演讲的艺术

The art of effective communication between a speaker (or writer) and an
The ability to respect diversity and to
Focused, organized thinking about such things as the logical
ideals, the soundness of evidence, and the differences between
’s message
The sum of a person’s knowledge, experience, goals, values, and
hormone released into the bloodstream in response to physical or
Mental imaging in which a speaker vividly pictures himself or herself
Stealing ideals or language from two or three sources and
Failing to give credit for particular parts of a speech that are
To restate or summarize an author's ideals in one's own words
statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the
A method of speech organization in which the main points
A method of speech organization in which the main points divide the
A word or phrase that indicates when the speaker has finished one thought
presented from a brief set of notes
a speech
What a speaker wants the audience to remember
the audience foremost in mind at every step of
The tendency of people to be concerned above all with their own value,
Audience characteristics such as age, gender, education,
Questions that require responses at fixed intervals along a scale of
that allow respondents to answer however they
materials used to support a speaker's ideas. The three
A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to
a speech together in a particular way to achieve a
The major points developed in the body of a speech. Most speeches
method of speech organization in which the main points
method of speech organization in which the main points follow a
method of speech organization in which the first main
of a problem and the second main point presents a
A method of speech organization in which the main points divide the
A word or phrase that indicates when a speaker has finished one thought
statement in the body of the speech that summarizes the
A very brief statement that indicates where a speaker is in the speech or that
A question that the audience answers mentally rather than out
statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the
课后练习
Chapter 4
Topic :Studying abroad
General Purpose:To persuade
Specific Purpose:To persuade the audience to study abroad will enhance your personal development,academic development,and career development.
Central Idea:
Main points: I. You should study abroad because it will enhance your personal development.
II. You should study abroad because it will enhance your academic development
III. You should study abroad because it will enhance your career development.
Topic : Events in triathlon
General purpose: To inform
Specific purpose: To inform the audience of the three events in triathlon : swimming, cycling and running.
Central Idea:
Main points:The first event in triathlon is swimming
The second event in triathlon is cycling.
The third event in triathlon is running.
I. The first major cause of airplane crashes is pilot error.
II. The second major cause of airplane crashes is weather. Topical Order
III. The third major cause of airplane crashes is mechanical failure.
I. The peak of Mount Kilimanjaro has an arctic climate with snow,ice,,and violent winds.
II. The middle of Mount Kilimanjaro has a rain forest climate with lush vegetation and diverse animal species.
III. The base of Mount Kilimanjaro has a bushland climate with pastures and farming communities. Spatial Order
I. The Chinese film industry began in the early 20th century.
II. The first golden period of Chinese cinema occurred during the 1930s.
III. The second golden period occurred in the years after World War II.
IV. The Chinese film industry was scaled back during the 1960s and 1970s.
V. Today Chinese films are in another golden period of international acclaim.
Chronological Order。