高一英语北师大版3自我小测：Unit7TheSea—Lesson2含解析

自我小测
Ⅰ。

仿照例子指出下列复合词的构成方式
1pollution 派生词：pollut（e)＋－ion
2over－fishing ____________
3industrial ____________
4agricultural ____________
5altogether ____________
Ⅱ。

单词拼写
1No one can predict（预言)whether ______(污染) will ever be stopped。

2With the development of ______（工业) and ______（农业），more and more waste is produced to pollute things around us.
3Swimming in this river is ______（禁止)．
4How we can ______(处理)this problem remains to be discussed.
5Dolphins are always of great ______（智商）．
6At the meeting the secretary ______ (呈现,提出) the project to the committee.
7Blind men have to c______ with each other by gesture.
8The bus driver is r______ for the passengers’ safety.
9This film r______ him of what he had seen in Paris。

10Much of the pollution has caused serious d______ to our environment。

Ⅲ。

单句改错
1How to do with this problem is really a problem we have to discuss。

______________________________________________________ __________________
2The police is looking into the cause of the accident。

______________________________________________________ __________________
3It's quite difficult to find who’s responsible of the pollution。

______________________________________________________ __________________
4We should try to find a person to communicate。

______________________________________________________ __________________
5That’s why I want to find out.
______________________________________________________ __________________
6Here is the book written by him of lots of pictures in it。

______________________________________________________ __________________
7That sounds like very pleasing to the ear.
______________________________________________________ __________________
8There are five for you to choose.
______________________________________________________ __________________
9They were sitting around take turns to tell each other about their projects.
______________________________________________________ __________________
10Why are you going to do for your sea project?
______________________________________________________ __________________
Ⅳ。

阅读理解
The world's stocks of seafood will have collapsed(暴跌）by 2050 at present rates of destruction by fishing，a scientist said.By 2048，to be exact，catches of all the presently fished seafoods will have decreased on average by more than 90 percent since 1950.The study says the loss of biodiversity(生物多样性）cut down the ability of oceans to feed the world’s growing human population—expected to rise by 50 percent to nine billion in 2050。

Over－fishing also destroys the stability of ocean environments largely，reducing the ocean's ability to produce seafood，resist diseases，filter（过滤) pollutants and rebound from stresses such as climate change。

And every species matters when it comes to the ocean's ability to repair itself，says the study.
Dr.Boris Worm,of Dalhousie University，Nova Scotia,the lead
author,said，“This is what is projected，not predicted，to happen。

I am confident we will not go there because we will do something about it。

But if this trend continues in this predictable fashion，as it has for the last 50 years,the world's currently fished seafoods will have reached what we define as collapse by 2048.”
“Every year a higher percentage of the currently fished stocks collapse。

We are losing it piece by piece。

" Prof Callum Roberts，of the University of York，who was not involved in the study,said,“The animals and plants that inhabit the sea are not merely embellishments（装饰) to be wondered at。

They are essential to the health of the oceans and well－being of human society。

We need to ban destructive fishing practices and create a network of large－scale marine reserves around not just Britain，but globally."
1According to the passage that all seafood will run out in 2050 will ______。

A．make the sea water much fresher and cleaner
B．make it impossible to support more people with the seafood
C．make the whole animals on land die away
D．make the fishermen have more free time to rest
2What bad result will over－fishing bring to us？
A．Destroying the stability of ocean environments。

B．Largely reducing the ocean's ability to produce fresh water.
C．Increasing the ocean's ability to filter pollutants。

D．Making the ocean have no more capability to repair itself。

3What is Dr。

Boris Worm’s id ea about the future of the seafood in the world？
A．All seafood will surely run out in 2050.
B．The seafood will become more than now in 2050.
C．Seafoods will not have collapsed if people try their best to protect the ocean.
D．The situation of the seafoods will get much worse than predicted even if people do something about it。

4How should we do in order to protect the seafood from running out？
A．We should encourage the destructive fishing practices around the world。

B．We should regard the animals and plants that inhabit the sea embellishments to be wondered at.
C．We should create a network of large－range sea reserves around the whole world。

D．We should learn that the animals and plants that inhabit the sea are not necessary to the health of the oceans.
Ⅴ.参照下面的步骤,完成某个海域污染状况的调查研究
1Choose a group of four students to form a team.Each team has four members(editor，note taker，computer operator，and URL manager)．
2Identify an area of ocean pollution that is troubling your group。

3Conduct an Internet search.
4Use a computer generated map to show geographic location of your selected polluted area。

5Identify the causes of the pollution.
6Determine what effect this pollution has on the inhabitants of the water，land，and sea in the polluted area.
7Contact officials via Internet,video conferencing,or written letters to see what the local government is doing to combat the pollution source.
8Have your group come up with solutions to combat the pollution problems.
9Create a newsletter that tells of your findings.
10Present your findings to the class for videotaping.
参考答案
Ⅰ。

2答案：合成词:over＋fishing
3答案:派生词：industr(y)＋－ial
4答案：派生词：agricultur(e）＋－al
5答案：合成词：al＋together
Ⅱ.1答案：pollution
2答案：industry；agriculture
3答案：banned
4答案：handle
5答案：intelligence
6答案：presented
7答案:communicate
8答案：responsible
9答案：reminded
10答案:damages
Ⅲ.1答案：do→deal
2答案：is→are
3答案：of→for
4答案：communicate后加with
5答案:why→what
6答案：第一个of→with
7答案：去掉like
8答案：choose后加from
9答案：take→taking
10答案：Why→What
Ⅳ.1解析:由“The study says the loss of biodiversity（生物多样性）cut down the ability of oceans to feed the world's growing human population—expected to rise by 50 percent to nine billion in 2050。

”可知,过度捕捞造成的生物多样性消失最终将使海洋养活不了增长的世界人口。

答案:B
2解析：由“Over－fishing also destroys the stability of ocean environments largely，reducing the ocean’s ability。

.。

”可知过度捕捞会破坏海洋环境的稳定性。

答案：A
3解析:由Dr。

Boris Worm 说“I am confident we will not go there because we will do something about it."可判断C项正确.
答案：C
4解析:在“We need to ban destructive fishing practices and create a network of large－scale marine reserves around not just Britain，but globally.”一句中，Callum Roberts教授提出了两个解决办法，C项与第二个办法吻合。

答案:C。