整理的英语专业词汇
英语专业四级核心词汇(整理版)
英语专业四级中心词汇1.alter v.改变，变动，更改2.burst vi.,n.忽然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除去；处理；解决；办理 (of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v.耗费，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a. 裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；厌弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽视10.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.生殖，产仔13.budget n.估算v.编估算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.大方的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，改革；变换18.transmit v.流传，播放；传达19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.思疑，怀疑26.suspicious a.思疑的，可疑的d a.暖和的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；柔弱的29.nuisance n.伤害，妨碍，厌烦（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无心义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.加快，促使32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完整的33.boundary n.分界限，界限34.brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.白费，空费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平时的，特其余，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原由42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；43.appeal n./vi. 号召，央求血管44.appreciate vt. 重视，欣赏，欣69. vertical a. 垂直的赏70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感谢45.approve v. 同意，赞成，赞成71. obscure a. 灰暗，模糊46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，47.acquire vt. 获得，获取；学到限度48.accomplish vt . 达成，到达；实73. exterior n. 外面，表面 a. 外行部的，表面的work n. 网状物；广播网，电74. external a. 外面的，表面的，视网；网络外面的50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流75. petrol n. 汽油51.tidy a. 整齐的，齐整的76. petroleum n. 石油52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 印迹，77. delay vt./n. 推延，延迟，耽误踪影78. decay vi. 腐化，腐败53.torture n./vt. 拷打，摧残79. decent a. 像样的，风光的54.wander vi. 遨游，闲逛80. route n. 路；路线；航线55.wax n. 蜡81. ruin v. 破坏，破坏 n. 破坏，56.weave v. 织，编[pl.] 废墟57.preserve v. 保护，保留，保持，82. sake n. 缘由，原由保持83. satellite n. 卫星61. abuse v. 滥用，凌虐；诅咒84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校85. temple n. 庙宇的；研究院的86. tedious a. 乏滋味，单一的，64. battery n. 电池（组）87. tend vi. 易于，趋势65. barrier n. 阻碍；棚栏88. tendency n. 趋势，趋势66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，货物最后的 n. 极端67. career n. 生涯，职业90. undergo v. 经历，遭到91. abundant a. 丰富的，丰裕的，catch fire 着火,烧着大批的catch one's breath喘息,松口92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采用气; 屏息93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，catch one's eye 惹人注视改写 vt. 使适应catch sight of 看到, 发现94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；come into effect 奏效;实行只身一人汉come into operation 实行, 推行 , 95. casual a. 有时的，刚巧的；临奏效时的；非正式的come to one's senses 觉悟;苏96. trap n. 圈套，骗局 v. 设圈套醒捕获come true 实现97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的could not help 忍不住 , 不由得98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器cut short 中止, 打断99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的do one's best 全力,努力100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光enjoy oneself 过得快活学fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔词组汇总 ( 一 )___ 基础篇。
专业英语词汇大全
专业英语词汇大全专业英语词汇对于学习和专业发展至关重要。
作为一名学习者或从事专业工作的人士，熟练掌握专业英语词汇是提高专业素养和沟通能力的关键。
本文将为您提供一份专业英语词汇大全，涵盖各个领域的相关术语和常用词汇。
一、商务英语词汇1. Business（商务）: enterprise（企业）、commerce（商业）、market（市场）、finance（金融）、investment（投资）、trade（贸易）、competition（竞争）2. Management（管理）: leadership（领导力）、teamwork（团队合作）、strategy（策略）、organization（组织）、decision-making（决策）、planning（计划）、communication（沟通）3. Marketing（市场营销）: advertising（广告）、branding（品牌推广）、consumer（消费者）、market research（市场调研）、promotion （促销）、product launch（产品发布）4. Finance（金融）: accounting（会计）、budget（预算）、investment（投资）、risk management（风险管理）、stock market（股票市场）、asset（资产）二、科学技术英语词汇1. Computer Science（计算机科学）: software（软件）、hardware （硬件）、programming（编程）、algorithm（算法）、database（数据库）、network（网络）、cybersecurity（网络安全）2. Engineering（工程）: mechanical engineering（机械工程）、civil engineering（土木工程）、electrical engineering（电气工程）、chemical engineering（化学工程）、aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）3. Medicine（医学）: surgery（外科）、pharmacy（药学）、physiology（生理学）、neuroscience（神经科学）、epidemiology（流行病学）、diagnosis（诊断）4. Environmental Science（环境科学）: sustainability（可持续性）、climate change（气候变化）、pollution（污染）、renewable energy（可再生能源）、conservation（保护）、ecosystem（生态系统）三、法律英语词汇1. Civil Law（民法）: contract（合同）、tort（侵权行为）、liability （责任）、damages（损害赔偿）、property（财产）、negligence（过失）2. Criminal Law（刑法）: murder（谋杀）、theft（盗窃）、assault （袭击）、fraud（欺诈）、sentence（判决）、evidence（证据）3. International Law（国际法）: treaty（条约）、diplomacy（外交）、human rights（人权）、jurisdiction（管辖权）、sovereignty（主权）、war crime（战争罪）四、教育英语词汇1. Education（教育）: curriculum（课程）、teaching method（教学方法）、classroom management（教室管理）、assessment（评估）、learning outcomes（学习成果）、pedagogy（教育学）2. Psychology（心理学）: behavior（行为）、cognition（认知）、motivation（动机）、personality（人格）、developmental psychology（发展心理学）、counseling（咨询）3. Linguistics（语言学）: phonetics（语音学）、syntax（句法学）、semantics（语义学）、pragmatics（语用学）、language acquisition（语言习得）、sociolinguistics（社会语言学）五、艺术英语词汇1. Fine Arts（美术）: painting（绘画）、sculpture（雕塑）、photography（摄影）、drawing（素描）、composition（构图）、exhibition（展览）2. Music（音乐）: melody（旋律）、rhythm（节奏）、harmony（和声）、instrument（乐器）、orchestra（管弦乐队）、composition （作曲）3. Film and Television（电影与电视）: screenplay（剧本）、director （导演）、cinematography（摄影）、editing（剪辑）、special effects （特效）、casting（选角）总结：以上是专业英语词汇大全的部分内容，涵盖了商务、科学技术、法律、教育和艺术等领域的关键词汇。
英语专业词汇
shrimp虾
silver carp鲢鱼
snail蜗牛
snakehead黑鱼
squid鱿鱼
turtle甲鱼
whitefish白鱼
yellow croaker黄鱼
政治
constitution 宪法
legislation 立法
Democrats 民主党
crucian carp鲫鱼
cuttlefish/inkfish墨鱼
dried eel鳗鲞
dried shelled shrimp虾米,开洋
dried small shrimp虾皮
dried yellow croaker黄鱼鲞
eel黄鳝
field snail田螺
fish maw鱼肚
municipal 市的，市政的
metropolitan 大都市的
centralized 中央集权的
ideology 意识形态
maneuver 擦略
tariff 关税
immigrant 移民
institutionalize 机构化
election 选举
vote 投票
officeholding 任职
food chain 食物链
acid rain 酸雨
greenhouse effect 温室效应
infrared radiation 红外线辐射
ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层
ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射
pollution 污染
pollution control 污染控制
英语专业翻译词汇(因为专业所以专业)英语高翻专业人的菜(超级经典)
开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动) Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无结束，停止53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise, Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul, call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen, Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy,generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist, Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush, Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use, Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo; Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate， refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnish Impart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot,assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandonRenunciation,获得得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate, Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,包含510Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component，需要,Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,使使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求，请求，Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory, Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使，劝说，Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激，激发，鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动，驱动，迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱欺骗，伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,, Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickeryWily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许,承认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理想要期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望，欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire 意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slant Intentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity, Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知感觉，察觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to Conscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant, Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder,contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sbthoughtful, meditative, pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with,忽视，忘记, 没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice ofCondone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate, Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,Neglectful, forgetfulOblivion, remission, omission.Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversightIgnorant, unknown,unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive清楚clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clearexplicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,态度正面赞成,同意Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,allow, permit, let, consent to肯定，相信Certain, sure, ascertain,positive, confident, convinced, assured,Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocallyBelieve, trust, entrust, have faith in,fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction,喜欢，赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor,worship, adore,Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to, hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢，Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious, Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,不同意，反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at oddsDisharmony, dissonanceOpposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely;Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove羞辱，贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit,degrade, undermineEmbarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashedHumiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about, fret, agony,Anxious, uneasy;Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness疑问,不相信Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts aboutDoubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility批评，谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand分久必合，合久必分合，和同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallelEquivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比较Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallel Comparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to合作,合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.Involve, embroil, include,Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,聚集Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,swarm, throng, teem, crowdRally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,联系，依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,整体,全部，广义Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenaryGenerally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in generalAll over, throughout;交易，遇见，互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interactionMeet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover; Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守，认同Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分分开，部分Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify,disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach, Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress,Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate, Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,不相容，不适合Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背，对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy,flout, infringe,infraction,对立争，斗，努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife, confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle; Effort, attemptantagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep, elude, shirk,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar, Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment. Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muffFailure, abortion, crashstranded,处理对付,处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass ontransfusion,采用，利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on 手段，工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy, artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为，Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,信息处理表达说,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote, Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version解释,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain indetail, account for;Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,表明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;调查，检查Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录，记载Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,逻辑分析证明Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate, substantiate, give evidence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,convince,cogent, sound, logical, rational,真，正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentictruly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically; genuinely veraciously，faultless, impeccable, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim, correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faulty Fake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously;Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,发现, 揭示Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode, decipher, translate, make out, revelation,其它强调的，Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable，indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;重要的Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality.Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.明显的，突出的，优秀的，杰出的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,主要mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,。
科学英语词汇大全掌握科学领域的专业术语
科学英语词汇大全掌握科学领域的专业术语科学领域的英语词汇是科研、学术交流、文献阅读和合作交流中必不可少的一部分。
掌握科学英语词汇不仅可以提高科学领域的交流效率，还有助于拓宽学术视野。
本文将为大家提供一份科学英语词汇大全，以便广大科学工作者更好地理解和运用专业术语。
一、物理学词汇1. Atom - 原子2. Nucleus - 原子核3. Electron - 电子4. Proton - 质子5. Neutron - 中子6. Particle - 粒子7. Force - 力8. Energy - 能量9. Mass - 质量10. Motion - 运动11. Gravity - 重力12. Velocity - 速度13. Acceleration - 加速度14. Quantum - 量子15. Nuclear - 核能的16. Electromagnetic - 电磁的17. Photon - 光子18. Spectrum - 光谱19. Wave - 波动20. Oscillation - 振荡二、化学词汇1. Element - 元素2. Compound - 化合物3. Molecule - 分子4. Reaction - 反应5. Catalyst - 催化剂6. Acid - 酸7. Base - 碱8. pH - 酸碱度9. Solvent - 溶剂10. Soluble - 可溶的11. Insoluble - 不溶的12. Bond - 键13. Covalent - 共价的14. Ionic - 离子的15. Oxidation - 氧化16. Reduction - 还原17. Electrolyte - 电解质18. Polymer - 聚合物19. Carbohydrate - 碳水化合物20. Protein - 蛋白质三、生物学词汇1. Cell - 细胞2. DNA - 脱氧核糖核酸3. RNA - 核糖核酸4. Gene - 基因5. Chromosome - 染色体6. Mutation - 突变7. Evolution - 进化8. Species - 物种9. Ecosystem - 生态系统10. Photosynthesis - 光合作用11. Respiration - 呼吸作用12. Reproduction - 繁殖13. Organism - 有机体14. Biotechnology - 生物技术15. Genetics - 遗传学16. Immunity - 免疫力17. Ecology - 生态学18. Biodiversity - 生物多样性19. Microorganism - 微生物20. Physiology - 生理学四、地球科学词汇1. Geology - 地质学2. Geography - 地理学3. Plate tectonics - 板块构造4. Volcano - 火山5. Earthquake - 地震6. Erosion - 侵蚀7. Weathering - 风化8. Climate - 气候9. Atmosphere - 大气10. Ozone - 臭氧11. Glacier - 冰川12. Fossil - 化石13. Oceanography - 海洋学14. Coral reef - 珊瑚礁15. Tsunami - 海啸16. Ecology - 生态学17. Biodiversity - 生物多样性18. Meteorology - 气象学19. Soil - 土壤20. Paleontology - 古生物学五、医学词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Disease - 疾病4. Cell - 细胞5. Tissue - 组织6. Organ - 器官7. Virus - 病毒8. Bacteria - 细菌9. Infection - 感染10. Immunity - 免疫力11. Vaccination - 疫苗接种12. Epidemic - 流行病13. Diagnosis - 诊断14. Treatment - 治疗15. Surgery - 手术16. Therapy - 治疗法17. Patient - 患者18. Symptom - 症状19. Prescription - 处方20. Pharmaceutical - 制药的以上是科学领域常用的英语词汇，掌握这些专业术语，有助于提高科学交流的效率和准确性，也能更好地理解和阅读国际学术文献。
医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理
医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理一、人体系统1.心脏（Heart）2.肺（Lung）3.肝脏（Liver）4.胃（Stomach）5.肾脏（Kidney）6.大脑（Brain）7.脊髓（Spinal Cord）8.神经（Nerve）9.细胞（Cell）10.血液（Blood）11.骨骼（Skeleton）12.肌肉（Muscle）13.皮肤（Skin）14.五官（Five Senses）二、常见疾病1.感冒（Common Cold）2.糖尿病（Diabetes Mellitus）3.高血压（Hypertension）4.心脏病（Heart Disease）5.肺癌（Lung Cancer）6.肝癌（Liver Cancer）7.胃炎（Stomach Ulcer）8.肾炎（Kidney Disease）9.中风（Stroke）10.骨折（Bone Fracture）11.抑郁症（Depression）12.帕金森病（Parkinson’s Disease）三、医学术语1.DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）2.RNA（核糖核酸）3.HTLV（人类嗜T细胞病毒）4.HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒）5.CT（计算机断层扫描）6.MRI（磁共振成像）7.X光（X-ray）8.EEG（脑电图）9.HCG（人绒毛膜促性腺激素）10.LH（黄体生成素）四、医疗设施1.医院（Hospital）2.诊所（Clinic）3.药房（Pharmacy）4.手术室（Surgical Suite）5.急诊室（Emergency Room）6.诊断室（Diagnostic Room）7.治疗室（Treatment Room）8.护士站（Nurses’ Station）9.病床（ Hospital Bed）10.输液椅（Infusion Chair）五、健康管理1.健康管理师（Health Manager）2.健康档案（Health Record）3.体检（Physical Examination）4.健康评估（Health Assessment）5.膳食管理（Diet Management）6.运动管理（Exercise Management）7.心理管理（Mental Health Management）8.健康教育（Health Education）9.健康跟踪（Health Tracking）10.健康咨询（Health Consultation）六、医学研究1.临床试验（Clinical Trial）2.研究论文（Research Paper）3.实验室（Laboratory）4.科研基金（Research Funding）5.研究团队（Research Team）6.数据分析（Data Analysis）7.实验动物（Experimental Animal）8.对照组（Control Group）9.研究成果（Research Achievement）10.学术会议（Academic Conference）七、医疗伦理与法律1.医疗伦理（Medical Ethics）2.知识产权（Intellectual Property Rights）3.医疗事故（Medical Malpractice）4.医疗纠纷（Medical Dispute）5.法律法规（Laws and Regulations）6.患者权益（Patient Rights）7.知情同意书（Informed Consent Form）8.隐私权（Privacy Right）。
英语专业八级词汇
1.休息室——“lounge”、“lobby”、“vestibule”或“foyer”。
2.“wineshop”——“a cafe or tavern that specializes in serving wine”，专指供人喝酒、小憩之处，而中国人所说酒馆、酒楼、酒肆或酒家其实就是饭店、餐馆，英文都应是“restaurant”。
3.购物商场——shopping mall，shopping store，shopping center4.“corporation”指“Groups of persons authorized to act as an individual，eg，for Business purposes”，实际上该词本身有总公司的意味，所以，group corp. 似乎group 多余。
group company 可用。
5.城区——downtown area，or downtown district6. hit pay dirt 发现矿藏，找到富矿；发现了很有好处的东西=strike pay dirtpay dirt n.有利可图的发现7. To have a beef with someone means to have a disagreement.和某人有争执in a really bad mood 心情很糟；being tough on everyone 对每个人很严格，要求高。
8. Exactly.说得对；if you say so，既然你这么说，就听你的；hold on for a second 等一会； a sour loser 输的不大方的人，不愿承认失败的人；here you go 给你；here we are 我们到了，here i am，我终于到了；i have no idea. 我不大清楚。
9. I'm worried that the situation will go too far 我担心事情会进一步变糟。
专业英语词汇
pons桥
6
hypoxia组织缺氧
polypnea呼吸急促
7
apnea（apneic）呼吸暂停（的）
medulla骨髓
8
hemoglobin血红蛋白
spirometer肺活量计
9
pharynx咽
pneumograph呼吸描记器
10
larynx喉
pneumotachometer呼吸速度描记器
coagulation凝固
20
spectroscopically
aqueous水的
21
abdormen腹部
heparin肝素
22
prominence突出，显著
defibrillator除颤器
23
ischemia局部缺血
aneroid无液气压计
24
artifact伪信号
flip-flop触发器
25
anesthetized麻醉的
29
dicrotic重脉的
30
notch切迹
Chapter 6chapter9
1
infrared(IR)红外的
quasistatic似静态的
2
strain gauge应变仪
turbulent紊流的
3
thermocouple热电偶
gauge pressure计示压力
4
proverbial公认的
sphygmomanometer血压计
plague鼠疫，瘟疫
9
fibrosis纤维症
fungi（单fungus）（真，霉）菌
10
tidal volume潮气量
(完整word版)英语专业四级词汇表(全)
pacific a。
和平的n。
太平洋pack vt。
捆扎;挤满n。
包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n。
小包（裹）,小捆pad n。
垫；本子vt。
填塞page n.页pail n.桶，提桶pain n。
痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi。
绘画painter n.漆工，画家,绘画者painting n。
油画;绘画；着色pair n.一对vi。
成对,配对palace n.宫，宫殿pale a.苍白的；浅的palm n.手掌，手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子panda n.小猫熊;猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n。
专门小组；面，板pant n。
气喘；心跳paper n.纸;官方文件；文章parade n。
游行；检阅vi。
游行paradise n。
伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n。
（文章的）段，节parallel a。
平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹,小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲park n。
公园;停车场parliament n.议会,国会part n。
一部分；零件；本份partial a。
部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地participate vi.参与,参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad。
特别，尤其,格外partly ad。
部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会pass vt。
经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路,通道passenger n。
乘客，旅客，过路人passion n.激情，热情;爱好passive a。
被动的；消极的passport n。
护照past a.过去的n.过去paste n。
糊，酱；浆湖pastime n。
大学生专业英语词汇总结
大学生专业英语词汇总结随着全球化时代的到来，跨国公司、国际组织以及各种国际活动的频繁出现，英语作为国际交流的基本语言，成为了每一个大学生必备的技能之一。
作为大学英语的学习者，熟练掌握专业英语词汇不仅是提升英语水平的必要条件，也是迈向专业领域的重要基础。
下面是本文为大家总结的大学生专业英语词汇：一、商务英语1. revenue –收入\n2. profit –利润\n3. sales –销售额\n4. market –市场\n5. brand –品牌\n6. strategy –策略\n7. investment –投资\n8. competition –竞争\n9. target market –目标市场\n10. advertising –广告二、计算机科学1. algorithm –算法\n2. database –数据库\n3. programming –编程\n4. software –软件\n5. hardware –硬件\n6. network –网络\n7. code –代码\n8. operating system –操作系统\n9. debugging –调试\n10. user interface –用户界面三、金融学1. interest rate –利率\n2. stock –股票\n3. bond –债券\n4. investment –投资\n5. risk –风险\n6. liquidity –流动性\n7. asset –资产\n8. liability –负债\n9. hedge fund –对冲基金\n10. derivatives –衍生品四、法律1. contract –合同\n2. litigation –诉讼\n3. liability –责任\n4. precedent –先例\n5. intellectual property –知识产权\n6. arbitration –仲裁\n7. legal system –法律体系\n8. judgment –判决\n9. plaintiff –原告\n10. defendant –被告五、医学1. diagnosis –诊断\n2. treatment –治疗\n3. surgery –手术\n4. medication –药物\n5. patient –病人\n6. symptom –症状\n7. disease –疾病\n8. surgery –外科学\n9. anatomy –解剖学\n10. physiology –生理学六、教育学1. curriculum –课程\n2. pedagogy –教学法\n3. assessment –评估\n4. classroom management –课堂管理\n5. educational psychology –教育心理学\n6. learning outcomes –学习成果\n7. special education –特殊教育\n8. differentiated instruction –差异化教学\n9. educational research –教育研究\n10. teaching strategies –教学策略七、国际关系1. sovereignty –主权\n2. diplomacy –外交\n3. globalization –全球化\n4. non-governmental organization (NGO) –非政府组织\n5. international law –国际法\n6. foreign policy –外交政策\n7. human rights –人权\n8. conflict resolution –冲突解决\n9. international trade –国际贸易\n10. international governance –国际治理八、建筑设计1. blueprint –蓝图\n2. architecture –建筑学\n3. building materials –建筑材料\n4. interior design –室内设计\n5.construction –建筑工程\n6. sustainable design –可持续设计\n7. building code –建筑规范\n8. structural engineering –结构工程\n9. landscape architecture –景观设计\n10. urban planning –城市规划以上是本文总结的大学生专业英语词汇，涵盖了商务、计算机科学、金融学、法律、医学、教育学、国际关系、建筑设计等多个专业领域。
科普英语词汇大全了解科普领域的专业术语探索科学奥秘
科普英语词汇大全了解科普领域的专业术语探索科学奥秘科普英语是指将科学知识以简明易懂的方式传播给大众的一种语言表达方式。
随着科学技术的不断发展，科学知识的更新速度也越来越快，掌握科普英语已经成为了现代人的必备技能。
本文将为您介绍一些科普领域常用的专业术语，帮助您更好地了解科学的奥秘。
一、物理学1. 力学（Mechanics）：研究物体运动和作用力的学科。
2. 光学（Optics）：研究光的传播、反射、折射等特性的学科。
3. 电磁学（Electromagnetism）：研究电荷、电流与磁场之间相互作用的学科。
4. 热学（Thermodynamics）：研究热能转化和能量传播的学科。
5. 声学（Acoustics）：研究声音的产生、传播和接收的学科。
二、化学1. 元素（Element）：指由同一种原子构成的物质。
2. 化合物（Compound）：由两个或多个不同元素化合而成的物质。
3. 离子（Ion）：带电的原子或分子。
4. 化学键（Chemical bond）：将原子结合在一起的力。
5. 酸碱（Acid-Base）：指酸和碱之间的化学反应。
三、生物学1. 细胞（Cell）：生物体的基本结构和功能单位。
2. 基因（Gene）：决定生物遗传性状的基本单位。
3. 进化（Evolution）：生物种类和特征随时间推移发生变化的过程。
4. 基因工程（Genetic engineering）：利用DNA重组技术改变生物的遗传特性。
5. 感染（Infection）：病原体进入机体并引起疾病的过程。
四、地质学1. 地壳（Crust）：地球最外层的岩石壳层。
2. 地震（Earthquake）：地壳发生剧烈震动的现象。
3. 火山（Volcano）：地表下喷发岩浆、气体和火山灰等物质的地质现象。
4. 地质年代（Geological era）：地球历史长时间划分的单位。
5. 沉积作用（Sedimentation）：沉积岩形成的过程。
管理学英语专业词汇
管理学英语专业词汇Learn standards and apply them. June 22, 2023目标 mission/ objective内部环境 internal environment外部环境 external environment集体目标 group objective计划 planning组织 organizing 人事 staffing领导 leading控制 controlling 步骤 process原理 principle 方法 technique 经理 manager总经理 general manager行政人员 administrator 主管人员 supervisor企业 enterprise商业 business 产业 industry公司 company效果 effectiveness 效率efficiency企业家 entrepreneur权利 power 职权 authority职责 responsibility科学管理 scientific management 现代经营管理 modern operational management行为科学 behavior science 生产率 productivity激励 motivate动机 motive 法律 law法规 regulation经济体系 economic system 管理职能 managerial function产品 product服务 service 利润 profit满意 satisfaction归属 affiliation 尊敬 esteem自我实现 self-actualization人力投入 human input 盈余 surplus收入 income成本 cost资本货物 capital goods 机器 machinery设备 equipment建筑 building存货 inventory 经验法 the empirical approach人际行为法 the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法 the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法 the social-technical systems approach决策理论法 the decision theory approach 数学法 the mathematical approach系统法 the systems approach 随机制宜法 the contingency approach管理任务法 the managerial roles approach 经营法 the operational approach人际关系 human relation 心理学 psychology 态度 attitude压力 pressure冲突 conflict 招聘 recruit鉴定 appraisal选拔 select培训 train 报酬 compensation授权 delegation of authority协调 coordinate业绩 performance 考绩制度 merit system表现 behavior下级 subordinate偏差 deviation 检验记录 inspection record 误工记录 record of labor-hours lost销售量 sales volume产品质量 quality of products先进技术 advanced technology顾客服务 customer service策略 strategy结构 structure领先性 primacy普遍性 pervasiveness忧虑 fear忿恨 resentment士气 morale解雇 layoff 批发 wholesale零售 retail程序 procedure规则 rule 规划 program预算 budget共同作用 synergy大型联合企业 conglomerate资源 resource购买 acquisition增长目标 growth goal专利产品 proprietary product竞争对手 rival晋升 promotion管理决策 managerial decision商业道德 business ethics有竞争力的价格 competitive price供货商 supplier小贩 vendor利益冲突 conflict of interests派生政策 derivative policy开支帐户 expense account批准程序 approval procedure病假 sick leave休假 vacation工时 labor-hour机时 machine-hour资本支出 capital outlay现金流量 cash flow工资率 wage rate税收率 tax rate股息 dividend现金状况 cash position资金短缺 capital shortage 总预算 overall budget资产负债表 balance sheet可行性 feasibility 投入原则 the commitment principle 投资回报 return on investment生产能力 capacity to produce实际工作者 practitioner最终结果 end result业绩 performance 个人利益 personal interest福利 welfare市场占有率 market share创新 innovation生产率 productivity利润率 profitability 社会责任 public responsibility 董事会 board of director组织规模 size of the organization组织文化 organizational culture目标管理 management by objectives评价工具 appraisal tool激励方法 motivational techniques控制手段 control device个人价值 personal worth优势 strength弱点 weakness机会 opportunity威胁 threat 个人责任 personal responsibility顾问 counselor定量目标 quantitative objective定性目标 qualitative objective可考核目标 verifiable objective优先 priority工资表 payroll策略 strategy政策 policy灵活性 discretion多种经营 diversification评估 assessment一致性 consistency 应变策略 consistency strategy公共关系 public relation价值 value抱负 aspiration偏见 prejudice审查 review批准 approval主要决定 major decision分公司总经理 division general manager资产组合距阵 portfolio matrix明星 star问号 question mark现金牛 cash cow赖狗 dog采购 procurement人口因素 demographic factor地理因素 geographic factor公司形象 company image 产品系列 product line合资企业 joint venture破产政策 liquidation strategy 紧缩政策 retrenchment strategy 战术 tactics追随 followership 个性 individuality性格 personality安全 safety自主权 latitude悲观的 pessimistic静止的 static乐观的 optimistic动态的 dynamic灵活的 flexible抵制 resistance敌对 antagonism折中 eclectic激励 motivation潜意识 subconscious地位 status情感 affection欲望 desire压力 pressure满足 satisfaction 自我实现的需要 needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要 esteem needs归属的需要 affiliation needs安全的需要 security needs生理的需要 physiological needs维持 maintenance保健 hygiene激励因素 motivator概率 probability强化理论 reinforcement theory反馈 feedback奖金 bonus股票期权 stock option劳资纠纷 labor dispute缺勤率 absenteeism人员流动 turnover奖励 reward特许经营 franchise热诚 zeal信心 confidence鼓舞 inspire要素 ingredient 忠诚 loyalty奉献 devotion作风 style品质 trait 适应性 adaptability进取性 aggressiveness热情 enthusiasm 毅力 persistence人际交往能力 interpersonal skills 行政管理能力 administrative ability 智力intelligence专制式领导 autocratic leader民主式领导 democratic leader自由放任式领导 free-rein leader管理方格图 the managerial grid工作效率 work efficiency服从 obedience领导行为 leader behavior 支持型领导 supportive leadership参与型领导 participative leadership 指导型领导 instrumental leadership 成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadershipAutomated inspection 自动化检验 automatic assembly system 自动化装配系统 applied biomechanics 应用生物力学 CAD/CAM 计算机辅助设计与制造 computer integrated manufacturing system 计算机整合制造系统 data structure 数据结构 data base management system 数据库管理系统 decision analysis 决策分析 engineering economy 工程经济engineering statistics 工程统计 facilities planning 设施规划 factory diagnoisis and improvement method 工厂诊断与改善方法 financial and cost analysis 财务与成本分析fuzzy theory and application 模糊理论与应用 human-computer interaction HCI人因工程与计算机系统 human factors engineering 人因工程 human information processing 人类讯息处理 human-machine system design 人机系统设计 human resource management 人力资源管理human system diagnosis and improvement 人体系统诊断与改善 industrial environment evaluation 工业环境评估 industrial organizations and management 工业组织与管理industrial safety 工业安全 information technology 信息技术 intellectual property laws 智慧财产权法 knowledge engineering 知识工程 linear algebra 线性代数 manufacturing automation 制造自动化 manufacturing engineering 制造工程 manufacturing management 制造管理 manufacturing process 制造程序 manufacturing systems and management 制造系统与管理 market and marketing 市场与行销 material flows automation 物流自动化mathematical programming 数学规划 multicriteria decision making 多目标规划 multi-criteria decision methods 多准则决策分析 network analysis 网络分析 numerical analysis 数值分析 organization and management 组织与管理 product and technology development management 产品与技术开发管理 production management 生产管理 production planning and control 生产计划与管制 quality control 质量管理 quality engineering 品质工程 quality management techniques and practice 品质管理 queueing theory 等候线理论 reliabilityengineering 可靠度工程 research,development and innovation management 研究发展管理semiconductor production management 半导体生产管理 sequencing and scheduling 排序与排程 simulation 模拟分析 statistical method 统计方法 stochastic processes 随机系统strategic management of technology 技术策略 system analysis and design in large scale 大型系统分析与设计 system performance evaluation 系统绩效评估技术 system quality assurance engineering 系统品质保证工程 systems engineering 系统工程 systems simulation 系统仿真 vision and colors 视觉与色彩 work physiology 工作生理学 work study 工作研究Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Export Sales Staff 外销部职员Financial Controller 财务主任Financial Reporter 财务报告人. Foreign ExchangeClerk 外汇部职员. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员 Fund Manager 财务经理 General Auditor 审计长 General Manager/ President 总经理 General Manager Assistant 总经理助理 General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书 Hardware Engineer 计算机硬件工程师 Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员 Import Manager 进口部经理 Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员 International Sales Staff 国际销售员 Interpreter 口语翻译 Legal Adviser 法律顾问 Line Supervisor 生产线主管 Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师 Management Consultant 管理顾问 Manager 经理Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理 Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产员工 Market Analyst 市场分析员 Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理 Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理 Marketing Staff 市场销售员 Marketing Assistant 销售助理 Marketing Executive 销售主管 Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理 Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师 Mining Engineer 采矿工程师 Music Teacher 音乐教师 Naval Architect 造船工程师 Office Assistant 办公室助理 Office Clerk 职员 Operational Manager 业务经理 Package Designer 包装设计师 Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员 Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理 Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长 Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Secretary 私人秘书 Product Manager 生产部经理 Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员 Programmer 电脑程序设计师 Project Staff 项目策划人员Promotional Manager 推售部经理 Proof-reader 校对员 Purchasing Agent 采购进货员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师 Real Estate Staff 房地产职员 Recruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人 Regional Manger 地区经理 Research＆.Development Engineer 研究开发工程师 Restaurant Manager 饭店经理 Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员 Sales Assistant 销售助理 Sales Clerk 店员、售货员 Sales Coordinator 销售协调人 Sales Engineer 销售工程师 Sales Executive 销售主管 Sales Manager 销售部经理 Salesperson 销售员 Seller Representative 销售代表 Sales Supervisor 销售监管 School Registrar 学校注册主任 Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理 Secretary 秘书 Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员 Security Officer 安全人员 Senior Accountant 高级会计 Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问 Senior Employee 高级雇员 Senior Secretary 高级秘书 Service Manager 服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员 Software Engineer 计算机软件工程师 Supervisor 监管员 Systems Adviser 系统顾问 Systems Engineer 系统工程师 Systems Operator 系统操作员Technical Editor 技术编辑 Technical Translator 技术翻译 Technical Worker 技术工人Telecommunication Executive电讯电信员 Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员Tourist Guide 导游 Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管 Trainee Manager 培训部经理Translation Checker 翻译核对员 Translator 翻译员 Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员Typist 打字员 Wordprocessor Operator 文字处理操作员A access discrimination 进入歧视 action research 动作研究 adjourning 解散 adhocracy 特别结构 administrative principle 管理原则 artifacts 人工环境 artificial intelligence 人工智能工巧匠 avoiding learning 规避性学习 ambidextrous approach 双管齐下策略B balance sheet 资产负债表 bcg matrix 波士顿咨询集团矩阵 bona fide occupation qualifications 善意职业资格审查 bounded rationality 有限理性 bureaucracy 官僚机构benchmarking 标杆瞄准 bounded rationality perspective 有限理性方法 boundary-spanning roles 跨超边界作用Ccomputer-aided design and computer-automated manufacturingcad/cam 计算机辅助设计与计算机自动生产 confrontation 对话 consortia 企业联合 change agent 变革促进者 chaos theory 混沌理论 charismatic leaders 魅力型领导者 charity principle 博爱原则 coercive power 强制权 cohesiveness 凝聚力 collaborative management 合作型管理 comparable worth 可比较价值 competitive benchmarking 竞争性基准 confrontation meeting 碰头会 constancy of purpose 永久性目标 contingency approach 权变理论 corporate social performance 公司社会表现 corporate social responsibility公司社会责任 corporate social responsiveness 公司社会反应 critical incident 关键事件 current assets 流动资产 current liabilities 流动负债 culture strength 文化强度 creative department 创造性部门 craft technology 技艺性技术 contextual dimension 关联性维度 continuous process production 连续加工生产collectivity stage 集体化阶段 clan control 小团体控制 clan culture 小团体文化coalition 联合团体 collaborative 协作网络 centrality 集中性 centraliazation 集权化charismatic authority 竭尽忠诚的权力D decentralization 分权 democracy management 民主管理 departmentalization 部门化differential rate system 差别报酬系统 dialectical inquiry methods 辩证探求法 division of labor 劳动分工 downward mobility 降职流动 dynamic engagement 动态融合 dynamic network 动态网络 domain 领域 direct interlock 直接交叉 divisional form 事业部模式differentiation strategy 差别化战略 decision premise 决策前提 dual-core approach 二元核心模式Eelectronic data-processingedp 电子数据处理 employee-oriented style 员工导向型风格empowerment 授权 encoding 解码 end-user computing 终端用户计算系统 entrepreneurship 企业家精神 equity 净资产 equity theory 公平理论 espoused value 信仰价值 ethnocentric manager 种族主义的管理者 expectancy theory 期望理论 expense budget 支出预算 expense center 费用中心 external audit 外部审计 external stakeholders 外部利益相关者extrinsic rewards 外部奖励 ethic ombudsperson 伦理巡视官 external adaption 外部适应性elaboration stage 精细阶段 entrepreneurial stage 创业阶段 escalating commitment 顽固认同Ffamily group 家庭集团 financial statement 财务报表 flat hierarchies 扁平型结构flexible budget 弹性预算 force-field theory 场力理论 formal authority 合法权力 formal systematic appraisal 正式的系统评估 franchise 特许经营权 formalization stage 规范化阶段 functional grouping 职能组合 formal channel of communication 正式沟通渠道G game theory 博弈论 general financial condition 一般财务状况 geocentric manager 全球化管理者 general manager 总经理 globalization 全球化 gossip chain 传言链 grapevine 传言网 global strategic partnership 全球战略伙伴关系 general environment 一般环境generalist 全面战略 geographic grouping 区域组合 global company 全球公司 global geographic structure 全球区域结构H hawthorne effect 霍桑效应 heuristic principles 启发性原理 hierarchy 科层制度 hiring specification 招聘细则 horizontal linkage model 横向联系模型 hybrid structure 混合结构 high tech 高接触 high-velocity environments 高倍速环境I impoverished management 放任式管理 income statement 损益表 information transformation 信息转换 infrastructure 基础设施 integrative process 整合过程intelligent enterprises 智力企业 internal audit 内部审计 internal stakeholder 内部相关者 internship 实习 intrapreneurship 内部企业家精神 intrinsic reward 内在报酬inventory 库存, 存货 internal integration 内部整合 interorganization relationship 组织间的关系 intergroup conflict 团体间冲突 interlocking directorate 交叉董事会institutional perspective 机构的观点 intuitive decision making 直觉决策 idea champion 构思倡导者 incremental change 渐进式变革 informal organizational structure 非正式组织结构 informal performance appraisal 非正式业绩评价Jjob description 职务描述 job design 职务设计 job enlargement 职务扩大化 job enrichment 职务丰富化 job rotation 职务轮换 job specialization 职务专业化K key performance areas 关键业务区 key result areas 关键绩效区Llabor productivity index 劳动生产力指数 laissez management 自由化管理 large batch production 大批量生产 lateral communication 横向沟通 leadership style 领导风格 least preferred co-workerlpc最不喜欢的同事 legitimate power 合法权力 liability 负债liaison 联络者 line authority 直线职权 liquidity 流动性 liaison role 联络员角色 long-linked technology 纵向关联技术 losses from conflict 冲突带来的损失 low-cost leadership 低成本领先M management by objective 目标管理 Managerial Grid 管理方格matrix bosses 矩阵主管 management champion 管理倡导者materials-requirements planningMRP 物料需求计划Mslow,s hierarchy of needs 马斯洛需求层次论marketing argument 管理文化多元化营销观 multiculturalism 文化多元主义multidivisional firm 多部门公司 moral rules 道德准则management by walking aroundMBWA 走动式管理matrix structure 矩阵结构 multinational enterpriseMNE 跨国公司moral relativism 道德相对主义mechanistic system 机械式组织middle-of-the-road management 中庸式管理 meso theory 常态理论multidomestic strategy 多国化战略mediating technology 调停技术N na ve relativism 朴素相对主义 need-achievement 成就需要norming 规范化norms 规范nonprogrammed decisions 非程序化决策 nonsubstitutability 非替代性nonroutine technology 非例行技术 niche 领地O off-the-job training 脱产培训 on-the-job training 在职培训operational budget 运营预算 order backlog 订单储备organic system 有机系统 organizational developmentOD 组织发展orientation 定位 outcome interdependence 结果的相互依赖性outplacement services 外延服务organization ecosystem 组织生态系统P paradox of authority 权威的矛盾paradox of creativity 创造力的矛盾paradox of disclosure 开放的矛盾 paradox of identify 身份的矛盾paradox of individuality 个性的矛盾 paradox of regression 回归的矛盾partial productivity 部分生产率 participative management 参与式管理path-goal model 路径目标模型 peer recruiter 同级招聘political action committeesPACs 政治活动委员会polycentric manager 多中心管理者 portfolio framework 业务组合框架portfolio investment 资产组合投资 positive reinforcement 正强化production flexibility 生产柔性 profitability 收益率programmed decisions 程序化决策 psychoanalytic view 精神分析法paradigm 范式 personal ratios 人员比例pooled dependence 集合性依存 professional bureaucracy 专业官僚机构problem identification 问题识别 problemistic search 问题搜寻population ecology model 种群生态模型Q quality 质量 quality circle 质量圈question mark 问题类市场 quid pro quo 交换物R rational model of decision making 理性决策模式realistic job previewRJP 实际工作预览reciprocal interdependence 相互依存性resource dependence 资源依赖理论routine technology 例行技术 retention 保留rational approach 理性方法 rational model 理性模型rational-legal authority 理性—合法权威S semivariable cost 准可变成本 sense of potency 力量感sensitivity training 敏感性训练 sexual harassment 性骚扰short-run capacity changes 短期生产能力变化 single-strand chain 单向传言链situational approach 情境方法 situational force 情境力量situational leadership theory 情境领导理论 sliding-scale budget 移动规模预算small-batch production 小规模生产sociotechnical approaches 社会科技方法span of management 管理幅度 staffauthority 参谋职权standing plan 长设计划 step budget 分步预算stewardship principle 管家原则 stimulus 刺激storming 调整阶段 strategic management 战略管理strategic partnering 战略伙伴关系 strategy formulation 战略制定strategy implementation 战略实施 strategic control 战略控制strategic contingencies 战略权变 satisficing 满意度subsystems 子系统 subunits 子单位synergy 协同 system boundary 系统边界structure dimension 结构性维度 sequential interdependence 序列性依存self-directed team 自我管理型团队 specialist 专门战略strategy and structure changes 战略与结构变革symptoms of structural deficiency 结构无效的特征T tall hierarchies 高长型科层结构 task force or project team 任务小组或项目团队task independence 任务的内部依赖性 task management 任务型管理task-oriented style 任务导向型管理风格 total productivity 全部生产率Total Quality Management 全面质量管理 training positions 挂职培训training program 培训程序 transactional leaders 交易型领导transformational leaders 变革型领导 treatment discrimination 歧视待遇two-factory theory 双因素理论 two-boss employees 双重主管员工technical or product champion 技术或产品的倡导者U unfreezing 解冻 unit production 单位产品V variation 变种子 variety 变量valence 效价 variable costs 可变成本vertical communication 纵向沟通 vertical integration 纵向一体化vestibuletraining 仿真培训 volume flexibility 产量的可伸缩性vertical linkage 纵向连接venture team 风险团队value based leadership 基于价值的领导W win-lose situation 输赢情境 win-win situation 双赢情境workforce literacy 员工的读写能力work in progress 在制品work flow redesign 工作流程再造成 work flow automation 工作流程自动化whistle blowing 揭发Z zero-sum 零---和zone of indifferencearea of acceptance 无差异区域可接受区域。
语言学术语大全专业英语词汇
语言学术语大全专业英语词汇在英语的学习中，词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的，语言学方面的英语单词你知道多少呢，下面是店铺整理的一些语言学术语，希望对大家有帮助。
语言学术语：语言学导论animal cry theory/bow-wow theory模声说anthropology人类学Applied linguistics应用语言学Bilateral opposition双边对立checked syllable成阻音节closed syllable闭音节Constant opposition恒定对立Contetualism语境论Conversational implicature会话含义Deictics指示词descriptive linguistics描写语言学dialectology方言学ding-dong theory/nativistic theory本能论Discourse analysis话语分析empirical linguistics经验语言学Equipollent opposition均等对立general linguistics普通语言学Graded opposition渐次对立grammar语法学historical linguistics历史语言学Isolated opposition孤立对立lexicology词汇学Meaning potential意义潜势Metalanguage原语言morphology形态学morphotactics语素结构学/形态配列学morphs形素Mutilateral opposition多边对立Neutralizable opposition可中立对立Nominalism唯名学派open syllable开音节Phatic communion寒暄交谈phonology音系学pooh-pooh theory感叹说Prague school布拉格学派Presupposition预设Private opposition表缺对立Proportional opposition部分对立Psychosomatics身学rank 等级level层次signified所指signifier能指sing-song theory唱歌说Speech acts言语行为stylistics文体学sub-structure低层结构super-structure上层结构syntactic categories句法范畴syntactic classes句法类别序列syntax句法学Systemic-functional grammar系统功能语法ta-ta theory模仿说theoretical linguistics理论语言学yo-he-ho theory劳动喊声说语言学术语：语音Active articulator积极发音器官Adam’s apple喉结Alveolar ride齿龈隆骨Anticipatory assimilation先行同化Apico-alveolar舌尖齿龈音Approximant [j,w]无摩擦延续音back舌后部Bilateral consonant双边辅音blade舌叶/舌面Breath state呼吸状态Broad transcription宽式标音center舌中部Central approximant中央无摩擦延续音Centring diphthong央二合元音Click/ingressive吸气音Closed state封闭状态Closing diphthong闭二合元音Coalescent assimilation融合同化Contiguous assimilation临近同化Contrastive stress对比重音Devoicing清音化Diacritic mark附加符号Diphthongization二合元音化Diphthong二合元音Dorso-alveolar舌背齿龈音Dorso-palatal舌背腭音dorsum舌背Dorsum舌背Ejective呼气音Epenthesis插音Etymology词源Free variant自由变体Free variation自由变异front舌前部Glottal stop喉塞音glottalic airstream mechanism喉气流机制Glottalised stop喉塞音Immovable speech organ不能动发音器官Impossive内爆破音initiator启动部分Interdental齿间音Intonation contour语调升降曲线Intonology语调学Juxtapostional assimilation邻接同化Labal-velar唇化软腭音laryngealization喉化音laryngeals喉音Lateral approximant边无摩擦延续音Lateral边音Lexical stress词汇重音Lexical tone词汇声调Maximal onset principle最大节首辅音原则Monophthongization单元音化Monosyllabic word多音节词Movable speech organ能动发音器官Multilevel phonology多层次音系学Narrow diphthong窄二合元音Narrow transcription窄式标音Non-lateral非边音Non-segmental非音段Nuclear tone核心声调Orthoepy正音法Orthography正字法Palato-alveolar后齿龈音Palato-alveolar腭齿龈音Partial assimilation部分同化Passive articulator消极发音器官pharynx喉/咽腔Phonetic similarity语音相似性Plurisegmental复音段Polysyllabic word单音节次Post-dental后齿音Post-palatal后腭音Pre-palatal前腭音Primary stress主重音Progressive assimilation顺同化pulmonic airstream mechanism肺气流机制Pure vowel纯元音Reciprocal assimilation互相同化Regressive assimilation逆同化Resonant共鸣音rolled consonant滚辅音root舌跟Secondary stress次重音Segmental phonemes音段音位Segmental phonology音段音系学Sentence stress句子重音Stress group重音群Suprasegmental超音段Synthetic language综合型语言tip舌尖Tone units声调单Tonetics声调学top舌顶trachea/windpipe气管Trill [r]颤音trilled consonant颤辅音Triphthong三合元音Unilateral consonant单边辅音velaric airstream mechanism腭气流机制Velarization软腭音化vocal cords声带vocal tract声腔Voice state带音状态Voiced consonant浊辅音Voiced sound浊音Voiceless consonant请辅音Voiceless sound清音Voicing浊音化Weak stress弱重音Whisper state耳语状态Wide diphthong宽二合元音Word stress词重音。
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature) 民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment 系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与****工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering 军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism,Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (includingFinancial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics Management公共管理学Science of Public Management注：院：School of + 专业名系：Department of + 专业名。
英语专业词汇
英语专业词汇1. adjective 形容词2. adverb 副词3. pronoun 代词4. numeral 数词5. preposition 介词6. conjunction 连词7. interjection 感叹词8. prefix v..给…加前缀n. 前缀9. suffix v.给…加后缀n. 后缀10. morpheme 词素11. article n.（物品）一件，一种文章，论文12. autobiography 自传13. bracket n. ⑴括号⑵（年龄，收入等的）等级段，档次v.⑴把…置于括号内⑵把…归入同一类14. chapter n.（书，文章的）章，回15. dub v.⑴给…起绰号，把…称为⑵为（电影等）配音，译制（影片）16. essay n. 散文，随笔17. fiction 小说18. grammar n. 语法（书）19. idiomatic adj. 符合习惯用法的，习俗的20. literacy n. 识字，有文化，读写能力21. literally adv. ⑴逐字地，照原文，照字面地⑵真正地22. literary adj. ⑴文学上的⑵文人的，书卷气的23. literature n. ⑴文学，文学作品⑵文献，图书资料24. masterpiece n.杰作25. motto n. ⑴箴言，格言，座右铭⑵（尤指英国圣诞节小鞭炮中彩色纸上印的）俏皮话，妙句⑶题词，题句，警句26. phrase n.乐句，短语27. prose n. 散文28. punctuation n.标点，标点符号29. sonnet n. 十四行诗30. tale n.故事，传说31. aboriginal n. 土著adj. 土著的32. archaeology n. 考古学33. Bible n. 圣经，有权威的书34. bishop n. ⑴主教⑵（国际象棋中的）象35. blessing n. 祝福36. Buddhist n. 佛教37. Buddhist n. 佛教经38. cathedral n. 大教堂39. catholic adj. ⑴天主教的⑵普遍的，广泛的。
专业英语单词
专业英语词汇索引By材控1004 （一）castingcasting 铸造，铸件pour 浇注refractory 难熔化的mould 铸型cavity 空腔founding 铸造core 芯子lost wax 失蜡（铸造）crucible steel 坩埚钢ferrous 含铁的，即黑色的（金属）non- ferrous 不含铁的，即有色的（金属）forging 锻造dimensional accuracy 尺寸精度surface finish 表面光洁度die casting 压力铸造sand casting 砂型铸造defects 缺陷pattern 模型parting line 分型线flask 砂箱cope 上箱drag 下箱spruce 直浇道runner 横浇道gate 内浇道riser 冒口moulding platform 造型台clearance 吃砂量facing sand 面砂moulding sand 型砂vent hole 通气孔aligning校正baking 焙烧inclusion 夹杂物（二）Foundations of Materials Sciencesolidification 凝固ceramics 陶瓷freezing temperature 结晶温度nucleation 形核short-range order 短程有序crystal structure 晶体结构embryo 晶坯undercooled 过冷（状态）nucleus 晶核spontaneously 自发的homogeneous nucleation均质形核critical nucleus 临界晶核latent heat of fusion 熔化潜热heterogeneous nucleation非均质形核grain refinement 晶粒细化剂inoculation 孕育处理boron 硼titanium boride 钛的硼化物grain boundary 晶界specific heat 比热radiation （热）辐射conduction （热）传导dendrite arm 枝晶臂precipitate 沉淀（相）或析出(相)lattice defect 晶体缺陷lead-tin alloy 铅锡合金solubility 溶解度solvus temperature 固相线温度matrix structure 基体grain 晶粒cooling rate 冷却速度solvus line 固相线dislocation 位错solvent 溶剂solute 溶质yield strength 屈服强度tensile strength 抗拉强度microconstituent 显微组织crack 裂纹segregation 偏析eutectic 共晶quench 淬火（三）Cast alloysferrous 含铁的（黑色）金属steel furnace 炼钢炉resistance to shock 抗冲击plain carbon steel 普碳钢cast iron 铸铁screw 螺丝bolt 螺栓washer 垫圈shaft 轴hot working 热加工ferrite 铁素体austenite 奥氏体cementite 渗碳体pearlite 珠光体shrinkage 收缩brass 黄铜bronze 青铜galvanizing 镀锌die casting 压力铸造(四）Forgingforge 锻造press 压力机impact blow 冲击作用forging press 锻压机open-die forging 开式模锻，自由锻closed-die forging 闭式模锻upset 镦粗free surface 自由表面extrusion 挤压piercing 穿孔，冲孔punching 冲孔blocking die 预锻模，粗压模finishing die 精锻模，成型模，终锻模blocking cavity 预锻模膛finishing cavity 终锻模膛ribbon 带flash 毛边rib 肋，加强部stroke 行程，冲程hydraulic press 液压机load capacity 载荷量，负荷容量stiffness 刚度power hammer 电锤，动力锤，机动锤potential energy 势能elongation 伸长，延伸substituting 带入bite 送进量，吃刀量，切入量spread ratio 宽展率，宽展系数deformation resistance 变形阻力die cavity 模腔electrode 电极forge shop 锻造车间parting line 分型线technical literature 专业文献etch 腐蚀hot shortness 热脆性stress relieving 应力消除cold shut 冷结discontinuity 间隔（不连续）chilling 制冷loose scale 疏松氧化铁皮underfill 未充满descale 除鳞tensile stress 拉应力internal crack 内部裂纹inclusion 夹杂物fiber structure 显微组织fatigue property 疲劳特性thermal residual stress 热残余应力（五）Sheet-Metal formingshearing 剪切，切变deep drawing 深冲sheet forming 板料成形tensile force 张力，拉力compressive force 压力，挤压力，压缩力fold 折叠wrinkle 起皱failure 断裂stretching 伸延，张延slide 滑块punch 冲头clamping pressure 合模压力，夹紧压力air cylinder 汽缸blanking 落料，冲裁zinc-base alloy 锌基合金curvature 曲率，弧度hydraulic cylinder 液压缸spinning 旋压brittle material 脆性材料ductile material 塑性材料fracture surface 断裂面product 乘积shearing strength 抗剪强度notching 切口，下凹trimming 修边，剪切periphery 周边，边界cam 凸轮elastic limit 弹性极限exponent 指数stress gradient 应力梯度power-law 幂律（六）Extrusioncontainer 挤压筒nickel-based alloy 镍基合金die holder 模座，模架，凹模固定板direct extrusion 正挤压，直接挤压electrical cable 电缆tin 锡headroom 净空，头上空间concentricity 同轴度，同心度refractory metal 耐高温金属thermal shock 热冲击oxidation 氧化作用liner 衬圈prestress 预压力homogeneity 均匀性carbon block炭精块，大块炭砖warpage 翘曲intrusion 侵入，干涉breakthrough 临界，穿透extrusion ratio 挤压比mass flow rate 质量流率，质量流速melting point 熔点heat-treatment 热处理trial and error 累试法，反复试验法bore 腔mild steel 低碳钢，软钢precoat 预涂polymeter 聚合物，聚合体magnesium alloy 镁合金atmospheric contamination 空气污染（七）Classification of WeldingProcessesmechanical 机械粘附法thermochemical 热化学反应法arc plasmas 电弧等离子加热法arc circuit 电弧电路electric arc 电弧radiant energy 辐射能laser welding 激光焊接electron beam welding 电子束焊接spot welding 点焊torch 焊枪（八）Methods of Weldingrecrystallization 再结晶resistance heating 电阻加热induction heating 感应加热friction welding 摩擦焊slag 熔渣weld bead 焊接熔滴slag inclusions 焊接中的夹渣flat position 平焊位置fluoride 氟化物gaseous shielding medium 气体保护介质electric arc 电弧hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物inert gases 惰性气体saturate 浸透，饱和refractory metal 难熔金属ion 离子detrimental 有害的。
职称英语专业考试相关词汇
职称英语词汇、1．Recite 背诵2．Marvel 对。
惊奇3．Go on 往前走，继续下去，发生，进行4．Go off 离去，走掉，退场，爆炸，响起，消失，售出，便坏5．Sane 健全的6．Palm 手掌7．Relevant 有关的，相应的8．Distribute 分发，分配，分类9．Dilemma 进退两难的局面，困难的选择10．Application 请求，应用程序11．Mainframe 主机，大型机12．Infrared 红外线的13．Scanner 扫描器14．Unimpeded 未受阻的15．Immensely 无限的，广大的16．Make the most of 充分利用17．Hint 暗示，提示，线索18．Podcast 播客19．Claim to fame 知名特色20．Landmark 里程碑21．Take note of 注意到22．Downtown 市区的23．Adventurous 喜欢冒险的24．Psychology 心理学，心理状态25．Assume 假定，设想26．Substantial 坚固的，实质的，真实的，充实的27．Noxious 有害的28．Particulate matter 颗粒物质29．Ozone 新鲜的空气；臭氧30．Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物31．Exhaust 用尽，耗尽32．If any 即便要33．Combust 消耗，燃烧34．Liability 责任，倾向，债务，不利条件，可能性35．Feasible 可行的36．Creed 信条37．Supreme 极度的，极大地，至高的，最高的38．Pursuit 追寻，追赶，追击39．Thrift 节俭，节约40．Irrespective 不顾的，不考虑的41．Interference 冲突，干涉42．Impede 阻止43．Ethical 与伦理有关的，民族的44．Knight 骑士，武士45．Inflict 造成46．Concur with 同意47．Fatigue 疲劳48．Jolt 摇晃49．Resentment 怨恨50．Bashful 害羞的51．Merciful 仁慈的52．Allusion 提及，暗示53．Wearisome 使疲倦的，使厌倦的，乏味的54．Retort 反驳，反击，回报55．Slander 诽谤56．Scrupulous 小心谨慎的，细心地57．Insinuate 含沙射影的说58．Prudence 审慎59．Sage 贤人，圣人60．Affronted 被冒犯的61．Indolent 懒惰的，不痛的62．Malice 恶意，怨恨63．Resigned 顺从的，64．Irreparable 不能挽回的65．Blunder’大错，失误66．Competent 又能力的，胜任的67．Marginally 略微68．Lapse 下降，流逝，丧失；背离，失效69．Head for 朝、、、、而去70．Conspicuous 显著的71．Tread 踏，行走72．Vibration 振动73．Snail 迟钝的人74．Literally 照字面意思，逐字的75．Mutually 互相的76．Unintelligible 难解的，莫名其妙的77．Diverse 不同的，变化多的78．Extant 现存的79．Extinct 熄灭的，灭绝的，耗尽的80．Striking 打击的，显著的，惊人的81．Far-reaching深远的，广大的82．Connoisseur 鉴赏家83．Coincidence一致，相合84．Roughly粗糙的，概略的85．Spectacular引人入胜的，壮观的86．Constitute 制定法律，建立政府，任命87．Nonetheless 虽然如此，但是88．Rugged 高低不平的，崎岖的89．Mystical 神秘的，奥秘的90．Greenery 温室，草木91．Quaint 离奇有趣的，做的很精巧的92．Scattered 离散的，分散的93．Low-lying 低地的94．Balmy 芳香的95．Crave 恳求，渴望96．Solitude 孤独的97．Pristine 质朴的98．Brisk 活泼的，敏捷的99．Thumping 极大的，100.entice 诱惑，诱使101.alluring迷人的，诱惑的102.ecosystem 生态系统103.doomsayer凶事预示者104.prosper 成功，兴隆，昌盛，繁荣105.sober 冷静的106.afoot 徒步的，准备中107.decisively 决然的果断的108.transaction 交易，事务109.purveyor 承办商110.terrain 地形111.groping 探索的，暗中摸索的112.prose 散文113.exempt from 免除，豁免114.superficial 表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的115.discern 目睹，认识，洞悉，辨别，看清楚116.coincide with 与。
各行业英语词汇
各行业英语词汇全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：各行业英语词汇在如今全球化的时代，掌握各行业的英语词汇已经成为非常重要的技能。
无论你是从事贸易、科技、金融、医疗等行业，都需要了解并掌握相关的英语词汇，以便更好地与国际客户、合作伙伴交流。
以下是各行业常见的英语词汇，希望对你有所帮助。
1. 贸易行业- trade: 贸易- export: 出口- import: 进口- customs: 海关- goods: 商品- shipping: 航运- logistics: 物流- tariff: 关税- trade deficit: 贸易逆差- free trade: 自由贸易以上是各行业英语词汇的简单介绍，希望对您在日常工作中有所帮助。
在全球化的背景下，掌握各行业的英语词汇将有助于您更好地与国际客户、合作伙伴进行交流和合作。
继续学习、提升英语水平，将为您在职场上取得更大的成功。
祝您工作顺利！第二篇示例：在当今全球化的时代，英语作为国际通用语言，已经被广泛运用在各个行业中。
不同行业有着独特的专业术语和词汇，掌握相关行业的英语词汇对于提升工作效率、沟通能力至关重要。
下面将介绍一些各行业常用的英语词汇，帮助大家更好地了解不同行业的专业术语。
一、医疗行业1. General practitioner (GP) - 家庭医生2. Surgeon - 外科医生3. Nurse - 护士4. Patient - 病人5. Prescription - 处方药6. Hospital - 医院7. Emergency room (ER) - 急诊室8. Operating room (OR) - 手术室9. X-ray - X光片10. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像以上是各个行业常用的英语词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
随着全球经济的不断发展，不同行业之间的交流合作日益频繁，掌握相关行业的专业术语将有助于更好地理解行业动态和提升工作表现。
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商业金融词汇①account 账目，账户 budget account 预算账户current account 活期存款账户 deposit account 定期存款②accountant 会计师③accountancy 会计师工作④acquisition购置物购置的产业⑤adjustment 调整适应调节。
例：She went through a period of emotionaladjustment after her marriage broke up⑥airline 航空公司 international airlines 国际航空公司⑦administration政府；管理，行政；执行施行⑧administer 管理（国家）治理（公司，企业等）；执行，施行例：①：to administer a charity 管理一家慈善机构②：The questionnaire was administered by the trained interviewers.⑨agenda 议事日程⑩allocate 划拨分给......东西allocation 划拨的东西分拨的东西allowance 津贴补助金（collateral 抵押品担保品）analyst 分析者化验员 political analyst 政治分析员 food analyst 食品化验员announcement 公布公告；宣布宣告assess –assessment –assessor {顾问；（财产，费用等的）估价员}asset 财产，资产{a thing of value ,especially property that a company or person owns ,which can be used or sold to pay debts} assume—assumption—{(假定，假设) （责任的承担，权力的获得）}例：The court assumed the responsibility for the girl’s welfare. 法院承担了这个女孩儿福利金的责任。
audit 审计检查， an annual audit 年度审计 {v :审查检查；旁听（大学课程）} audition 试演试音试场（n ，v） We auditioned over 200 children for the part. auditor 审计员稽核员；（大学课程的）旁听生authorize 批准，授权。
如：I can authorize payments up to RMB 2000.我仅能批准付2000元人民币banker 银行家银行老板 a merchant banker 商人银行家（bank draft 银行汇票）biotechnology生物科技bond 债券公债；按揭贷款，按揭贷款协议bonus 奖金红利boom 激增繁荣（n ，v）Living standards improved rapidly during the post-war boom . Business is booming 生意兴隆boost 使增长使兴旺 to boost exports 增加出口borrower 借款人借方breach { (违反，违背) ；（中断，中止）}如： a breach of contact 违反合同a breach in Franco-German relations 法德关系的中断broadband 宽频带宽波段；宽带（We have broadband at home now. 我们家里现在装了宽带）broke (a) 没钱的，破产的，囊中羞涩的 I’m always broke by the end of the month.During the recession thousands of small business went broke.broker (n) 经纪人，掮客 an insurance broker 保险经纪人brokerage (n) 经济业务；经纪人回扣burden (n) 负担重担 the heavy tax burden on working peoplecarrier （n）【尤指航空经营的】运输公司互联网公司cater （v）提供饮食承办酒席 Most of our work now involves catering for wedding.我们的工作大部分是用来承办酒席。
cater for sb/sth满足需要适合 (The class caters for all ability ranges. 这个班对各种不同水平的人都适合。
) [catering (n)饮食服务]clause (n) 条款chartered(adj) 包租的，租赁的 a chartered plane 包机合格的，特许的 a chartered accountant 特许会计师commodity (n) 商品，有用的东西，有使用价值的事物(Crude oil is the most important commodity in the world 原油是世界上最重要的商品)compensate （v）补偿，给......赔款（Her lawyers say she should be compensated for the sufferings she had suffered .她的律师说她应该为所受的痛苦而得到赔偿。
）compensation （n ）补偿物赔偿金；to pay compensation for injuries at work支付工伤赔偿金（compo 工伤赔偿金）comply （v）服从顺从 They refused to comply with the UN resolution(他们拒不执行联合国协议)competitor （比赛者，参赛者，竞争对手）our main /major competitorcomplete (a) ①：完全的彻底的We were in complete agreement. 我们意见完全一致②：整个的全部的 You will receive your payment for each complete day that you will work .(v) 完成结束She’s just completed a master’s degree in law.她刚读完法律硕士completion（n）完成结束 the completion of the hospital building完成交易完成交割component （n）组成部分成分部件 the car component industry 汽车零部件制造业componential analysis (语义的) 成分分析comprise（consist of）有...组成包括包含The committee is comprisedof representatives from both the public and private sectors. 委员会的代表由政府和私人部门组成confidential 保密的机密的秘密的 confidential documents ,机密文件consistent(a) 连贯的一致的始终如一的 She is not very consistent in the way she treats the children. 她对孩子反复无常。
相符的符合的不矛盾的 ,The results are not entirely consistent with our earlier research . 这些结果和我们以前的研究不相符constraint (n) 限制限定约束—【constrain on sth】This decision will impose serious constraint on all school. 这项决定将使所有的学校受到严格的限制consultant (n) 顾问会诊医师consult–consultancy—consultant –consultation—consultativeconsumption (n) 消费；消耗消耗量contractor（n）承包人承包商 a building contractor 建筑承包商cooperation (n) 合作协作配合 cooperation (with sb) (in doing sth)a report produced by government in cooperation with the chemical industry由政府和化工行业合作提出的报告cooperate–cooperation –cooperativecorporate (a) 公司的法人的；社团的共有的（corporate responsibility 共同的责任）The bbc is a corporate body .BBC 是一家法人团体。
corporation （n）公司法人团体correspond（v符合相一致相当于 Your account of events does not correspond with her. 通信correspondence (n) 通信通信联系来往信件； We have been in correspondence for months. 我们通信几个月了。
correspondent（n）记者通信员creation (n)创造创建the process of database creation 数据库的创造过程。
作品创作 a literary creation 文学作品creative (a) 有创造力的创作的表现创造力的 creative thinking [创造性思维]She is very creative –she writes poems and paints 【她极富创造力，即写诗又做画】creator (n) 创造者发明者creditor （n）债主债权人currency 货币通货dealer（n）交易商贸易商 an antique dealer 古董交易商debtor （n）债主借方decision-making （the process of deciding about sthimportant , especially in a group of people or in an organization) 决策deficit (n) 赤字delegate （n）代表会议代表 The conference was attended by delegates from 56countries[ 会议有来自56个国家的代表参加。