初中英语阅读理解日常生活类测试题及答案(word)1

阅读理解日常生活类测试题及答案（word）1
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school and the education was not free, either.
I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms ﹣one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（对等） to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form I class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happn? Many families were very poor and could not afford the school fees（学费）.
Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form I class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students' textbooks.
Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.
Luckily, Kenyan education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. I'm sure it will have a good future.
（1）Which grade does Form 3 refer to（指的是） in the writer's country？
A. Grade 9.
B. Grade 10.
C. Grade 11.
D. Grade 12.
（2）Why did the notebooks become the students' textbooks？
A. The students did not pay the schools.
B. The schools couldn't afford the textbooks.
C. The students preferred to use their notebook.
D. The teachers asked the students to take notes.
（3）Why do some students run home from school？
A. They aren't allowed to stay at school.
B. They don't like studying in the school.
C. They hope to have more time to study.
D. They want to get candles in the stores.
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A. In Kenya, a school year has three terms.
B. The Form I class had the most students.
C. Each family has electricity in Kenya.
D. Kenyan education has been improving.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍Chamasiri Secondary School的情况，这个学校有四个班，一个年级一个班，到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习10门科目。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Form 1， Form 2， Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（对等） to our 9th， 10th， 11th and 12th grades. 第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. 肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. 一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.可知，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。

C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电，与原文不符，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax.
Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch（君主） of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing（建立） the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and most businesses are closed.
D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces（盟军） fought hard and the World War Ⅱ（WWⅡ） in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.
Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the
country, it is not a public holiday.
（1）If you are a stay﹣at﹣home parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day？
A. Take a day off.
B. Go to work earlier.
C. Look after children.
D. Do some housework.（2）Which is a public holiday？
A. PTCW Day.
B. Kamehameha Day.
C. D﹣Day.
D. Flag Day.（3）When is the United States Amy's birthday？
A. On June 6.
B. On June 11.
C. On June 14.
D. On June 25.
（4）What can we know about D﹣Day？
A. It is celebrated in France.
B. The WWⅡ ended before 1944.
C. Businesses are closed for it.
D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D﹣Day和Flag Day 等节日时间，以及它们的意义。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day）first began as a holiday for hard﹣working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. "带孩子工作日"（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。

可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii，and this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。

卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。

可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday，国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。

可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。

Dear Dr. Green,
My relationship with my mother is Dear Jim,
I know how you feel. It's not easy being your age.
（2）In Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand what he's trying to say.
（3）Dr. Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.
（4）In Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day's work.
（5）Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and offers three suggestions.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。

（1）细节题。

根据My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。

（2）细节题。

根据She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。

根据It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。

（4）细节题。

根据After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。

（5）细节题。

根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想
更多了解你。

第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （听力丧失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （听毛细胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相当于） the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机）are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
（2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is. （4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.
（5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。

世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。

联合国有安
全聆听标准。

听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。

长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。

这就是人们听力损失的原因。

（1）判断正误题。

根据 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。

故答案为错误。

（2）判断正误题。

根据 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。

（3）判断正误题。

根据 if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。

（4）判断正误题。

根据 Over —the —ear headphones （头戴式耳机） are better than in —ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。

（5）判断正误题。

通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确，注意要找到依据。

5．阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.
3:30 pm
To Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.
Jenny
4:00 pm To Jenny,
It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.
Kevin 6:45 pm
To all,
Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm doing my homework in my bedroom. Kevin 9:00 pm To Kevin, I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the
back door. Good night, dear!
Mum
A. Mum
B. Kevin
C. Jenny
（2）Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________.
A. bedroom
B. garden
C. living room
（3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.
A. under the desk
B. outside the back door
C. in the bag
（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?
A. Play with Teddy.
B. Play tennis.
C. Play in a football match.
（5）What can we learn from the notes?
A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.
B. Mr. King may be a coach.
C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。

一个是凯文，另一个是珍妮。

由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。

本材料就他们之间的留言。

（1）细节理解题。

根据To Jenny，It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据6：45 pm，To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I'm doing my homework in my bedroom，Kevin，可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做作业。

故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night，dear! Mum. 可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。

可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛。

故选C。

（5）细节推断题。

根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。

可知王先生可能是一位足球教练。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。

6．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.
5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.
The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time?
A. Beijing.
B. Shanghai.
C. Shenzhen.
（2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?.
A. 5G is widely used in China now.
B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient.
C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones.
（3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to .
A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful
B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars
C. explain how self-driving cars work
（4）What is IoT according to the passage?
A. A robot that can do housework.
B. An online store where you can buy anything.
C. A large online network that connects things and people.
（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage?
A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly.
B. Robots can help us buy eggs online.
C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：当人们看手机上方的时候，会看到3G或者4G的小符号。

G 代表手机网络的"代"。

但是，当5G网络全面覆盖时，这些符号将会成为过去时。

3月30日，上海市长吴清第一次使用华为Mate X智能手机进行视频通话，上海成为中国进行第一个测试5G的城市。

5G将会在很多方面改善人们的生活。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks。

可知，上海是中国第一个进行5G测试的城市。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据About 100 times faster than 4G networks，5G will let people download and upload data（数据）faster than ever before。

But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet。

People can use it for many other things well。

可知，5G的速度将会是4G的100倍，人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多。

而且，5G不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来快捷。

在其他方面，人们也可以利用5G。

由此可以推断出，5G将会使人们的生活便利很多。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据…With 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars safer。

可知，5G可以大大减少问题延迟，从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全。

作者通过这个例子来告诉我们5G的告诉怎样起作用的。

故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）， that is， a large online network that connects all things and people。

可知，IoT指的是把所有人和物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络。

故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据For example， with IoT， your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside。

可知，当冰箱里没有鸡蛋时，冰箱可以自动在网上下单买鸡蛋。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案。

而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。

对于词意猜测题。

需要准确无误地理解上下文，根据上下文的联系进行猜测。

找出问题答案。

7．阅读理解
Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper.
The Little Prince（《小王子》） is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙）. In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.
Charlotte's Web（《夏洛特的网》） is a famous children's novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》） is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the
famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star （《来自星星的你》）. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.
（1）Jenny introduced some interesting children's story books to .
A. encourage students to read more
B. encourage students to write more
C. show off the books she has read
D. make money by selling books
（2）The underlined word "praise" properly means " " in Chinese.
A. 欺骗
B. 批评
C. 赞扬
D. 攻击（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.
B. The writers of the three books are all Americans.
C. When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults.
D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。

老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的"Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper"可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。

由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。

故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据文中的"When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer，Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him"可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是"赞扬"。

故选C。

（3）细节判断题。

根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout the world. 这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子 it is still very popular today. 今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。

和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 这本书现在很流行。

可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．阅读理解
At some point in life, many people develop a mental （精神） problem.
While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.
In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.
A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying （欺凌）. In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source （渠道）of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever."
"My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.
（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?
A. Heavy schoolwork
B. Being bullied at school.
C. Some information from the Internet.
D. Certainty about the future.
（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?
A. They don't think them serious.
B. They can get over them in time.
C. They can keep their mental health secret.
D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 羞耻
B. 印象
C. 援助
D. 危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.
A. think less of themselves
B. avoid being bullied
C. ask for help as soon as possible
D. stay away from the Internet.
（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. ask research centers for help
B. tell about teenagers' stresses
C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness
D. show some different opinions from different countries
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青
少年患精神方面的疾病。

精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异
常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。

（1）细节题。

根据young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying （欺凌）. the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来
自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一致，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神
疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.可知，如果
躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Elaine Peng建议患有精神疾病的青少
年应尽快就医，故选C。

（5）推断题。

通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤
起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系
上下文，推出词句的意思。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9．完形填空
We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain.
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but
we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!
1. A. walk B. swim C. run D. jump
2. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. desert
3. A. most B. another C. any D. more
4. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important
5. A. used B. had C. invented D. made
6. A. interesting B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful
7. A. factories B. hotels C. schools D. hospitals
8. A. If B. When C. While D. Then
9. A. and B. so C. but D. or
10. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系，告诉我们要保护动物，保护食物链，从而保护生态平衡。

（1）句意：它能比许多动物跑得更快，而且捕猎得最好。

A.walk走； B.swim游泳；C.run跑步； D.jump 跳。

根据 hunt the best 捕猎得最好，可知应该是跑，故选C。

（2）句意：是陆地食物链中最高的动物。

A. sea海洋； B. land 陆地； C. mountain 山； D. desert 沙漠。

根据常识狮子生活在陆地上可知应该是陆地，故选B。

（3）句意：它游得比其他任何海洋动物都快。

A. most 大部分，后跟名词复数； B. another 另一个，后跟单数名词；C. any 一些，后跟名词或other；D. more 更多，后跟名词。

根据句语法知识，故选C。

（4）句意：但是我们是最聪明的。

A. strongest 强壮的；B. cleverest 最聪明的；C. most special 最特别的； D. most important 最重要的。

根据 so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知我们发明枪，捕猎最好。

应该是最聪明的，故选B。

（5）句意：所以我们发明了汽车现在我们可以跑得最快了。

A. used 用；B. had 有；C. invented 发明；D. made 制造。

根据now we can move the fastest.现在我们可以跑得最快了。

可知应该是发明汽车，故选C。

（6）句意：人们的发明是聪明的，但是他们可能也是危险的。

A. interesting 有趣的；B. dangerous 危险的； C. careful 细心的； D. helpful 有帮助的。

根据 now they make the air and rivers dirty. 可知他们污染河流，应该是危险的，故选B。

（7）句意：例如人们建造工厂。

A. factories 工厂；B. hotels 旅馆；C. schools 学校；D. hospitals 医院。

根据now they make the air and rivers dirty .可知他们污染河流。

应该是工厂，故选A。

（8）句意：那时熊不能吃鱼。

A. If 如果；B. When 什么时候；C. While 当...时候；D. Then 那时。

根据 Dirty rivers kill fish. 脏的河水杀死鱼。

可知那时熊不能吃鱼，故选D。

（9）句意：所以我们也有危险！记住，我们是食物链的一部分，所以我们也有危险！ A. and 和，表并列； B. so 所以，表结果； C. but 但是，表转折； D. or 或者，表选择。

根据Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 记住，我们是食物链的一部分，可知应用所以，故选B。

（10）句意：如果我们保护动物，就是保护我们自己。

A. ourselves 我们自己；B. oneself
自己；C. yourselves 你自己；D. themselves他们自己；反身代词作宾语时，反身代词应与
句中的主语保持一致，主语是we，应用 ourselves ，故选A。

【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考
虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍验证答案。

10．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of
all time. Here is the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of "Good morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original （最初的）lyrics （歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 .
The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权）their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you", 6 the song still had it's original。