2020年公共英语一级考试阅读冲刺模拟试题及答案公共英语三级考试时间
2020年PETS三级阅读模拟试题及答案
pets三级阅读模拟试题及答案one of the more dissembles trends in the financial-service industry in recent times has been the adoption of programs designed to encourage more personalized relationships between an institution’s employees and its clients, particularly those who are major depositors. The expression most monly used to describe the type of program is “relationship banking.” A good definition is provided in the 1985 book Marketing Financial Services:In relationship banking the emphasis is onestablishing a long-term, multiple-service relationship; on satisfying the totality of the client’s financial need; on minimizing the need or desire of clients to splinter their financial business among various institutions.Implicit within any definition of relationship banking is recognition that the financial-service requirements of one individual or relationship group. A suessful relationship-banking program is, therefore, independent individual in a large part on the development of a seriesof financial-service “package,” each designed to meet the needs of identifiably homogeneous groups.Another dimension of relationship banking is the development of highly personalized relationships between employee and client. In most financial institutions today the client is serviced by any employee who happens to be free at the time, regardless of the nature of the transaction. personalized relationships are therefore difficult to establish. In a full relationship-banking program, however, the client knows there is one individual within the institution who has intimate knowledge of the client’s requirements and preferences regarding plex transactions. over time, the client develops a high level of confidence in this employee. In short, a personalized relationship evolves between client and employee.1. With what subject is the passage mainly concerned?A. the decline of the financial-service industryB. variety within financial servicesC. a way making more personalD. increasing everyday banking transaction2. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about relationship banking programs?A. they have recently been discontinuedB. they are already being usedC. they will shortly usedD. they will be used in the distant future3. What is the meaning of the word “institutions” in the first paragraph?A. banksB. schoolsC. hospitalsD. police stations4. Aording to the definition of relationship banking quoted in the passage, one of the main aims of this type of banking is to encourage clients to ___.A. consult with each other concerning their financesB. keep all their business with a single bankC. recognize their own bankingD. keep their financial requirement to a minimum5. Aording to the passage, what is a necessary first step in instituting relationship banking?A. resigning bank buildings.B. hiring congenial staff who make clients wele.C. recognizing the needs of groups and individuals.D. teaching bank employees to be more confident.1. C 本文主要讲述的是使银行服务更加个性化的方法. 文章的开头就点明了主题。
公共课英语一模拟题2020年(10)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
公共课英语一模拟题2020年(10)(总分75, 做题时间180分钟)Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.. The once robust performance of the U.S. stock markets used to be the pride of the current U.S. administration, while the other economies' bearish stock markets have long been quoted as evidence of the success of the trade war it initiated.1 it is not a surprise that the U.S. stock markets have finally slipped into bear market territory,2 theU.S. administration's unilateral and protectionistapproach 3 the economy and trade.4 is it a surprise that the U.S. administration habitually passes the5 to the Federal Reserve, alleging that the Fed does not know about the economy, and blames the Democrats6 making trouble,7 keeping silent about its own mistakes, all of which,8 making the U.S. economy stronger, makes it more9 to the political strife in the U.S.What the U.S. administration tries to do is not onlyto 10 the U.S. economy from economic globalization, but also 11 the Fed of its traditional independence.Washington is just lying in a bed it has made for itself. Andif it continues to turn a 12 eye to the destructiveness of its "America First" policies and practices, the bearish trend of the U.S. stock market will 13 .That would likely ignite another globalcrisis 14 the hard-won economic recovery since the 2008 financial crisis has been led by debt, and all major economies today have a much higher debt burden 15 with their gross domestic product than l0 years ago. 16 that happens, the whole world will be a victim of the U.S. 17 , again.The 18 of the U.S. stock market shows the U.S. economy is not that strong 19 the U.S. administration claims. Before preparing new 20 for the trade war, the administration must firefight at home first.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.•**•****AABBCCDD该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 10答案:C[考点] 本题考查点是句子之间在语义上的转折关系。
2020年全国公共英语等级考试PETS三级模拟试题.doc
2020 年全国公共英语等级考试PETS 三级模拟试题TextMost young people enjoy physical activities, walking,cycling, football, or mountaineering.These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are menand women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by thedifference between mountaineering and other forms ofactivities 30 which men give their leisure.There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golfand football. There are, of course, rules of different kindswhich it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom fromman-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 .If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering isnot a “team work ” . However, it is only ourmisunderstanding. There are, in fact, no ：matches” 37“teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock facelinked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously,there is teamwork.A mountain climber knows that he may have to fightwith natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man.His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year.A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climbthe highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.26.[A]for [B]in [C]to [D] of27.[A]looked up to [B]looked forward [C]looked into [D] looked upon28.[A]willing [B]reluctant [C]unwilling [D] probable29.[A]take pains [B]run risk [C] take a risk [D] make efforts30.[A]to [B]with [C]for [D]towards31.[A]so [B] various [C] different [D]such32.[A] apply [B] worry [C] ignore [D] notice33.[A] which [B] that [C] how [D] why34.[A] methods [B] forms [C] rules [D] activities35.[A] correlate [B] relate [C] compare [D] contrast36.[A] for [B] what [C] which [D] that37.[A]within [B]from [C]beyond [D]between38.[A]exist [B]go [C]depend [D]confide39.[A]strength [B]storms [C]powers [D]forces40.[A]physician [B]physical[C]physiological [D]psychological41.[A]tries [B]continues [C]wants [D]decides42.[A]will be [B]appear [C]are [D]is43.[A]unusual [B]normal [C]common [D]strange44.[A]strength [B]efforts [C]energy [D]time45.[A]shortage [B]lack [C]rubbish [D]wasteSection Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections：Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text IFifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which wasa temple to me then. It wasn ’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For15 years I had prospered there—moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senioreditor. I would have a lifetime of security is I struck withit. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered myboss’s office. Would he rage? I wonde red. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk, ” I began awkwardly.“I came to the Globe when I was twenty - four. Now I ’m forty. There’s a lot I want to do in life. I ’m resigning. ” “To another paper? ” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, butdidn ’t say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new mediacompany. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wantedto be directly engaged in the change. “I ’m glad for you, ”he said, quite ou t of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much ofit we can ’t, ” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world, ” he concluded. “And if it doesn ’t work out, remember, your star is always high here. ”Then I went out of his office, walking through thenewsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody—even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture ： all the financial security I hadcarefully built up.Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman andpublisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into abillion- dollar property.“I’m resigning, Bill,”I said. He listened while I gave him the st ory. He wasn ’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said,“Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”46.From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous_______.[A]newspaper [B] magazine[C]temple [ D ] church47.If the writer stayed with the Globe _________.[ A] he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams.[ B] he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away.[ C ] he would never have to worry about his future life.[ D] he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions.48. The writer wanted to resign because _________.[A] he had serious trouble with his boss.[ B ] he got underpaid at his job for the Globe.[ C ] he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry.[ D ] he had found a better paid job in apublishing house.49.When the writer decided to resign the Globe wasfaced with _______.[ A ] a trouble with its staff members[ B ] a shortage of qualified reporters[ C ] an unfavorable business situation[ D ]an uncontrollable business situation50. By“：I wish I were in your shoes. ”(in the last paragraph) Bill Taylor meant that _______.[ A ] the writer was to fail.[ B] the writer was stupid[ C ] he would do the same if possible[D] he would reject the writer’s requestText 2Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up inthe morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved thateveryone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when your labor through your work youmay say that you ’re “hot ”. That ’s true. The time of daywhen you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comesduring the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads’ll be to such familiar monologues as ：“Get up, Peter! You latefor work again! ” The possible explanation to thetrouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peakin the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbandsand wives realize what these energy cycles mean, andwhich cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn tomake your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you ’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay uplate anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. Ifyour energy is low in the morning, but you have an importantto do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. Thiswon’t change your cycle, but you ’ll get up steam and workbetter at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.51.If a person finds getting up early a problem,most probably ________.[A] he is a lazy person.[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.[C]he is not sure when his energy is low.[D]he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.52.Which of the following may lead to familyquarrels according to the passage?[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.[B] Familiar monologues.[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.[D]Attempts to control the energy cycle of otherfamily members.53.If one wants to work efficiently at his low pointin the morning, he should __________.[A]change his energy cycle[B] overcome his laziness[C]get up earlier than usual[D] go to bed earlier54.You are advised to rise with a yawn andstretch because it will __________.[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.[B]help you to control your temper early in the day[C]enable you to concentrate on your routine work[D]keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A]Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.[B]Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.[C]Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.[D]Children have energy cycles, too.Text 3There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution,the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings inrural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the veryclimate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning offossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect ”—conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view iscorrect and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities suchas New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas.Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditionswill happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible) Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment causedby the“advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?56.As pointed out at the beginning of the passage,people used to think that air pollution _______.[ A ] cause widespread damage in the countryside[ B ] affected the entire eastern half of the UnitedStates[ C ] had damaged effect on health[ D ] existed merely in urban and industries areas57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.[ A ] share the same view with the scientist.[ B ] is uncertain of its occurrence[ C ] rejects it as being ungrounded[ D ] thinks that it will destroy the world soonbe58. The word“offset” in the second paragraph couldreplaced by _________.[ A] slip into [ B ] make up for[ C ] set up [ D ] catch up with59. It can be concluded that ____________.[ A ] raising the world's temperature only a few degreeswould not do much harm to life on earth.[ B] lowering the world's temperature merely a fewdegrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.[C]almost no temperature variations have occurredover the past decade.[D]the world's temperature will remain constant in theyears to come.60. This passage is primarily about __________.[A]the greenhouse effect ⋯⋯[ B ] the burning of fossil fuels ⋯⋯[C]the potential effect of air pollution.[ D] the likelihood of a new ice age.Part BDirections：Read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of dieting. For questions 61 to 65 , -match name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to C ) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.AbbeyYou can always recognize dieters from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts, gazing at themselves in mirrors, and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. What a miserable lot dieters are!MarlinI began making some dietary and lifestyles changes during my second year of college and have been eating this way ever since. I like the way I feel when I don't eat animal foods so much more than the pleasure I used to get from eating them. I have much more energy; I need less sleep; I feel calmer; Ican maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much I eat, and I can think more clearly.MaggieDuring my first year of college, I gained forty pounds when I began throwing the javelin. For the next twenty years, I carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that Iwas in good shape since that's what I weighed in college. Now that I've lost all that extra weight, I feel great! Peoplesay all the time, "Well, how do you live without eating cheeseburgers or this or that?" and I say, "You just don't.It' s not even an option. It's not that hard once you get onit. "BelindaIf you are on a diet, you're always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible concoctions you eat instead of food leave you permanently dissatisfied. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as juicy steak. So at least three times a day you will be exposed to temptation. How miserable to watch others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice! And if hunger just proves too much for you, in the end you will lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting.Then things will turn out to be even worse.WoodI went on diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to be high. Only at that time did I realizethe danger of being overweight. Since I began making dietarychanges in 1982, eating this way has become increasingly accepted. I don't feel I've lost something after dieting. Instead, I've got something valuable. That is good health.Now match each of the persons to the appropriate statement.Note： there are two extra statements.Statements61.Abbey [A] Being on a diet is a torture.62.Marlin [ B] I feel better with vegetarian food.63.Maggie [C] I lost weight after dieting.[ D] I began dieting for the sake of health.64.Belinda [E] Dieting enables people to enjoy life more.65.Wood [F] Dieting simply causes endless worries.[ G] Dieting does more harm than good to one' s health.Section IV Writing (40 minutes)You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66.Suppose you have got the news that the university of Science and Technology of China is offering a scholarship for chemistry majors and that you have just received an MS degree in chemistry and are eager to have a personal interview with Dr. Wu Han wei , the Chairman. Write a letter of applicationfor the scholarship. Your letter should include：1.your performance at University2.your eagerness for the personal interview3.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not signyour own name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin” instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Write an essay of about 120 words on cell phone.Refer to the following points：1.explain the reasons why more people use cellphone nowadays2.Talk about the advantages or disadvantages ofcell phones3.your conclusion参考答案：26. A have a passion for sth “对——有强烈的感情、爱好”27. D look up to “仰慕、尊敬某人” , look forward “期盼，盼望” , look into“调查” , look upon“把——看作，把——视为”28. A willingly “愿意的”29.C run risk “冒险” ( 被动的处于危险之中 ), take arisk “冒险”,30. A give leisure to sth“把空闲时间用于——”31.D so + adj + a(n) + n., such + a(n)+ adj + n32.C 此处的含义为“不遵守规定登山会很危险”33.B It is——that——为强调句型34.A 文中的意思为“登山者们自由地选择登山的方法”。
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案（2020年整理）.doc
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案（2020年整理）.doc公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案（1）SectionⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand. Now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving about ten minutes.You will read:Who do you think the woman is talking to?［A］a bus conductor［B］a clerk at the airport［C］a taxi driver［D］a clerk at the stationFrom the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer ［B］and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: ［A］［B］［C］［D］Now look at question 1Part A1. Where is the woman from?［A］Sweden［B］Italy［C］Sylvia［D］Wales2. Which one does the woman want to buy?［A］better quality, expensive one［B］cheaper one in this shop［C］cheaper one in another shop［D］better quality in this shop3. Why is he going to talk to the lady over there?［A］Because he wants to know the time.［B］Because he wants to thank her.［C］Because his watch was lost.［D］Because the lady over there is waiting for him.4. According to the dialogue, what kind of shirt is more expensive?［A］those made of wool［B］those made of nylon［C］those made of cotton［D］those made of silk5. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? ［A］angry［B］relieved［C］upset［D］sarcastic6. What does the man mean?［A］The proofreading was better this time.［B］It will be an interesting job.［C］There will be more proofreading to do soon.［D］The job should be done as quickly as possible.7. What does the woman say about Mary?［A］She's always running.［B］She's still in the race.［C］She feels very comfortable.［D］She still has a fever.8. What does Linda mean?［A］At last she enjoys campus life.［B］School has changed little since last year.［C］She has many new friends.［D］It's easier to find his way around this year.9. What does the man mean?［A］Bill is too tired to study any more.［B］He told Bill not to study late at night.［C］He had often advised Bill to study.［D］Bill didn't hear the alarm.10. What does the woman mean?［A］She feels that the trip will take too long.［B］The students haven't chosen a professor.［C］Professor Goldsmith has to choose the destination first.［D］It's not certain the trip will take place.Part BYou are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Questions 11—13 are based on a lecture about education in America.11. What controls the public schools of the United States?［A］the national government［B］the church authorities［C］the local communities［D］the state laws12. How many percentage did the American young people graduate from high school by 1970?［A］forty percent［B］forty five percent［C］seventy percent［D］seventy five percent13. Why is education made various in form in the United States?［A］Because students vary in needs.［B］Because schools offer different subjects.［C］Because teaching methods vary greatly.［D］Because there are different aids at school.Questions 14—17 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.14. Why did the man decide to go to the library?［A］One of his classes finished early.［B］He wanted to get some studying done.［C］The library had a special display on the Industrial Revolution.［D］His books were ten days overdue.15. After getting the books, what did the man do?［A］checked them out［B］took notes on them［C］returned them to the shelves［D］put them in his book bag16. According to the man, what happens to all the books in the library?［A］They are marked with colored labels.［B］They are specially coded.［C］They are checked out.。
全国英语等级考试PETSPETS一级模拟题2020年(4)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
全国英语等级考试（PETS）PETS一级模拟题2020年(4)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置，每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。
每句话读两遍。
.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 20答案:A本题的关键词是“sweater”意思是“毛衣”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL2. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:C原文的意思是“桌子上没有面包，只有一些苹果。
”所以图片C符合原文的意思。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL3. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A本题的关键词是“pencil-box”意思是“文具盒”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL4. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A本题的关键词是“big traffic jam”意思是“交通堵塞严重”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL5. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:C本题的关键词是“half an hour”意思是“半小时”。
.SSS_SINGLE_SEL6. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 20答案:C本题的关键词是“cloudy”意思是“多云的”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL7. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A本题的关键词是“computer”意思是“电脑”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL8. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:C本题的关键词是“by car”意思是“乘轿车”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL9. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:Bhorse和house的发音相同，且图片中都给了两幅图片，这就要求听者从原文的意思上来理解，原文的意思是“马对于农民来说是有用的动物。
2020年公共英语等级考试三级拟试题
2020年公共英语等级考试三级拟试题SECTION I Listening Comprehension Part A回答1-10题：What is the woman’s reply?A.She knows Professor Arnold has come.B.J She thinks Professor Arnold has checked in.C.She is sure that Professor Arnold has arrived.D.She doesn’t know whether Professor Arnold has arrived.2、 Who answered the phone?A.James Clock.B.Mary.C.Sue.D.Not mentioned.3、 How does the man feel about his grade?A.It was an improvement.B.It was disappointing.C.It was unfair.D.It was satisfying.4、 What does the woman mean?A.They’re ready for the snow.B.Once it starts，it’ll snow a lot.C.It has been snowing for some time.D.The winter has just begun.5、 What subject does the man teach now?A.English.B.Chemistry.C.History.D.Chinese.6、 Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a hospital.C.At a bank.D.In a store.7、 Where do the speakers work?A.At an art school.B.At a newspaper office.C.At a stadium.D.At a publishing house.8、 What does the man mean?A.The library no longer had the book on reserve.B.The library closed earlier than he’d expected.C.The professor had chosen a mystery book for him instead.D.The homework is n’t clear.9、 What Can we learn from the conversation?A.The man spends more than he makes.B.The man is not keen on arts.C.The woman is an artist.D.The woman looks down upon the man.10、 How are the guests going to New York?A.By bus.B.By plane.C.By Car.D.By train.SECTION I Listening Comprehension Part B11、听音频，回答以下问题。
全国英语等级考试PETSPETS一级模拟题2020年(1)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
全国英语等级考试（PETS）PETS一级模拟题2020年(1)(总分72.5, 做题时间90分钟)听力理解第一节图片判断.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 5.5答案:A本题的关键词是“6207”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL2. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A本题的关键词是“history museum”，意思是“历史博物馆”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL3. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0原文的意思是“布莱克先生离开了上海，前往北京。
”“left Shanghai for Beijing”的意思是“离开上海，前往北京”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL4. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B本题的关键词是“twenty years old”意思是“二十岁”，即图片上显示一个青年人的是正确答案。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL5. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A原文的意思是“李雷比吉姆跑得慢，但比约翰跑得快。
”所以三个人中吉姆跑得最快，约翰跑得最慢。
只有图片A符合题意。
.SSS_SINGLE_SEL6. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 5.5原文的意思是“玛丽至少花了155美元才买了那辆自行车。
”SSS_SINGLE_SEL7. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B本题的关键词是“a quarter of an hour”意思是“15分钟”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL8. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A原文的意思是“我们中午吃米饭，而不是吃面条。
”本题不但要求读者听清原文中的关键词，还要了解句子的意思。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL9. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B本题的关键词是“zoo”，意思是“动物园”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL10. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:C本题的关键词是“work”和“at the store”，意思是“工作”“在商店”。
2020公共英语等级考试三级模拟试题及答案
2020公共英语等级考试三级模拟试题及答案Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions： There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Louise： Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?Jackie： ______________. What kind of party?A. Feels great.B. Sounds good.C. Looks nice.D. Seems OK.2. Customer：Hi, I’d like a double room for tonightReceptionist： ____________?Customer： Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name is Bob Woods.A. Do you have an appointment?B. Have you paid beforehand?C. Do you have a reservation?D. Have you made an order?3. Sally： You look great in this red dress!Jennifer： __________.A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better.B. No, I don’tlike it very much.C. I quite agree with you.D. Thank you. It’s my favorite.4. Ginger： Hey, how was your vacation?Lily： Too bad. I broke my arm when skiing and had to come back home.Ginger： ____________A. I feel heartbreaking for you.B. Oh, no. How awful!C. Oh, how shameful!D. I don’t like what you said.5. Doctor： How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?Patient：________. Now I can’t move.A. That’s fine.B. All right.C. I am afraid so.D. I am sorry to hear that.6.Tracy： Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on the top rack.Robert： ________A. OK, I don’t care.B. Fine, I agree.C. Sure, no problem.D. Why don’t I?7. Susan：Chris is very generous, isn’t he? He always invites people out.Rebecca：_________. He’s never invited me anywhere.A. I must admit it.B. You are right.C. What do you know?D. Do you think so?8. Lodger：I’m terribly sorry that I brok e your teacup. I’ll pay for it.Landlady： _________A. No, you’d better not.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. Yes, take care of yourself.D. Oh, can’t complain.9. Maggie： Could I speak to Justin, please?Justin： __________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, you can.C. Speaking.D. Who are you?10. Salesgirl：Can I help you? We’ve got some newshirts here.Customer： OK, thanks. _________A. Mind your own business.B. We are just looking.C. Take care of yourself.D. We will need you later.11. Vivian： Guess what? Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager.Betty： _________A. Are you telling the truth?B. Oh, congratulations!C. Are you all right?D. Oh, you must be kidding!12. Ted： Do you have to have that TV on quite so loud?Paul： ________, is it bothering you?A. Yes, I have toB. I’m sorryC. Yes, enjoy yourselfD. Excuse me13. Emily： I feel very upset. I quarreled with my momthis morning.Miss Foster：What’s the problem? ________A. Do you want to talk about it?B. You must tell me everything.C. You shouldn’t quarrel with her.D. Do you think you are right?14. William： What about we go to the cinema this evening?Carmela： OK. ________ ?William： Some action movies I think.A. What’s up?B. What’s on?C. What about?D. What for?15. Lodger： Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper. _________Landlady： Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at it?A. Is it still available?B. Is it occupied?C. Is there anyone in?D. Is there a possibility?Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions： There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneAmericans this year will swallow 15, 000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. As the most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 19l5, aspirin tablets(片剂) were available in the United States.For millions of people suffering from arthritis, aspirin is the only thing that works. A small quantity of aspirin (two five-grain tablets) relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. On the other hand, it is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is tochew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.16. This article discusses __________.A. the multiple functions of aspirinB. how and why aspirin was inventedC. the history and the features of aspirinD. how to take aspirin properly17. According to the second paragraph, salicylates is __________.A. leaves and tree barksB. the old name of aspirinC. the name of a US companyD. a component of aspirin18. Which symptom can NOT be treated by aspirin?A. feverB. reactionsC. painD. inflammation19. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the best way to take aspirin is to take it __________.A. with bitter waterB. with orange juiceC. in tablet formD. in powder form20. The author of this article seems to be__________.A. against the use of aspirinB. in favour of aspirinC. doubtful about aspirinD. not interested in aspirinPassage TwoDr. Mary Jo Bane is the associate director of the Center for Research on Women. Her recent study found “surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life”, which cast doubt on some common myths about American family.Myth 1： The American Family is Dying Because of the Soaring Divorce Rate.According to Dr. Bane’s study, the American family is changing, not dying. It is becoming smaller and the divorce rate is high. But Dr. Bane says that despite the high divorce rate, marriage has never been more popular. The majority of divorced people re-marry, but only 2%marry more than twice. Most marriages last a long time, and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages. Depending on thespecific situation, there’s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.Myth 2： Working Mothers are Destroying the Family by Neglecting Their Children.“There’s no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than frommothers working inside the home,” says Dr. Bane. “You have to divide the time into different categories： simple physical function and educational time or development time when a mother plays with the child. So far we haven’t seen the amount of educational or development time vary much, whether or not the mother works outside the home.” In fact, Dr. Bane finds evidence that working mothers, especially in the middle class, try to compensate for working by setting aside time exclusively for their children. “They probably read more to their children and spend more time in planned activities with them than nonworking mothers do.” says Dr. Bane.21. D r. Mary Jo Bane’s study seems to suggest that_________.A. Americans are persistent in careerB. Americans are serious with their familiesC. American families are all breaking upD. American families are perfect as usual22. It can be inferred that the common myths of American family consider family life to be _________.A. in great dangerB. quite wonderfulC. changing too fastD. very satisfying23. According to the article, which of the following is true about marriage and divorce?A. Divorced people never consider a second marriage.B. Teenage couples often divorce out of no reason.C. Less and less people plan to get married.D. Very few people have a third or fourth marriage.24. For the children whose mothers go out to work,__________.A. it is better to have mothers at homeB. almost no attention is paid to themC. no less attention is paid to themD. a lot of time is spent playing gamespared with nonworking mothers, workingmothers________.A. spare less time to stay with their childrenB. do more educational activities with childrenC. do very little simple physical houseworkD. avoid disturbing their work by family dutiesPassage ThreeCrime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns in UK.The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal： it is a weekend crime. Itis also a nighttime crime： 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m.Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p. m. and 2 a. m. on a Saturday night in December, January or February. The most uncriminal month of all is May; however, more dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.On the other hand, our intellectual seasonal cycles are completely different from our criminal tendencies. Professor Huntington, of the Foundation for the Study of Cycles, made extensive studies to discover the seasons when people read serious books, attend scientific meetings, make the highest scores on examinations, and propose the most changes to patents. In all instances, he found a spring peak and an autumn peak separated by a summer low. On the other hand, Professor Huntington's studies indicated that June is the peak month for suicides and admissions to mental hospitals. June is also a peak month for marriages!26. The seasonal cycle of crime patterns is provedby_________.A. the figures in police recordsB. 2,400 cities and townsC. a magazine reportD. the studies by police officers27. According to paragraph 2, a murder would most possibly occur on _________.A. a weekday morning in springB. a weekday morning in autumnC. a weekend night in summerD. a weekend night in winter28. What makes May a special month of the year?A. All types of crimes happen in May.B. There is no crime happened in May.C. Criminals increase in number in May.D. Dog attacks are most frequent in May.29. Which behavior is NOT an example of human intellectual activities?A. Reading books on philosophy.B. Attending wedding ceremony.C. Working on mathematics questions.D. Innovating engineering machinery.30. According to Professor Huntington’s study, June is the peak month when people _________.A. get divorcedB. recover from mental illnessC. try to kill themselvesD. climb high and low mountainsPassage FourIn Lusaka, Zambia, a young man applying for a job wastold to see the manager. He leaned over the receptionist’s desk and asked. “What tribe(部落) is he?” When the receptionist told him that the manager was a Mashona, the applicant replied, “Then I'll never get the job.”This phenomenon is called tribalism(部落主义). There are more than 2,000 tribes in black Africa. Each has its own language, customs, and physical characteristics that make its members almost immediately recognizable to a person from another tribe. To the Westerner, tribalism is one of the most difficult of African customs to understand. It makes many people think of savagery, warfare, or old-fashioned customs.However, to most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalt y to one’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group tribesman. To give a job to a fellow is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly, for a politician or military leader, it is considered good common sense to choose his closest advisers from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, and authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion—from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager—within a very short time.Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life.31. In paragraph 1, why did the young man believe his job application will be refused?A. His behavior was not appropriate.B. He belonged to the same tribe with the manager.C. He didn’t belong to the same tribe with the manager.D. His questions annoyed the receptionist.32. The situation in the first paragraph is an exampleof_______.A. the difficulty of getting a job in AfricaB. the disagreement on tribalism among AfricansC. the great numbers of tribes in AfricaD. the importance of tribalism in Africa33. What might be the common attitudes of Westerners towards tribalism?A. positiveB. indifferentC. negativeD. none of the above34. According to the article, which of the following is NOT an evidence of tribalism?A. Sergeants maintain security in his own tribe.B.Politicians choose men from his own tribe as intimate advisers.C. Military leaders promote fellow tribesmen to higher positions.D. Managers give jobs to fellow tribesmen.35. What would be the future of tribalism?A. It will soon be destroyed by modern politicians.B. It will remain as strong as it is today and never be changed.C. It will gradually disappear as the society develops.D. It will speed up further division of tribes.Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions： There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.In times of economic recession when jobs are hard to find, it is important to organize your job search carefully. Hereare some tips to make your search more 76 . First of all，consider that your job is getting a job. Work at getting ajob every day for a 77 number of hours. Make it a habit. Next, ask people you know to suggest other people for you 78 abouta job, so valuable information may be obtained. Then, on the day of the interview, BE ON TIME. On time means five to tenminutes early. If possible, take some time to drive to the office 79 time so you know exactly where you are going and 80 it will take to get there. Also，at the end of every interview, ask the person who interviewed you for suggestions and names of people for you to 81 . Offer to work 82 if afull-time job is not immediately available. 83 willing and eager. Most important，if you are not accepted, don’t get 84 and give up. Your job search will 85 be successful if you work hard at getting it.76. A. productive B. interesting C. purposeful D. economical77. A. great B. lot C. regular D. reliable78. A. to talk B. to talk to C. to get D. to get to79. A. on B. in C. ahead of D. short of80. A. how much B. how fast C. how often D. how long81. A. concern B. contact C. contract D. complain82. A. all the time B. no time C. part-time D. some time83. A. Appear B. Attract C. Arouse D. Attend84. A. hated B. discouraged C. excited D. overjoyed85. A. eventfully B. easily C. enough D. eventuallyPart V Writing (15 points)Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “E-book or Paper Book” You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1. 有人喜欢阅读电子书;2. 有人依旧喜欢纸质图书;3. 谈谈你的看法。
2020年全国公共英语等级考试PETS三级模拟试卷及答案
2020年全国公共英语等级考试PETS三级模拟试卷及答案Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Directions：This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section,.PartA and PartB，Remember,while you are doing the test,you should first put down your answers in your test book-let.At the end of the listening comprehension section,you will have3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEETl.If you have any questions,you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at PartA in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue,there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer -A，B，C or D,and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example ：You will hear：W：Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?M：Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.You will read：Who do you think the woman is talking to?[A] A bus conductor.[B] A clerk at the airport.[C] A taxi driver.[D] A clerk at the station.From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at theairport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer[ B] and mark it inyour test booklet.Sample Answer：[A] [C] [D]Now look at question l.1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?[A] In a post office.[B] In a hotel.[C] In a bank.[D] In a supermarket.2. When will the bank open on Sundays?[A] From 8：30 a.m. t0 8：30 p.m.[B] From9：30 a.m. t0 6：30 p.m.[C] From 8：30 a.m. t0 6：30 p.m.[D] From9：30 a.m. t0 3：30 p.m.3. What did the man ask the woman to do?[A] Go on a diet.[B] Have a snack.[C] Play some tennis.[D] Stop screaming.4. Where are the two speakers?[A] In a hotel.[B] At a dinner table.[C] In the street.[D] At the man's house.5. What can we assume from this conversation?[A] The man is a judge.[B] It' s an interviewer.[C] The man agrees with the woman.[D] The man believes that Jack will quit his job.6. Why can't they meet on Thursday?[A] Because she wants to meet him on Wednesday.。
全国英语等级考试PETSPETS一级模拟题2020年(2)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
全国英语等级考试（PETS）PETS一级模拟题2020年(2)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置，每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。
每句话读两遍。
.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 20答案:B本题的关键词是“fly”，“苍蝇”的意思。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL2. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B原文的意思是“今天早上一只小鸟飞进了我的卧室。
”有鸟和卧室的图片是选项B。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL3. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:C本题的关键词是“tea”“coffee”，即“茶”和“咖啡”，所以图片选C。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL4. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A本题的关键词是“January”意思是“一月”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL5. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A本题的关键词是“11:15”。
.SSS_SINGLE_SEL6. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 20答案:A本题的关键词是“photo”意思是“照片”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL7. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B本题的关键词是“Saturday”意思是“周六”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL8. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A原文的意思是“他昨天下午睡在阅览室里面”，所以图片A符合题意。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL9. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:A原文的意思是“大树下正坐着一位老农民”，所以图片A符合题意。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL10. A.B.C.A AB BC C分值: 0答案:B原文的意思是“病人用救护车送到了医院”，所以图片B符合题意。
2020年公共英语考试一级阅读冲刺模拟试题
2020年公共英语考试一级阅读冲刺模拟试题Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.Write your answers on ANSWER SHEETThe most obvious purpose of advertising is to inform the consumer of available products or services.The second(31)___is to sell the product.The second purpose might bemore important to the manufacturers than the (32) ___.The manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products.They also try to persuade customers to buy the(33)___by creating a desire(34) ___it.Because of advertisement，consumers think that they want something that they do not need.After buying somethin9，the purchaser cannot always explain why it was(35) ___.Even(36) ___—the purchaser probably does not know why he or she bought something，the manufacturers (37)___.Manufacturers have analyzed the business of(38) ___and buyin9.They know all the different motives that influence a consumer’s purchase--some rational and(39)___emotional.Furthermore，they take advantage of this(40) ___.Why(41) ___so many products displayed at the checkout counters in grocery stores? The store management has somegood(42) ___.By the time the customer is(43) ___to pay for a purchase，he or she has already made rational，thought—out decisions(44) ___what he or she needs and wants to buy.The(45) ___feels that he or she has done a good job of choosing the items.The shopper is especially vulnerable at thispoint.The(46) ___of candy，chewing gum，and magazines arevery attractive.They persuade the purchaser to buy something for emotional，not(47) ___motives.For example，the customer neither needs nor plans to buy candy.but while the customeris standing，waiting to pay money，he or she may suddenly decide to buy(48) ___.This is exactly(49) ___the store andthe manufacturer hope that the customer will(50) ___.The customer follows his or her plan.31.purpose 【解析】从文中的第一句话“The most obvious purpose...”能够看出后面还有别的目的，而不是仅仅有最明显的目的。
2020年公共英语一级阅读理解模拟试题(3)
2020年公共英语一级阅读理解模拟试题（3）In the traditional(传统的)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family , Most men worked in an office , a factory, or some other place away from thehome .Since the man earned the money , the paid thebills(帐).The money was used for food , clothes , the house , and other family needs , The man made most of the decisions , He was the boss,In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. she stayed at home to care for the children and her husband, She cooked meals, cleaned the house , washed the clothes , and did other housework , Her job at home was very important.In recent years , many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house .Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任).There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children,or they may not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time , all of the time or not atall .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage , Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.1. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?BA. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .B. The women made most of decisions.C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.D. The man paid the bills.2. In recent years __D______.A. young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship.B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D. the role of men and women has begun to change .3. Men and women may now choose all the following except to ____C___.A. marry or to stay single .B. work or stay at home .C. leave their jobs just because they have childrenD. have their roles that are comfortable for them4. The following are all now true except _____C_____.A. they may choose to have children or notB. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.C. the woman is the most important person in the houseD. the woman may want to go to work5. Which of the following is not true? AA. Everyone tries to get married.B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past.D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.。
2020年公共英语三级考试预测试题及答案
2020年公共英语三级考试预测试题及答案Kitchen DesignOver the years economic, social and technological factors have influenced the design of kitchens. Since it is often used simultaneously by both family members as well as guests, the kitchen requires not only a glamorous look but apractical one. Also, the design elements must meet the needs of the modern family.Environmental concerns have had an enormous impact on kitchen design. This concern includes recycling of house hold material, as well as energy efficient appliances and the purity of both water and air. Research shows that up to 85 percent of the population is concerned about what might be in their drinking water. They are also often dissatisfied with the taste and odor of what comes out of their tap. This is why it's important to consider adding a water filter system.The character of today's kitchen is very different from the way it was thirty years ago. There's more sophistication in food preparation, and more technological help with cooking and clean-up.When choosing cabinets, first consider the style. Use the architectural style of your house as a guide. Because cabinets are a big investment, it is best to choose quality. Popular styles in kitchen cabinets are framed panel doors with raised or recessed panels of wood, cabinet fronts with glass panes, or simple slab doors in a rich painted or laminated finish. Cabinet pulls, don't be afraid to mix and match styles.Because many of today's kitchens consist of two of more cooks sharing in the meal preparation, there is a need for more counter space, cooktops and sinks. Although lifestyles are changing, the primary function of the kitchen as an area for preparing food has remained unchanged. The sink remains one of the most used areas in the kitchen as well as an important decorative statement.Appliance technology is moving at a very fast pace. Choosing what type of appliances as well as how many will depend on several factors such as how often and how much you cook and the size of your kitchen.Don't limit yourself to one of each kind of appliance. You can have a refrigerator in one place and a freezer in a separate area or two sets of cooktops, one on the counter next to the wall oven and one on an island. You can even have two dishwashers if size and budget require and permit---think of it as saving time in the long run.1. A well-designed kitchen should be modern, beautiful and practical at the same time.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Being harmless to the environment is the top priority in kitchen design.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Quality matters the most when you are choosing kitchen cabinets.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. More counter space, cooktops and sink are needed in today's kitchens because food preparation is more complicated than it used to be.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. The design of the sink is indicative of a kitchen designer's intelligenceA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Means of saving labor, appliances should be replaced whenever new models come outA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. It is the amount of time you can spend in the kitchen that decides how many appliances of the same kind you should buyA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B。
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2020年公共英语一级考试阅读冲刺模拟试题及答
案公共英语三级考试时间
ReadthefollowingtextandfilleachofthenumberedspaceswithON Esuitableword.
WriteyouranswersonANSWERSHEETl.
Impatiencecharacterizesyoungintellectualworkers.Theywant tomaketheirmark(31)___.Soit’simportanttoget(32)___tothemin achallengingmannertheidea(33)___bigachievementsrarelycomeea silyandquickly.Pointoutthatthelittlesuccessesareessential.S howthatthey(34)___turnbecomethefoundationon(35)___reputatio nsarebuiltandfromwhichmoleimportanttaskscanbeaccomphished.
Avarietyofjobassignments，includingjobOrprojectrotation，alsokeepajob(36)___becomingdull.Whereasit’snaturalforsomei ndividualstowanttomoveaheadimmediatelytomoredifficultassign ments，
(37)___properguidancetheycallcontinuetolearnandtogainversat ilitybyworkingonanumberofjobsthatareessentially(38)——thesamecomplexity.Thiswaytheygainbreadth，ifnotdepth.
Probablythegreatestoffensetoguard(39)___whendealingwithy oungerspecialistsistorejectideasoutofhand.Youmustlisten--andlistenobjectively——totheirsuggestions.Avoid(40)——
0vercritical.Youwanttonurtureaninquiringmindwithafreshappro ach.You’llfrustrateitquicklyifyoureverttoooften(41)___“We
’vetriedthatbeforeanditwon’t(42)___here.”
Onesurewaytodisenchant(43)___collegegraduatesisflagrantl ymisusingtheirtalents.Expectthemtodosomeroutinework，ofcourse.Butdon’tmaketheir(44)___workjustonelongseriesofer rands.Thisin—eludessuchbreak—
inassignments(45)___performingroutinecalculations，
diggingup(46)___material，
(47)___0peratingreproductionequipment.Onelargemanufacturing companyrecentlyinterviewedanumberof(48)___engineerswhohadle ftthem.Thecompanyfoundthattheoverwhelmingcomplaintwasthatth ecompanynotonlydidnotofferworkthat(49)___challengingbutalso expected(50)___toolittlefromtheminthewayofperformance.
参考译文
不耐心是年轻的脑力工作者的特点。
他们希望快速成名。
因此，给他们讲清巨大的成功不会轻而易举、快速地到来很重要。
要指出
小的成功至关重要。
要跟他们讲明这些小成功会反过来成为建立声
誉的基础，从这些小成功开始才能完成更加重要的任务。
多种多样
的工作任务，包括工作或项目轮换也会防止工作变得乏味。
但是，
有些人很自然地希望立刻去完成更为艰难的任务，在适当的指导下，他们可以继续学习，继续通过干许多一样复杂的工作而获得多样性。
这样他们就能有广度的收获，如果不是深度上的。
也许，在与年轻
的专业人士打交道时最应该防范的就是马上驳斥其想法。
你必须聆
听一客观地聆听他们的建议。
避免过分挑剔。
你希望用新的途径培
养一个好问的头脑。
如果你经常提到“我们以前已经试着这样做了.
但是不管用”就会很快地挫伤这种好问的头脑。
使年轻的大学毕业
生们清醒过来的一种妙招就是公然滥用他们的才能。
当然要想到他
们会做一些惯常的工作，但是不要使他们的日常工作仅仅成为一长
串令人烦躁的差使，这包括一些像执行常规计算、挖掘参考材料、
操作再生产设备等等实习期任务。
一家大型制造公司最近采访了许
多有前途的工程师，这些工程师都已离开这家公司。
他们发现绝大
多数人抱怨公司提供的工作不但没有挑战性，而且对于他们的表现
期望也非常低。
31.fast【解析】由上一句句意“不耐心代表了年轻的脑力工作
者们的特点。
”可知，本句“他们想…成名”中的空处应填“快速地”。
32.across【解析】9etacross意为“使(观点等)被理解或接受，讲清自己的意思”，此句意为“给他们讲清巨大的成功不会轻易、
快速地到来很重要。
”
33.that【解析】参见32题解析，idea与bigachievementsrarelycomeeasilyandquickly是同位语，故此空
应填that，引导同位语从句。
34.in【解析】inturn意为“转而，反过来”，此旬意为“给他
们讲明这些小成功成为建立声誉的基础，而且从这些小成功开始更
重要的任务才能被完成。
”。
外语学习网
35.which【解析】“声誉建立的基础”英语表达为“thefoundationonwhichreputationsalebuilt”，which指代foundations。
36.from【解析】keepsth.fromdoingsth.意为“防止某事…”，为固定短语。
37.under【解析】underguidance意为“在…指导下”，为固定
短语。
38.of【解析】beofthesame...意为“是一样…”，此句意为“…在正确的指导下，他们能继续学习，继续通过干许多一样复杂
的工作而获得多样性。
”
39.against【解析】guardagainst意为“防止，防范，警惕”，为固定短语，against也可以省略。
40.being【解析】avoiddoingsth.意为“避免…”，avoid后必
须跟名词或动名词。
beovercritical意为“过分挑剔的”。
41.to【解析】revertto意为“重想，重提”，此句意为“如果
你经常提到‘我们以前已经试着这样做了，但是不管用’就会很快
地挫伤这种好问的头脑”。
42.work【解析】本句意为“我们以前已经尝试过，但是不…。
”显然，此空处应填“奏效，起作用”，英语中表达这一含义最地道
的词就是work。
43.young【解析】本文均是在讲年轻的脑力工作者，故此空所应填的用于修饰“collegegraduates”的词也应是“年轻的”。
44.daily【解析】此句意为“但是不要使他们的…工作仅仅成为一长串令人心烦的差使。
”显然，此空应填“每日的，日常的”。
45.as【解析】such…as意为“这样的…如”。
此空后为并列的
三个分词短语，即“如”后跟的例举事项。
46.reference【解析】这三个分词短语意为“执行日常运算、挖掘…材料、操作再生产设备”。
显然，“参考材料”最合适。
47.and【解析】这三个分词短语是并列的，故中间的连词只能用and。
48.promising【解析】此旬意为“一家大制造公司最近采访了许多…的工程师，这些工程师都已离开这家公司。
”由上下句判断，
此空处填“有希望的，有前景的”最合句意。
49.was【解析】此空显然应是句子的谓语成分，应填动词的过去式。
50.far【解析】可用于修饰“toolittle”的只能是far，意为“太少，特别少”。