阅读理解主旨大意课件 2022届高考英语复习
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What’s the main idea of this paragraph?
How to get the main idea?
主旨归纳题
Ⅰwhat are common forms of questions ?
●main idea（主旨类）： The main idea of the passage is ... What is the passage mainly about? ●best title（取题目类）： What's the best title/headline for the passage? The best title for the passage might be ... ●purpose(作者意图类)：
to make rings, earrings, and other things. Gold is also used to make gold leaf, a very flat ribbon （带）of gold that is often used on picture frames. Cups and dishes can also be made from gold. Therefore,gold has many uses. Q: The best title of this passage is ________.
Welcome
1.
apple
orange
banana fruits
Which word is more general?
2.Choose the most general sentence
A. Banana is high in potassium yet low in salt, making it the perfect to beat blood pressure.
Para.4
Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and
decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to
the University of Berlin and graduated with honors.
Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
him with an excellent legal background. He is presently
a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.
The main idea of this paragraph is that ______. detail
B. If you eat an apple before each meal, you're likely to lose weight.
C. Oranges are rich in Vitamin C, which is necessary for healthy skin
D. They are many reasons why people like eating fruits.
• 3.They are many reasons why people like eating fruits. The health news about fruit gets better and better . Banana is high in potassium yet low in salt, making it the perfect to beat blood pressure. If you eat an apple before each meal, you're likely to lose weight. Oranges are rich in Vitamin C, which is necessary for healthy skin.
• . The paragraph mainly describes______________.
• A. the fact that the United Nations has become stronger.
• B. the achievements that the United Nations has made.
A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four
years, moved to another university.
detail
B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from
Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.
Para.2
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
The topic of the paragraph is that _________. A. one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts
B. we depend on various people for different reasons C. lonely people don’t have many social problems D. lonely people don’t have many friends
Para.3 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight in a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand; a camper also needs one after the light of the camp fire has been out.
C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at
Berlin university. D. Tom received an excellent education.
detail
Types Of Paragraph Structures
type The position of the topic Information words
No clear topic sentence
Exercise1
a
• Over the past ten years, we have made some big steps forward in our common struggle for development, security and human rights. Aid and debt relief have increased, making the world economy somewhat fairer. At last, the world is taking action against HIV/AIDS. There are fewer wars between countries than there used to be; and many civil wars have ended. More Governments are elected by, and responsible for, the people whom they govern. And all States protect people from war crimes, racial cleansing and crimes against humanity.
in the end At the beginning
In the middle
so \therefore\thus \in short\ as a result\that is why
for example, e.g. for instance\ i.e. \that is \first\ second \ finally \ once\another time \for one thing …
The paragraph mainly talks about_____________. A.A flashlight is helpful to children. detail e a flashlight when the camp fire is out. detail C.Flashlights are useful in many dark situations. D. Ways of using flashlights detail
What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？
The author's purpose ... is to show ...
Let’s practice How to get the main idea of a paragraph?
Para.1 One of the most important uses of gold is for money. Gold can be used
A. the most important uses of gold BB.. wwiiddee uusseess ooff ggoolldd C. many things made of gold D. the importance of gold.
[分析] 这一段是从金子最主要的用途谈起，然后用also, often等词 列举出其他用途，最后归纳出 “gold has many uses”这一主题，与B 选项一致。
• C. the threats that the United Nations has come across.
• D. the steps that have been taken to help developing countries.
b
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
How to get the main idea?
主旨归纳题
Ⅰwhat are common forms of questions ?
●main idea（主旨类）： The main idea of the passage is ... What is the passage mainly about? ●best title（取题目类）： What's the best title/headline for the passage? The best title for the passage might be ... ●purpose(作者意图类)：
to make rings, earrings, and other things. Gold is also used to make gold leaf, a very flat ribbon （带）of gold that is often used on picture frames. Cups and dishes can also be made from gold. Therefore,gold has many uses. Q: The best title of this passage is ________.
Welcome
1.
apple
orange
banana fruits
Which word is more general?
2.Choose the most general sentence
A. Banana is high in potassium yet low in salt, making it the perfect to beat blood pressure.
Para.4
Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and
decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to
the University of Berlin and graduated with honors.
Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
him with an excellent legal background. He is presently
a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.
The main idea of this paragraph is that ______. detail
B. If you eat an apple before each meal, you're likely to lose weight.
C. Oranges are rich in Vitamin C, which is necessary for healthy skin
D. They are many reasons why people like eating fruits.
• 3.They are many reasons why people like eating fruits. The health news about fruit gets better and better . Banana is high in potassium yet low in salt, making it the perfect to beat blood pressure. If you eat an apple before each meal, you're likely to lose weight. Oranges are rich in Vitamin C, which is necessary for healthy skin.
• . The paragraph mainly describes______________.
• A. the fact that the United Nations has become stronger.
• B. the achievements that the United Nations has made.
A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four
years, moved to another university.
detail
B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from
Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.
Para.2
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
The topic of the paragraph is that _________. A. one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts
B. we depend on various people for different reasons C. lonely people don’t have many social problems D. lonely people don’t have many friends
Para.3 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight in a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand; a camper also needs one after the light of the camp fire has been out.
C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at
Berlin university. D. Tom received an excellent education.
detail
Types Of Paragraph Structures
type The position of the topic Information words
No clear topic sentence
Exercise1
a
• Over the past ten years, we have made some big steps forward in our common struggle for development, security and human rights. Aid and debt relief have increased, making the world economy somewhat fairer. At last, the world is taking action against HIV/AIDS. There are fewer wars between countries than there used to be; and many civil wars have ended. More Governments are elected by, and responsible for, the people whom they govern. And all States protect people from war crimes, racial cleansing and crimes against humanity.
in the end At the beginning
In the middle
so \therefore\thus \in short\ as a result\that is why
for example, e.g. for instance\ i.e. \that is \first\ second \ finally \ once\another time \for one thing …
The paragraph mainly talks about_____________. A.A flashlight is helpful to children. detail e a flashlight when the camp fire is out. detail C.Flashlights are useful in many dark situations. D. Ways of using flashlights detail
What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？
The author's purpose ... is to show ...
Let’s practice How to get the main idea of a paragraph?
Para.1 One of the most important uses of gold is for money. Gold can be used
A. the most important uses of gold BB.. wwiiddee uusseess ooff ggoolldd C. many things made of gold D. the importance of gold.
[分析] 这一段是从金子最主要的用途谈起，然后用also, often等词 列举出其他用途，最后归纳出 “gold has many uses”这一主题，与B 选项一致。
• C. the threats that the United Nations has come across.
• D. the steps that have been taken to help developing countries.
b
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.