虚拟语气专项练习

虚拟语气专项练习

1. Jack wishes that he _____ business instead of history when he was in university.

A. studied

B. had been studying

C. study

D. had studied

19. He suggested _____ to tomorrow's exhibition together.

A. us to go

B. we shall go

C. we went

D. we go

20. Sometimes I wish I _____ in a different time and a different place.

A. be living

B. would live

C. were living

D. would have lived

23. If the whole operation ____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

A. was not planned

B. had not been planned

C. has not been planned

D. were not planned

24. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.

A. must have got through

B. would get through

C. would have got through

D. could get through

25. _____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.

A. Had they arrived

B. Were they arriving

C. Would they arrive

D. Were they to arrive

29. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.

A. isn't

B. weren't

C. wasn't

D. hadn't been

30. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _____ now.

A. wouldn't be smiling

B. won't smile

C. couldn't have smiled

D. didn't smile

39. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____ your advice.

A. follow

B. would follow

C. had followed

D. have followed

46. Things might have been much worse if the mother ______ on her right to keep the baby.

A. has been insisting

B. had insisted

C. would insist

D. insisted

答案与解析

1. D

译文：杰克宁愿在大学学的是商务而不是历史.

本句是wish 后接虚拟语气的用法.在wish 后面所接的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气结构.

其主要形式有三种：

表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish +主语+动词过去式；

表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish +主语+had+过去分词；

表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish +主语+would+动词原形.

2. C

译文：数以百万计的相关计算，如果由人工操作的话，到计算完成时早已失去其实用价值.

本句是条件句中与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构的用法.由省略if 的从句(had they been done by

hand)中的时态可知，C为正确答案.

3. D

译文：这些申请表尽快寄出是极其必要的.

本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气用法.在It is important/necessary/… that-clause 结构中，that

从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should)+动词原形.这一结构是否用虚拟语气取决于主句It is important/… that 中的形容词（如本句中的important ）.

4. D

译文：旅馆接待员必须确保旅客登记正确，这点是很重要的.

本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用.

5. B

译文：申请表务必在截止日期之前寄回.

本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用.

6. B

译文：他必须马上归还字典.

本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用.

7. A

译文：重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金.

本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用.

8. B

译文：汤姆缺乏经验，指派他做这项工作我认为是不合适的.

本句涉及复合宾语从句中的虚拟语气的使用.在以it

为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中也可以用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should)

+动词原形.这一结构中的虚拟用法主要取决于作补语的形容词 advisable.

9. B

译文：大家都接受了让市长发奖的建议.