11学位英语考试模拟试题二及答案
学位英语模拟试题及答案

学位英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听内容,选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[听力材料][听力答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容,补全对话。
- What time is it now?- It's ______.[听力材料][听力答案] eight o'clock二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
Nowadays, the use of smartphones has become a part of our daily life.A. TrueB. False[短文][问题][答案] AB. 阅读以下短文,回答后面的问题。
The benefits of regular exercise are well known.1. What are the benefits of regular exercise?2. Why is it important to maintain a healthy lifestyle?[短文][问题][答案]1. It improves physical and mental health.2. It helps prevent diseases and promotes overall well-being.三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In today's fast-paced world, stress has become a common part of life. However, there are ways to manage it effectively._______ 1. (A) Despite (B) Because (C) If (D) Since_______ 2. (A) it (B) they (C) we (D) you[答案]1. A2. D四、翻译(共15分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Learning a new language can be challenging but also rewarding.2. The rapid development of technology has changed our livesin many ways.[答案]1. 学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性,但也是有益的。
2023年北京地区11月学士学位英语试题及答案

北京地区2023年11月学士学位英语试题及答案PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions.Ther.ar.thre.passage.i.thi.part.Eac.passag.i.followe.b.som.question.o.unfinishe.statemen ts.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Yo.shoul.decid.o.th.bes.choic.an.blacke.th.corre spondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:.. Th.reflectiv.tower.o.Ne.Yor.City.whic.i.o.th.Atlanti.migrating(迁徙的)rout..ca.b.deadl.fo.birds.“W.liv.i.a.ag.o.glass,urel.a.architect.(76)“rge.th.glass.th.mor.dangerou.i.is..Abou.90,00.bird.ar.kille.b.flyin.int.buildin.i.th.cit.eac.year.Often.the.strik.th.lowe.level.o.glas.tower.afte.search in.fo.foo.i.nearb.parks.Suc.crashe.ar.th.second-leadin.caus.o.deat.fo.migratin.birds.afte.habita t(栖息地)loss.wit.a.estimate.numbe.o.deat.rangin.u.t..billio..year.(77)s.decade.so.too.hav.call.t.mak.the.les.deadl.t.birds.Sa.Francisc.adopte.bird-safet.standar.fo.ne.buildin.i.July.Th.Unite.State.Gree.Buildin.Council..nonprofi.industr.grou.tha.encourage.th.creatio.o.environmentall.consciou.buildings.wil.introduc..bird-safet.credi.thi.a.par.o.it.environmenta.certificatio.process..ultraviolet(紫外线的)signals.bu.the.ar.stil.i.thei.infancy.Covers.do.patterns.shade.an.ne.ar.th.mai.option.available.Often.onl.on.sectio.o..buildin.need.t.b.changed.“Yo.don'.necessaril.hav.t.trea.ever.window,ure.said.“I.woul.b.to.expensiv.t.d.th.whol.building..Th.Jaco.Conventio.Center.whic.ha.bee.undergoin.alter e.les.reflectiv .glas.an.do.patterns.1.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.th.passage?A.Ne.Yor.i..cit.o.glas.towers.B.Glas.towe.ar.dangerou.fo.migratin.birds.C.Ne.Yor.adopte.ne.safet.standard.fo.buildings.D.Glas.tower.ar..ne.tren.i.th.Unite.States.2.Wha.i.th.numbe.on.caus.o.deat.fo.migratin.birds?A.Climat.chang.......B.Habita.lossc.o.foo........D.Crashin.int.buildings.3.Wha.doe.th.wor.“fixes.i.th.thir.paragrap.probabl.mean?A.Choice..........B.ExplanationsC.Solution..........D.Developments4._____e.i.th.alteratio.o.th.Jaco.K.Javit.Conventio.Center.A.Do.pattern.........B.Shades............D.Covers5.Whic.o.th.fowlin.statement.i.TRU.accordin.t.th.passage?A.I.man.cases.th.whol.buildin.need.t.b.altere.t.preven.bir.crashes.B.Th.Jaco.K.Javit.Conventio.Cente.i.th.firs.buildin.t.dea.wit.th.proble.o.bir.crashes.C.Abou.90,00.bird.ar.kille.du.t.habita.los.i.Ne.Yor.Cit.eac.year..ultraviole.signal.ar.stil.i.thei.earl.stages.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:.. Today'.student.hav.grow.u.hearin.mor.abou.Bil.Gate.tha.F.D.R..an.the.liv.i..worl.wher.amazin. innovations(革新)mon.Th.curren.18-year-olds.afte.all.wer..whe.Googl.wa.founde.b.tw.student.a.Stanford .Mar.Zuckerber.founde.Faceboo.i.202.whil.h.wa.Harvar.an.the.wer.enterin.hig.school.Havin.g row.u.digital(数字的), the.ar.impatien.t.ge.o.wit.life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship(公司家才干)education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them... s.yea.b.th.Kauffma.Foundation.whic.finance.program.t.promot.innovatio.o.c ampuses.note.tha.mor.tha.50,00.entrepreneurshi.program.ar.offere.o.two-an.four-yea.campuse s—u.fro.jus.25.course.i.1985.Les.Mitchel...Kauffma.vic.president.say.tha.th.foundatio.i.extendin. e.t.b.foun.onl.i.busines.schools.Now.th.concep.o.entrep reneurshi.i.bloomin.i.engineerin.program.an.medica.school.an.eve.i.th.libera.arts.“Ou.interes.i.th.programs,.sh.says.“W.nee.t.sprea.ou.fro.th.busines.school.”.. in.u.wit.ideas.writin.busines.p lan.an.seein.the.throug.t.prototyp.and.often.market.I.thei.spar.time.student.i.agricultura.econo boratory.creat.w earabl.technologies... (78)Th.entrepreneurshi.movemen.ha.it.critics.especiall.amon.thos.wh.se.colleg.a..tim.fo.extensiv. academi.exploration.“.jus.don'.thin.tha.entrepreneurshi. rank.s.hig.i.term.o.nationa.need,.say.Danie.S.Greenberg.autho.o.Scienc.fo.sale.Th.perils.Rew ard.an.Delusion.o.Campu.Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”.6.Whe.Googl.an.Faceboo.wer.established.th.founder.wer.still_____.A.i.hig.schoo..........B.i.th.armyC.i.primar.schoo.........D.a.collegecation?A.T.prepar.student.fo.futur.academi.lifeB.T.prepar.student.t.fin.opportunitie.an.seiz.them.C.T.prepar.student.fo.oversea.career.D.T.prepar.studen.t.develo.interpersona.skills.8.Th.wor.“prototype.i.th.fourt.paragrap.i.mos.likel.t.mean_____.A.mode..............B.strategyC.metho.............D.stagecation?A.Entrepreneurship.o.a.leas.certai.element.o.it.ca.b.taught..B.A.entrepreneurshi.progra.ca.hel.student.fin.wha.the.reall.lik.an.entrepreneurshi.isn'.al.abou.busi ness.C.Entrepreneurshi.shoul.b.sprea.acros.differen.fields.D.College.shouldn'.pu.to.muc.emphasi.o.entrepreneurshi.programs.10.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.th.passage?A.Entrepreneurshi.course.i.busines.schools.B.Qualitie.o.a.entrepreneur.catio.i.colleges.rmatio.age.Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:..mo.a.emotio.a.lov.o.fear.an.i.ca.b.nearl.a.powerful.So.i..ne.paper.tw.researcher.se.abou.tryin.t.fin.ou.wha.th.typica.America.regret.most.I.telephon.surveys.Nea.Rose..psychologis.an.professo.o.marketin.a.th.Schoo.o.Managemen.a.Northwester.University.an.Mik.Morri son..doctora.candidat.i.psycholog.a.Universit.o.Illinois.aske.37.Americans.age.1.t.103,t.tal.abou.thei.mos.notabl.regre..Participant.wer.aske.wha.th.regre.was.whe.i.happened.whethe.i.wa..resul.o.somethin.the.di.o.didn'.do.an.whethe.i.wa.somethin.tha.coul.stil.b.fixed... monl.mentione.regre.involve.romanc.(浪漫的事)(18%)——los.love.o.unfulfille.relationships.Famil.regret.cam.i.secon.(16%), whi.peopl.stil.feelin.badl.abou.bein.unkin.t.thei.brother.o.sister.i.childhood.Othe.frequentl.rep orte.regret.involve.caree.(13%),educatio.(12%), money(10%)an.parenting(9^%)...Ros.an.Morrison'.study.whic.i.t.b.publishe.i.Socia.Psychologica.an.Personalit.Science.i.signif ican.i.tha.i.surveye..wid.rang.o.th.America.public.includin.peopl.o.al.age.an.socio-economi.a rgel.o.colleg.students.wh.predi cation-focuse.regrets.lik.wishin.the.ha.studie.harde.o..differen.major.Th.ne.rge.population..person'.“lif.circumstances—accomplishments.shortcomings.situatio.i.life—injec.considerabl.fue.int.th.fire.o.regret,.th.author.write.(79)catio.regret.Peopl.wit.highe.level.o .educatio.ha.th.mos.caree.regrets.An.thos.wit.n.romanti.partne.tende.t.hol.regret.regardin.love .Broke.down(分解、细分)b.sex.mor.women(44%.tha.me.(19%.ha.regret.abou.lov.an.family —no.surprising.sinc.wome.“valu.socia.relationship.mor.tha.men,.th.author.write.I.contras.,me.(34%.wer.mor.likel.tha.wome.(27%.t.mentio.work-relate.regrets.wishin.they'.chose..differen.caree.path.fo.instanc.,o.follo we.thei.passion.(80)Man.participant.als.reporte.wishin.the.ha.worke.les.t.spen.mor.tim.wit.thei.children...Ther.wa.a.eve.spli.betwee.regret.abou.inactio.(no.doin.something.an.actio.(d.somethin.yo.wis.yo.didn't).But.lik.previou.studies.th.curren.researc.foun.tha.som.regret.ar.m or.likel.tha.other.t.persis.ove.time.peopl.ten.t.han.o.longe.t.th.regre.o.inaction.meanwhile.regret.o.a ctio.ten.t.b.mor.recent.11.I.th.secon.paragraph.th.autho.show.______.A.th.researchers.finding...B.th.importanc.o.familyC.th.importanc.o.mone...D.th.importanc.o.career12.Accordin.t.th.passage.colleg.studen.participant.mainl.ha.regret.abou.thei.______.A.famil.an.childhoo...B.stud.an.majorC.caree.an.jo......D.romanc.an.fear13.The word “notable”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.mo........B.capabl...C.wonderfu........D.remarkable14.Whic.o.th.followin.statement.i.TRUE?catio.h.o.sh.has.th.mor.regret.sh.o.h.woul.have.catio.h.o.sh.has.th.les.regret.sh.o.h.woul.have.C.Mor.wome.tha.me.ha.regret.abou.lov.an.family.s.longe.tha.tha.o.inaction.15.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.thi.passage?A.Ho.regre.i.understoo.b..typica.American.B .Common regrets is more important than love and hate.C.Wh.regre.i.mor.importan.tha.lov.an.hate.D.Ho.regre.ha.shape.Americans.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions.I.thi.par.ther.ar.3.incomplet.sentences.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.plete.th.sentences.The.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe. Sheet.in.t.visi.u.soon.We'.bette.ge.everythin.read.befor.h._______.A.arrive.......B.arriv.....C.wil.arriv.....D.arrived17._______yesterday.yo.woul.hav.me.Professo.Jones.Bu.no.h.ha.lef.fo.London..........e........e18.Th.ma.denied____.int.th.neighbor'.garde.an.______hi.cow.A.going……stealin......B.going…stoleC.went…stealin........D.went…stole19.Te.worke.lik..hors.i.hi.youth.______te.a..businessman.A.tha...B.wh...C.wha...D.which20..fe.hour.ago..smal.suitcas.wit.som.importan.paper.______.stole.fro.th.genera.manager'.office.A.i........B.ar........C.wer........D.was21.______ on the New World, he felt like crying.nde.......n.........nded22.Visi.ou.store.Nowher.els._____.suc.goo.bargains.A.yo.fin......B.fin.yo......C.d.yo.fin.....D.yo.d.find23.After_____.seeme.a.endles.wait.i.wa.hi.tur.t.g.int.th.doctor'.office.A.thi........B.tha........C.whic........D.whatk.are..yea.ago.the._____.bette.health.A.coul.hav.enjoye.......B.ha.enjoye.....C.hav.bee.enjoyin.......D.ar.enjoying25.Th.bos.doesn'.wan.t.tal.abou.th.accident.no.h.i.i.n._____.t.d.so.A.feelin.......B.attitud.....C.emotio...D.Mood26..can'.understan.wh.yo.regar.i.a.music.I._____.m.mad!.A.put....B.set... C.driver... D.changes27.Yesterda.M.Blak.wa.caugh.i.th.rai.an.go.we.through._____.h.caugh..ba.cold.A.Consequentl...B.Finall...tel...D.Strangely28.Willia.like.t.ea.out.bu.h.i.no._____.abou.wha.h.eats.A.peculia...B.unusua...C.particula...D.special29.Thei.hous.stand.a..hilltop.____.th.Hudso.Rive.dow.below.A.seein.....B.viewin...C.lookin.a..D.overlooking30..can'.understan.wh.m.bos.i.alway._____faul.wit.m.work.A.findin...B.seekin..C.lookin..D.making31.Thi.i.th.sam.knif.____..los.yesterday.A.whic....B.wha....C.lik......D.as32.—.Whe.wil.yo.b.back?——I'll be back _____a couple of days.A.afte.....B.fo......C.abou....D.in33.W.hea.tha.the.wil.____..ne.schoo.here.A.se.dow..B.se.u...C.se.of...D.se.out34.H.wil.neve.forge.th.day.____.h.spen.i.Japan.A.whe...B.afte....C.tha....D.how35.Interestingl.enough.th.tw.brother.hav.notin.in_______.A.ordinar..mo..C.genera....particular36.Th.scientist.ar.tryin.t.fin.ou.th.fact.t.______.thei.theory.A.suppor..B.carr..C.desig..D.raise37.Th.performanc.o.th.Englis.tea.wa.________.The.playe.muc.wors.tha.expected.A.disappoin...B.disappointin...C.disappointe...D.t.disappoint38.Yo.ar.welcom.t.orde.th.good.now.Bu.paymen.shoul.b.made________.A.fo.advanc..B.fro.advanc...C.i.advanc...D.t.advance39.Spea.loude.s.tha.yo.ca.mak.yoursel._______.A.hear..........B.t.hea..C.hearin..........D.hav.bee.heard40.No.i.won'.b.lon.befor.w.mee.again.________?A.wil.i....B.d.w..C.won'.w..D.doe.it41.American.eat_____.vegetable.pe.perso.toda.a.the.di.i.th.1960s.A.mor.tha.twic........B.a.twic.manyC.twic.a.man.........D.mor.tha.twic.a.many42..wa.s.familia.wit.he.tha..recognize.he.voic._____..picke.u.th.phone.A.th.momen...B.sinc...C.befor....D.whilecatio.o._______.youn.i.alway._____.ho.an.seriou.topic.A./....B.the.....C./.th....D.the.the44.Da.wondere.wher.I'.been.an.._______..stor.abou.bein.a.Grandma'sA.mad.ou....B.mad.u......C.looke.ou......D.looke.up45.You.siste.doesn'.stud.a.______.a.yo.do.A.har...B.hardl...C.harde..D.hardestPartⅢIdentification (10%)Directions.Eac.o.th.followin.sentence.ha.fou.underline.part.marke.A.B..an.D.Identif.th.on.tha.i.no. correct.The.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.46.N.soone.ha.the.entere.th.roo.whe.th.telephon.rang.A B C D47.A..graduat.fro.hig.school.To.i.face.wit.thre.choices.attendin.college.A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48.Thos.freshme.hop.t.offe.som.part-tim.job.t.suppor.themselve.financially.A B C D49.I.wa.hi.nervousnes.i.th.intervie.wha.probabl.cause.hi.t.los.th.job.A B C D50.Lucy'.parent.giv.he.everythin.sh.asks.wha.els.doe.sh.need?A B C D51..mus.wor.hard.howeve.I'l.fai.i.th.exam.A B C De.t.rea.th.pape.afte.lunch.That'.on.o.th.thing..reall.enjoy.A B C Din.t.th.party.A B C D54.Te.ha.sa.a.th.tabl.an.dran.mor.bee.tha.i.goo.fo.hi.health.A B C D55.Wit.n.on.t.tur.ove.fo.hel.i.suc..frightenin.situation.sh.wa.i.despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions.Ther.ar.2.blank.i.th.followin.passage.an.fo.eac.blan.ther.ar..choice.marke.......an..a.th.en. o.th.passage.Yo.shoul.choos.ON.answe.tha.bes.fit.int.th.passage.The.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o .th.Answe.Sheet...in..differen.passwor.fo.ever.websit.yo.visit.an.changin.th.passwor.ever.fe.mo nths.I.take.troubl.t.kee.the.i.mind.bu.it'.wel.wort.th..5. .B..5. .wit.you.password.an.mak.i.diffi cul.i.i.fo.someon.t.ente.you. 5..Th.mor.5.yo.mak.you.password.th.mor.difficul.i.i.fo.someon.els.t.figur.i.6...privac.settings(设立)o.socia.website.t. 6. rmatio.an.limi.th. 6.rmatio.yo.expos.abou.yoursel.coul.b.u se.6..you..onc.rea.abou..burglary(入室盗窃).I.6. tha.th.thieve.selecte.tha.particula.hom. 6.the.discovere.th.owne.wa.ou.o.tow.b. 6...Faceboo.message... Accordin.t.persona.safet.experts.i.isn'.a(n.6.rmatio.yo.pos.o.website.ca.6.crimina.activity.Yo.ma.no.thin.6.abou.postin.th.concer.yo.ar.goin.t.o.you.weeken.away.bu.coul.b.a(n.7. fo.trouble... rmatio.abou.you.Neve.7.you.ful.birt.d rmatio.t.any on.7.yo.ar.certai.wh.yo.ar.dealin.with.7. th.necessar.precautions(防止措施)i.th.bes.wa.t.7. rmatio.sta.protected.bo...... D.matter57.A.prou......B.tru...... C.hones......D.creative58.A.account.....B.record.....C.direction.....D.collectionsple.....B.carefu..... C.diligen..... D.elastic60.A.awa...... B.o.......C.ou....... D.in61.A.respon..... B.resig..... C.restric......D.resemble62.A.numbe..... B.amoun.....C.pil....... D.piece63.A.wit...... B.fo.......C.abou...... D.against6.A.turne.ou.... B.turne.i.... C.picke.ou.... D.picke.up65.A.whic......B.whil......C.becaus..... D.although66.A.knowin.....B.readin.....C.inspectin.....D.realizing67.A.impacte.....B.collecte.... C.repaire..... D.isolated68.A.lea.t......B.resul.fro....C.se.of......D.mak.up69.A.ou....... B.alou......C.onc...... D.twice70.A.resistanc.....B.statemen.... C.invitatio.....D.struggle71.A.revea...... B.revis......C.resembl.....D.require72.A.threatenin.... B.requestin....C.worshippin... D.delivering73.A.sinc.......B.a....... ..whe......D.until74.A.Replacin.....B.Liberatin....C.Takin........Depending75.A.ensur...... B.separat.....C.sprea......D.switchPart ⅤTranslation(20%)Section ADirections.I.thi.par.ther.ar.fiv.sentence.whic.yo.shoul.translat.int.Chinese.Thes.sentence.ar.al.take.f prehension.Yo.ca.refe.bac.t.th.passage.t.identif.thei.mea ning.i.th.context.rge.th.glass.th.mor.dangerou.i.is.s.decade.so.too.hav.call.t.mak.the.les.deadl.t. birds.78.Th.entrepreneurshi.movemen.ha.it.critics.especiall.amon.thos.wh.se.colleg.a..tim.fo.extensiv.ac ademi.exploration.catio.regrets.80.Man.participant.als.reporte.wishin.the.ha.worke.les.t.spen.mor.tim.wit.thei.children.Section BDirections.I.thi.par.ther.ar.fiv.sentence.i.Chinese.Yo.shoul.translat.the.int.English.B.sur.t.writ.clearl y.81.他站在窗户旁边, 思考着自己的学习计划。
学位英语模拟题答案

一、词汇和语法(1-201.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution[答案] A[译文] 很明显,这条规定适用于任何人,没有例外。
[解析] Without exception为固定搭配,表示“毫无例外,无一例外”。
Exclusion 表示“排除,排外”;modification的意思是“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。
st night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images[答案] B[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼,然后就发生了爆炸。
[解析] Feature 表示“特征,特点”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草图”;image 表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形,轮廓,体型”,符合上下文。
3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.A. lesseningB. shorteningC. shrinkingD. withdrawing[答案] C。
考查近义动词的语义辨析。
各选项的意思及用法分别是:选项Alessening减少,减轻,侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。
如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。
2011英语二真题及参考答案(打印版) 无水印版

2011年硕士研究生入学考试2011英语二真题及参考答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to11 just once but use many different services.12 .the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”.Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1. A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden2. A.for B.within C.while D.though3. A.careless wless C.pointless D.helpless4. A.reason B.reminder promise D.proposal5. rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent6. A.by B.into C.from D.over7. A.linked B.directed C.chained pared8. A.dismiss B.discover C.create D.improve9. A.recall B.suggest C.select D.realize10. A.relcased B.issued C.distributed D.delivered11. A.carry on B.linger on C.set in D.log in12. A.In vain B.In effect C.In return D.In contrast13. A.trusted B.modernized c.thriving peting14. A.caution B.delight C.confidence D.patience15. A.on B.after C.beyond D.across16. A.divided B.disappointed C.protected D.united17. A.frequestly B.incidentally C.occasionally D.eventually18. A.skepticism B.relerance C.indifference D.enthusiasm19. A.manageable B.defendable C.vulnerable D.invisible20. A.invited B.appointed C.allowed D.forcedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs’s board as an outside director in January 2000: a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much eroticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals. If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database hat covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise” disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They fount that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they “trade up.” Leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticizedfor .[A]gaining excessive profits[B]failing to fulfill her duty[C]refusing to make compromises[D]leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors aresupposed to be .[A]generous investors[B]unbiased executives[C]share price forecasters[D]independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University after anoutside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likelyto .[A]become more stable[B]report increased earnings[C]do less well in the stock market[D]perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outsidedirectors .[A]may stay for the attractive offers from the firm[B]have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm[C]are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm[D]will decline incentives from the firm25. The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directorsis .[A]permissive[B]positive[C]scornful[D]criticalText 2Whatever happened to the death of newspaper? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them ? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is the sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled come of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD). In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.26. By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” (Lines3-4, Para. 1), the author indicates thatnewspaper .[A]neglected the sign of crisis[B]failed to get state subsidies[C]were not charitable corporations[D]were in a desperate situation27. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbsprobably because .[A]readers threatened to pay less[B]newspapers wanted to reduce costs[C]journalists reported little about these areas[D]subscribers complained about slimmer products28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanesenewspapers are much more stable because they .[A]have more sources of revenue[B]have more balanced newsrooms[C]are less dependent on advertising[D]are less affected by readership29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about thecurrent newspaper business?[A]Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.[B]Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.[C]Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaperbusiness.[D]Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews.30. The most appropriate title for this text would be .[A]American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival[B]American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind[C]American Newspapers: A Thriving Business[D]American Newspapers: A Hopeless StoryText 3We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War IIand took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so that Mies.Mies’s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact that a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood-materials that we take for granted today buy that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies’s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet-than those in their older neighbors along the city’s Gold Coast. But they were popular because of theirairy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings’ details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward “less” was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses-usually around 1,200 square feet-than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The “Case Study Houses” commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the “less is more” trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph everyday life – few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers – but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected theAmericans’.[A]prosperity and growth[B]efficiency and practicality[C]restraint and confidence[D]pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3about Bauhaus?[A]It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.[B]Its designing concept was affected by World War II.[C]Most American architects used to be associated with it.[D]It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. Mies held that elegance of architectural design .[A]was related to large space[B]was identified with emptiness[C]was not reliant on abundant decoration[D]was not associated with efficiency34. What is true about the apartments Mies building Chicago’sLake Shore Drive?[A]They ignored details and proportions.[B]They were built with materials popular at that time.[C]They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.[D]They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35. What can we learn about the design of the “Case StudyHouse”?[A]Mechanical devices were widely used.[B]Natural scenes were taken into consideration[C]Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.[D]Eco-friendly materials were employed.Text 4Will the European Union make it? The question would have sounded strange not long ago. Now even the project’s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle” of debt, population decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU face an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone’s economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe’s single currency from disintegration is stuck. It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonization within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonies.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrow spending and competitiveness, barked by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EUmega-projects and even the suspension of a country’s voting rights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.A “southern” camp headed by French wants something different: ”European economic government” within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, curo-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.36. The EU is faced with so many problems that . [A] it has more or less lost faith in markets[B] even its supporters begin to feel concerned[C] some of its member countries plan to abandon euro[D] it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37. The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck becausethe dominant powers .[A] are competing for the leading position[B] are busy handling their own crises[C] fail to reach an agreement on harmonization[D] disagree on the steps towards disintegration38. To solve the euro problem ,Germany proposedthat .[A] EU funds for poor regions be increased[B] stricter regulations be imposed[C] only core members be involved in economicco-ordination[D] voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that ____.[A]poor countries are more likely to get funds[B]strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries [C]loans will be readily available to rich countries[D]rich countries will basically control Eurobonds40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel ____.[A]pessimistic[B]desperate[C]conceited[D]hopeful46.Direction:In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese, write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15points)Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volumes of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do-rough 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right” answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much to be done, and not just by big companies.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)小作文参考答案【曲静老师版】Dear Li Ming,We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Peking University. Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.You have all along been working hard at your professional studies, and you are excellent in most subjects. Your success shows that only hard work can yield good results,so I suggest that you should make a great progress in university life.We take this opportunity to express our best wishes to you. Wish you greater achievements in your college education.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei【马鹏老师版】Dear Ming,Congratulations! I am glad to hear that you have been admitted by MIT. Your efforts and commitment have been paid off. You are the honor of our family.Here come some my own advices of being a pre college student. First and foremost, you need to improve your communication because you will meet different people with different personalities in campus. Moreover, reading some reference books will help you to accumulate more knowledge and terms, which boost your competitiveness in campus.Once again congratulate for your achievement!Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei大作文参考答案As is shown in the bar chart above, dramatic changes have taken place in the autos market shares within two years (from 2008 to 2009). The most obvious change was the market share of national br and, which had increased nearly by 10%, while Japan’s autos market share decreased roughly by 10%. The percentage of the US autos remained stable between 2008 and 2009.There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. Above all, as the development of technique and knowledge in native companies, a growing number of autos corporation developed many quality autos. Therefore, the national people changed the attitude to the native brands and acknowledge them. What’ more, an overwhelming majority of people have been affected by the country patriotism ideology, partly owing to some actions of Japan triggering the emotion of people. Finally, Toyota brake error accidents significantly affects Japanese autos’ reputations and images. Safety concerns drove customers away from Japanese products. Additionally, Fuel price drove consumers away from those American petrol digging and luxury autos. So it is not difficult to observe their steady performance.Based on what has been discussed above, we may reasonably conclude that the tendency described in graphic will continue for quite a long time. Hopefully, government could offer more friendly policies to China autos manufacturers to encourage quality improvement and technology innovation.完形填空参考答案1~5 ACBDD 6~10 BACCB 11~15 DBACA 16~20 ADACDTEXT 1 参考答案21.A。
(完整版)学位英语考试模拟试题二及答案

华东理工大学网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷二English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. — Will you come to our party tonight?— __________, but I will have an important meeting.A) I doubt it B) I’ll comeC) I’d like coming D) I’d love to2. — Do you think they will fail in the examination?— No, __________.A) I hope not so B) I don’t think soC) I don’t hope to D) I think not3. — Would you like to have a cup of coffee?一__________.A) Never mind B) Not at allC) No, thank you D) Forget it4. —I really can't remember these grammar rules!— __________. Practice more.A) You're not alone B) It's hard to sayC) I'm afraid not D) It's up to you5. –– Would you mind if I use your dictionary?–– Of course not. __________.A) Don’t’ do that B) I’m sorry I can’tC) Here you are D) Don’t mention it6. —How do you like the movie?—________.A) It began an hour ago B) It doesn’t matterC) That’s fine D) It tells a touching story.7. —________?—Yes, a bit cold, though.A) Cold weather, isn’t it B) Bad weather, don’t you thinkC) Freezing, isn’t it D) Nice day, isn’t it8. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—________.A) Oh, thanks. My husband gives it to me as a birthday giftB) Sorry, it’s too cheapC) You can have it from your husbandD) See you later9. —________?—A little.A) Shall we speak German B) Do you speak GermanC) Would you mind speaking German D) What language do you speak10. —________?—Yes, how much is this shirt?A) How do you do B) May I help youC) Excuse me D) How are you getting onPart II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child: This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Patents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.11. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ________.A) should be avoidedB) is universal among parentsC) sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD) will make him lose interest in learning new things12. In the process of children’s learning new skills parents ________.A) should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB) should not expect too much of themC) should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD) should create as many learning opportunities as possible13. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A) parents should be strict with their childrenB) parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC) parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children aloneD) parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation14. The word “precept” (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means “________”.A) idea B) punishmentC) behavior D) instruction15. In moral matters, parents should ________.A) observe the rules themselvesB) be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC) forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD) consistently ensure the security of their childrenPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.These days we take for granted the wide variety of music available on the radio. But, this wasn’t always the case. In the early days of radio, stations were capable of broadcasting only a narrow range of sounds, which was all right for the human voice but music didn’t sound very good. There was also a great deal of crackling and other static noises that further interfered with the quality of the sound.A man named Edwin Armstrong, who was a music lover, set out to change this. He invented FM radio, a technology that allowed stations to send a broad range of frequencies that greatly improved the quality of the music.Now, you’d think that this would have made him a millionaire; it didn’t. Radio stations at that time had invested enormous amounts of money in the old technology. So the last thing they wanted was to invest millions more in the new technology. Nor did they want to have to compete with other radio stations that had a superior sound and could put them out of business. So they pressured the Federal Communications Commission —the department of the United States government that regulates radio stations — to put restrictive regulations on FM radio.The result was that its use was limited to a very small area around New England. Of course as we all know, Edwin Armstrong’s FM technology eventually prevailed and was adopted by thousands of stations round the world. But this took years of court battles and he never saw how itcame to affect the lives of almost everyone.16. What is the passage mainly about?A) The invention of musical recording equipment.B) The role of government in mass communications.C) The emergence of a new technology.D) The similarities between old and new radio stations.17. What was the main disadvantage of early radio broadcasting?A) It was very expensive.B) The sound quality was poor.C) It could only transmit a human voice.D) The signal was transmitted over a small area.18. What was the purpose of Edwin Armstrong by inventing FM radio?A) To make it possible for radio stations to broadcast a broad range of sounds.B) To make other radio stations spend a large sum of money on more research.C) To make himself world-famous and therefore earn more money.D) To make radio stations compete with one another.19. Why did the owners of radio stations react negatively to Armstrong’s invention?A) Its use was too strictly regulated. B) They thought it was unsafe.C) It threatened their business. D) It was of poor quality.20. What does the passage imply about Edwin Armstrong?A) He became a millionaire from his invention.B) He was an accomplished musician.C) He worked for the Federal Communications Commission.D) He died before FM became popular.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and concentrate. Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well.The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details.“As our tests became more complex,” s ums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins” He predicts, “smokers might perform adequately at m any jobs-until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.”21. The purpose of George Spilich’s experiments is ________.A) to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB) to show how smoking damages people’s mental capacityC) to prove that smoking affects people’s regular performanceD) to find out whether smoking helps people’s short-term memory22. George Spilich’s experiment was conducted in such a way as to ________.A) compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB) put the subjects through increasingly complex testsC) check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD) register the prompt responses of the subjects23. The word “bested” (Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means ________.A) beat B) enviedC) caught up with D) made the best of24. Which of the following statements is true?A) Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B) Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.C) Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D) Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.25. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A) smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB) smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC) no airline pilots smoke during flightsD) smokers may prove unequal to handing emergency casesPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.St. Patrick’s Day (March 17) is one of the most important holidays in Ireland. People will wear green shirts, ties, and hair ribbons. Some even dye their hair green because they believe that on that day the color brings them good luck.On St. Patrick’s Day, the Irish around the world traditionally attend church in the morning and have some celebrations in the afternoon. They dance, drink, parade, and feast. A traditional meal includes meat, cabbage and a special Irish beer called Guinness.St. Patrick’s Day is a religious holiday that can be traced back more than one thousand years ago, and it is related to a boy named St. Patrick who became an Irish saint when he grew up.He was born to a wealthy family in Wales around the year 385 AD. But when he was sixteen, a band of raiders(劫掠者)took him as a slave to what is now the neighboring island of Ireland.Patrick lived there for several years. He was so lonely and afraid that he took solace in religion and became a faithful Christian. Later, he returned to Ireland as a missionary, traveling from village to village and talking about his faith. He explained to people the Father, the Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit as each of the leaves of a shamrock. There were three leaves, yet they were one plant. From then on, the shamrock, a small plant that grew wild around Ireland, has been a symbol of Ireland and because of it, green is associated with St. Patrick’s Day.26. From the passage, we can infer that ______.A) Patrick lived in Ireland all his lifeB) Patrick’s family was very poorC) Patrick’s life in what is now the neighboring island of Ireland was hardD) Patrick didn’t believe in Christianity27. What is the symbol of Ireland according to this passage?A) St. Patrick. B) Guinness. C) Cabbage. D) Shamrock.28. The underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 5 means ______.A) love B) happiness C) hatred D) comfort29. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) St. Patrick’s Day is a worldwide holiday.B) St. Patrick’s Day has a long history.C) On St. Patrick’s Day, green is the lucky color in people’s eyes.D) People respect St. Patrick and love him.30. What is the passage about?A) The symbols of St. Patrick’s Day.B) The origin of St. Patrick’s Day.C) St. Patrick’s life. D) The history of St. Patrick’s Day.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes) Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ it.A) mustn’t have done B) wouldn’t have doneC) mightn’t have done D) didn’t have to do32. When she caught her husband ______ on her, she felt her whole world shattered into pieces.A) to cheat B) cheatC) cheating D) to be cheating33. The teacher was much kinder to the girl students than she was to the boys, ___________, ofcourse, made the boys jealous.A) who B) whatC) that D) which34. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you _______ that you are not the most important personin the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A) realized B) have realizedC) realize D) should realize35. Had he worked harder in the last semester, he _____________ the exams.A) must have got through B) would have got throughC) would get through D) could get through36. The situation is __________ that political observers will find it difficult to predict.A) so B) reallyC) such D) all37. As a student, I want to use my creativity to explore possible solutions to problems I_________.A) encounter B) getC) face D) have38. The old man slowly rose from his seat and __________ to the front of the bus.A) made way B) made a wayC) made the way D) made his way39. Mary had a bad headache. She took an aspirin to __________ the pain.A) release B) easeC) free D) cut40. That car is my __________; you mustn’t use it without my permission.A) goods B) stuffC) property D) item41. She was reaching out for the boy __________ he danced away from her.A) when B) asC) while D) since42. It took me quite a while to __________ John of the stupid decision he had made.A) persuade B) convinceC) talk D) advise43. He only gave his friend the __________ of using his private library.A) duty B) advantageC) privilege D) power44. We’d all like to be stronger. Whether that strength be physical, emotional or __________,most of us have an area in which we’d like to improve and have others admire.A) natural B) inbornC) individual D) intellectual45. The second part of the book describes the strange __________ of events that lead to theKing’s fall from power.A) order B) tableC) sequence D) number46. Shanghai Bund is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors worldwide every year.A) attention B) attractionC) appointment D) arrangement47. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ________.A) mark B) featureC) trace D) appearance48. I’d rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A) don’t B) wouldn’tC) didn’t D) shouldn’t49. All things ________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be consideredC) considering D) having considered50. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns bydoing, and that teaching must ________ the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seek B) stimulateC) shape D) secure51. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ________ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A) by that B) at thatC) on that D) in that52. However, at times this balance in nature is ________, resulting in a number of possiblyunforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbedC) confused D) puzzled53. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ________.A) does B) has doneC) will do D) would do54. The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ________ care.A) tense B) rigidC) intensive D) tight55. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ________ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) atC) to D) overPart IV Translation (20 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at information in new ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download.Part V Writing(30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness?You should write at least 120 words based on the following outline given in Chinese.1. 有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness)。
学位英语考试模拟试题二及答案

华东理工大学网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷二English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. — Will you come to our party tonight?— __________, but I will have an important meeting.A) I doubt it B) I’ll comeC) I’d like coming D) I’d love to2. — Do you think they will fail in the examination?— No, __________.A) I hope not so B) I don’t think soC) I don’t hope to D) I think not3. — Would you like to have a cup of coffee?一__________.A) Never mind B) Not at allC) No, thank you D) Forget it4. —I really can't remember these grammar rules!— __________. Practice more.A) You're not alone B) It's hard to sayC) I'm afraid not D) It's up to you5. –– Would you mind if I use your dictionary?–– Of course not. __________.A) Don’t’ do that B) I’m sorry I can’tC) Here you are D) Don’t mention it6. —How do you like the movie?—________.A) It began an hour ago B) It doesn’t matterC) That’s fine D) It tells a touching story.7. —________?—Yes, a bit cold, though.A) Cold weather, isn’t it B) Bad weather, don’t you thinkC) Freezing, isn’t it D) Nice day, isn’t it8. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—________.A) Oh, thanks. My husband gives it to me as a birthday giftB) Sorry, it’s too cheapC) You can have it from your husbandD) See you later9. —________?—A little.A) Shall we speak German B) Do you speak GermanC) Would you mind speaking German D) What language do you speak10. —________?—Yes, how much is this shirt?A) How do you do B) May I help youC) Excuse me D) How are you getting onPart II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child: This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Patents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.11. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ________.A) should be avoidedB) is universal among parentsC) sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD) will make him lose interest in learning new things12. In the process of children’s learning new skills parents ________.A) should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB) should not expect too much of themC) should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD) should create as many learning opportunities as possible13. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A) parents should be strict with their childrenB) parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC) parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children aloneD) parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation14. The word “precept” (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means “________”.A) idea B) punishmentC) behavior D) instruction15. In moral matters, parents should ________.A) observe the rules themselvesB) be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC) forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD) consistently ensure the security of their childrenPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.These days we take for granted the wide variety of music available on the radio. But, this wasn’t always the case. In the early days of radio, stations were capable of broadcasting only a narrow range of sounds, which was all right for the human voice but music didn’t sound very good. There was also a great deal of crackling and other static noises that further interfered with the quality of the sound.A man named Edwin Armstrong, who was a music lover, set out to change this. He invented FM radio, a technology that allowed stations to send a broad range of frequencies that greatly improved the quality of the music.Now, you’d think that this would have made him a millionaire; it didn’t. Radio stations at that time had invested enormous amounts of money in the old technology. So the last thing they wanted was to invest millions more in the new technology. Nor did they want to have to compete with other radio stations that had a superior sound and could put them out of business. So they pressured the Federal Communications Commission —the department of the United States government that regulates radio stations — to put restrictive regulations on FM radio.The result was that its use was limited to a very small area around New England. Of course as we all know, Edwin Armstrong’s FM technology eventually prevailed and was adopted by thousands of stations round the world. But this took years of court battles and he never saw how itcame to affect the lives of almost everyone.16. What is the passage mainly about?A) The invention of musical recording equipment.B) The role of government in mass communications.C) The emergence of a new technology.D) The similarities between old and new radio stations.17. What was the main disadvantage of early radio broadcasting?A) It was very expensive.B) The sound quality was poor.C) It could only transmit a human voice.D) The signal was transmitted over a small area.18. What was the purpose of Edwin Armstrong by inventing FM radio?A) To make it possible for radio stations to broadcast a broad range of sounds.B) To make other radio stations spend a large sum of money on more research.C) To make himself world-famous and therefore earn more money.D) To make radio stations compete with one another.19. Why did the owners of radio stations react negatively to Armstrong’s invention?A) Its use was too strictly regulated. B) They thought it was unsafe.C) It threatened their business. D) It was of poor quality.20. What does the passage imply about Edwin Armstrong?A) He became a millionaire from his invention.B) He was an accomplished musician.C) He worked for the Federal Communications Commission.D) He died before FM became popular.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and concentrate. Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well.The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details.“As our tests became more complex,” s ums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins” He predicts, “smokers might perform adequately at m any jobs-until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.”21. The purpose of George Spilich’s experiments is ________.A) to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB) to show how smoking damages people’s mental capacityC) to prove that smoking affects people’s regular performanceD) to find out whether smoking helps people’s short-term memory22. George Spilich’s experiment was conducted in such a way as to ________.A) compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB) put the subjects through increasingly complex testsC) check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD) register the prompt responses of the subjects23. The word “bested” (Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means ________.A) beat B) enviedC) caught up with D) made the best of24. Which of the following statements is true?A) Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B) Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.C) Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D) Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.25. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A) smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB) smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC) no airline pilots smoke during flightsD) smokers may prove unequal to handing emergency casesPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.St. Patrick’s Day (March 17) is one of the most important holidays in Ireland. People will wear green shirts, ties, and hair ribbons. Some even dye their hair green because they believe that on that day the color brings them good luck.On St. Patrick’s Day, the Irish around the world traditionally attend church in the morning and have some celebrations in the afternoon. They dance, drink, parade, and feast. A traditional meal includes meat, cabbage and a special Irish beer called Guinness.St. Patrick’s Day is a religious holiday that can be traced back more than one thousand years ago, and it is related to a boy named St. Patrick who became an Irish saint when he grew up.He was born to a wealthy family in Wales around the year 385 AD. But when he was sixteen, a band of raiders(劫掠者)took him as a slave to what is now the neighboring island of Ireland.Patrick lived there for several years. He was so lonely and afraid that he took solace in religion and became a faithful Christian. Later, he returned to Ireland as a missionary, traveling from village to village and talking about his faith. He explained to people the Father, the Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit as each of the leaves of a shamrock. There were three leaves, yet they were one plant. From then on, the shamrock, a small plant that grew wild around Ireland, has been a symbol of Ireland and because of it, green is associated with St. Patrick’s Day.26. From the passage, we can infer that ______.A) Patrick lived in Ireland all his lifeB) Patrick’s family was very poorC) Patrick’s life in what is now the neighboring island of Ireland was hardD) Patrick didn’t believe in Christianity27. What is the symbol of Ireland according to this passage?A) St. Patrick. B) Guinness. C) Cabbage. D) Shamrock.28. The underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 5 means ______.A) love B) happiness C) hatred D) comfort29. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) St. Patrick’s Day is a worldwide holiday.B) St. Patrick’s Day has a long history.C) On St. Patrick’s Day, green is the lucky color in people’s eyes.D) People respect St. Patrick and love him.30. What is the passage about?A) The symbols of St. Patrick’s Day.B) The origin of St. Patrick’s Day.C) St. Patrick’s life. D) The history of St. Patrick’s Day.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes) Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ it.A) mustn’t have done B) wouldn’t have doneC) mightn’t have done D) didn’t have to do32. When she caught her husband ______ on her, she felt her whole world shattered into pieces.A) to cheat B) cheatC) cheating D) to be cheating33. The teacher was much kinder to the girl students than she was to the boys, ___________, ofcourse, made the boys jealous.A) who B) whatC) that D) which34. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you _______ that you are not the most important personin the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A) realized B) have realizedC) realize D) should realize35. Had he worked harder in the last semester, he _____________ the exams.A) must have got through B) would have got throughC) would get through D) could get through36. The situation is __________ that political observers will find it difficult to predict.A) so B) reallyC) such D) all37. As a student, I want to use my creativity to explore possible solutions to problems I_________.A) encounter B) getC) face D) have38. The old man slowly rose from his seat and __________ to the front of the bus.A) made way B) made a wayC) made the way D) made his way39. Mary had a bad headache. She took an aspirin to __________ the pain.A) release B) easeC) free D) cut40. That car is my __________; you mustn’t use it without my permission.A) goods B) stuffC) property D) item41. She was reaching out for the boy __________ he danced away from her.A) when B) asC) while D) since42. It took me quite a while to __________ John of the stupid decision he had made.A) persuade B) convinceC) talk D) advise43. He only gave his friend the __________ of using his private library.A) duty B) advantageC) privilege D) power44. We’d all like to be stronger. Whether that strength be physical, emotional or __________,most of us have an area in which we’d like to improve and have others admire.A) natural B) inbornC) individual D) intellectual45. The second part of the book describes the strange __________ of events that lead to theKing’s fall from power.A) order B) tableC) sequence D) number46. Shanghai Bund is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors worldwide every year.A) attention B) attractionC) appointment D) arrangement47. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ________.A) mark B) featureC) trace D) appearance48. I’d rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A) don’t B) wouldn’tC) didn’t D) shouldn’t49. All things ________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be consideredC) considering D) having considered50. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns bydoing, and that teaching must ________ the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seek B) stimulateC) shape D) secure51. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ________ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A) by that B) at thatC) on that D) in that52. However, at times this balance in nature is ________, resulting in a number of possiblyunforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbedC) confused D) puzzled53. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ________.A) does B) has doneC) will do D) would do54. The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ________ care.A) tense B) rigidC) intensive D) tight55. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ________ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) atC) to D) overPart IV Translation (20 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at information in new ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download.Part V Writing(30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness?You should write at least 120 words based on the following outline given in Chinese.1. 有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness)。
学位英语考试题库2(附答案)

题库2学位英语考试题库2(附答案)Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students BeInvolved in Business Activities? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay following the outline given below.1.现在有许多大学生参与商业活动2.对大学生是否应该参与商业活动有许多说法,有人支持,有人反对3.我的看法Should College Students Be Involved in Business Activities?_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________Part II MatchingDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statementcontains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information isderived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer thequestions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Addicted, Really?A)M ental-health specialists disagree over whether to classify compulsive online behavior as addiction—and how to treat it. CRAIG SMALLWOOD, a disabled American war veteran, spent more than 20,000 hours over five years playing an online role-playing game called “Lineage II”. When NCsoft, the South Korean firm behind the game, accused him of breaking the game’s rules and banned him, he was plunged into depression, severe paranoia(偏执) and hallucinations(幻想). He spent three weeks in hospital. He sued NCsoft for fraud and negligence(过失), demanding over $9m in damages and claiming that the company acted negligentlyby failing to warn him of the danger that he would become “addicted” to the game.B)B ut does it make sense to talk of addiction to online activity? Mental-health specialists say three online behaviors can become problematic for many people: video games,pornography(色情作品)and messaging via e-mail and social networks. But there is far less agreement about whether any of this should be called “Internet addiction”—or how to treat it.C)S ome mental-health specialists wanted “Internet addiction” to be included in the fifth version of psychiatry’s bible, the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders”, known as DSM-V, which is currently being overhauled(全面修订).The American Medical Association endorsed(赞成)the idea in 2007, only to backtrack(放弃)days later. The American Journal of Psychiatry called Internet addiction a “common disorder” and supported its recognition. Last year the DSM-V drafting group made its decision: Internet addiction would not be included as a “behavioral addiction”—only gambling made the cut—but it said further study was necessary.D)S keptics say there is nothing uniquely addictive about the Internet. Back in 2000 Joseph Walther, a communications professor at Michigan State University, co-wrote an article in which he suggested, tongue in cheek, that the criteria used to call someone an Internet addict might also show that most professors were “addicted” to academia(学术活动). He argued that other factors, such as depression, are the real problem. He stands by that view today. “No scientific evidence has emerged to suggest that Internet use is a cause rather than a consequence of some other sort of issu e,” he says. “Focusing on and treating people for Internet addiction, rather than looking for underlying clinical issues, is unwise.”E)Others disagree. “That would be wrong,” says Kimberly Young, a researcher and therapist who has worked on Internet addiction since 1994. She insists that the Internet, with its powerfully immersive environments, creates new problems that people must learn to navigate(应对). Otherwise,the changing lifestyle will affect the development of the society.F)No one disputes that online habits can turn toxic. Take South Korea, where widespread broadband means that the average high-school student plays video games for 23 hours each week. In 2007 the government estimated that around 210,000 children needed treatment for Internet addiction. Last year newspapers around the globe carried the story of a South Korean couple who fed their infant daughter so little that she starved to death. Instead of caring for the child, the couple spent most nights at an Internet café, sinking hours into a role-playing game in which they raised, fed and cared for a virtual daughter. And several South Korean men have died from exhaustion after marathon, multi-day gaming sessions.G)T he South Korean government has since asked game developers to adopt a gaming curfew (宵禁) for children, to prevent them playing between midnight and 8 am. Ithas also opened more than 100 clinics for Internet addiction and sponsored an “Internet rescue camp” for serious cases.H)B ut compulsive behavior is not limited to gamers. E-mail or web-use behaviors can also show signs of addiction. Getting through a business lunch in which no one pulls out a phone to check their messages now counts as a minor miracle in many quarters. A deluge(泛滥) of self-help books, most recently “Alone Together” b y Sherry Turkle, a social scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, offer advice on how to unplug(去除障碍).I)Pornography is hardly new, either, but the Internet makes accessing it much easier than ever before. When something can be summoned in an instant via broadband, whether it is a game world, an e-mail inbox or pornographic material, it is harder to resist. New services lead to new complaints. When online auction sites first became popular, talk of “eBay addiction” soon followed. Dr Young says women complain to her now about addiction to Facebook—or even to “Farm Ville”, a game playable only within Facebook.J)Treatment centres have popped up around the world. In 2006 Amsterdam’s Smith & Jones facility billed itself as “the first and, currently, the only residential video-game treatment program in the world”. In America the Restart Internet Addiction Recovery Program claims to treat Internet addiction, gaming addiction, and even “texting addiction”. In China, meanwhile, military-style “boot camps” are the preferred way to treat Internet problems. After several deaths, however, scrutiny of the camps has intensified.K)Y et many people like feeling permanently connected. As Arikia Millikan, an American blogger, once put it, “If I could be jacked in at e very waking hour of the day, I would, and I think a lot of my peers would do the same.” Bob La Rose, an Internet specialist at Michigan State University, doesn’t believe her. In his research on college students, he found that most sense when they are “goin g overboard and restore self-control”. Less than 1% have a pathological(病态的) problem, he adds.For most people, Internet use “is just a habit—and one that brings us pleasure.”1.According to Joseph Walther, it is unwise to emphasize the treatment of Internetaddiction instead of seeking for potential clinical issues.2.As online games become popular, treatment centres have sprung up all over theworld.3.After playing online games continuously for days, several South Korean men wereexhausted to death.4.Smallwood sued NCsoft and claimed a huge compensation for fraud and itsnegligence of warning him of the danger of game addiction.5.In South Korea, a gaming curfew for children was adopted to prevent childrenplaying after midnight.6.Internet addiction still needs to be further studied though the DSM-V did notcategorize it as a “behavioral addiction”.7.An Internet specialist found that most college students could realize when they aregoing too far and restore self-control.8.According to mental-health specialists, for many people, video games, pornographyand messaging via e-mail and social networks can become problematic online behaviors.9.People regard it as a small miracle if nobody takes out a phone to read the messagesat a business lunch.10.Kimberly Young insists that people must learn to deal with new problems broughtabout by the Internet.Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11.A. The man is not good at balancing his budget. B. She will go purchase the gift herself.C. The gift should not be too expensive.D. They are going to Jane’s house-warming party.12. A. He is quite willing to give the woman a hand. B. It takes patience to go through the statistics.C. He has prepared the statistics for the woman.D. The woman should take a course in statistics.13. A. Page 55 is missing from the woman’s scripts.B. They cannot begin their recording right away.C. The woman does not take the recording seriously.D. The man wants to make some changes in the scripts.14. A. The date of Carl’s wedding. B. The birthday of Carl’s bride.C. A significant event in July.D. Preparation for a wedding.15. A. The woman forgot to tell the man in advance. B. The man was absent from the weekly meeting.C. The woman was annoyed at the man’s excuse.D. The man was in charge of scheduling meetings.16. A. The woman is a marvelous cook. B. The woman has just bought an oven.C. The man has to leave in half an hour.D. The man cannot wait for his meal.17. A. How she can best help the man. B. Where the man got the bad news.C. What items sell well in the store.D. Whether the man can keep his job.18. A. The woman has the potential to swim like a fish. B. He works in the physical education department.C. The woman can sign up for a swimming class.D. He would like to teach the woman how to swim.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A. He teaches in a law school. B. He loves classical music.C. He is a diplomat.D. He is a wonderful lecturer.20. A. Went to see a play. B. Watched a soccer game.C. Took some photos.D. Attended a dance.21. A. She decided to get married in three years. B. Her mother objected to Eric’s flying lessons.C. She insisted that Eric pursue graduate studies.D. Her father said she could marry Eric right away.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A. Editor. B. Teacher. C. Journalist. D. Typist.23. A. The beautiful Amazon rain forests. B. A new railway under construction.C. Big changes in the Amazon valley.D. Some newly discovered scenic spot.24. A. In news weeklies. B. In newspapers’ Sunday editions.C. In a local evening paper.D. In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.25. A. To be employed by a newspaper. B. To become a professional writer.C. To sell her articles to a news service.D. To get her life story published soon.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 4 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A. Nodding one’s head. B.Waving one’s hand.C. Holding up the forefinger.D. Turning the right thumb down.27. A. Looking away from them. B. Forming a circle with fingers.C. Bowing one’s head to them.D. Waving or pointing to them.28. A. Looking one’s superior in the eye. B. Keeping one’s arms folded whiletalking.C. Showing the sole of one’s foot to a guest.D. Using a lot of gestures during a conversation.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A. They had to beg for food after the harvest. B. They grew wheat and corn ona small farm.C. They shared a small flat with their relatives.D. The children walked to school on dirt roads.30. A. Tour Ecuador’s Andes Mountains. B. Earn an annual income of $2,800.C. Purchase a plot to build a home on.D. Send their children to school.31. A. The achievements of the Trickle Up Program. B. A new worldwide economic revolution.C. Different forms of assistance to the needy.D. The life of poor people in developing countries.Passage ThreeListen to the report and choose the best answers to the following questions.32. What kind of clothing is commonly banned by American schools?A. All clothing except for uniforms.B. Flesh-colored clothing.C. Clothing that shows offensive images.D. Dirty clothing.33. Which of the following statements is true?A. All American public schools require uniforms.B. Some people hold that uniforms violate civil rights.C. Parents support the idea of uniforms unconditionally.D. Parents argue that uniforms cost too much.Passage FourListen to the report and choose the best answers to the following questions.34. Which of the following statements about the song is NOT mentioned in the report?A. The song’s name is When You Wish Upon a Star.B. The song is from a Walt Disney animated movie.C. People always link this song with Walt Disney and his work.D. This song was written by Walt Disney early in his life.35. According to the speaker, Walt Disney Company is a company which ________.A. produces films to make dreams come trueB. produces movies that attract only childrenC. produces films with beautiful songsD. produces films about dreamsSection CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Stunt people (替身演员) are not movie stars, but they are the hidden heroes of many movies.They were around long before films. Even Shakespeare may have used them in fight scenes. To be good, a fight scene has to look real. (36) ________ must land on enemies’ jaws. Sword fights must be fought with sharp (37) ________. Several actors are usually in a fight scene. Their moves must be set up so that no one gets hurt. It is almost like planning a dance performance.If a movie scene is (38) ________, stunt people usually fill in for the stars. You may think you see Tom Cruise running along the top of a train. But it is probably his stunt(39) ________. Stunt people must resemble the stars they stand in for. Their height and(40) ________ should be about the same. But when (41) ________ are needed, the film focuses on the star.Some stunt people specialize in certain kinds of scenes. For instance, a stunt woman named Jan Davis does all kinds of jumps. She has (42) ________ from planes and even off the top of a (43) ________. Each jump required careful planning and expert timing. Yakima Canutt was a famous cowboy stunt man. Among other stunts, he could jump from (44)window onto a horse’s back. He invented the famous (45) sliding under a movingstagecoach.Canutt also (46) a new way to make a punch look real. He was the only stunt man ever to get an Oscar.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section ADirections: In this section, there are ten sentences with ten blanks. You are required to select one word or phrase for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the sentences. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.You may not use any of the words or phrases in the bank more than once.47. You must be more ________ in handling the situation.48. I’ve ________ for a car to pick them up at the airport.49. Emergency personnel are on ________ attempting to rescue workers exposed to the poisonous gas.50. We promise that the products will be ________ on time.51. His record of ________ excellence continued through college.52. It seems to be the best ________ to this problem.53. Her experience in the hotel was terrible: the room rates were expensive, the foodwas poor, the room attendants were rude, and the bad weather was the last ________.54. These plants ________ carbon dioxide, and release oxygen.55. The defendant ________ that he had never been near the scene of the crime.56. He gave the child a lecture on the importance of ________.Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake things for children that children can only do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible.”Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.”When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.57. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that ________.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching about reading58. The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable59. The word “scrutiny” (Line 3, Para. 3) most probably means “________”.A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion60. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ________.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children’s experience61. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.The failed Skylab will come screaming home to earth in disappointment sometime next month. But it willfall we know not where.That precise information is beyond even the calculations of scientists and their computers.The best they can tell us is that the space station, weighing 77 tons and as high as a 12 story building, will break into hundreds of pieces that will be scattered across a track 100 miles wide and 4,000 miles long.We are again exposed to one of those unexpected adventures, or misadventures, of science that attracts our attention from the boring routines of daily existence and encourages us to think a lot about man’s future.What worries Richard Smith, the Skylab’s director, is the “big pieces” that will come through the atmosphere, Two lumps, weighing 2 tons each, and ten, weighing at least 1,000 pounds each, will come in at speeds of hundreds of miles an hour and if they crash on land they will dig holes up to 100 feet deep.What worries us, with our lack of scientific knowledge and our quick imagination, is both the big and little pieces, although project officials say there is a very small chance that anyone will be injured by them.That’s good to know, but it doesn’t remove the doubts of the millions who still remember the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island. That accident took place in 1979 in spite of what the officials had assured us as to the safety of the nuclear reactor.62. Where the Skylab will fall ________.A. is kept secretB. has been made publicC. has been predicted by scientistsD. can’t be predicted even by computers63. According to the passage, what does an incident such as the failed Skylab lead us to do?A. Not to believe in officials.B. To think about our future.C. To trust computers more.D. To fear for our lives.64. The author suggests that ________.A. the danger of the Skylab’s fall has been overestimatedB. it’s useless to worry over things you can’t do anything aboutC. the danger of the Skylab’s fall has been underestimatedD. computers can solve the problem caused by the broken Skylab65. The author refers to Three Mile Island ________.A. because he is doubtful about what the officials saidB. because he fears that a piece of the Skylab may strike a nuclear power plantC. because he is afraid of the use of nuclear powerD. because the nuclear reactor there and the Skylab were both built by the same company66. This passage is mainly about the author’s ________.A. interest in the failure of the SkylabB. willingness to give his adviceC. eagerness to see more new scientific discoveriesD. concern that science cannot answer all questionsSection C Blank FillingDirections:In this section, there are ten sentences with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the sentences. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.67. We all condemn the inhuman ________ crimes against children.68. They often deny this point, and ________they deny one aspect of the truth.69. He succeeded in raising ginseng ________ through unremitting efforts.70. It occurred to me that he was trying to ________ something.71. A modest man will never ________ of his merits.72. These accounts show no ________. We must enquire into them.73. The ________of the coastline by the sea was ignored by people.74. Economic development will________ promote education development.75. The green campaign arouses people’s interest and has become a ________ phenomenon.76. Things will continue as they are for the________future.Part V TranslationDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet.乒乓球(table tennis)是中国的国球,是一种世界流行的体育项目。
2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案

2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案(1)Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. areⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ________ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20. He _______ smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. Thes e ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary ______ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all _______.A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, _______?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all ______ mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to _______.A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, sh e saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ________.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69. What was found in “The Council Room”?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakf ast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas,“is poor”.71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A. the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe o mission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performanceDr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningnot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only atwo-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While th e college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks ata favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College education is _______ in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78. How can poor students attend private schools?A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.79. The American college students like to _______ most of all.A. discuss problems on philosophyB. play ballsC. earn enough moneyD. go to the cinemas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A 9.B 10.DⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DⅢ. Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ. Reading Comprehension61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BⅤ. WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as fo od, clothes and transportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案(2)Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb2.A. food B. cool C. school D. flood3.A. town B. how C. down D. snow4.A. each B. peach C. break D. deal5.A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear6.A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece7.A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation8.A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact9.A. where B. what C. whose D. white10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. matchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right17. There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met22. _______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realize d the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front26. Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being27. I’d like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose28. It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A. reportedB. reportsC. has been reportedD. has reported29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly31. Your chair needs _______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write33. The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A. had madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which37. As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasureB. entertainmentC. companyD. defence38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going39. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and41. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks42. You _______ go now. It’s very late.A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather43. If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A. itB. thisC. thereD. which44. Why not _______ me earlier?A. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told45. Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up47. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding48. I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to tryingC. eating…to tryD. eating…to trying49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as MozartD. greater, if not as great as MozartⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident. He was also a little deaf _51_ old age. Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came. He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, whenhe opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered, he_56_ her for the first time in nine years. Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that. The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.51.A. because B. because of C. as D. since52.A. from B. away C. against D. contrary53.A. at B. in C. to D. on54.A. late B. soon C. later D. after55.A. dying B. dead C. die D. being died56.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. examined57.A. say B. thought over C. made sure D. agreed to58.A. possibly B. possible C. probably D. mainly59.A. although B. because of C. even though D. since60.A. others B. other C. another D. one otherⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.61. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A. International Banking PoliciesB. The History of Monetary ExchangeC. The Development of Paper CurrenciesD. Current Problems in the Economy62. According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?A. Bartered foodsB. Fiat moneyC. Coin currencyD. Intangible forms63. The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________.A. useful itemsB. articles of valueC. difficult things to obtainD. material objects64. According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______.represented a great improvement over barterpermitted easy transportation of wealthwere made of precious metalscould become collector’s items65. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?They promote international trade.They allow very rapid money transfers.They are still limited to small transactions (交易).They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage TwoAt the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.66. Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly roomsThe color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in itThe University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behaviorBeautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms67. According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.A. the longer people like to stay in itB. the sooner people in it will leaveC. the more active people in it will becomeD. the more excited people68. What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come inthe size of a roomwhether there are beautiful walls in a roomwhat the room looks like69. This passage provides us with _______.A. a piece of scientific informationB. a normal lessonC. an interesting testD. a piece of news70. At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?A. ThreeB. TwoC. Only oneD. No one knowsPassage ThreeThe water we drink and use is running short in the world. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water. One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Then we could turn to the oceans. All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt. This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.71. The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.A. do experiments with waterB. purify the used water and reuse itC. use fresh water once againD. make use of seawater72. The following tells us how to reuse the used water. Which is the right order of the passage?。
11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(真题和答案)

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试侣败床暑睡缆赐幻蝎耻伊汹密徊佣帽彩找颇类券果才衬前馅咨态婆低韵仗史秽砰腥2014年11月Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Jarden Zinc(锌)Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee,has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). It’s a good business for Jarden-since 2000,the company has earned more than﹩800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S.(76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2¢to produce a 1¢coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same?Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given﹩1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The group’s mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC’s executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities(慈善机构)that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77) Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products.Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don’t seem too concerned either.President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny’s days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change?1、what is the main idea of the passage?A. Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins.B. These days a penny made is a penny wasted.C. There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies.D. Many countries have stopped using pennies.2、The mission of ACC is to _______.A. conduct online surveysB. lower the production costs of the pennyC. raise money for charitiesD. keep the penny in use3、The penny coin is mainly made of____A. copperB. steelC. ironD. zinc4、What does the sentence “the penny’s days may be numbered” in the last paragraph probably mean?A.The penny may be out of use very soon.B.The value of the penny may rise.C.The penny has a special place in American history.D.The penny is part of American culture.5、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Jarden is the sole supplier of the zinc the U.S. Mint uses to make the penny.B.The majority of American people are in favor of keeping the penny.C.Many Americans fear that getting rid of the penny would cause prices to rise.D. The U.S. Mint now spends 2.4 cents to make a penny.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth,England. He was the second of eight children. His father always had problems with money. When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt. Charles had to leave school to help his family. He got a job in a dirty, old factory. Charles Dickens never forgot his difficult childhood. Many of his stories and books were about poor people and their problems.(78)Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. He left school when he was 15 years old to become a newspaper reporter. In 1836, he began to write The Pickwick Papers. It was published as a series and was a huge success. By age 24, Dickens was a prominent writer in both Great Britain and the United States.Many people bought his books, but they also paid to hear him read his stories aloud. Because there was no radio or television, people liked to hear famous writers read in public. Dickens read his works like he was acting in a play. He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money.Dickens was meticulous (过分注意琐事的). Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase (花瓶) of flowers and the same ornaments (装饰物) on it. (79)He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in difficult colors. The main writing was in middle, the story notes were in the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin. He also cared a lot about his appearance.6. Charles Dickens’ father was put into prison because he.A. stole money from other peopleB. refused to pay taxC. didn’t pay for his children’s educationD. owed money to other people7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Dickens loved to travelB. Dickens’ stories were mostly about his own childhoodC. Dickens made a lot of money on his reading toursD. Dickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers8. According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?A. He was a peaceful personB. He was a quiet writerC. He worked very hard at schoolD. He cared a lot about things around him9. The word “prominent” in the second paragr aph means .A. famousB. thoughtfulC. carefulD. difficult10. After the last paragraph, the author will most probably discuss Dickens’.A. successB. appearanceC. worksD. childhoodPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Computer technology is advancing so fast that old hardware quickly becomes completely obsolete. The electronic waster (e-waste) from this constantly growing field is polluting the environment, both here and abroad.Computers contain toxic (有毒的) materials such as lead. Despite the danger of throwing these hazardous materials in a landfill (垃圾填埋场), that’s exactly where tons of computers end up. Americans reuse or recycle only about 10 percent of the 50 million computers they replace each year, according to ABC News. Eighty percent is being stockpiled (囤积), which could create even bigger problems in the future, and the remaining 10 percent is landfilled. Throwing e-waste in landfills creates a potential for landfills are tougher in the United States than in many other countries, e-waste is often exported, especially to some developing countries.(80)Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem. In the Netherlands, you can bring your old computer to the seller when buying a new one, and the seller must by law accept it free of charge. Japan passed a law in 2001 requiring producers to recycle certain parts.In the united states, a movement called the Computer TakeBack Campaign is demanding that producers take more responsibility for disposing of (处理) old computers, California and Massachusetts recently prohibited certain computer parts in landfills, while Apple and IBM take back computers for about a $30 fee.from them. Lastly, many nonprofit programs accept used equipment, and services have popped up that distribute old computers to schools and other organizations.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Main Exports of AmericaB. The Computer TakeBack CampaignC. The Harm of E-waste TreatmentD. Electronic Waste-a Global Problem12. What does the word “obsolete” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. FashionableB. UsefulC. Out of dateD. Out of controlmillion computers each year.13. Americans reuse aboutA. 5B. 10C. 15D. 2014. According to the passage, American electronic waste is exported to other countries because these countries have .A. the resources and more space to process the e-wasteB. less strictly enforced environment safety standardsC. a lot of skilled e-waste workersD. many computer recycling businesses15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Japan passed a law to address the e-waste problemB. Compared with stockpile, landfill is a better and safer method to deal with e-wasteC. Apple will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from themD. Old computers are safe to the environment even when improperly disposed ofPartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. The fried fish we ate at the resta urant yesterday is delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs_______. A.as twice much B. twice as much C. much as twice D. as much twice17. _______ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being18. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, _______ many problems in big cities.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is causedA. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t20. ________ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeeingB. To be seenC. SeenD. Having seen21. The mere fact_______ most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why22. It was _______ he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.A. thatB. becauseC. howD. why23. If it _______ tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.A. will rainB. should rainC. rainsD. rained24. The number of members in the club ______ to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited25. There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on ______sides of the street.A. allB. eachC. bothD.every26. I went to _______ London yesterday and saw _______strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside.A. / ; aB. a ; /C. / ; theD. the; /27. John, let’s take a taxi,_____?A. will youB. Shall weC. would youD. should we28. Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the ________.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly29. Do you know the girl _____ father died in a car accident last week?A. whoB. thatC.whomD.whose30. When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and ______ for five minutes.A. actedB. clappedC.backedD.closed31. She doesn’t want to listen to you now; she has something urgent to _______.A. talk withB. laugh atC. cope withD. warm up32. I can’t find my keys! Can you help me _______ them?A. dream aboutB. look forC. see throughD. speak of33. A: ______, Madam. Is there a post office near here?B: Keep on going ahead. Turn right at the first crossroads. Then you’ll find one there.A. SorryB. You are welcomeC. Excuse meD. Thanks a lot34. The American couple have ______ a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquake.A. adjustedB. affordedC. approvedD. adopted35. You should be _______ of yourself, telling lies at your age.A. ashamedB. accurateC. adequateD.attractive36. No sooner had he sat down to lunch _____ there was a knock at the door.A. whenB. thatC. asD. than37. This kind of computer is _______ handling all kinds of information.A. capable toB. able toC. capable ofD. able of38. Please sit down and make yourself _______A. in the roomB. fineC. easyD. at home39. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. borrowB. helpC. lendD. show40. Don’t let the child play with scissors _______ he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if41. Let me give you a ______ of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction42. _________ the tain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for43. The textbook is for the ______students, not for the beginners.A. foreignB. blindC. advancedD. deaf44. By the end of next month he ________ everything in school.A. will finishB. would have finishedC. finishesD. will have finished45. Sam: I don’t drink coffee at all.Frank:_________.A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor I doD. Neither do IPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Should she come tomorrow, I will take her to the museum.A B C D47. Only in this way we can wipe out the enemy troops.48. In fact I would rather leave for San Francisco than staying in Los Angeles.A B C D49. Next weekend he will visit the airport which he worked 30 years ago.A B C D50. Since it’s raining hard now we had better to put off our sports meet till next week.A B C D51. Though Jane tried her best this time, but she still failed in the math exam.A B C D52. The next morning the first thing my brother and me did was to go out for a walk in the forest.A B C D53. The little boy runs very faster than most of his classmates in the school.A B C D54. She liked her job as a waitress because she enjoyed to meet people.A B C D55. There are many children and adults whom behavior is generally unacceptable.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I have a friend who put her career on hold after she got married and had children. She stayed at home until the oldest was four years old, 56 she began doing part-time jobs to get out of the house. That wasn’t enou gh, so she took a full-time job, which 57 her to travel. She was making more money than her husband, even 58 four years off the market. Her in-laws, who believe a woman’s only function is housekeeping, 59 to her husband with their negative opinions. Emotionally torn (受折磨的), he wanted to 60 his wife but was conditioned by loyalty (忠诚) to his parents’ ideals. Naturally, his wife also felt 61,eager to purse her vision but emotionally invested in her husband and family.I 62 her to go with her vision, because it’s her life. Too many women give up their career dreams to 63 a relationship. That’s traditional, but it can 64 you crazy. And some dreams, if you don’t purse them in time, will pass you 65 . When you’re finally f ree to go 66 them, you’ve 67 the window of opportunity. After further discussion, her husband went along, 68 he valued the relationship as much as she did.Conversely (相反地) , a former student, whose husband felt 69 by her earning more money than he did, ended her 70 consulting practice and gave up a six-figure income. To 71 conflict in her relationship, she abandoned her passion. Maybe she should have abandoned her husband’s 72 thinking and surrounded herselfA relationship must be mutually 73, and any genuine relationship will adjust to change. When you recognize that a relationship is putting out your fire, ask yourself 74 you should gracefully go away and realize your dreams. Communicate how much your vision means to you, do it in a relationship-friendly 75 , and the people in your life will surprise you.5657585960616263646566676869707172737475 A. whatA. requestedA. besideA. complainedA. separateA. relievedA. objectedA. protectA. doB. whereB. arousedB. afterB. governedB. guaranteeB. confirmedB. encouragedB. destroyB. driveB. outB. throughB. acquiredB. whileB. threatenedB. thoughtfulB. defeatB. limitedB. successiveB. whereB. routeC. whichC. requiredC. beyondC. quarreledC. supportC. resolvedC. perceivedC. provideC. lookD. whenD. providedD. beforeD. sympathizedD. opposeD. conflictedD. releasedD. resembleD. findA. in C. by D. offA. amongA. missedA. althoughA. conqueredA. successfulA. exploreA. enforcedA. logicalA. whetherA. pathC. beforeC. receivedC. becauseC. transformedC. revolutionaryC. approachC. venturedC. beneficialC. howD. afterD. forgotD. howeverD. assuredD. primitiveD. avoidD. extendedD. syntheticD. whichD. wayC. roadPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. The value of the penny has been dropping for years。
学士学位英语辅导教材模拟试题二(答案及解悉)

学士学位英语辅导教材模拟试题二(答案及解悉)Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent.Concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries.During the 1950's and 1960's especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. 3 specialists agree that reading 4 a complex organization of higher mental 5 , they disagree 6 the exact nature of the process.Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 7 reading as simply the decoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand 8 .These authorities 9 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process.Others maintain that reading is 10 related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 11 their meaning is not truly reading.The reader, 12 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 13 reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 14 .By some expert they would not be 15 as readers.Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use.By the most 16 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 17 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 18 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do 19 widely and enthusiastically. 20 reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.1.A.substantively B.substantiallyC.substitutivelyD.subjectively2.A.define and describe B.definition and descriptionC.defining and describingD.have defined and described3.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.Until4.A.involves B.involves to C.is involved D.involves of5.A.opinions B.effects C.manners D.functions6.A.of B.about C.for D.into7.A.view B.look C.reassure D.agree8.A.by B.to C.off D.for9.A.content B.contend C.contempt D.contact10.A.inexplicably B.inexpressiblyC.inextricablyD.inexpediently11.A.interpreting B.saying C.explaining D.reading12.A.like B.for example C.according to D.as13.A.sometimes B.might C.practical D.actually14.A.entire B.entirety C.entirely D.entity15.A.classed B.granted C.classified D.graded16.A.inclusive B.inclinable C.conclusive /doc/ba15399461.htmlplicated17.A.break up B.elaborate C.define D.unlock18.A.purposes B.degrees C.stages D.steps19.A.such B.so as C.so D.such as20.A.By the way B.In shortC.So farD.On the other hand【答案】B【解析】substantively“实质地”;substantial ly“大量地”;substitutively“可替代地”;subjectively“主观地”。
2023年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试全真模拟题及答案

2023年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试全真模拟题及答案Part I (30%)Passage 1In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death.(76) And the problem is getting more and more serious.“Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.“Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursinghome or need assistants to help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein.It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said.1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.st year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.st month, more than 27,000 older Americans werehospitalized.2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___.A.Are decreasingB.Can’t be avoidedC.Must be treated in hospitalsually imply the end of independence3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___.A.LonelierB. weakerC. smarterD. better4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.C.To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home.D.Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Older adult fells are on the rise.B.People should keep quiet about their fells.C.Older adults are losing their independence.D.Older adult falls cause brain injuries.Passage 2The science behind solar(太阳的) energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished installing solar panels(太阳能板) for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to fallow the sun across the sky.Sheridan’s solar push is part of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This data comes from a report by the Solar Foundation, an organization that promotes the use of solar power Roxie Brown, a program director there, says that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to rise since 2014.(77) Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy sources. Sunlight is a renewable(可再生的) resource, which means it won’t run out. Solar panels don’t harm the environment. Also sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs over time.But switching to solar power isn’t always easy Solar panels can be expensive to install. Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar transition. (78)The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth is.The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity and environmental issues. Teacher at schools that use solar power often incorporate it into their science lessons. The kids talk about it in the classroom. Then they can look at it in action. According to Brown, the educational impact of solar panels it “the most compelling reason” for schools to install them.Brown hopes the panels will give Sheridan students a global perspective. “The world is bigger than the boundaries of their school district,” he says. “They’re doing things to help the world as a whole.”6.Sheridan Community Schools coasts of __ schools.A.TwoB. threeC. fourD. five7.According to the passage, solar energy has the following benefitsEXCEPT that ___.A.It creates no pollutionB.It can save moneyC.Solar panels are easy to maintainD.Solar energy is renewable8.The word incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning to___.A.ReachB. improveC. run D include9.According to the passage, which of the following statements isNOT TRUE?A.Solar panels are very expensive to install.B.Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered.C.In 2014, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power in the US.D.More and more schools are switching to solar power to cutcosts.10.W hich of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Solar PowerB.Schools Go SolarC.Cheap Energy SourcesD.AGi0bal PerspectivePassage 3Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a book. But thebooks she was starting at school were starting to get on her nerves. She enjoyed Where the Red Fem Grows and The Shiloh series, found in so many primary school classrooms, were all about white buys or dogs-or white boys and their dogs. Black girls, like Marley, were almost never the main character.What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer than 10 percent of children’s books released in 2015 had a black person as the main character, according to a yearly analysis by the Cooperative Children’s Book Center. In November 2015, Marley set out to gather 1,000 books with black girls as protagonists(主角). Her campaign called”#1000BlackGirlBooks”was a big success. (79) She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!” Through my campaign, I want to give kids a stronger sense of identity.” Marley says. (80) ”The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kid’s voices need to be heard.”In the future, Dias wants to be the editor(编辑) of her own magazine. She is already making the steps toward having a successful and meaningful career At 11, she’s aware of the racism in the publishing industry.Like the television and movies, the publishing industry does not represent black girls or other people of color in positive ways. The whitewashing(漂白) in this industry extend beyond not having people of color as characters. In 2012, white men wrote 88% of the book reviews.In 2013, only about 2% of the books were about black characters. Then if there are people of color in the books, the publishers attempt to whitewash people of color on the covers.However, Dias is making it a little easier for other black girls searching for a character that is just like them. Her project is a positive step toward young black girls seeing and experiencing their lives in books.11.W hich of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Main Characters of Popular BooksB.The #1000BlackGirlBooks CampaignC.Whitewashing in the Publishing IndustryD.Further Reading for Kids and Teenagers12.T he phrase “get on her nerves” in paragraph I is closest inmeaning to ___.A.Make her illB. Make her excitedC. Make her annoyedD.Make her frightened13.M arley started she #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because ___.A.She wanted to give some books to African children.B.She wanted to encourage children to read some books.C.She noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in thebooks.D.She didn’t like the black girls described in the books she readfor class.14.T he original goal of the project was to collect __ books.A.1000B. 2015C. 5000D. 10,00015.A ccording to the passage, which of the following statements isNOT TURE?A.Marley Dias is a black girl.B.Marley Dias doesn’t like reading.C.Marley Dias wants to became an editor in the future.D.Marley seldom represent black people in positive way.Part II (30%)16.T he bank charges 6 per cent __ on all money borrowed from it.A.SalaryB.PayC.IncomeD.interest17.T he doctor kept him __ on a life-support machine.A.TidyB.AliveC.GentleD.proud18.K aty can think clearly when she is not under __.A.StrawB.SpaceC.StressD.surface19.L ast week lots of T-shirts were __ here and the cheapest cost onlyone dollar.A.At workB.On saleC.In practiceD.Out of sight20.H e decided to devote all his time and effort __ scientificinvestigation.A.InB.OnC.FromD.to21.H e fell in love with her at first __.A.SceneB.SightC.ViewD.look22.I have promised to help you and I’ll __ my word.A.HoldB.FollowC.StickD.keep23.I f you have high blood pressure, you should __ eating too muchsalty food.A.EscapeB.SuggestC.AvoidD.relax24.D uring the past ten years, there have been __ changes in thecountry.stingB.DramaticC.PowerfulD.imaginary25.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __ , in aquiet place.A.After allB.All overC.Above allD.First of all26.W e have always thought very __ of him.A.HighlyB.WellC.GreatlyD.enough27.H e told his friends that he was going to Japan __.A.On dutyB.On businessC.On boardD.On the spot28.I t’s no use __ for a doctor. It’s too late already.A.To sendB.SendingC.By sendingD.Having sent29.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know__?A.How much cost it will beB.How much has it costC.How much it will costD.How much will it cost30.C hildish __ she may be, she is kind and friendly.A.IfB.AlthoughC.AsD.however31.---Tom, is there __ wrong with the car?---Yeah, the engine refuses to start.A.AnythingB.One thingC.NothingD.none32.__succeed in doing anything.A.Only by working hard we canB.By only working hard we canC.Only by working hard can weD.Only we can by working hard33.B y the end of next month, you __ here for three years.A.Will have studiedB.StudyC.Will studyD.Have studied34.Y our temperature has dropped, so you __ take that medicine.B.Mustn’tC.Needn’tD.Can’t35.___36.__ Hong Kong is one of __ busiest seaports in the word.A.The; theB./; /C.The; /D./; the37.T he old man __ dead in the snow the next morning.A.FoundB.Was foundC.Was foundD.Had found38.I t’s time that we __ to take care of our own house.A.BeginB.Will beginC.Have beginD.begin39.__ city to you prefer, Shanghai or London?A.WhatC.Who’sD.whose40.M r. Jones enjoys __ his children out for long walks.A.TakeB.TakesC.To takeD.taking41.H e __ from collage three years ago, but now he is the boss of alarge business.A.GraduateB.GraduatesC.GraduatedD.Has graduated42.H erry waved to his sister, __ was just getting off a bus.A.WhoB.ThatC.WhichD.Whose43.M ark’s coming to the meeting this afternoon, __?A.Doesn’t heB.Won’t heD.Shan’t he44.I t was __ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.A.VeryB.QuiteC.SoD.too45.T he car __ halfway on the road, so we had to walk home.A.Broke upB.Broke offC.Broke outD.Broke downPart III(10%)46.M ary, together with her classmates, are in the lobby, waiting todiscuss with you theplans for the coming sports meet.47.O f the two students, one is named Tom and another named Fred.48.I n their house there are four rooms, the largest of that is used as adrawing room.49.W e have come to the conclusion when this summer will be muchhotter than before.50.W hen Uncle Tom will come back, please tell me immediately.51.I have lived in this city thirty years ago, so I know it quite well.52.T he background music in the little cafe sounds softly and sweet tome.53.A news of his arrest traveled quickly among his friends.54.I couldn’t help to laugh when I saw the little boy in his father’sovercoat.55.A fter driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he hasbeen driving in the wrong direction.Part IV(10%)My friend Jane once found a weasel(鼬鼠)when he was very young.As she was fond of pets,she thought bring him up.Of course he had to be taught all young things have to, and this weasel knew 56 , The good lady first began with 57 some milk into her hand and 58 him drink from it. Very soon, he wouldnot take milk59 any other way. After his dinner, he would run to a soft blanket thatwas 60 in Jane’s bedroom. He slept there 61 one or two hours.This was all very well in the day, but Jane did not feel 62 in leaving him loose during the night. Thus, whenever she went to bed, she 63 the weasel up in a little cage that stood 64 by. If she 65 to wakeup early, she would open the cage, and the weasel would came into her bed go to sleep again 66 next to her. If she was already dressed when he was let 67 , he would jump all about her, and would never once miss 68 on her hands.All his ways was pretty and gentle. He would stand 69 Jane’s shoulder and give little soft pats to her chin. He would run over a whole room 70 of people at the mere sound of her voice. He was very fond of the sun and would roll about whenever it 71 on him. The little weasel was ratter a thirsty animal, but he would not drink much at a 72 . Baths were quite new to him and he could not 73 up his mind to them. Because of his dislike for baths, he suffered a good deal on 74 days. His nearest approach to bathing was a 75 cloth wrapped round him, and this evidently gave him great pleasure.56.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything57.A. pulling B. linking C. pouring D. moving58.A. ordering B. asking C. telling D. letting59.A. on B. in C. for D. at60.A. made B. built C. spread D. paid61.A. for B. on C. beyond D. beside62.A. angry B. safe C. risky D. serious63.A. shut B. hit C. sent D. went64.A. short B. far C. long D. close65.A. remembered B. resolved C. happened D. occurred66.A. laying B. lying C. lay D. lie67.A. up B. out C. down D. away68.A. sitting B. sit C. visiting D. visit69.A. in B. beside C. on D. under70.A. deep B. proud C. wide D. full71.A. dropped B. shone C. found D. floated72.A. time B. moment C. minute D. place73.A. take B. detect C. make D. decide74.A. quiet B. noisy C. busy D. bot75.A. wet B. dry C. flat D. sharpPart V(20%)76. And the problem is getting more and more serious.77. Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energysource.78. The panels also take up space.79. She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!80. “The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kids’ voices need to beheard.”81. 这部电影让她想起了她的童年。
2011年广东学位英语试题及答案学位英语真题(含答案)

2011年广东学位英语试题及答案学位英语真题(含答案)2011年广东学位英语试题及答案学位英语真题2011年广东省学位英语考试试题及答案PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C)performance D) statement4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C)manager D) director5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6. Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C)spilled D) scattered7. I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf of C) with respect to D) on account of8. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14.They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15.The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16.Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17.She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easier C) be easier D) make things easier18.Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20.You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C)profitable D) beneficial21.____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22.The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will you B) don't you C) do you D) can you24.The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leave B) to be left C) leaving D) left25.Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) are B) be C) were D) shall be26.The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) held B) holding C) being holding D) was holding27.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) havingheard D) to have heard28.It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to be C) must be D) must have been29.If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capableof D) prior to30.Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience ____ intense emotions____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same …as B) both …and C) either... or D) so …that31.Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) get B) to get C) in getting D) for getting32.If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn't B) wasn't C) weren't D) hadn't been33.The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger than B)as great as C)morethan D)as many as34.All that can be done ____.A)have been done B)have done C)has done D)has been done35.A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) calls B) called C) is called D) are called36.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwise B) nevertheless C) therefore D) instead37.They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show off B) check in C) check out D) drop out38.After his leave Tom went back on duty to____ his soldiers.A) put in charge of B) be charged with C) be taken in charge by D) take charge of39.The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conserved B) deposited C) reserved D) stored40.One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of order B) out of date C) out of control D) out of sight41.The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) cool B) severe C) harsh D) chilly42.A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters. A) reserve B) spare C) concentrate D) devote43.His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn off B) got down C) fallen out D) used up44.With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put away B)get rid of C) giveaway D)do away with45.No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resulted B) escaped C) divorced D) shielded46.The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quiet B) vigorous C) naughty D) mischievous47.If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) up B) through C) out D) over48.The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) return B) jump C) withdraw D) retreat49.Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken in B) taken on C) taken up D) taken over50.I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinch B) lack C) shortage D) stretch PartⅡ Reading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There isan increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51.A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52.Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53.When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54.According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55.All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works of artPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schoolsin France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four yearslater, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a schoolin Birmingham made headlinesin Britainbecause the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France'snew socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56.The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57.The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachers B) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothly D) promises to maintain high standards58.Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional valuesck of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60.France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart Ⅲ Cloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes ) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre. Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within threegenerations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory. The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81.A) eat B) eatable C)eaten D) eating82.A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83.A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable84.A) planting B) grown C)growing D) producing85.A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program86.A) about B) away C) down D) up87.A) size B) length C) height D) breadth88.A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done89.A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing90.A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden91.A) them B) it C) us D) that92.A) up B) down C) in D) on93.A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94.A) on B) to C)in D) at95.A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying96.A) cost B) spend C)take D) consume97.A) as B) because C)while D) for98.A) less B) longer C)shorter D) more99.A) off B) through C)by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practicePart IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.① (line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications andfilms which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.② (line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③ (line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④ (line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤ (line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials(差异)in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥ (line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.。
最新11月北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案资料

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.11Reading Comprehension Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some ques-tions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an IndianTerritory( 印第安人保护区) that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt,swim, and play games outdoors. (76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal edu-cation. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native A-merican children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor,so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77)The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his educa-tion. Jim was a star athlete( 运动员)in several sports, including baseball, running, and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S. Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the1,500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping, and thro-wing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the de-cathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, "Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world. " Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, "Thanks, King. "第1题 From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in__________.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.OklahomaD.Sweden答案:C第2题 According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT __________.A.fishingB.huntingC.swimmingD.singing答案:D第3题 Jim Thorpe started to play sports__________.A.before he was nine years oldB.when he was 16 years oldC.when he was 24 years oldD.before his parents passed away答案:B第4题 The word decathlon in Paragraph 3 probably means__________.A.jumpingB.five track and field eventsC.throwingD.ten track and field events答案:D第5题 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B.Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C.Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D.In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.答案:AIt can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy,sweating, "skinny" members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and fee] isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness in-dustry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight and weight con-scious customers by dedicating areas where the "skinny" people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌) .(78) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的)windows for privacy, are all important changes.(79) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and im-prove our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.第6题 The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__________.A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite答案:A第7题 We can infer from the first two paragraphs that__________.A.most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequentlyB.overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC.regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programsD.overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym答案:B第8题 What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A.To achieve functional fitness.B.To build six-pack abs.C.To look like a fitness model.D.To be able to run long distances.答案:A第9题 As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The machines are designed for larger people.B.Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C.There are large mirrors on the walls.D.The training goals are more realistic.答案:C第10题 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Improving Women's Self-confidence through ExercisesB.The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC.The Fitness Industry Is Looking for New DirectionsD.Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People答案:DSince its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger(汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数). That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town.Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义),and European nations in particular have viewed American-syle fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food. " The next year,a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee.(80) No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.第11题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.McDonald's was founded in 1948.B.McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C.McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D.McDonald's was very small in scale in the beginning.答案:B第12题 The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean__________.A.very crowdedB.very cleanC.existing everywhereD.occurring frequently答案:C第13题 From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that__________.A.McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local peoplelions of young adults got their first job with McDonald'sC.the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD.the low prices of McDonald's bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day答案:A第14题 What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A.They organized a strike.B.They protested outside a McDonald's.C.They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.D.They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.答案:D第15题 In __________ , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.A.1998B.1999C.2000D.2001答案:CVocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 The __________ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.tetelyteststing答案:C第17题 Big waves turned __________ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A.upB.downC.inD.over答案:D第18题 On reaching home I discovered that I__________ my keys at the office.A.leftB.have leftC.was leftD.had left第19题 By the time she leaves the stage next month, she __________ for sixty years.A.will have performedB.has performedC.will be performingD.will perform答案:A第20题 I appreciate __________ to your school to give a lecture.A.to be invitedB.to have invitedC.having invitedD.being invited答案:D第21题 __________ , follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A.When taken drugsB.When taking drugsC.When one takes drugsD.When to take drugs答案:B第22题 Mr. Smith __________ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A.must notB.can'tC.may notD.needn't答案:B第23题 The plants would have grown all right if she __________ them properly.A.had wateredB.wateredC.has wateredD.waters答案:A第24题 All the evidence pointed to the conclusion __________ he was guilty.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so答案:B第25题 __________ she likes the present is not clear to me.A.IfB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether答案:D第26题 When Bill came in, I __________ with my friends.A.will talkB.talkC.was talkingD.have talked第27题 John made her __________ him everything about her plan for the trip.A.to tellB.tellC.toldD.tells答案:B第28题 Lucy goes to school by bike every day, __________ she?A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't答案:B第29题 I can't help __________ whether we should go without raincoats.A.wonderB.to wonderC.wonderingD.wondered答案:C第30题 Never in her life __________ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A.Lisa took partB.did Lisa take partC.Lisa was taken partD.was Lisa taken part答案:B第31题 The young man, __________ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案:A第32题 I am not sure whether New York is __________ biggest city in world or not.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a答案:C第33题 Believe it or not, Mike runs __________ than all the other boys in his class.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.more fast答案:B第34题 They left London for New York __________ the morning of September 10.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:B第35题 Jim can't go to school today __________ his illness.A.in spite ofB.in front ofC.because ofD.far from答案:C第36题 With the __________ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A.ageB.airC.aidD.aim答案:C第37题 I immediately __________ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A.researchedB.recognizedC.reportedD.reduced答案:B第38题 A friendly relationship between two countries is often basedon__________ respect, trust and un-derstanding.A.lovelyB.mutualC.boldD.strict答案:B第39题 Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can __________ a message for him.A.giveB.handC.tellD.leave答案:D第40题 The boy gave an exciting __________ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large au-dience.A.opinionB.ideaC.accountD.appearance答案:C第41题 Get in the car. There's enough __________ for you.A.roomB.seatC.spotD.area答案:A第42题 His face looks __________ but I can't remember where I met him.A.alikeB.familiarC.likeD.similar答案:B第43题 We must make __________ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A.outB.upC.forD.in答案:B第44题 China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly__________ .A.dismissedB.contributedC.disturbedD.distributed答案:D第45题 Taken in time, the medicine can be quite__________ .A.effectiveB.affectedC.efficientD.Sufficient答案:AIdentification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C andD. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案:B第47题答案:A第48题答案:B第49题答案:D 第50题答案:C 第51题答案:C 第52题答案:C 第53题答案:C 第54题答案:B 第55题答案:ACloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games; both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences 56__________ the two, however. Games make you57__________away from life; the more you play, the less you pay 58 __________to the more important things in life.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the 59__________ thing. Life is unpredictable (不能预测的) ; you can play it fight and still 60__________. Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may 61__________ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that 62 __________.63__________, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage64__________ risky behavior. "Think 65 the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don't play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safe-ty equipment have one purpose to 66__________ yousafe.67__________ your seat belt when you drive a car;wear a helmet(头盔) when you 68__________ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your 69__________.Don't play with money. You can make your money 70 or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay 71__________the bill when it comes.Save some of your money. Think twice before 72 __________a purchase, no matter how 73 __________it is.Skip(省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you 74__________ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to 75__________ your money.第56题 A.beyond B.beside C.between D.among答案:C第57题 A.engage B.turn C.change D.think答案:B第58题 A.attention B.resistance C.importance D.vacation第59题 A.proud B.short C.false D.real答案:D第60题 A.lose B.succeed C.pass D.earn答案:A第61题 A.awake B.permit C.cause D.arise答案:C第62题 A.energy B.trip C.hope D.way答案:D第63题 A.Besides B.Thus C.Also D.But答案:B第64题 A.at B.out C.in D.to答案:C第65题 A.about B.with C.beside D.down答案:A第66题 A.turn B.keep C.gain D.reach答案:B第67题 A.Fasten B.Prevent C.Protect D.Resist 答案:A第68题 A.get B.sit C.move D.ride答案:D第69题 A.gloves B.areas C.hands D.sights答案:C第70题 A.intend B.shorten C.grasp D.grow答案:D第71题 A.at B.for C.with D.out第72题 A.make B.take C.making D.taking答案:C第73题 A.small B.short C.high D.big答案:A第74题 A.develop B.extend C.instruct D.offend答案:A第75题 A.promote B.manage C.consider D.overlook答案:B英译汉 Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.第76题 He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.答案:他身体健康、强壮,但是接受的正规教育很少。
11年英二真题答案解析

11年英二真题答案解析Introduction:在备战英语考试过程中,解析历年真题是一种常见的有效策略。
本文将对2011年英语二真题进行解析,旨在帮助考生掌握解题技巧,并深入理解英语学科知识。
Section 1: 阅读理解阅读理解是英语考试中的重要部分,本节将对2011年英语二真题中的阅读理解部分进行分析。
1. Passage 1:该篇文章介绍了一个关于文化差异的实验,并要求考生理解其中的细节、观点和逻辑关系。
题目类型多样,包括选择题、配对题和填空题。
在解答该篇文章时,考生应先仔细阅读问题并扫描全文,然后根据问题的要求找到相关信息。
答案通常以原文中的关键词为线索,考生需要将原文信息与问题要求进行精确匹配。
2. Passage 2:本文主要涉及环保和能源议题。
题目类型包括选择题、判断题和填空题。
题目针对文章的观点、背景、详情等进行提问。
在解答该篇文章时,考生应注意文章结构和观点表达。
解题时可以先阅读问题,然后带着问题回到原文中寻找相关信息。
同时,考生还需注意选项之间的细微差别,以确保选择正确答案。
Section 2: 完型填空完型填空是考察考生对文本整体理解能力的重要题型。
本节将对2011年英语二真题中的完型填空部分进行分析。
该部分设有一篇短文,并伴有15个空格。
每个空格中都提供了四个选项。
考生需要在阅读全文后,结合上下文语境和词汇提示,选择出最恰当的选项。
在解答该部分时,考生应注意文章的逻辑连贯性和语境推断能力。
同时,了解词汇搭配和常用短语也能够帮助考生更好地理解和推测词义。
Section 3: 翻译翻译是英语考试中一个重要且具有挑战性的环节。
本节将对2011年英语二真题中的翻译部分进行分析。
该部分包含两个翻译任务,分别是中译英和英译中。
翻译任务的关键在于准确理解原文的意思,并能够正确地表达出来。
在解答该部分时,考生应根据所给的词汇和语法要求,将原文中的意思转化为流畅、准确、语法正确的句子。
平时的词汇积累和语法学习对提高翻译能力有一定的帮助。
11月学位英语考试完形填空预测试题附答案

11月学位英语考试完形填空预测试题附答案2017年11月学位英语考试完形填空预测试题附答案不知则问,不能则学。
以下是店铺为大搜索整理的2017年11月学位英语考试完形填空预测试题附答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!Tourism has become a very big (1).For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest (2) of foreign exchange, and (3) for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced (4) this hug new income, no government can afford to look (5) on the business; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now (6) by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely (7)as being unmanly and stupid But (8) has become a new industry, as trade business used (9); in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe,new road (10) have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and (11) to industry and locals. (12) of tourism is a nationalized industry, a ( 13 ) part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and (14) six big vacation places to (15) nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside (16) has sprung up (17) the last few years:the governments have greatly (18) when tourists from the West (19) from half a million four years (20) to nearly two million last year.1. A. firm B. business C. company D. affair2. A. factor B. resource C. source D. cause3. A. even B. yet C. also D. for4. A. in front of B. of C. with D. for5. A. up B. at C. for D. down6. A. determined B. discussed C. argued. D. sold7. A. regarded B. said C. talked D. spread8. A. agriculture B. war C.tourism D. education9. A. be done B. done C. to do D. to doing10. A. types B. styles C. buildings D. systems11. A. than B. later C. then D. latter12. A. Many B. All C. None D. Much13. A. key B. minor C. linking D. questioning14. A. built B. building C. to be built D. have built15. A. attract B. pull C. hold D. contain16. A. civilization B. culture C. writing D. book17. A. over B. for C. after D. beyond18. A.suffered B.lost C.invested D. benefited19. A. added B. divided C. reduced D. multiplied20. A. since B. before C. ago D. after参考答案:1.[解析]B.本题考查词义辨析。
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华东理工大学网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷二English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. —Have a cup of coffee, ________ ?—Thanks a lot.A) haven’t you B) will youC) shall me D) don’t you2. —Tim, ________?—She is not very well.A) Who is Mary B) What is MaryC) How is Mary D) Who Mary is3. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—________.A) Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower B) Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC) Well, I don’t like birthday parties D) Sorry, but my wife had a road accident4. —This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.—________ .A) I’ll give you a hand B) You may ask for helpC) Please do me a favor D) I’d come to help5. —Could I ask you a rather personal question? 我可以问你一个私人问题吗—Of course, _________.A) good idea B) that’s right就是那样•C) never mind没有关系,不要记在心上D) go ahead前进;进行6. — Mary, do you mind if I open the window? 玛丽,你介意我把窗户打开— _________ I feel a bit cold. 我感到有点冷。
A) Of course not. 当然不会B) I’d rather you didn’t. 我宁愿你没有。
C) Go ahead.前进;进行D) Why not?为什么不?何不?7. —Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?我们下班后去看电影,好吧—_________A) Not at all.不客气。
B) Never mind. 不要紧。
C) Why not? 为什么不?何不?D) What of it? [口语]那又有什么关系?那又怎样?8. —Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?—_________A) Yes, help yourself. B) Take your time.C) Yes, go on. D) How come?9. —My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try somethingdifferent this year.—_________A) Let’s go. B) Cheer up.使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋•C) Like what? 举个例子吧;比如说D) Take care注意;小心.10. —Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?—_________. Only from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m..A) That’s right B) Yes, of curse.C) Sorry, I am not sure D) Sorry, I’m afraid not.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is true that some couples spend every waking minute together. Others fill their hours with personal hobbies, outside interests and even part-time jobs, just to keep their distance from each other! "There should be private time and couple time," suggests Dr. Stephen, "You don't want your latter years to turn into a process where two people unite as one. If you hold too tightly to your partner, it's going to cause resentment and anger. If you're completely separate, you'll both be lonely and disconnected. You need balance. So you have to talk about how you'll achieve that."The right balance? It's different for every couple. "Having a conversation about time can be difficult, but it's important for both partners to process those feelings out loud," Dr. Stephen says. "You should not be accusing and act as a judge—ask the difficult questions, but do it in a loving way. You could say something like, 'How are we going to be as individuals and how are we going to be as a couple?' "Barbara and Chris Christensen have achieved the balance that works for them. In addition to daily routines that keep them close—including about 10 minutes for a daily check-in and about a half hour of relaxation time—they each maintain separate interests and friendships."We have found that we need time apart," Barbara says. "I have a group of women friends that I have known for the last 30 years. We have dinner out once a month. We women also have parties and weekend or weeklong vacations as a group at a beach or somewhere. Chris, a former fighter pilot, has many aviation-oriented (航空的) groups and friends and also a poker-playing group. We have found it important to have separate time as well as together time."的确,有些夫妻一起花醒着的每一分钟。
其他人填补他们的时间与个人爱好、课外兴趣甚至是兼职工作,只是为了彼此保持距离!“应该有私人时间和一些时间,”斯蒂芬博士建议,“你不想让你的后期变成两个人团结一致的过程。
如果你抓得太紧你的伴侣,它会引起不满和愤怒。
如果你是完全独立的,你会寂寞和断开连接。
你需要平衡。
所以你必须谈论如何实现这一点。
”正确的平衡?每对夫妇是不同的。
“在谈论时间是困难的,但重要的是双方处理这些的感觉,”斯蒂芬博士说。
“你不应该指责,作为judge-ask困难的问题,但在爱的方式。
你可以这样说,“我们将如何被作为个体,我们将如何被作为夫妻吗?’”芭芭拉和克里斯克里斯腾森取得了平衡,为他们工作。