n.神秘事物；谜75.________________________ 用完；耗尽76.________________________ vt.系；绑；贴77.________________________n.氧；氧气附：参考答案unit41.astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n.宇航员；太空人2.procedure [prəˈsiːʤə] n.程序；步骤；手续3.mental [ˈmɛntl] adj.精神的，思想的4.cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米5.intelligent [ɪnˈtɛlɪʤənt] adj.有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的6.rocket [ˈrɒkɪt]n.火箭；火箭弹7.gravity [ˈgrævɪti]n.重力；引力8.frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə]n.边境；国界；边远地区9.vehicle [ˈviːɪkl]n.交通工具；车辆10.universe [ˈjuːnɪvɜːs] n.宇宙；天地万物11.determined [dɪˈtɜːmɪnd]adj.有决心的；意志坚定的12.determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt.查明；确定；决定13.satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt]n.人造卫星；卫星unch [lɔːnʧ] n.&vt.发射；发起；上市15.orbit [ˈɔːbɪt]n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围；vi.&vt.沿轨道运行、环绕……运行16.giant [ˈʤaɪənt] adj.巨大的；伟大的；n.巨人；巨兽；伟人17.leap [liːp]n.跳跃；剧增；剧变；vi.&vt.跳过；跃过18.mankind [mænˈkaɪnd]n.人类19.agency [ˈeɪʤənsi]n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处20.transmit [trænzˈmɪt] vi.&vt.传输；发送21.data [ˈdeɪtə]n.[pl.]资料；数据22.disappointed [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] adj.失望的；沮丧的23.desire [dɪˈzaɪə]n.渴望；欲望；vt.渴望；期望24.carry on [ˈkæri ɒn]继续做，坚持干25.ongoing [ˈɒŋˌgəʊɪŋ] adj.持续存在的；仍在运行的；不断发展的26.on board [ɒn bɔːd] 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上27.independently [ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli]adv.独立地；自立地28.independent [ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt]adj.独立的；自立的29.spacecraft [ˈspeɪskrɑːft]n.航天器；字宙飞船30.spacewalk [ˈspeɪswɔːk]n.太空行走；太空行走的时间31.jade [ʤeɪd]n.玉；翡翠；玉器32.dock [dɒk] vi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港；n.码头；船坞33.signal [ˈsɪgnl] vi.&vt.标志着；标明；发信号；n.信号；标志34.in the hope of doing...抱着……的希望35.so as to do...为了；以便36.recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl]vt.回收利用；再利用37.muscle [ˈmʌsl]n.肌肉；实力；影响力ck [læk]n.缺乏；短缺；vt.没有；缺乏39.float [fləʊt] vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮；vt.使浮动；使漂流40.otherwise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] adv.否则；要不然41.beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] prep.在更远处；超出42.solar [ˈsəʊlə] adj.太阳的；太阳能的43.solar system [ˈsəʊləˈsɪstɪm]太阳系；类太阳系44.current [ˈkʌrənt]adj.当前的；现在的；n.水流；电流；思潮45.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白46.sufficient [səˈfɪʃənt] adj.足够的；充足的47.soap [səʊp] n.肥皂48.towel [ˈtaʊəl]n.毛巾；抹布49.microwave [ˈmaɪkrəʊweɪv] n.(also microwave oven )微波炉50.tissue [ˈtɪʃuː]n.纸巾；(人、动值物细胞的)组织51.facility [fəˈsɪlɪti]n.设施；设备52.keen [kiːn] adj.热衷的；渴望的53.globe [ˈgləʊb]n.地球；世界；地球仪54.argue [ˈɑːgjuː]vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论55.argument [ˈɑːgjʊmənt]n.争论；争吵；论点56.fatal [ˈfeɪtl] adj.致命的；灾难性的57.shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] adj.肤浅的；浅的58.result in [rɪˈzʌlt ɪn]导致；造成59.pattern [ˈpætən]n.模式；模范；图案60.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果61.as a result 所以；结果(是)62.high-end [haɪ-ɛnd] 高端的63.monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə]n.监视器；监测仪；vt.监视；监测；监控64.regularly [ˈrɛgjʊləli] adv.经常；定期地65.regular [ˈrɛgjʊlə] adj.定期的；经常的；正常的66.foam [fəʊm]n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫67.pillow [ˈpɪləʊ]n.枕头68.smartphone [ˈsmɑːtfəʊn]n.智能手机69.resource [rɪˈsɔːs]n.资源；财力；物力70.limited [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj.有限的71.provide for...提供生活所需72.closing [ˈkləʊzɪŋ] adj.结尾的；结束的；n.停业；关闭；倒闭73.in closing [ɪn ˈkləʊzɪŋ] 最后74.mystery [ˈmɪstəri]n.神秘事物；谜75.run out 用完；耗尽76.attach [əˈtæʧ]vt.系；绑；贴77.oxygen [ˈɒksɪʤən] n.氧；氧气。
2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三第四单元知识点小结与练习(附重点单词短语+练习答案)
2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三第四单元知识点小结与练习(附重点单词短语+练习答案)XXX: Vocabulary PracticeXXX that explain something。
For example。
the theory of XXX how species change over time.Some substances XXX ingested。
XXX.XXX。
XXX.China has many provinces。
each with its own unique culture and history.XXX get it.Broad refers to something that is wide or XXX.When you intend to do something。
you plan or aim to do it.A recipe is a set of XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX something means to change or XXX.XXX.A XXX or safety of something.XXX has a finite amount.XXX to something that is related to or used in a home.A XXX.XXX something means to delay or XXX it.Sufficient means that there is enough of something.XXX.Pure means that something is free from XXX.XXX.XXX.Quality refers to the standard or level of excellence of something.XXX.XXX.XXX something means to organize or carry out an activity or experiment.To XXX something means to explain or clarify it using pictures or diagrams.XXX disease.XXX something means to make it available to the public。
高一英语模块三Unit4单元测试题及答案(参考)
高一英语模块三Unit4单元测试题及答案必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars卷I一. 单项挑选（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1. ------ How often do you go to the cinema?------ , but usually twice a month.A. It all dependsB. Have no ideaC. As usualD. Not at all2. The boy that his cock an egg yesterday.A. lied, layB. lied; laidC. lay; liedD. laid; lain3. he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncertain.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What4. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever5. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look af ter all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it7. days went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.A. WithB. WhenC. AsD. While8. It’s accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especiallyB. generallyC. simplyD. totally9. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we tookpictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of10. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.A. taken placeB. turned upC. broken outD.broken up11. ------ I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.------ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up12. We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted any more.A. separateB. keepC. preventD. guard13. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. / ; theB. the; theC. the; anD./ ; an14. China is a country, but America is a country.A. developing; developingB. developed; developedC. developing; developedD. developed; developing15. ------ What happened to you just now, Daisy?------ My key was missing. I had to the door open.A. forceB. keepC. breakD. leave二. 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）People often say that the E n glishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and __16__. Most people in Britain live in houses __17__flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can __18__ them and change them in any way they __19__ . In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is __20__ for himself of herself and for __21__ friends.People usually like to __22__ their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a library or on a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your __23__ around you; on the train you may have __24__ your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one __25__ or chair which is your own. Once I was traveling on a __26__ to London.I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the __27__ side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no __28__ on my side of the table at all. I was made rather __29__, I thought he thought that he owned the __30__ table. I took various papers out of my bag and put them on __31 __! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearlypopped out of his head. I had __32__ his space! A few minutes later I took my papers __33__ his case in order to read them. He immediately __34__ his case to his side of the table. （Of course , it is __35__ that he just wanted to be helped to me ! ）16. A. helpful B. personal C. necessary D. useful17. A. rather than B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather18. A. buy B. leave C. paint D. offer19. A. make B. clear C. like D. prepare20. A. only B. already C. ever D. even21. A. unwanted B. close C. sick D. invited22. A. mark B. decide C. choose D. keep23. A. towels B. sands C. papers D. flags24. A. find B. give C. put D. store25. A. book B. corner C. companion D. meal26. A. plane B. train C. way D. street27. A. opposite B. back C. wrong D. good28. A. matter B. weight C. light D. space29. A. angry B. hurt C. fearful D. busy30. A. right B. only C. small D. whole31. A. the table B. his case C. the seat D. his side32. A. invaded B. shut C. separated D. shared33. A. into B. for C. off D. out of34. A. hid B. set C. moved D. kept35. A. possible B. true C. wonderful D. ordinary三. 阅读明白（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）AEnglish is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(落低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, aboutequally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol notedthat three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia. David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no lang uage has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said.36. In David Graddol’s opinion, English will _______.A. remain widespread and importantB. be more important than any other languageC. lose its dominant positionD. die away in the near future37. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______.A. snowballs will roll down faster than language ballsB. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastC. English language will soon drop in dominanceD. more and more language users will choose English38. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.39. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?A. Malay.B. Arabic.C. Urdu.D. German.40. What should be the best title for the passage?A. English Remaining the Dominant PositionB. The Future of English? Who Knows?C. Opinions from Different ExpertsD. The English Language Snowball Rolling DownBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they startspeaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can spe ak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves asparticularly expressive as de light, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（摹仿）leads on to deliberate（故意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning ofa word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.41. Before children start speaking________.A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions42. Children who start speaking late ________.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly43. A baby’s firs t noises are ________.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults44. The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be co nsidered as speech________.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB .is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless45. The speaker implies________.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoyimitating卷II一. 单词拼写(10分)1. There is too much (暴力) on TV.2. With the d of economy, people’s living standards are higher now.3. Every night he observes the space through a t .4. The illness is s through the village.5. One cannot e without air.6. You will (逐渐地) get used to the weather here.7. By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were (精疲力尽).8. There is a big underground railway (系统) in London, which is good for travelers.9. Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a in the world.10. The mammals (生殖) when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared.二. 翻译下面短语(15 分)1．太阳系2．及时，总有一天3．阻挠，制止4．依赖，信赖5．感到激动6．既然，由于7．普通而言8．熟悉，掌握9．突发，爆发10．与…别同11．冷却12．全球变暖13．二氧化碳14. 在表面上15. 好象三. 用以上短语的正确形式填空(10 分)1. It was almost midnight that a fire in the neighborhood.2. you are here, why not have a drink?3. ---Did you catch your plane?---Yes, we got there just .4. The dish tastes good after it .5. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon?---Well, it all the weather.6. After a while I it and we began to enjoy ourselves.7. The fans when they saw the famous film stars arrive.8. Country life is quite _______________ city life.9. We should find some ways to _________ the harmful gas ______ spreading.10. women cry more easily than men.高一英语单元复习练习答案( Book 3 Unit 4)卷I一、单项挑选1-5 A B B A B 6-10 D C B B C 11-15 D C D C A二、完形填空16-20 B A C C A 21-25 D A A C B 26-30 B A D A D 31-35 B A C C A 三、阅读明白36-40 C D B A B 41-45 B D A B D卷II一、单词拼写1. violence2. development3. telescope4. spreading5. exist6. gradually7. exhausted8. system9. astronomers 10. multiplied二、翻译下面短语1．太阳系solar system 2．及时，总有一天in time3．阻挠，制止prevent from 4．依赖，信赖depend on5．感到激动cheer up 6．既然，由于now that7．普通而言generally speaking 8．熟悉，掌握get the hang of 9．突发，爆发break ou 10．与…别同be different from11．冷却cool down 12．全球变暖global warming13. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 13. 在表面上on the surface15. 好象as if三、用以上短语的正确形式填空1. broke out2. Now that3. in time4. cools down5. depends on6.got the hang of7. cheered up 8. different from 9. prevent from10. Generally speaking。
必修三 Unit 4 课堂练习(含答案)
必修三 Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一．单元词汇短语串记Our geography teacher says the earth is only one of the planets of the giant （太阳系）.（不像）other planets, life （存在）on the earth, but life’s origin is still a （迷）. Different（宗教）and cultures have separate ideas. The teacher says it may be divided into four stages.The first stage is about how the universe began. A widely accepted （理论）can explain it. After the “Big Bang”（爆发）, （原子）began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies. The second stage is how the earth formed. Between 4.5 and 3.8 （十亿）years ago, clouds and dust （存在）in space settled into a solid （球体）. The earth became （暴力，粗暴）that it often exploded. The （氧气）and water appeared. Water is a （基本的）matter for life to exist on the earth. It also dissolves （有害的）gases and acids. The third stage is about plants’ and animals’ appearance. At first, plants in the water appeared and （堆积）. They produced （氧气）, which encourages animals in the water to exist. Later, green plants on the land caused animals on the land to appear. They first （产卵）and became babies. Later, mammals （生产）babies directly. The last stage is that humans became the most important animals on the earth. We put too much carbon dioxide in the （大气）to cause global warming. We must（注意，当心）how things will go and make laws to （阻止）the earth _____ （阻止）becoming too hot. （因为，既然）we have taken measures, we will succeed （终于，及时）. So let’s（欢呼，高兴）and work together.二．单元课文语篇回顾The earth was just a cloud of 1dust after the “Big Bang”, then the dust began to combine into a ball movingearth’s atmosphere, water stayed on the earth and people think it is important for the beginning of life．It allowed the earth to dissolve 4 gases．Then life began to develop．Nobody understood plants were the start of changes．They 5 and filled the first ocean and seas with oxygen．This encouraged the 6 of early shellfish and fish．Land animals such as insects, reptiles and dinosaurs and so on appeared after the first green plants appeared．Small clever animals 7 all over the earth．They developed new 8of growing, hunting and moving．Too much carbon dioxide was put into the atmosphere,which 9 heat from the earth into space．Whether life continues 10 whether this problem can be solved．三．单元话题作文练写最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。