2022中考英语冲刺版：阅读理解精选共36集(第4集)

2022中考英语冲刺版：阅读理解精选共36集(第
4集)
中考英语阅读明白得----训练的六种方法
本精品资源训练中考英语阅读明白得----训练的六种方法中的【训练阅读速度】。

选择的题型有：阅读回答问题、阅读单项选择、阅读改写填空、阅读判定正误。

都有答案，至少一半的有具体解析。

**********训练阅读速度**************
在阅读中，我们或多或少会碰到一些生词和不熟悉的短语，这些生词和短语会阻碍我们对文章中心的明白得，但我们总是查阅词典也会阻碍阅读的速度。

为了不查词典又能破解生词词义，并明白得好文章的中心，要求考生依照构词法判定词义。

如：This material is unreadable.中unreadable是生词。

学生能够依照词根read ，明白un和able分别为前缀和后缀，那么unreadable的意义就不难推测了；还能够培养学生依照生词与上下文的关系来推测其意义。

生词所在的句子、段落会提供专门多的暗示和线索，依据这些暗示和线索就能够明白得生词的词义了。

如：同义词反义词线索；说明性线索；例证性线索；标点符号线索等。

如：
A. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
定语从句中的looks after sheep 就说明了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。

B. Like her younger sister who is gregarious, Alice also likes to make friends.句首的like（像）那个语境线索说明：句中的gregarious与likes to make friends 意义相近。

通过这些方式能够关心学生加快阅读速度，进一步提高阅读正确率。

训练题精选
01
In general，laws for children are a good thing.
One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.
Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their ch ildren. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them.
Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet！
依照短文内容回答下列各问题。

1、. How were children treated in industrial countries 100years ago?
________________________________________.
2、. What does the au thor mean by “go too far?”
________________________________________.
3、. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?
________________________________________.
4、. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?
__________________________________________.
5、. What does it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents?”
_________________________________________.
参考答案
【文章大意】通常而言，为儿童制定法律是件好事。

100多年前，在工业国家，7岁大的小孩在工厂一天要工作18小时，工厂的老总能够打小孩，家长和老师们也能够
如此做。

今天世界上有专门多爱护儿童的法律。

有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法，否则就要受到惩处。

其他人则不同，爱斯基摩人从不惩处儿童。

假如小孩们做得太过份了，父母亲用开玩笑的方式来惩处他们。

在其他地点则不同，美国的家长能够在家打小孩的屁股，但老师不能在学校打学生。

德国跟美国一样。

但在瑞士任何人都不能打小孩，并有专门的政府部门来爱护小孩们的权益。

1. They were treated very badly.
2. Do something too much.
3. No, he can’t.
4. None can do that.
5、A plan for en ding the children’s relationship with their parents.
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02
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.
The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry. ”
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
依照短文内容回答下列各问题。

1. How old is Sydney?
________________________________________
2. How is the climate of Sydney?
________________________________________
3. How tall is Centrepoint Tower?
________________________________________
4. What is Sydney famous for?
________________________________________
5. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?
________________________________________
【参考答案】
【文章大意】这是一篇介绍悉尼的文章，分别从历史、气候、建筑、港口和居民等方面阐述了悉尼的迷人之处。

1. It’s just over 200 years old.
2. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. It’s very good.
3. It’s 305 meters tall.
4. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor.
5. They love to go swimming and sailing.
03
John Smith was an old porter. He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people. He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help others.
One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.
“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the old man thought to himself.
He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”
As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.
“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?” the man asked. He looked worried.
The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, “Well, sir. I’d like to help you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.” Then he explained to the man, “The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?”
1. What was John’s job?
2. Where do you think the man was going?
3. Why did the man run towards the trains and look worried?
4. What time was it when the man got to the station?
5. What do you think of John Smith?
【答案及解析】
通读全文, 故事讲述的是车站搬运工John Smith有一天在火车站同一名旅客间的一段对话，故事专门幽默。

第一个问题是一个细节题，第1段清晰地说明了他的工作：John Smith was an old porter。

porter的意思的“(车站、码头) 的搬运工人”，假如考生不认识那个词，也能够由He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people.这两句话了解他的工作性质。

因此第一个问题的回答：John’s job was to carry heavy things for the people at station. / He was a porter.
第二个问题是一个推理题，问题:这名旅客要去哪里。

由文中这句旅客的问话Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?专门容易推断出他要去伦敦。

第三个问题仍要求考生推理得出答案，问题：什么缘故此人看上去专门急的模样朝火车赶去。

专门明显是因为他在赶火车。

对why提问要用because进行回答，第三个问题的回答是Because he wanted to catch the 10:35 train to London.
第四个问题是推理题, 问的是：这名旅客赶到火车站的时刻。

由下文John的回答The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago可知火车已开走，这名旅客赶到的时刻是大约10: 40，因此第四题的回答是It was about10：40 (twenty to eleven) 。

第五个问题是归纳题, 考查考生对文章大意的明白得。

那个问题的回答实际上确实是全文的中心句, 在第一自然段里已做了介绍。

He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others.
******************************************************。