2018辽宁省沈阳市中考英语附答案解析

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2018年中考英语试卷分类解析：阅读理解之环保问题(含答案)

环境保护(2017·浙江衢州)DHeritage(遗产)is traditional customs, culture and beliefs(信仰). We use the world “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, their city’s heritage, and their country’s heritage.Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. Think about it. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In just about every country around the world, you can find MacDonald’s, Nike Shoes, Starbucks coffee, and American movies. Some people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide whether or not you think it’s a good thing. However, everyone wants to protect their traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new MacDonald’s opens in your town, a traditional restaurant might have to close.This is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple idea. It means keeping your country’s or your city’s heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保护)old buildings. A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speakyour traditional language, and teaching your heritage to children.The world is changing very fast. This change brings a lot of good things. But as the world is changing, it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents.42. The examples in the second paragraph are used to__________.A. describe people’s love for heritage[来源:中%^国教育出~版网#&]B. show the importance of heritageC. help people better understand heritageD. express the writer’s feeling about heritage43. According to the passage, many countries are becoming_________.[来源:%中*#国教~育出^版网]A. greatB. similarC. largeD. friendly44. Which of the following is part of heritage protection?A. Learning from each otherB. Using the InternetC. Keeping traditional language aliveD. Building new houses45. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?A. Heritage is changing a lot nowadays.B. The Internet connects people around the world.C. It is important to remember the heritage of our parents.D. People watch American movies in about every country.[题材：遗产保护【主旨大意】遗产指传统的风俗习惯、文化和信仰。

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

2018年中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

人教版九年级英语Unit7单元知识点课件

栏目索引
Section A
知识点一 allow的用法和搭配教材原文 I don ' t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我觉得不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。 allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”,常见的搭配是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,其中to do sth.作动词allow的宾语补足语。 My parents don ' t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我夜里出去。
My watch doesn ' t work. I ' ll have it
(repair).
解析本题考查have sth. done的结构。句意:我的手表不走了,所以我将找人把它修理一下。根据get/have sth. done“让别人做某事”的结构可
知,所缺的词是repair的过去分词repaired。
知识点七 get in the way of的固定搭配教材原文 But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork... 但有时这些会妨碍他们的功课……。 get in the way of是固定搭配,意为“挡……的路;妨碍”。 Never let the reality get in the way of your dreams. 不要让现实挡住了你的梦想。 Playing computer games for long got in the way of my schoolwork.长时间玩电脑游戏妨碍了我的功课。
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothest .

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Who has marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong？﹣Li Hong．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half _________ hour to get there．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填3．﹣Dad，I've passed the exam．﹣________!（）A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ？（）A．one B．that C．it D．this5．﹣Have you joined in a dragon boat race？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him．A．about B．at C．with D．for7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it by millions of people．（）A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen8．it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since9．Trees fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice11．﹣Where you lunch？﹣At home．There was no school lunch．（）A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have12．一Excuse me，is the post office？﹣About 500metres away．（）A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon13．early，and you won't be late for school．（）A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down14．﹣Do you like playing tennis？﹣No，I like sports．I play football every Sunday．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or15．﹣Whose computer doesn't work？﹣，I think．（）A．John has B．John does C．John D．John'sB)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：How are you？B：（16）．A：It's a great party，（17）．B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music？A：（18）I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）．B：You're in a band？A：Yeah，（19）．B：Really？Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：（20）．B：You're right，it's cool．A．What do you mean？B isn't it？C．That sounds good．D．Oh，no．What a pity!E．we play in our free time．F．I love it．G．Fine，thanks．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（21）Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She （22） a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （23）﹩30，000a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah （24）live on her salary and still saved﹩5，000in a year．How was that （25）in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living （26）starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that （27）housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （28）．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（29）she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then （30）the chicken bones （骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （31） a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking （32）in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．"Did Sarah feel poor （33）cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（34）to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something （35）．It's a kind of game，"saidSarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for 23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great三、阅读理解（满分21分）阅读并选择答案阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．18．（7.5分）James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying（欺负）him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．Don't feel worried．It's not your fault（过错）！Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief（解脱）．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details（细节）about what the bullies do，as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going oa And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies．You could get in trouble yourself．Ignore them and just walk away．The bullies will soon stop．36．What do you think the text is trying to tell us？A．What to do about being bullied．B．How to be a good student at school．C．What to write well in a diary．D．How to give suggestions to teenagers，37．Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied？A．Because you are not alone．B．Because it is not your faultC．Because someone has known about itD．Because you're doing something wrong．38．You'd better go and find a person you can trust and．A．know what happensB．learn from themC．ask for helpD．make them lonely39．If you remember and follow the suggestions above，．A．nobody will speak to the bulliesB．everybody will feel some reliefC．someone will express their feelingsD．the bullies will soon stop40．What does the underlined word"ignore"mean in the text？A．take no notice ofB．take care ofC．make full use ofD．get more help from．19．（7.5分）Britain TodayFoodBritish people like good food，and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month．Fast food is also very popular"30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months，but 46% have fish and chips!SportsBritish people don't do a lot of sports．Only 17% of people go swimming every week，about 9% go cycling and play golf﹣﹣and only 6% of people play football （but 32% go to watch it）．Cinema and TVFilms are very popular in Britain，and about 60% of people between 15and 24go to the cinema every month．At home，men watch TV for about three hours every﹣day ﹣two quarters more than women．HolidaysBritish people love going on holiday，and have 56million holidays every year．Most of these holidays aren't in the UK﹣27% are in Spain，10% are in the USA，and 9% are in France．Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!41．Which food could be more popular among British adults，a hamburger or fish and chips？A．A hamburger．B．Fish and chips．C．Both．D．Neither．42．Which of the followings can show the right percentage（百分比）about Sports in Britain？43．Those who are interested in movies are．A．men B．women C．old people D．young people44．How long do British women spend watching TV every day？A．Three hours．B．Three hours and a half．C．Two hours．D．Two hours and a half．45．British people's favorite country for a holiday is．A．Spain B．France C．America D．Australia．20．（6分）At nine o'clock in the evening on 15September，1961，Mr and Mrs Hill were．driving along Motorway 3（3 号高速公路）when they saw a spaceship．They drove on to Sandfield，the next town．They got there the next morning．Mr Hill looked at his watch．"Why did it take us so long？"he asked"Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours？"Mrs Hill went white in the face．"Something is strange，"she said"But I can't remember anything．"Later，with the help of a doctor，they remembered everything．After they saw the spaceship，they got out of their car and then they"lost"several hours．They remembered they heard a"bleep，bleep"noise from the spaceship．When they tried to run back to their car，there were three aliens（外星人）between them and their car．The aliens took them to their spaceship．They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth．They were very interested in Mr Hill's teeth because his teeth could come out!Finally，the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away．46．What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield？A．At 4a．m．on 15September．B．At 4a．m．on 16September．C．At 6a．m．on 15September．D．At 6a．m．on 16September．47．What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first？A．Short way but long time．B．Short time but long way．C．Poor memory during the drive．D．Careful driving on Motorway 3．48．The right order to show what happened to the Hills is．a．they got out of the carb．they saw a spaceshipc．they were asked some questionsd．they met three aliensA．b；a；d；c B．a；b；c；d C．d；a；b；c D．c；d；b；a 49．Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hill's teeth？阅读并排序下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的．请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺．21．（4分）阅读并排序，下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的．请根据段落间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D 重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺．Samuel Clemens was born in 1835，Missouri．When he was four，his familymoved tothe town of Hannibal，a port on the Mississippi River，and Clemens loved towatchthe big steamboats going up and down the river．He said that all the boys inhis schoolhad one ambition in life：to work on a steamboat．50．In 1857，he achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began．51．His father died when he was just 12years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family．He traveled around，and worked in many different cities．52．In 1865，Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen﹣name．The story and the writer became famous．After that，he wrote many books，including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer．It was published in 1876．He also gave many lectures，and became a very famous and popular man．53．Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat，and tried several jobs．He was a soldier，and a silver miner．And then he started working as a writer for a newspaper．At this time，he decided to use a pen﹣name for his stories，and he chose the name"Mark Twain"．Samuel Clemens died in 1910．He is considered to be one of the greatestwriters in American history．四、回答问题（共3小题，每小题10分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．22．（10分）54．How much does it cost children under 4to travel Hawaii？55．What kind of hotel will be provided？56．When is County Animal Hospital open？57．Where is County Animal Hospital？58．Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital？．23．（10分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but he did not know where to plant itHe was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．But without sunlight and good soil（土壤），the tree soon died．Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought"Yes，"said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit Nowyou not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed（毁掉）a good apple tree!"59．What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day？60．How many people are there in the story？61．Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last？62．Why did the apple tree soon die？63．Who destroyed the apple tree？．24．（10分）Island Univercity has a competition for middle school students．Read about the competition on their web site．School CompetitionStudente!Here is your chance to help the physically dissbled（残疾人）．Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better．There'll bethree prizes．The winning school will each﹩15，000．Read the．informationbelow：What do you have to do？Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong．Writea 200﹣word article on the difficuities these people have to suffer eachday．Try to know modem inventions thai kelp the physically dissabled．Thenthink out arobot or a machine him will improve the lives of the physically dissabled．Draw your invention．You can make as many drawing as you liketo showyour invention．You can even make a small model of your invemion．Writea short description of your invention．Who can join？All middle school students in Hong Kong．So，come on!Join the competition，and get the chance!64．Where can you find the information？65．Why is the school competition held？66．What prize will each winning school get？67．How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day？68．Who can join the competition？．五、短文填空（共1小题，每小题9分；满分9分）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词．25．（9分）by together housework invited is however any one thatAs the World Cup is going on，South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard．The team （69）made up of 35women，aged from 50to 84．It was developed （70） a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit．The project has been so successful （71）they will take part in the Veterans Cup Competition（元老杯足球联赛）in the USA．"We are （72）to play in the Veterans Cup，where many grandmothers from all over the world come （73）and play football，"said the team leader．Whatever happens，（74），the grandmothers have no regrets．Most of them often play football in their aprons（围裙）after （75）．"I suffered back pain and sore knees（腰酸腿疼）before joining the team three years ago．Now I am fresh．I don't feel （76）pain in my body，and I can run．At home I do all the housework by myself!"said （77）of the grandmothers．八、阅读短文，然后从短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．26．（6分）Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an （78）（easily）job．You have to fight bad weather，illness and fear．But Jordan Romero，a thirteen﹣year﹣old boy from America，will climb （79）（Asia）highest mountain，Mount Qomolangma．He will set out this month．（80）（He）parents and helpers will climb with him．He plans to take （81）（second）months for his climb．"I'm ready．But if I don't reach the top （82）（successful），I'll try next time，"he said．Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents（洲）．If he （83）（get）to the top this time，he will become the youngest person to climb the world's highest mountain．六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第84〜93小题．27．（10分）Is there a chocolate﹣powered racing car in the world？Hey!You have read too （A）children's books!But wait!Now，there is really such a racing car in the world．A team from a British university made it．The chocolate﹣powered racing car's engine（发动机）uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel（燃料）．Its body（B）用土豆制成its steering wheel is made from carrots，its seat is made of soybeans，（C）its brake pads（刹车片）are made from nuts!Well，can this car run very fast？（D）Certainly! It can go from zero to 60miles per hour in 2.5seconds，and go as fast as 135miles per hour．When the racing car is running，it cleans itself and lets out oxygen．"It took us more than nine months to （E）completethe racing car，"said a team member．"The car is really green．You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials（材料）are waste in most people's eyes．It's fun．"However，（F）this eco﹣friendly（环保的）car cannot be driven in the official（正式的）race because of the engine's unusual fuel．84．在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的词：．85．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：．86．写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词语或近义词语：．87．将文中画辑部分（F）改写为：the engines unusual fuel makes it to this eco﹣friendly car in the official race．88．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语．28．（10分）Do you carry too much on the way to school or home？Don't worry．Try e﹣readers（电子阅读器）and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．An e﹣reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to （A）扔掉沉书包and read with small，light e﹣readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced（替换）most of the 20，000books in （B）its library last summer．Teachers and students will use e﹣readers instead．Most e﹣readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．They can download（下载）an e ﹣book in 60seconds．"It's（C）so easy．You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!"said Meghan Chensusky，16．Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e﹣readers．At the Shanghai World Expo （世博会），an e﹣schoolbag is now on show．It is a special e﹣reader．Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers （服务器）．（D）It can also send and recieve homework．Some schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e﹣schoolbag for a few years．"It's excellent．I（E）don't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore，"said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．New e﹣readers are not just for reading．They have Wi﹣Fi and multimedia（无线电视和多媒体）．Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits．"I think Wi﹣Fi is not necessary for kids，"said Zeng Wenwen，43，Beijing．89．将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：．90．文中画线部分（B）指代的是：．91．写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：．92．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Homework can also and received through it．93．从文中找出两个修饰或描写e﹣reader的形容词．七、书面表达下列素材选自牛津英语教材．请根据图画所给的示例及图A、B、C、D、E的提示完成句子．（5分）29．（5分）94．If you make the wheels A，they will turn more easily．95．The plants will die if you don't give them B．96．If I work hard，I'll C good exam results．97．If I go to Beijing，I'll visit D．98．If Sam buys E newspapers a week，he spends¥10．某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目．30．（20分）某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目．请以If I enter my favourite high school，I'll为题，写一篇短文，以便为该栏目投稿．词数80〜100．步骤与要点如下：（1）确定主题；（2）围绕主题（学习，生活，个人成长等）进行叙述；（3）要有具体事例（1〜2点即可），并说明其原因．要求：（1）补全标题；（2）字迹清楚，语言规范；（3）鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；（4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（5）短文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名．If I enter my favourite high school，I'll．The entrance exam（升学考试）will be over，and I'll be free for nearly two months．If I enter my favourite high school，I'll…2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Who has marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong？﹣Li Hong．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【分析】﹣谁的英语分数最好，王林，张芳还是李红？﹣李红．【解答】答案：D 由比较对象Wang Lin，Zhang Fang和Li Hong可知，这是三者之间的比较，应用形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．形容词good最高级best且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D．【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．注意定冠词的用法．2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half _________ hour to get there．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填【分析】珍妮步行去上学．到那儿要花费她半小时的时间．【解答】答案：A 不定冠词a，an 表示泛指；定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据It takes her about half _________ hour 可知是首次提到，且为泛指．hour 第一个音节是元音音素，应该用an，故选：A．【点评】主要考查冠词的用法，做此类题目应该注意：冠词本身所具有的含义，以及冠词后面所跟单词的发音问题．本题主要考查不定冠词an的用法．3．﹣Dad，I've passed the exam．﹣________!（）A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我通过了这次考试．﹣﹣干得漂亮！【解答】答案：C 联系语境根据pass the exam（通过考试），可知当别人取得成绩时，应对他表示赞赏．又知Never mind意为"不介意"，用于对别人建议的回答；Good luck意为"祝你好运"，用于对别人的祝福；Well done意为"干得漂亮"，用于对别人做的事情的鼓励，赞扬；All right意为"好的"，相当于"OK"．所以此处应用Well done．故选C．【点评】此题考查情景交际．做题时，重在理解句子含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案．4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ？（）A．one B．that C．it D．this【分析】我忘了带笔了．你能借我一支吗？【解答】答案：A it意为"它"用来指代前面提到的同一个人或物；one用来指代前面提到的相同类事物中的不同物；that意为"那个"；this意为"这个"．根据"lend me "以及"I forget to bring a pen"可知指的是前面提到的pen这个种类中的一支，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握it，one，that，this这几个代词的意思，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．5．﹣Have you joined in a dragon boat race？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever【分析】﹣你曾经参加过龙舟比赛吗？﹣是的，我参加过．【解答】答案：D．根据答语Yes，I have．可知，是曾经参加过龙舟比赛；never，从不；still，仍然；seldom，很少；ever，曾经；本句是现在完成时态，ever经常与其连用，故选D．【点评】本题考查频度副词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握其意义及用法，达到熟练运用的目的．6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him．A．about B．at C．with D．for【分析】句意：我的哥哥身高两米．给他找到足够大的衣服非常困难．【解答】答案：D．本题考查介词，about意思是"大约"，at 意为"在…"，with意为"和…"，for意为"对…来说"．此句是说我哥哥身高两米，因此对他来说找个足够大的衣服很难．是"对他来说"，即for him．故选D．【点评】不同的介词意思不同，用法也不同．掌握它们的意思和用法很重要．7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it by millions of people．（）A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen【分析】句意：明天电视上将会有一个关于我们学校的节目，上百万的人将会观看它．【解答】答案：C【解析】本题考查被动语态．被动语态格式是"be+动词过去分词"，本句中it指a programme about our school on TV，它是动作see的承受者；且由时间状语tomorrow可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be seen，故选C．【点评】本题既考了时态又考了语态．根据已知时态选择时态，根据句意选择语态．8．it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since【分析】虽然昨天下了大雪，但是我们班没有人缺席．【解答】答案：A though意为"即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句；because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句；unless意为"除非"引导条件状语从句；since意为"自从…以来"引导时间状语从句．根据"it snowed heavily"以及"nobody in our class missed the lesson"可知尽管雪很大，但没人没来上课．所以要用though，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握though，because，unless，since这几个连词的意思，然后结合具体的语句做出正确选择．9．Trees fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can【分析】树可以抵御空气污染．它们是天然的空气调节器．【解答】答案：D．should应该；must一定，必须；need需要；can能，会；根据They are natural air conditioners．可知树可以抵御空气污染，树对空气污染的抗击只是一种可能性，故本题使用表示可能的单词can，故选D．【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice【分析】我不确定这个单词的意思，你最好在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：B；本题考查名词辨析．letter，信；dictionary，字典；postcard；明信片；notice，布告；根据"I‘m not sure about the meaning o f the word我不确定这个单词的意思"可知第二句表示查词典，故选B．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．11．﹣Where you lunch？﹣At home．There was no school lunch．（）A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have【分析】句意：﹣﹣你在什么地方吃午饭的？﹣﹣﹣在家．学校没有午饭．【解答】答案：A【解析】本题考查时态．根据答语There was no school lunch．可知问句用一般过去时，即Where did you have lunch？．B用了现在进行时，C是一般将来时，D是一般现在时．故A为正确选项．【点评】本题的答句用了一般过去时，故问句也要用一般过去时来问．12．一Excuse me，is the post office？﹣About 500metres away．（）A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon【分析】﹣打扰一下，邮局多远？﹣大约500米远．【解答】答案：C．根据关键词About 500 meters away．可知，问句是问邮局多远；how often，"多久一次"，用来提问频率；how long，"多久、多长时间"，用来提问时间；how far，"多远"，用来提问路程；how soon，"还要多久"，常用在表示一般将来时的句子中，其答语通常是"in十段时间"．故选C．【点评】本题考查疑问代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握其含义及用法，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．13．early，and you won't be late for school．（）A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down【分析】早一点起床，你将不会迟到．【解答】答案：C．A，Turn down"把…调低"；B，Turn up"把…调高"；C，get up"起来，起床"；D，Get down"下来"．根据and you won't be late for school，可知要早点起床，故选C．【点评】本题考查动词词组辨析．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．14．﹣Do you like playing tennis？﹣No，I like sports．I play football every Sunday．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】﹣你喜欢打网球吗？﹣不，但是我喜欢做运动．我每周日都要踢足球．【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意"不，_____我喜欢做运动．"，可知使用"but"来表示转折．同时，根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"和、又"，表示并列关系"；B选项意思是"但是"，表示转折；C 选项的意思是"因此"，表示因果关系；D选项的意思是"否则，故选B．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词即可确定答案．15．﹣Whose computer doesn't work？﹣，I think．（）A．John has B．John does C．John D．John's【分析】﹣谁的电脑坏了？﹣约翰的，我认为．【解答】答案：D．根据语境可知，本题考查名词所有格．由问句的疑问词whose 可知，提问的是谁的电脑，所以答语中应选"表示是谁的"电脑的答案．一般在人名的后面加's表示某人的，因此"约翰的"应该用John's来表示，故选D．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境和句意确定本题的考查范围﹣﹣名词所有格；其次要根据名词所有格的具体表达方式即可选择正确选项．B)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：How are you？B：（16）G．A：It's a great party，（17）B．B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music？A：（18）F I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）．B：You're in a band？A：Yeah，（19）E．B：Really？Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：（20）C．B：You're right，it's cool．A．What do you mean？B isn't it？C．That sounds good．D．Oh，no．What a pity!E．we play in our free time．F．I love it．G．Fine，thanks．【分析】A：你好．B：我很好，谢谢．A：这是一个成功的聚会，是不是？B：是的，你喜欢那个音乐吗？A：我喜欢．我和乐队演奏了这种音乐．B：你在乐队里？A：是的，我们在空闲的时候一起演奏．B：真的吗？我在空闲的时候上网．A：听起来太好了．B：你是对的，太酷了．【解答】16．G．根据上文"How are you？"你好，对"How are you？"的回答要用"Fine，thanks．"故选G．17．B．根据答语"Yes，it is．"和"It's a great party"可知此空应填反意疑问句，故选B．18．F．根据上文"Do you like the music？"和下文"I play this kind of music with my band．"我在乐队里演奏了这种音乐，可知是很喜欢的，可知选F．19．E．根据上文"I play this kind of music with my band．"以及"You're in a band？"可知和乐队在空闲的时候演奏了这种音乐，可知选E．20．C．根据上文"Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．"我在空闲的时候上网．可知选C．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（21）C Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She （22）A a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （23）B ﹩30，000a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah （24）C live on her salary and still saved﹩5，000in a year．How was that （25）B in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living （26）D starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that （27）D housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （28）A．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（29）C she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then （30）B the chicken bones （骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （31）C a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking （32）D in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．"Did Sarah feel poor （33）A cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（34）B to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something （35）A．It's a kind of game，"said Sarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for 23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great【分析】本文从美国女孩儿Sarah的经历中告诉我们什么才是节俭生活．【解答】21．C 考查介词及语境的理解．根据后面的讲述，她开始独自居住在纽约市，在一家出版社找了一份工作，可知是离开大学之后．until"直到…才"，because"因为"，Unless"除非"，都不符合句意，只有after"在…之后"符合．22．A 考查动词及语境的理解．根据后面的but the salary was …意为"薪水是…"可知是找到了工作．因此tried"尝试"，asked for"请求"，looked for"寻找，（强调动作）"都不符合，found为find的过去式，意为"找到（强调结果）"符合句意．23．B 考查短语辨词及语境的理解．根据该句中的but表示转折及后面的句子"她的父母认为她的生活将会是艰难的"．可知more than"多于"，shorter than"比…矮（指高度）"，higher"比…高（指高度）"不符合，less than"不到；少于"，符合句意．24．C 考查情态动词及语境的理解．根据句意及结合所给词，推测意思为"Sarah 能够靠她的薪水生活"，可排除may与might，根据and连接的动词时态一致性，由后面的saved可知这里应该用could．。

中考英语真题(WORD版带答案)

辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分1‎50分考试时间1‎20分钟‎运用(共20 题‎，每题1分‎；满分20分‎)A)‎A B C D‎‎‎。

1．—Who has ____ marks‎ in Engli‎s h，Wang Lin，Zhang‎Fang or Li Hong?Li Hong．A．good B．bette‎r C．best D．the best2．Jenny‎ goes to schoo‎l on foot．It takes‎ her about‎ half ____ hour to get there‎．A．an B．a C．the D．(不 )3．—Dad，I've passe‎d the exam．— ____ !A．Never‎ mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right‎4．I forge‎t to bring‎ a pen．Would‎you lend me ____?A．one B．that C．it D．this5．—Have you ____ joine‎d in a drago‎n boat race?—Yes，I have．A．never‎B．still‎C．seldo‎m D．ever6．My broth‎e r is two metre‎s in heigh‎t．It's very diffi‎cult to find cloth‎e s big enoug‎h ____ him．A．about‎B．at C．with D．for7．Tomor‎r ow there‎'s a progr‎a mme about‎ our schoo‎l on TV，then it ____ by milli‎ons of peopl ‎e．A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen8．____ it snowe‎d heavi‎l y yeste‎r day, nobod‎y in our class‎ misse‎d the lesso‎n．A．Thoug‎h B．Becau‎s e C．Unles‎s D．Since‎9．Trees‎ ____ fight‎ air pollu‎t ion．They are natur‎a l air condi‎t ione‎r s．A．shoul‎d B．must C．need D．can10．I'm not sure about‎the meani‎n g of the word. You'd bette‎r look it up in a ____ ．A．lette‎r B．dicti‎o nary‎ C．postc‎a rd D．notic‎e11．—Where‎ ____ you ____ lunch‎?—At home．There‎ was no schoo‎l lunch‎A．did；have B．are；havin‎g C．will；have D．do；have12．—Excus‎e me，____ is the post offic‎e?— s away.A．how often‎B．how long C．how far D．how soon13．____ early‎，and you won't be late for schoo‎l．A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down1 4．—Do you like playi‎n g tenni‎s?—No，____ I like sport‎s．I play footb‎a ll every‎Sunda‎yA．and B. but C．so D. or1 5．—Whose‎ compu‎t e r doesn‎'t work?—____ ，I think‎．A．John has B．John does C．John D．John'sB)‎方框A—G‎‎(16-20)‎。

2018中考英语陈述句和疑问句(答案)

26.（2018•贵州黔南)—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tim?—Once a year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far26. A【解析】考查固定搭配。

句意：蒂姆，你父母多久一次来美国看你？一年一次。

how often对频率提问，多久一次；how long，对时间提问，多长时间；how soon，多久以后；how far，对距离提问，多远。

根据句意可知选A.31.（2018•贵州黔南)He has few friends in his new school, ________?A. hasn’t heB. does heC. is heD. doesn’t he31. B【解析】考查反意疑问句。

句意：他在学校几乎没有朋友，对吗？反意疑问句的规则是：“前肯后否，前否后肯”，“few”本身表示否定意义，表示“几乎没有”,而前一句的谓语动词用的是动词has，否定的时候就用助动词does，所以选B。

31.(2018•湖北宜昌)—________ you ________ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?—Yes. It was really a great success.A. Are…attendingB. Will…attendC. Do…attendD. Did…attend31. D 考查一般疑问句结构。

句意：——你参加在中心广场举办的中国文化节了吗？——是的，文化节举办得的确很成功。

由答语可知，这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，故选D。

26. (2018·湖南湘西) —What time ____Jim usually take a shower, Rick?—He usually takes a shower at six forty.A. doB. doesC. did26. B【解析】考查助动词辨析。

辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题(含答案解析)

中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5. ---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. ----I don't lik e the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A. it doesn’t matterB. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

中考英语模拟试题附答案和解析

2018中考英语模拟训练一一、完形填空：先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项;AMarch 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on 号召us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it.___5___ must we treat 处理 wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 .How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business7. A. on B. for C. with D. from8. A. and B. whether C. after D. beforeBMulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is an 9 boy．His parents divorced离婚when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the age of 5,his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately,there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12 his grandmother well．At the same time,he got good grades at school．When he was ten,he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother．He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flewaway,he felt relaxed．When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan,he said the lessons he missed could be learned later,but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure 治疗,there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ．What a good boy We should learn from him．9. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite10. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after13. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend14. A. few B. much C. many D. little15. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself16. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt17. A. that B. if C. where D. why18. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship19. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget20. A. back B. up C. off D. down二、阅读理解：A—C篇,先阅读图表或短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项;AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux爱斯基摩人 live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they aren’t always so lucky. When they can’t get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _______ all through the winter.A. glassB. snowC. paperD. grass22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the woodthat they find ______.A. in the riverB. in the snowC. along the seasideD. in the mountains23. The Esquimaux live in their tents whenA. the snow houses are dirtyB. it is summerC. they get some woodD. it is springBStudents in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a lookBe a Good Reader Time:13:30-16:30, Apr. 10thPlace: Reading Hall★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading.★Learn more about nature.★Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For FreeGrade SevenInvite Your Fatherto Join UsTime:09:00-12:00, Apr.12thPlace: Meeting Hall★Join in the one-month“stop smoking”challenge★Know about how to giveup smoking★Ask your father to joinusFor HealthGrade EightRaise Moneyfor ChildrenTime:14:00-17:00, Apr.14thPlace: School Playground★Save 30% oneverything.★Come and buy pens,dictionary and otherschool things.★Look forward to yourcoming.For ChildrenGrade Nine24. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts ________.A. one weekB. one monthC. on termD. one year25. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do thefollowing activities expectA. buying school thingsB. getting new ways of readingC. improving reading skillsD. learning more about nature26. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuanfor it in our school on Apr. 14th.A. eightB. sevenC. threeD. twoCChina has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2017, a t Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China’s first large homemade jet airliner喷气式客机,the C919, took off successfully for the firsttime. It has taken about ten years for thescientists and researchers to make thisChinese dream come true, It’s a pride of thewhole nation. So far, more than 23 companieshave already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.What’s more, C hina is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h.It will be ready by 2020. The new trains areexpected to push area cooperation合作andcreate new business for China and foreigncountries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They’d like to get support in technology from China.China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution贡献to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.27. The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737.A. the Airbus A320B. the Boeing B777C. the Airbus A380D. the Boeing B78728. From the passage, we know that many countries in ______areplanning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.① Southeast Asia ② North America ③ Eastern Europe④ Central Asia ⑤ South America ⑥ the Middle EastA. ①③④⑤B. ①③④⑥C. ②③④⑤D. ②④⑤⑥29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carrymore passengers.30. The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than beforeB. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldC. China has increased the international influence with its developmentD. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/hDFrom the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．31 but they are very different in everything else．For example,hot food is Lara's favorite,and Tara has a sweet choice．However,this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong． 32 ,while Tarainsisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay uptill midnight．33 ．To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls 'eyes with black ribbons,and brought them to the dining room．34 Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away,they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board"She replied,"It's black"35 ．She replied,"It's white" The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black,Tara was sure it was white．Then,they were asked to exchange交换their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara,who insisted it was a white board,saw a black one．Similarly,Lara,who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times,but词的正确形式;I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 36 take me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 37 the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 38 come from those circleswill disturb干扰the peace of all the people around you,” he said39 serious. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’ 40 life. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle 41 send to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy嫉妒coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 42 influence others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the 43 one time I heard my grandfather tell me these.I had realized that each person’s 44 happy or anger can move outinto the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannotcreate world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we holdinside, whether we speak about 45 they or not. These circles arespreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to othercircles of life.四、书面表达;微笑是人类最美的语言;某英文报以“Smiles”为题,举办中学生征文活动;请根据下面的图标信息,写一篇英语短文;内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示;提示：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯；2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.参考答案和解析：一、完型填空;A答案1-5 BDCBC 6-8 CDD短文分析本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水;考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力;1.析考查动词;根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源,故选B;2.析考查形容词;从后一句污水是2017年的主题,因此知道是最严重的问题,选D;3.析考查动词短语,根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水,故选C;A是回来、收回,B是上交,D是拾起、支付、开车带人,均不合文意;4.析考查代词;污水是对人有伤害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面应该是物质而不是人,故选B;5.析考查疑问词;根据后面的回答,均是原因,即为什么必须进行浅水处理故选C;该句有主语和宾语,当然排除A和B;6.析考查名词;既然污水对人体与环境有危害,那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康,故选C,其它均不合文意;7.析考查介词;家中的污水进行再次使用,故选D,这可以根据41空前知道答案;8.析考查连词;工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁,以减少对环境的污染,故选D;B答案9-10 BB 11-15 ADCDB 16-20 CBCCA短文分析本文是一篇记叙文．文中讲述了来自湖北的一个小男孩为了给奶奶看病而不惜落下很多功课．功课落下了以后还可以再补,但错过为奶奶治病的最佳治疗时间,则是终生难以弥补的;完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．9.析考查形容词辨析．lucky幸运的,unlucky不幸的,polite有礼貌的,impolite没有礼貌的,结合下文的his parents divorced及his father died of…等事件可知这是个不幸的孩子,故选B．10.析考查名词．结合下文his father died of heart disease．He had to live with hisgrandmother．可知父母离婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活．故选B．11.析考查不定代词．something某事,通常用于肯定句,anything任何事情,通常用于否定句和疑问句,nothing什么也没有,表示否定意义,everything每样东西,根据前文的unfortunately不幸的是,可知奶奶的头有毛病,故选A．12.析考查动词短语．look at看；look up在字典中查询；look for寻找；look after照看,结合上文可知,奶奶的头有毛病,他把奶奶照看得很好,故选D．13.析考查名词辨析．film电影,program节目,doctor医生,friend朋友,结合下文记者对他的采访可知他带奶奶到武汉是来看医生的,故选C．14.析考查形容词辨析．few几乎没有多少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义；much很多,修饰不可数名词；many很多,修饰可数名词复数,little几乎没有多少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义,结合下文…becaus e he had to look after his grandmother．可知他几乎没时间外出,故选D．15.析考查代词辨析．句子主语为he,故可知他称自己为"阳光男孩"．故选：B．16.析考查动词辨析．smelt闻起来,tasted尝起来,looked看起来,felt感觉,结合上文他称自己为"阳光男孩",因此他每天都看上去很高兴,故选C．17.析考查宾语从句引导词．that连接陈述句,没有意义,有时可以省略；where哪里,强调地点状语,why为什么,强调原因,if是否,连接一般疑问句,结合下文He said hewasn't．可知记者问的是"他每天是否真的如此高兴",故选B．18.析考查名词辨析．bike自行车,train火车,plane飞机,ship轮船,结合下文,When theplane flew away,he…可知烦闷时,就把不高兴的事情写在纸上,然后叠成小飞机,放飞飞机．故选C．19.析考查动词辨析．get得到,catch抓住,miss错过,forget忘记,结合下文because ofgoing to Wuhan可知他肯定落下了很多功课,故选C．20.析考查副词辨析．back回来,up向上,off离开,down向下,get back意为"取回；拿回",结合句意"如果他奶奶错过了最佳治疗时间,将不会有任何东西能换回这样的机会"．故选：A．二、阅读理解A答案21-23 BCB短文大意本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件;21.析细节题;根据第一段第一句的the Esquimaux爱斯基摩人live in houses made of snow得到答案B;22.析细节题;根据第二段的第一句得到答案C;23.析细节题;根据最后一段的最后句live in their tens during the summer得到答案B;B答案24-26 BAB短文大意介绍三个年级在4月份各自开展的课外活动周;24.析细节题;根据题干知道是八年级的活动,从中找到the one-month知道答案B;25.析信息归纳题;根据Apr. 10th知道是七年级活动,对照比较活动内容,知道A答案是九年级的内容,故答案是A;26.析简单计算题;根据pen知道是九年级活动,再根据Save 30%知道付款70%,因此计算得到7元,答案是B;C答案27-30 ABBC短文大意以航空和高铁为两例介绍中国现代科技技术在当前世界的地位和发展;27.析细节题;根据It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320and the new Boeing B737.得答案A;28.析细节题,根据especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the MiddleEast and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.得答案B;29.析细节归纳题;根据more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planesfrom China.知道A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道B正确；根据57题知道C不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客,故D是错误的;30.析主旨题;选项A文章中没有涉及,错误；选项B是指过去而不是现在,根据第一段和最后一段,结合短文大意,判断是错误；选项C根据最后一段关键词science和technology及后面表述,知道它是正确的；选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实,不能概括全文,错误;D答案31-35 AEBDC短文大意这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍劳拉和塔拉这对双胞胎对事情经常有不同的看法,父母通过一个实验让她们明白,她们都是站在自己的立场上看别人,都以为自己是对的,但是换个角度也许你的看法不一定对,因此我们不要只站在自己的角度看待问题,要多些理解和宽容．31.析根据上句Lara and Tara are twins．劳拉和塔拉是双胞胎．及下句but they arevery different in everything else．但她们在其他方面都大不相同．可知,中间应该是"她们长得很像．",选A．32.析根据上句They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．他们总是争辩对方是错误的．及下句while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh andit was difficult to stay up till midnight．塔拉坚持说早晨很新鲜,很难熬到午夜．可知,中间应该是"劳拉认为早上早起很可怕．",选E．33.析根据下句To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create asmall drama．为了结束争吵,他们的父母决定上演一出小剧．可知,上句应该是"多年来,他们的争论仍在继续．",选B．34.析根据上句and brought them to the dining room．把他们带到餐厅．及下句Larawas asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．劳拉被要求站在木板的一边,塔拉站在另一边．可知,中间应该是"在房间里,中间放了一块大木板．",选D．35.析根据上句Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board"Shereplied,"It's black"现在,他们的父亲问劳拉："这块木板是什么颜色的"她回答说,"它是黑色的"．及下句She replied,"It's white"她回答说："它是白色的"．可知,中间应该是"他们的母亲问塔拉同样的问题．",选C．三、综合填空答案36. took 37. by 38. that 39. seriously 40. lives 41. will be sent42. to influence 43. first 44. happiness 45. them短文大意本文作者叙述了七岁时随爷爷在水塘玩耍的一次经历;爷爷借小石子落水后形成的圆圈教育作者,每个人都会产生喜悦或愤怒的小圈圈,而这些小圈圈的波动都会对别人产生相应的影响;所以,为了他人美好而宁静的生活,我们一定要把自己内心良好的情感和思想传播出去;这是作者一次难忘的经历,影响了作者现在的思考和行为方式;四、书面表达首先是审题,Smiles,1、Power of smiles；2、your own story about smiles；3、What you’ve learnt from the story根据题意列出提纲,分3段,并加上首句和结尾句,使用when句型,afterwards, so、if等关联词,再加上一些好词好句美化文章,可以使用定语从句、宾语从句等,最后检查无误后,工整地抄写在答题卡上;值得注意的是：所有要点必须一个不漏;SmilesA smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm.When I was in Grade 6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better in his study.He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.Smiles are so important to our life, so let’s try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.。

2018中考英语真题(附答案)

精心整理2018中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. There Is ____old?piano in the work 24. Her China.A. beside ??B. among ? ?C. up ? ??D. through28. ---Can you open a gift______after you receive it In England?---Yes. We don ’t have to wait. A. main ? ??B. immediately? C. nearly ? ?D.loudly29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow? ---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn ’t ? ? ?B. can ’t ? ??C. couldn ’t ? ??D. needn ’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. if ? ??B. because ? ??C. while ? ??D. until31. ---Jerry, have youever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents lastyearA. go ? ??B. went ? ? ?lesson1分，a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family?36?to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to?37?and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English. We did not have much?38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned （挣钱）just enough for us tosurvive （维持生活）and ＿39?a little money. My father had always wanted to?40?a small restaurant. Finally.?41?ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria （比萨饼店）.42?business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we?43?my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then heD arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the thirdof August. I know that you ’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can yougive me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your homeon the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I ’ve bought a present foryou. I think you ’ll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disneyland with me? I really want to takesome photos with you in Disneyland You knowI love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White andMickeyMouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me?Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day.See you soon.Love, LilyPark? C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land withherBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met aboy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖).I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had alwaystold me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wantedtoprove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)thearea. so Bob started to climbdown and I followed him. Unluckily. some rockscame down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up.We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. Awoman tied (系Mywas54. Put the sentences inthe right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writerfeel about what he had done?A. Surprised?????B. Excited?????C. Glad????D. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the thing she discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.ago. Butcanwithsome dayour city.paper.nearly 48.000 trees everyday. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.56. When did the Chinesebegin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centum????B. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centum????D. In the 15th century57. Why did Canadabecome an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large country??????B. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich country ??D.trees?共5分）F. She's very tall.F Or she probably feels lonely without you.G But she's so diferent.A: Lingling, you look unhappy. what's up? B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A: ??61 ? ?B: We 've been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first .62 ? ? ??A: Can you tell me how she's different?B: She doesn't like me to see my other friends.A:?63 ? ? ??B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. A:64 ? ? ??B: No. I don't know.A:May be she doesn't feel sure ofherself.65 ? ??B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.2分，1分，共5分）?Albert?Einstein?(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on 14th March ，1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary(非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science. he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teacher'sfavourite. He didn't enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich ． He graduated （大学毕业） as a teacher of maths and physics in1900. Scientific WorkAfter graduation, Einstein worked at the71. 72. ?八、共10根据短文内容及首字提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷含答案

绝密★启用前沈阳市2018年初中学生学业水平（升学）考试英语(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop2.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________by robots in the future.A.is doneB.was doneC .will be doneD.will do3.He ______look at the stars every night,but now he does not.A.had bettered toC.ought toD.had to4.Luke's mother will be _________him if he wins the reading competition.A.proud ofB.tired ofC.worried aboutD.strict with5.—_______do you brush your teeth?—Twice or more a day.A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often6.Bob dislikes coffee,so he almost _________drinks it.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever7.Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A.visitedB.has visitedC.will visitD.visits8.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________they were young.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before9.—Tom,I went to the party yesterday evening.—Oh,I want to know _________at the party.A.who do you meetB.who you meetC.who did you meetD.who you met10.—I don't like the short story“The gift”I think it’s out of date.—I’m sorry,but__________.Although it may be old,I still think it's a moving story.A.it doesn’t matter B.I don't agree C.you're welcomeD.that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

中考英语试题及答案解析

中考英语试题及答案解析在这份文章中，我们将讨论中考英语试题以及对应的答案解析。

通过对试题的解析和答案的讲解，我们旨在帮助读者更好地理解英语考试的要求和考点，为中考英语备考提供指导和帮助。

一、听力理解（共20题，每题1分）1.【答案】A. 5:00.【解析】根据对话中的“at five”可知，答案为A. 5:00.2.【答案】C. The library.【解析】根据对话中的“My friends are studying in the library”可知，答案为C. The library.3.【答案】B. Watch a movie.【解析】根据对话中的“I'd like to go to the movies”可知，答案为B. Watch a movie.4.【答案】C. A doctor.【解析】根据对话中的“I will be a doctor and save people's lives”可知，答案为C. A doctor.5.【答案】A. 20 yuan.【解析】根据对话中的“Ten yuan? I only have twenty”可知，答案为A. 20 yuan.二、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分）6.【答案】C. Paris.【解析】根据第一段中的“The Eiffel Tower is one of the most popular landmarks in Paris”可知，答案为C. Paris.7.【答案】B. The Great Wall.【解析】根据第二段中的“The Great Wall is a famous landmark in China”可知，答案为B. The Great Wall.8.【答案】A. Ancient buildings.【解析】根据第三段中的“The Colosseum and the Parthenon are ancient buildings”可知，答案为A. Ancient buildings.9.【答案】C. Mount Everest.【解析】根据第四段中的“Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world”可知，答案为C. Mount Everest.10.【答案】B. The Sydney Opera House.【解析】根据第五段中的“The Sydney Opera House is a beautiful building in Australia”可知，答案为B. The Sydney Opera House.三、完形填空（共20题，每题1分）11.【答案】B. another【解析】根据句子结构及语境可以得知答案应为B. another.【解析】根据句子结构及语境可以得知答案应为A. what.13.【答案】C. also【解析】根据句子结构及语境可以得知答案应为C. also.14.【答案】B. never【解析】根据句子结构及语境可以得知答案应为B. never. 15.【答案】A. turns【解析】根据句子结构及语境可以得知答案应为A. turns.四、词汇运用（共10题，每题1分）16.【答案】C. Since【解析】根据句子结构及语境可以得知答案应为C. Since. 17.【答案】A. memorable【解析】根据句子结构及语境可以得知答案应为A. memorable.18.【答案】B. delicious【解析】根据句子结构及语境可以得知答案应为B. delicious.19.【答案】C. politely【解析】根据句子结构及语境可以得知答案应为C. politely.【解析】根据句子结构及语境可以得知答案应为A. leaving.五、任务型阅读（共5题，每题2分）21.【答案】French【解析】根据第一段中的“People speak French in France”可知，答案为French.22.【答案】May 12th, 2018【解析】根据第二段中的“He was born on May 12th, 2018”可知，答案为May 12th, 2018.23.【答案】Shopping【解析】根据第三段中的“He enjoys shopping with his friends”可知，答案为Shopping.24.【答案】Engineering【解析】根据第四段中的“He wants to be an engineer in the future”可知，答案为Engineering.25.【答案】Australia【解析】根据第五段中的“He plans to go to Australia for further studies”可知，答案为Australia.通过以上的题目解析，我们可以对中考英语试题有更深入的了解，并对每个题目的解答做到心中有数。

2018辽宁沈阳中考英语真题解析

2018辽宁沈阳中考英语试题英语试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分6分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. （2018•辽宁沈阳）Small cars are useful in cities with narrow .A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shops1.A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。

A.街道B.电影院C.广场D.商店句意为：小汽车在____狭窄的城市是有用的,根据题意只有streets街道符合题意。

故选A。

2. （2018•辽宁沈阳）There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.A.is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do2.C【解析】考查被动语态。

句意：未来工厂里会有更少的工人因为大多数工作由机器人______。

主语most work与谓语动词是被动关系，by 引导动作的执行者，故要用被动语态；由时间状语in the future可知是将来时, 故用一般将来时的被动语态。

3. （2018•辽宁沈阳）He look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to3. B【解析】考查固定词组词义辨析。

had better最好…; used to过去常常…; ought to应该做…;had to不得不…; 由but now 看出前面谈论过去,故答案选B。

句意：他过去常常每晚看星星，但是现在他不看了。

4. （2018•辽宁沈阳）4. Luke’s mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with4.A【解析】考查固定词组词义辨析。

2018年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷及答案

2018年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷及答案一、第Ⅰ卷选择题（共45分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小題1分.共10分）从各越的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其涂在答题卡的相应位置。

1．I like taking a walk______the river after dinner．（）A．above B．on C．under D．along2．Trust______． You can do much better than you think．（）A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours3．We usually have a seven______holiday every National Day．（）A．days B．day' C．day's D．days'4．-I am terribly sorry，______I can't go shopping with you this afternoon．-It's OK． We can go next time．（）A．So B．but C．and D．or5．He is afraid of high places，so he______travels by air．（）A．seldom B．sometimes C．always D．often6．-Have you made a plan for this summer vacation？一Well， not yet． I___ go to Thailand with my family．（）A．may B．can C．must D．need7．Evans had a sore throat．His friend advised him_______some hot water．（）A．drinking B．to drink C．drink D．drank8．一______the theme park______in Shanghai two years ago？一Yes． it's about Chinese traditional culture．（）A．Does； build B．Did； buildC．Is； built D．Was；built9．A true friend is a person______reaches for your hand and touches your heart．（）A．whom B．whose C．who D．which10．Which of the following sentences is correct？（）A．Many people wonder where has time gone．B．Alice asked me what I do for waste sorting （垃圾分类）．C．Could you tell me how far was it from hereto your school？D．I don't know whether he will be back in a week．Ⅱ.补全对话（每小题5分.共5分）从方框内所给句子中选抒恰当的句了完成下面对话.并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置（方框中有两个选项是多余的）11．A： Delivery Man（快递员） B： Mary MillerA：Hello，is that Ms．Miller？B：（1）A：I'm from the package delivery company SF．I have your package． Are you home？B：（2）A：No， I can't． This package needs your signature（签名）．（3）B：I'm quite busy at work now． I don't have time to leave my desk．A：（4）B：Yes． That would be better．Could you bring it to my home at 6 pm tomorrow？A：（5）B： Great．See you then．A．Sorry，I am at work right now．Can you leave my package at my door？B．How much should I pay？C．Yes， this is Mai Miller speaking．D．Can I bring it to your office instead？E．I see． Well， can I bring the package tomorrow？F． Can we make it earlier？G．Sure，that is fine． I'll see you tomorrow at 6 pm．Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题10分.共10分）根据短文内容.从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置12．My name is Mike． I did shrink（缩小）myself !Yes，it is true．It happened last night while I was working on my（1）experiment． I thought it would be （2） to make a shrinking ray to bring in the school on Monday． I never knew that I would shrink myself（3） ! I had just completed the shrinking ray and was going to test it when it went off my hands． You see， the phone rang and it scared（惊吓）me， so I pushed the button（按钮）．The ray bounced off （反弹）a mirror and （4） me．Now I am （5） than a fly．In fact， I saw a fly only a moment ago．It seemed like a plane to me． The sound of its wings was so loud to my（6）．Pieces of dust （灰尘）are big enough to fit my hand． My sports shoes are like skyscrapers （摩天大楼）．and my desk is as tall as a mountain．（7） is difficult now． Right away I knew I needed help． I found a piece of paper on my floor． Then I began（8） a way to write a letter on it． Finally I found a tiny pencil on the floor， It feels very heavy to me and it has （9） me more than an hour to write this message． "Please help． I am in the corner of the room． Aim the ray at me and help return me to my proper （10） !"（1）A． math B． music C． history D． science（2）A． cool B． warm C． hot D． cold（3）A． on time B．by mistake C． in a row D． on purpose（4）A． beat B． knocked C． hit D． covered（5）A． bigger B． taller C． shorter D． smaller（6）A． eyes B． ears C． mouth D． nose（7）A． Anything B． Everything C． Something D． Nothing（8）A． looking out B． looking up C． looking for D． looking through （9）A． cost B． spent C． taken D． paid（10）A． size B． length C． height D． weightIV.阅读理解（每小题5分，共20分}根据短文内容.从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位罝13．You are traveling in England and today you arrive at a small family hotel． When you arrive，you read this sign．Sunshine Hotel Welcome to Sunshine Hotel!The best hotel for your holiday -Enjoy your stay!Tel：364 34775Address： 23 Brown Street， Moontown - center of the city， next to station Rules：Check in： after 14：00； check out： before 13：00Please： no petsPlease： no visitors in hotel rooms after 22：00Please：no smoking in the roomChildren are welcome．We close the front door at 23：00． Please don't forget your keys．The red key is for the front door． The golden key is for your room．Swimming pool： open all summerWi-fi： 24 hour service in your room（1）Where is Sunshine Hotel？A． In England．B．In America．C． In Australia．D．In South Africa．（2）The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT A． addressB． telephone numberC． the host's nameD． the rules（3）Which family can stay in the hotel？A． The Greens with their pet dog．B． The Whites with a lovely cat．C． The Smiths with smart birds cat．D． The Blacks with three children．（4）Your friend Grace wants to visit you． She had better NOT come ．A． before 23：00B． after 22：00C． at 8：00 o'clock in the morningD． after 14：00（5）Why do you need the red key？A．Because it is the key for your room．B．Because you can't get into the hotel without it when you come back late．C．Because the address is on the key．D．Because the door man won't let you in unless you have the red key．14．A bird went to seek（寻找） its happiness in the distance（远方）．It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting（枯萎的） flower， whose face was full of smile．Not knowing why， the bird asked the little flower． "You are going to die． Why are you still so happy？""I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true．" said the little flower． Then the little bird saw it： happiness is a hope in the heart．The little bird kept flying； it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame （瘸的）duck，which was singing a song． Not knowing why， it asked the duck．"You are so unlucky． Why are you still so happy？""Because I saw a little duck fall． And I helped it stand up again!"Then the little bird saw it： happiness is a love in the heart．The bird kept flying； it flew and flew it suddenly saw a spider climbing a slippery wall． It fell off the wall for several time but it went on climbing over and over again．Not knowing why， the little bird asked the spider，"You failed again and again．Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？""I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best． Because of this， I am so happy．"The little bird saw it：happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart．The little bird didn't seek happiness any longer because it had truth：happiness is not in the distance but in your own heart．（1）Where did the bird go to seek its happiness at first？A． In a far place．B． In the forest．C． On the top of a wall．D． Near a river．（2）What was the little flower's dream？A． To become beautiful．B．To bear forest．C．To become strong．D． To bear fruit．（3）Which word can best describe the lame duck？A． Clever．B． Helpful．C． Hopeful．D． Faithful．（4）Who was happy because of having faith in the heart？A． The bird．B． The little flower．C． The lame duck．D． The spider．（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage？A．Happiness is in the heart．B．Learn from the bird．C．How to be happy．D． Happiness is in the distance．15．On March 14， 2018． Stephen Hawking， the world-famous Britishscientist， died at 76 in Cambridge，UK．Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in historysince Albert Einstein． He came up with the theory（理论） that theuniverse（宇宙） began with the big bang（大爆炸） and will end in black holes． His theories became the base for a lot of later research．He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe．His most famous book is A brief History of Time（时间简史），which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world． Besides his scientific achievements． Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude（乐观心态）．When Hawking was 21， he was diagnosed（诊断）with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking． Later in life， he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer． But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life． He traveled around the world for science meetings， visiting every continent（大洲）， including Antarctic（南极洲）． In 1985， he took a train trip around China． He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek（星际迷航）and the Bin Bang Theory（生活大爆炸）．He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon． He hoped to travel into space one day． Hawking left our universe forever． One of science's brightest stars went dark．（1）What was Stephen Hawking？A． A movie star．B．A teacherC．A scientistD．A musician（2）Which is the name of Hawking's most famous book？A． Star Trek．B． A Brief History of Time．C． The Big Bang Theory．D． Bin Bang．（3）What does the underlined word ''will" in paragraph 3 probably mean？A．将来B．遗嘱C．心愿D．意志（4）How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday？A．He traveled to Antarctic．B．He took a trip by hot-air balloon．C．He traveled into spaceD．He took part in a science meeting in the UK．（5）Which statement is NOT TRUE about Hawking？A．Hawking was an Englishman．B．Hawking couldn't talk and walk after the terrible illness．C．Hawking took a trip to China before he fell ill．D．Hawking could communicate with others through a computer．16．To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷） to the Internet， the Ministry of Education（MOE，教育部）sent a letter on April 20.2018 to all parents in China． It calls on them to pay more attention to their children's online activities． Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet． A 17-year-old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours． It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet． The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools， asking then to manage Students' Internet use． From now on． schools will pay more attention to their students' Internet use， as well as their use of mobile phones． Schools have beentold to teach students how to avoid violent（暴力的） online content（内容）．As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet， they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction．To make better use of the Internet， experts suggest that students should limit （限制）their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day． They can develop healthy hobbies， like reading or playing sports in their free time．Many other countries are also taking action． The Australian government has called for schools to confiscate（没收）mobile phones during school hours． And in South Korea， there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online games between midnight and 6 am．（1）Whom did the MOE send the letter to？A． Parents．B． Students．C． Schools．D．The government（2）How long should a teenager use the Internet a day according to the experts？A． About three hours．B． Less than two hours．C． Less than one and a half hours．D． More than 1.5 hours．（3）What suggestion did the experts give to the students？A．To leave mobile phones home before students go to school．B．To hand in mobile phones when students are at school．C．To ask for help from their teachers when students find it hard to leave online games．D．To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading．（4）Which action is South Korea taking against teenagers' Internet addiction？A．Confiscating students' smart phones．B．Not allowing teenagers to play online games at night．C．Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certaintime．D．Calling on parents to manage their children's online activities．（5）You can read this article in ．A． a novelB．a newspaperC． a fashion magazineD．a story book第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共75分）V.情景交际（每小题10分.共10分）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）.使对话完整.并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．17．Cindy： I'm going to Canada as an exchange student． Could you tell me something about Canada？Harry：Sure．You know my uncle lives there．Cindy：（1）？Harry： Mostly English and French．Cindy：（2）？Harry：The food is not so good． There is always western food． You can go to Chinese restaurants．Cindy： I see．（3） the Great Lakes？ Someone told me to go there．Harry： Yes， I have． It is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time．Cindy： I can't wait to go there!Harry： By the way，（4）？Cindy： My plane is on Wednesday afternoon．Harry： Have a good trip．Cindy：（5）．VI.短文填空（每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整.正确.并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（毎个单同只能使用一次）18．Do you know about the banana？Its three （1） tell you how ripe（成熟的）it is．Green means go，as in "go and find another banana．" （2） means "eat me．" Brown means "eat me and it's easy to chew（咀嚼）．" A banana is clean to eat． When you bite （咬）into it， you don't have to （3） about the juice making your clothes dirty． And it's also a （4） food． You can chew it without （5）neighbors crazy with annoying sounds． However， the only pity is that its peel can't be eaten．The banana is versatile（多功能的）．You can fry （6）， bake it，mash（捣成糊状）it， oreat it raw． At lunchtime， you can snack on a banana， or make a peanut butter and banana sandwich． You can （7） a banana to your ice cream． You can order a delicious banana milk shake at your local store．（8） the banana came from Asia in the past， it is very popular （9） people all over the world． Because not only the banana can give us lots of vitamins A and C． but also the price of them hasn't changed much over the years-they're still one to two yuan a kilo． What a（10） fruit the banana is !VII.任务型阅读（毎小题2分.共20分）根据短文内容回答问题．并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．19．There is a Chinese idiom（习语） ''tao li man tian xia"， referring to （指的是）a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum（李子）trees．The idiom comes from Zizhi， an official （大臣） that lived in the state of Wei（魏国） during the Spring and Autumn Period（BC770-BC476）． Zizhi was aknowledgeable person． He was not liked by the king at the time， so he had to leave his state． To make a living， he opened a private school and started to teach students．As a teacher， he chose students no matter they were rich or poor． He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard． "You should become a useful person and do work to benefit society， just like when the peach and plum trees bloom（开花）and bear fruit．" he said．Keeping these words in their minds，many of Zizhi's students went on to different places around the country， achieving great things． They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect（尊重） for their leather．When Zizhi traveled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted，he was very pleased．"My students are like peach and plum trees．They are everywhere，and they have achieved great results．"（1）Why did Zizhi have to leave his state？（2）How did Zizhi make a living after leaving his state？（3）Was Zizhi pleased or angry when he saw the tree planted by his students？（4）What kind of teacher was Zizhi？（至少写出两点）（5）What does "peach and plum trees" refer lo according to the passage？20．In recent years． China has been making great progress in technology． A number of inventions have made our daily lives more convenient． Among them， four stand out． They are known as "four new great inventions'' of modern China．High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008． Since then，the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year． It is reported that high-speed train network （网） will connect 80 percent of major cities in China by 2020．China's high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad． More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey and Russia．Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless（无现金）society"．Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password（密码）into certain app like Alipay（支付宝）on their mobile devices（设备）． Users can also pay their bills through Alipay． such as their water and electricity bills． Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps． Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes． Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps．China's two leading bike-sharing companies， Mobike and Ofo． have been spreading their business to markets abroad． People are riding their bikes in Singapore， the UK and the United States．Online shopping China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market． Online shopping now takes15.5 percent of total retail（零售） sales in China． It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas．In 2016， online shopping created than 20 million jobs in countryside areas．Ⅷ.英汉互译（共15分）A.根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．（局部翻译每小题1分.翻译每小题1分.共11分）21．这儿过去有一个大的停车场There be a big parking lot．22．海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇．The beautiful houses near the sea that old couple．23．托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽．Thomas wears today．He looks funny．24．孩子们渴望了解更多关于无人机的知识．Children more knowledge about drones．25．约翰自从戒烟以来体重已经增加了 5公斤．John five kilos since he gave up smoking．26．当暴风雨来临时．你正在做什么？27．如果我去参加聚会．我会装扮成一个机器人28．对于他来说．在如此短的时间内完成这个任务是不可能的．B.将下面英文翮译成中文.并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置（每句1分.共4分）29．将下面英文翮译成中文．Football is the world's most popular and favorite sport． It is a game played by two teams with eleven members each． The game lasts for a total of 90 minutes． The team which scores the most goals is the winner．IX.书面表达（共20分）A.小作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（5分）30．假如你是Judy，你的邻居Frank最近经常在晚上弹吉他，唱歌．不但打扰了你学习，而且你的爷爷奶奶也需要休息．你以委婉的语气给Frank 写一个留言条．请他不要在晚上九点以后弹吉他．并希望你们能和睦相处．词数： 30-40词．Dear Frank，It's your neighbor， Judy．Sincerely yours，JudyB.大作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题上的相应位置（15分）31．你一定收到过很多礼物吧？它们也许是一本书．一个玩具，也许是亲人的赞作许或者朋友的一个拥抱，也许是……你以"Story on a Gift"为题．写一篇英语作文．讲述一个关于礼物的小故事．内容提示：（1）简要介绍这个礼物：（2）讲述你和这个礼物之间的小故事；（3）说说这个礼物对你的特別意义．写作要求：（1 ）内容以叙事为主；（2）语言表达准确．语意通顺、连贯词数： 60〜80词；（3）书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．Story on a Gift参照答案Ⅱ.补全对话IV.阅读理解13.14.15.16.V.情景交际17.（1）What language do Canadians speak （2）What about the food there（3）Have you visited（4）When will you go（5）Thank youVI.短文填空18.（1）Color（2）yellow（3）Worry（4）silent（5）driving（6）it（7）add（8）Although（9）with（10）wonderfulVII.任务型阅读19.（1）Because he was not liked by the king at the time．（2）He opened a private school and started to teach students．（3）He was very pleased．（4）He was knowledgeable/ good / kind / successful/ frirndly……（5）Many / Lots of / A lot of students who/that have made great achievements /things．20.（1）inventions （2）be connected （3）to pay for （4）Shared bikes（5）jobsⅧ.英汉互译ed to22.belong to23.a pair of glasses24.are eager to25.has put on26.When the storm comes，what are you doing？27.If I go to a party， I'll dress up as a robot．28.It is impossible for him to finish the task in such a short time．29.足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动．是由两队各十一人组成的比赛．比赛总共持续90分钟．进球最多的球队是胜利者．IX.书面表达30.Dear Frank，It's your neighbor，Judy．I've heard you play the guitar and sing some songs at night recently．You are good at playing the guitar and singing． However，the sound is so loud that I can't put my heart into my study．（高分句型）What's more， my grandparents can't sleep well because of the lond sound． You know， it's very important for old people to have enough sleep．（高分句型）（陈述原因） I hope that you won't play the guitar any more after 9：00 o'clock every day． I think we can get along well with each other if you can have a change．（要求与希望）Sincerely yours，Judy31.Story on a GiftI have received so many gifts on my birthdays． But I love the book named Harry Potter best． It was given to me by my mother last year． I like the story of Harry Potter． But the book was so expensive that I didn't buy it． On my birthday， I was surprised to find the book on the desk when I got home． I like to read it in my spare time． From the book， I have learned that the world is full of love and beauty． I also know people should help each other， understand each other and love each other． I think I'll grow up with the book because it is not only a book but also my mother's deep love．。

2018中考英语真题(附答案)

2018中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. There Is ____old piano in______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work---Let’s do it______A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves23. I am afraid we cannot ______to take a taxi. Let s goby underground insteadA. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition25. Tianjin is one of_______cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger26. Mum asked me to______for dinner.A. lay the tableB. go to sleepC. keep a diaryD. lake a vacation27. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through28. ---Can you open a gift______after you receive it In England?---Yes. We don’t have to wait.A. mainB. immediatelyC. nearlyD.loudly29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until 31. ---Jerry, have youever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents lastyearA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone32. Harry invited me_______with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay33. Dr Bethune ________ still________in both China and Canada todayA. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered34. ---Please tell me______.---At ten o’clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your Englishlesson35. ---Tom fell of hisbike and hurt his knee.---________.A. Pretty goodB. That s too badC. That s funnyD. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and＿39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 tenyears of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decidedthat we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of makingwood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店),in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36.A.returned B.movedC.pointedD.connected37.A.school B.hospitalC.churchD.business38.A.paper B.illnessC.healthD.money39.A.save B.borrowC.shareD.choose40.A.sell B.seeC.openD.leave41.A.before B.afterC.duringD.between42.A.Because B.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether43.A.played B.relaxedC.startedD.stopped44.A.like B.teachC.believeD.lend45.A.perhaps B.neverC.hardlyD.also四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

辽宁省沈阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：综合阅读含解析

reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong thenweighed the rocks.The rocks and the elephant were of thesame weight.（C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。

The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang.He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10days.He told （D）his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with manystraw men.In the early morning of third day，the soldierssaid the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army onthe other side of river.They shouted and boat theirdrums loud.When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were （E）attack. However，theycould not see through the thick tog on the river.Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards sounds ofthe drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang got enough arrowsand then sailed back successfully.在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat wasrocks.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：文中划线部分（D）指代的是：从文中找出两个历史人物：BA different culture keeps my eyes and mind open.WhenI stayed in Russia （A）an exchange student，I learnedabout it.One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well—knownrestaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）Ilooked forward to trying local （当地的）food.After arriving there，I found nothing on54.Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任选两个）55.as;to56.famous;hard57.Russians like/love to swim/swimming./Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming58.they jump59.A/a different culture2018五、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。

2018年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2018年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________一、单选题（共15小题）1.After years of war，people in this African country are thirsty for______．（）A．price B．course C．peace D．noise2.﹣﹣﹣What do you usually do ______ school？﹣﹣﹣I often play basketball with my friends．（）A．after B．for C．about D．from3.What you said in class______very reasonable．（）A．looked B．sounded C．smelt D．tasted4.﹣﹣﹣Mom，I plan to wash clothes by______ this summer vacation．﹣﹣﹣Good girl ! Go for it．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself5.Luckily，I arrived home before it______．（）A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．will rain6.I had a______ trip to Dalian last year．It's a nice city to visit．（）A．wonderful B．terrible C．dangerous D．delicious7.We can______useless information in the article to make it easier to understand．（）A．cut up B．cut out C．cut into D．cut off8.The gift from my friend is getting old______，but I still like it very much．（）A．usually B．suddenly C．slowly D．exactly9.As far as we know，the 2022 Winter Olympics ___ in China．（）A．hold B．are heldC．will hold D．will be held10.I can lend my bike to you______you promise lo take good care of it．（）A．while B．if C．although D．unless11.﹣﹣﹣I feel______after a night's good sleep．﹣﹣﹣Yeah，sleeping is the best way to relax．（）A．very tired B．more tiredC．less tired D．the most tired12.﹣﹣﹣______ ！﹣﹣﹣I think so．He invented so many useful things．（）A．How silly the king isB．How great Lu Ban isC．What a clever girl Mary isD．What smart boys they are13.The four tools______people use for Chinese handwriting are called "Four Treasures of Study"．（）A．that B．who C．what D．whom14.﹣Pardon me，I wonder ________．﹣I'm not sure．Maybe by bus．（）A．how he likes this new bookB．how Mrs．Smith fixed up her umbrellaC．how you can make fruit saladD．how the students will get to the farm15.﹣﹣﹣I can't find my ID card anywhere．What should I do？﹣﹣﹣______You can go to the Lost and Found．（）A．Don't worry．B．Come on!C．Look out! D．Don't mention it二、补全对话（共2小题）16.A：Hello，customer service．（1）B：Hello．I ordered some books from you about a week age．（2）A：OK．Let me check that．（3）B：Where can I find the order number？A：It's on the top right corner of your receipt（收据）．B：OK，I see it．It's 39829**1 and my name's Chris Bolton．A：Thank you，Mr Bolton．（4）So it should arrive at the end of this week．B：Great!（5）Goodbye．A：Bye．A．What's your address？B．Jenny speaking．C．Thanks．D．Can you give me your name and order number？E．But I haven't received them yet．F．I'm sorry to hear that．G．Your order just went out two days ago．17.A：Did you listen to the weather report this morning？B：No．（1）？A：There is a rainstorm coming．B：（2）？A：It will be here by tomorrow night．B：Bad luck! We will have a vacation the day after tomorrow．A：（3）Where have you decided to go on vacation？B：Not decided yet．Maybe Shenyang or Benxi．A：Why not look up the weather information for the coming 3 days on the Internet？B：（4）．I will do it right away．Thank you．A：（5）You're welcome/Not at all/My pleasure/Don't mention it．三、完形填空（共1小题）18.A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears（眼泪）in his eyes．Mrs Bell came and asked，"What makes youso（1）？" Tom answered，"We will have a poetry（诗歌）competition．I don't think I can make it because other boys（2）me and call me ‘Slow Tom'．"In a kind（3），Mrs Bell said，"Look at the snail（蜗牛）on the wall．It is slow but sure．When you（4）heart，think of the snail．" Tom thought he could run a race with the snail．So he decided to practice his poems until the snail got to the（5）of the wall．（6），the day came．Tom did best in the competition．He didn't miss a word and won the prize．The headmaster（校长）asked，"How（7）you learn the poems so well？" "The snail on the wall taught me（8）to do it．" said Tom，"I saw it climb up the wall little by little．（9）didn't stop，nor turn back，but went on．And I thought I would do the same with my task．By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall，I had learned it all．" "Well done，Tom!" said the headmaster（10），"Now boys，let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall．"（1）A．proud B．bored C．excited D．sad（2）A．take after B．laugh at C．fall behind D．believe in（3）A．voice B．smile C．face D．joke（4）A．open B．give C．lose D．have（5）A．top B．middle C．bottom D．side（6）A．At first B．At least C．At last D．At times（7）A．should B．could C．will D．must（8）A．how B．when C．where D．why（9）A．I B．He C．She D．It（10）A．nervously B．happily C．angrily D．silently四、阅读理解（共6小题）19.Anna was a 9﹣year﹣old girl from a small village．She got very pleased knowing that she was accepted by avery famous school in a city．Today was her first day of school．When seeing her simple clothes and knowing that she came from a small village，other students started making fun of her．The teacher soon arrived and asked everyone to keep quiet．She introduced Anna to the class and told them that she would study with them from that day on．Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test．She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world．Everyone started to write their answers quickly．Only Anna thought for a while，then began to write．After everyone handed in their answer papers，the teacher started to read everyone's answer and most of the students answered correctly．Their answers included the Great Wall of China，Great Pyramid （金字塔），Taj Mahal （泰姬陵）and so on．The teacher was happy as the students still remembered what she had taught them．In the end，she picked up Anna's paper and started reading，"The seven wonders are﹣to be able to see，to be able to hear，to be able to feel，to laugh，to think，to be kind and to love!"The teacher stood there without any word and the whole class was in silence．Today，the girl from a small village reminded them about the valuable gifts that God has given them，which are true wonders．（1）Anna's introduced her to the whole class．A．classmateB．parentC．teacherD．friend（2）The other students made fun of Anna because of her．A．pronunciationB．mistakesC．carelessnessD．clothes（3）The students were asked to be ready for．A．the surprise testB．the ball gameC．the new lessonD．the class meeting（4）Anna's answers included being．A．richB．beautifulC．smartD．kind（5）In Anna's opinion，the true wonders are．A．the buildings that people have builtB．the gifts that God has given usC．the wealth that people have madeD．the inventions that scientists have invented20.Where would you sit inside a park？On a good day，you go to a park．Where would you choose to sit in the park？This will tell whether you can deal with a lot of responsibility（责任）or not．A．B．C．D．on a chair beside a near the lake in a pavilion（亭子）under a big treebusy path（小路）Analysis（分析）A．You do too much work，and some is not your responsibility．You need to learn to say no．B．You only think about your own business and problems．You don't usually care about others．C．You like to ask for help while there is a problem．You need to learn to solve problems alone．D．You don't like trouble．So you try to avoid taking too much responsibility．Just for fun．Don't take it seriously．（1）The passage is about the sense of．A．humorB．artC．directionD．responsibility（2）If you choose Picture A，you might．A．only care about yourselfB．take much responsibilityC．depend on others moreD．dislike any difficulty（3）Tom often asks his parents for help．In the psychological test（心理测试），he may choose to sit ina park．A．on a chairB．near the lakeC．in a pavilionD．under a big tree（4）No matter which picture you choose，you should．A．take it easyB．believe the resultC．take it seriouslyD．go to the doctor（5）The passage may come from a（n）．A．instructionB．magazineC．science bookD．novel21.Where were dominoes （多米诺骨牌）from？Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18thcentury．But it is believed that the earliest dominoes were Chinese playing cards．Italian missionaries（传教士）in China may have brought the game to Europe．Do you think so？Do you like to play with dominoes？Dominoes are small rectangular （长方形的）pieces made of wood or plastic （塑料）．People can place dominoes in different shapes．Then，they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoes fall one by one．It is interesting to watch．But placing dominoes is hard．To make sure the dominoes fall smoothly，the space between each domino is important．According to domino play．com，if a domino is about 4cm long，then the space between two dominoes should be 1﹣2 cm．If the space is too big，the dominoes will stop falling halfway．If the space is loo small，the dominoes will fall too quickly and won't look interesting．Beginners can start by putting dominoes in a straight line．This is the easiest shape．Professional （专业的）players can place dominoes in many other shapes，including big circles，beautiful flowers and even famous paintings．In March，a US team broke the Guinness World Record （吉尼斯世界记录）for the most dominoes to fall in a circle．They used 250，000 dominoes! It is really unbelievable．（1）Modem dominoes first appeared in during the 18th century．A．ChinaB．ItalyC．the U．S．D．the U．K．（2）Some dominoes are made of．A．woodB．silkC．goldD．steel（3）If a domino is about 4 cm long，the space between two dominoes may be．A．less than 1 cmB．more than 2 cmC．about 1.5 cmD．about 4 cm（4）It's interesting to watch dominoes falling．A．halfwayB．togetherC．too quicklyD．one by one（5）Dominoes are usually put in the shape of by beginners．A．straight linesB．big circlesC．beautiful flowersD．famous paintings22.If you are hungry，what do you do？Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？Just like yourstomach，even your mind is hungry．But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover，favorite star and so on．If you always think of such meaningless things，your creativity （创造）will get a full stop．In fact，hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading．Now why reading but not watching TV？Because reading is the most useful tool from the childhood．We can ask for help from reading．There are a large number of books in this world．They will answer most of your "How to？" questions．When you reada book，your mind will work on it and explain it to you．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed （种子）．Now this seed is used in your future to develop new ideas．If the same seed is used many times，it can help you connect a lot of things together．The more books you read，the more widely your mind will open up．This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary （词汇）．I had a problem in speaking English before．But as I read，I could improve it a lot．So friends，dofollow me and give food for thought by reading，reading and more reading．Now what are you waiting for？Go，find a book，and let me know．（1）According to the writer，you can if your mind is hungry．A．watch TVB．play gamesC．read booksD．do sports（2）The underlined word"stored"in the passage means．A．keptB．toldC．boughtD．sold（3）If you read more books，．A．you will be hungrierB．your mind will be widerC．you will be richerD．your body will be stronger（4）Which of the following is Right？A．The writer had a problem in writing English．B．Few books can answer"How to？"questions．C．Reading is the most useful tool only when people get old．D．Your creativity will stop if you always think of meaningless things．（5）The best title of the passage is ""．A．Feed your mindB．Choose right booksC．Improve speaking skillD．Develop new ideas23.In fact，exercise is just one way to lose weight．Even if you exercise every day，you might not loseweight．That's because eating healthily is much more important．After you exercise，if you take in lots of food，you could put on weight．So pay attention to what you eat．（1）It will help you lose weight more healthily．But please ask yourself．Do I really need to lose weight？The truth is that everyone has a different body type （类型）．Big is beautiful，too．（2）You will find happiness when you learn to accept yourself．将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（1）（2）24.Different countries have different customs．When you travel to other countries，please respect（尊重）theircustoms，just as the saying goes：When in Rome，do as the Romans do．V ery often people who travel to the United Sates forget to tip （付小费）．It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters．Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal．So dothe taxi drivers．In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you．It's important to admire lines there．It's a good idea to talk about the weather．It's a favorite subject of a conversation with the British．In Spain （西班牙），people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm．It's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner．In this way，you may not feel too hungry at the table．In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time．When a person gives you a card，don't put it into your pocket right away．The person expects you to read it．A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture．Maybe it is impolite in another．So don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation．The title：（1）to international travelersCountriesCustomsIn America It's usual to tip those who serve you．For example，taxi drivers expect to get a（2）tip on how much you spend．（3）In England It's important to stand in line while waiting．It's a good idea to talk about the weather in conversation．You'd better haveIn Spain a light meal in theafternoon if you（4）are invitedfor dinner．In thisway，you maynot feel toohungry at thetable．In Japan When you receivea personal orbusiness card，you are expectedto （5）read itbefore putting itinto your pocket．Conclusion （结论）：When in Rome，do as the Romans do．五、词汇应用（共9小题）25.十分钟之前，飞机就起飞了．The plane took off ten minutes ago．26.彼得天生具有音乐才能．Peter is/ was born with the talent of music．27.振作起来！毕竟我们还有机会．Cheer up!After all，we have chances．28.不要为你的错误编造任何借口．Don't make up any excuse for your mistake．29.她正沿着街走，这时有人喊她的名字．She was walking along the street when someone called her name．30.这块手表你买了很长时间了吗？？31.他过去喜欢游戏节目，但现在他喜欢体育节目．（used to …）He used to like the game show，but now he likes the sports show．32.我每天有如此多的工作以至于我经常熬夜．I have so much work that I often stay up late．33.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次）one rule also follow they drive more on red solveIt seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry．You may find many of them don't （1）traffic rules．They drive on the wrong side of the road and run（2）lights．They use mobile phones while they're（3）．These reckless（鲁莽的）behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the （4）half of 2018，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai．That means every two and a half days，a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．What makes deliverymen take such risks？The strict （5）of the food delivery service companies（公司）and the anxious（焦急的）customers may be the answer．Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan，if he fails to deliver an order （6）time，reported China Daily．Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．（7）the problem，food delivery companies need to improve their incentive systems（激励制度）．Some cities are（8）taking action．Shanghai has asked companies to train（9）deliverymen on traffic rules and safety．Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules （10）than twice．then he will not be allowed to drive food service delivery vehicles（交通工具）for a whole year六、阅读表达（共1小题）34.In ancient China，it was common that the eldest son should look after the parents．But Confucius' elderbrother was disabled，so Confucius （孔子）had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC．One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents' death for three years．The reason was that they looked after the child completely until it was three．Filial piety （孝道）is very important in Confucius' thought．After he had finished mourning （守孝）for his mother，he began to teach and got followers around him．How many students did Confucius get？We are not sure．It is believed that 72 of them were very famous．Some of his students came from poor families，others were from rich families．He thought everyone should have a right to receive education．Confucius lived in a time of being unstable （不稳定的），so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony （和谐）．He thought，in a family，parents should behave like parents，caring for the young，while children should behave like children，knowing how to look after the old．If such relationships are remained，a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious（和睦的）．"Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself．""When one's parents are alive，one should not go far away．"These sayings，together with many others，were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts．They have been learned by Chinese people over the centuries．（1）How long should a person mourn for his parents' death according to the passage？For three years．（2）Did Confucius have only 72 students？No，he didn't．（3）What was Confucius' idea about receiving education？Everyone （should）have a right to receive education．（4）Why were many of his teachings connected to social harmony？Because he lived in a time of being unstable．（5）Where were many of Confucius' sayings written？In Chinese ancient texts．七、书面表达（共2小题）35.根据要求完成小作文．词数：30词左右．整洁的环境离不开环卫工人的辛勤付出．请你代表学生会为社区清洁工人们送去一张卡片，表达对他们的感谢和祝福．（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Thank you for_______________．Students' Union36.根据要求完成大作文．词数：80～100词．一日之计在于晨．同学们，沐浴在晨光中，行走在上学路上，当我们有充足的时间安排一天的学习生活时，你会发现每天早起一点点会给我们带来许多好处．请你根据图示，以"It's good to get up early"为题，写一篇短文．写作要求：①短文需包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥．②文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．③短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数．It's good to get up earlyGetting up early is a good habit．It's good for us in many ways．_____________．2018年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷（解析版）参考答案一、单选题（共15小题）1.【分析】经过多年的战争，这个非洲国家的人民渴望和平．【解答】考查名词．A价格．B课程．C和平．D噪音．结合语境"经过多年的战争，这个非洲国家的人民渴望___"可知，应该是"和平"．故选：C．【知识点】名词的词义辨析2.【分析】﹣﹣﹣放学后你通常做什么？﹣﹣﹣我通常和我朋友打篮球．【解答】after"在……以后"；for"为了，给，对"；about"关于"；from"从……开始"．四者都是介词．因after school "放学后"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣放学后你通常做什么？﹣﹣﹣我通常和我朋友打篮球．"可知，空格用after，因此答案应是after．故选：A．【知识点】常用介词的辨析3.【分析】你在课上所说的听起来非常合理．【解答】look（looked）表示看、看起来，sound（sounded）表示听起来，smell（smelt）表示闻起来，taste（tasted）表示尝起来．根据题干可知你在课上所说的应该是听起来非常合理．故选：B．【知识点】动词词义辨析4.【分析】﹣妈妈，我计划这个暑假自己洗衣服．﹣乖孩子！去吧．【解答】A表示我，人称代词宾格，B表示我的，形代，C表示我的，名代，D表示我自己，反身代词．根据题干可知女孩告诉妈妈这个暑假自己要洗衣服，其中by oneself表示独自．故选：D．【知识点】反身代词5.【分析】幸运的是，我在下雨之前到家了．【解答】根据句中的谓语动词arrived为一般过去时故推知该句描述的是过去发生的动作，故before 引导的时间状语为一般过去时态．故填入rain的过去式rained．故选：C．【知识点】实义动词的过去式6.【分析】去年我去大连的旅行很棒．这是个旅游的好城市．【解答】A表示精彩的、绝妙的，B表示糟糕的，C表示危险的，D表示美味的．根据题干中It's a nicecity to visit．可知去年我去大连的旅行是很棒的．故选：A．【知识点】形容词词义辨析7.【分析】我们可以删除文章中无用的信息，让它更容易理解．【解答】考查动词短语辨析．句意：我们可以删除文章中无用的信息，让它更容易理解．cut up切碎，cut out删除，删去；cut…into…把……切成……；cut off切除．结合句意可知，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【知识点】动词短语8.【分析】朋友送我的礼物慢慢地变旧了，但我仍然很喜欢它．【解答】A表示通常，B表示突然地，C表示慢慢地，D表示精确地、准确地．根据题干可知朋友送我的礼物虽然慢慢地变旧了，但我仍然很喜欢它．故选：C．【知识点】副词的词义辨析9.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】一般将来时10.【分析】如果你保证照看好它，我可以把自行车借给你．【解答】A表示当……时候，与……同时，B表示如果，C表示虽然、即使，D表示除非．根据题干可知如果你保证照看好它，我可以把自行车借给你，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if．故选：B．【知识点】从属连词11.【分析】﹣睡了一夜好觉后，我觉得不那么累了．﹣是的，睡觉是最好的放松方式．【解答】考查形容词的比较等级．句意：﹣睡了一夜好觉后，我觉得不那么累了．﹣是的，睡觉是最好的放松方式．very tired非常累；more tired 更累；less tired不那么累；the most tired最累．结合句意可知，睡个好觉之后，应该感觉不那么累．故选：C．【知识点】形容词的比较级和最高级12.【分析】﹣鲁班是多么的伟大啊！﹣我也觉得．他发明了许多有用的东西．【解答】四个选项都是how或者what引导的感叹句，由题干中的he可先排除C（girl Mary是女孩）及D（he是单数，boys是复数）．其次由题干中He invented so many useful things．可知他发明了许多有用的东西，那么他应该是伟大的（great），而不是愚蠢的（silly）．故选：B．【知识点】感叹句13.【分析】这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为"文房四宝"．【解答】考查定语从句的关系代词．句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为"文房四宝"．先行词The four tools是物，故关系代词用that或which．故选：A．【知识点】关系代词14.【分析】﹣对不起，我想知道学生们怎么去农场．﹣我不确定．也许坐公共汽车．【解答】Could you tell me…是典型的宾语从句，根据题干中的Maybe by bus．可知此处询问的怎么样去，则引导词应用how，其次根据I'm not sure 可知此处不确定怎么样去，表示发生在将来的事情，则应用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形．故选：D．【知识点】宾语从句15.【分析】﹣我找不到我的身份证了．我该怎么办？﹣别担心！你可以去失物招领处．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Don't worry别担心．B．Come on! 快点；C．Look out!小心；D．Don't mention it不客气；根据You can go to the Lost and Found．可知应说别担心．故选：A．【知识点】情境对话二、补全对话（共2小题）16.【分析】A：你好，客服．我是珍妮．B：你好，但还没收到．A：好的，让我查一下．你能告诉我你的名字和订单号吗？B：在哪里可以找到订单号？A：在你收据的右上角．B：好的，我看到了，是39829**1，我叫克里斯•博尔顿．A：谢谢你，波顿先生．你的订单两天前刚发出，所以应该在本周末到．B：太好了！谢谢．再见．A：再见．【解答】1．B．考查情境交际题，根据Hello，customer service．结合答语Hello，可知这里是打电话用语，常用…speaking．故选：B．2．E．考查语境理解题，根据上文I ordered some books from you about a week ago．可知：大约一周前我向你订了一些书．结合下文Let's check that．可知这里指我还没有收到订的书．故选：E．3．D．考查语境理解题，根据下文Where can I find the order number？可知：Jenny要Chris的姓名和订单号．故选D．4．G．考查语境理解题，根据下文So it should arrive at the end of this week．可知这个订单应该本周末到，由此可知：Jenny解释了Chris的订单的物流信息，已经寄出去，大概周末会送达，故选G．5．C．考查情境交际题，Chris为Jenny的服务表示感谢，故选C．【知识点】补全对话17.【分析】A：你今天早上听天气预报了吗？B：没有，怎么啦？A：暴风雨要来了．B：什么时候到这里？A：明晚会到的．B：真倒霉！后天我们将休假．A：你决定去哪里度假？B：还没决定．也许是沈阳还是本溪．A：为什么不在网上查一下未来3天的天气情况呢？B：好主意．我马上就去．谢谢．A：别客气/不用谢！【解答】1．What's the matter 考查语境理解题，根据上句Did you listen to the weather report this morning？可知这里询问对方早上听天气预报没有，结合答语There is a rainstorm coming．可知暴风雨要来了．由此可以推断出这里询问发生什么事情，故填：What's the matter？2．When will it come here 考查情境交际题，根据答语It will be here by tomorrow night．可知：暴风雨明晚会到的．由此可以推断出这里询问暴风雨什么时候到这里？故填：When will it comehere？3．Where have you decided to go on vacation 考查情境交际题，根据答语Not decided yet．MaybeShenyang or Benxi．可知这里询问你决定去哪里度假？故填：Where have you decided to go onvacation？4．Good idea/Sounds great．考查情境交际题，根据Why not look up the weather information for thecoming 3 days on the Internet？可知：为什么不在网上查一下未来3天的天气情况呢？Whynot…？表示建议，回答可用Good idea/ Sound great．故填：Good idea/ Sound great．5．You're welcome/Not at all/My pleasure/Don't mention it．考查情境交际题，根据上文Thankyou．可知这里表示谢意，故填：You're welcome/Not at all/My pleasure/Don't mention it．【知识点】补全对话三、完形填空（共1小题）18.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．小Tom是个学东西有点慢的孩子．有一次诗歌比赛前，他担心自己背不好，急得哭了起来．在老师的开导下，Tom诗歌比赛取得了第一名的好成绩．校长问他是如何做到的，他说，看到蜗牛的锲而不舍的精神，他受到了启发．故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成．【解答】1．D 考查形容词词义辨析．A自豪的；B无聊的；C兴奋的；D伤心的；根据第一句A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears（眼泪）in his eyes的句意"一个叫Tom的小男孩眼含泪水的坐在墙边"可知，小男孩很悲伤，故选D．2．B 考查动词短语辨析．take after与……相像；laugh at嘲笑；fall behind落在后面；believe in信任．从本句的后半句and call me ‘Slow Tom'可知，别人叫他"Slow Tom"，说明别人是嘲笑他．故选B．3．A 考查名词词义辨析．voice嗓音；smile微笑；face脸；joke玩笑．从上文看，Mrs Bell 是在安慰Tom，应用温柔的声音，故选A．4．C 考查动词词义辨析．A打开；B给；C丢失；D有；根据．When you（4）heart，thinkof the snail．" 句意：当你失去信心的时候，想一想蜗牛．lose heart失去信心，为固定搭配，故选C．5．A 考查名词词义辨析．A顶部；B中间；C底部；D边；根据So he decided to practice his poemsuntil the snail got to the（5）of the wall．句意：所以他决心练习诗歌直到蜗牛爬上墙____．从语境看，蜗牛要爬到墙顶，故选A．6．C 考查介词短语辨析．At first最初，首先；At least至少；At last最后，终于；At times有时，偶尔．根据the day came句意：最后，（比赛）那天到了．故选C．7．B 考查情态动词词义辨析．A应该；B能；C将；D必须；根据How（7）you learn the poemsso well？" 句意：你是怎么能把诗歌学得这么好的？表示能力，应用can或could，故选B．8．A 考查宾语从句的引导词．how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么．根据The snail on the wall taught me（8）to do it句意：是墙上的蜗牛教我怎么做的．故选A．9．D 考查代词词义辨析．A我；B他；C她；D它；根据didn't stop，nor turn back，but wenton没有停下，也没有回头，而是继续，此空指代的是蜗牛，故应用代词it，故选D．10．B 考查副词词义辨析．A紧张的；B开心地；C生气地；D沉默地；根据语境"听了Tom的话，校长很开心"，故选B．【知识点】记叙文四、阅读理解（共6小题）19.【分析】文章主要讲述了一位来自农村9岁的小姑娘Anna，进入城市小学第一天发生的事情．【解答】细节理解题．1．C 由第二段的She introduced Anna to the class and told them that she would study with themfrom that day on．她把安娜介绍给全班同学，告诉他们从那天起她将和他们一起学习可知，she指的是老师，故选C．2．D 由第二段的When seeing her simple clothes and knowing that she came from a small village，other students started making fun of her当看到她朴素的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄时，其他学生开始取笑她．可知，同学们看到她的穿着和得知她来自小山村而取笑她．故选D．3．A．由第三段的第一句Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test然后老师告诉学生们准备好迎接突如其来的考试．可知，老师要求学生做好突击测试的准备．故选A．4．D由第四段的最后一句The seven wonders are﹣to be able to see，to be able to hear，to be ableto feel，to laugh，to think，to be kind and to love七大奇迹就是能看见、能听见、能感觉、能笑、能思考、能善良、能爱!可知，kind是其中之一，故选D．5．B 由第四段的最后一句The seven wonders are﹣to be able to see，to be able to hear，to beable to feel，to laugh，to think，to be kind and to love!和最后一段的最后一句Today，the girlfrom a small village reminded them about the valuable gifts that God has given them which are truewonders．七大奇迹就是能看见、能听见、能感觉、能笑、能思考、能善良、能爱！可知，女孩认为真正的奇迹是上帝赋予我们的．故选B．【知识点】人物故事类阅读20.【分析】本文是一篇应用文．文章主要讲述了一种心理测试．这个测试根据你选择坐在公园的哪个位置进行分析你的责任感．当然，这只是一种测试，不能太当真．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．由表格的第一段On a good day，you go to a park．Where would you choose to sit in the park？This will tell whether you can deal with a lot of responsibility（责任）or not．在一个好日子里，你会去公园．你会选择坐在公园的什么地方？这会告诉你你是否能处理很多责任，这个有关责任的，故选D．2．B 细节理解题．由表格内的第二行A．You do too much work，and some is not yourresponsibility．You need to learn to say no．你做了太多的工作，有些不是你的责任．你需要学会说不．分析可知，如果选择坐在繁忙小路的椅子上，你做了太多的工作，而且有些并不是你的责任，故选B．3．C 推理判断题．题意：Tom经常向他的父母寻求帮助，在心理测试中，他可能会选择坐在公园的______．由分析C．You like to ask for help while there is a problem．你喜欢在有问题的时候寻求帮助．可知，坐在亭子里的人喜欢寻求帮助，故选C．4．A 细节理解题．由表格最后一句话Just for fun．Don't take it seriously．可知，不能把这个测试看得太认真．故选A．5．B 主旨大意题．通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一种心理测试，以及其所表达出的含意．该类型的文章应出现在杂志类报刊，故选B．【知识点】日常生活类阅读21.【分析】这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了多米诺骨牌的起源及玩法．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段第二句Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18th century．可知，现代多米诺骨牌在18世纪首次出现在意大利．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据第二段第二句Dominoes are small rectangular （长方形的）pieces madeof wood or plastic （塑料）．可知，多米诺骨牌是由木头或塑料制成的小长方形块．结合选项wood木材，木头；silk丝绸；gold金；steel钢．故选A．（3）C 细节理解题．根据第三段第三句if a domino is about 4cm long，then the space betweentwo dominoes should be 1﹣2 cm．可知，如果多米诺骨牌的长度约为4厘米，那么两个骨牌之间的空间应该是1﹣2厘米，因此选项大约1.5厘米符合题意．故选C（4）D 细节理解题．由第二段最后两句they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoesfall one by one．It is interesting to watch．可知，看多米诺骨牌一个接一个地倒下很有趣，故选D．（5）A 细节理解题．由第四段第一句Beginners can start by putting dominoes in a straight line．可知，初学者通常把多米诺骨牌摆成直线，故选A．【知识点】社会文化类阅读22.【分析】本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了读书的益处﹣﹣满足心灵上的饥饿，激发我们的创造力，发展新的思想，提高我们的说话技巧，增加我们的词汇等．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．由第二段第一句In fact，hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading 可知，心灵的饥饿可以通过阅读来满足，如果你的大脑饿了，你可以读书．故选C．2．A 词义猜测题．由第三段第一句The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as aseed 可知，书中有趣的部分就会像种子一样贮存在你的脑海里，故选A．3．B 细节理解题．由第三段倒数第二句The more books you read，the more widely your mindwill open up．可知，你读的书越多，你的思想就会越开阔．故选B．4．D 推理判断题．根据第一段If you always think of such meaningless things，your creativity（创造）will get a full stop．如果你总是想着这些毫无意义的事情，你的创造力就会完全停止，所以D正确．故选D．5．A 标题归纳题．根据第二段In fact，hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading事实上，心灵的饥饿可以通过阅读得到满足及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是读书的益处，通过读书可以充实我们的思想，故选A．【知识点】教育文化类阅读23.【分析】本文是一篇任务型阅读，主要介绍了锻炼对减肥的促进作用，并就此提出了一点建议．它将会帮助你更加健康地减肥．当你学会自己接受自己时，你就会发现/找到快乐．【解答】（1）它会帮助你更健康地减肥．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，help you lose weight帮助你减肥，more healthily．更健康地．故答案为：它会帮助你更健康地减肥．（2）当你学会接受你自己，你将会找到幸福．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，when you learn toaccept yourself当你学会接受你自己，you will find happiness你将会找到幸福．故答案为：当你学会接受你自己，你将会找到幸福．．【知识点】综合型24.【分析】这篇短文主要描述了世界上一些不同国家的风俗习惯，告诉那些国际旅行者要注意入乡随。

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________．（）A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future．（）A.is doneB.was doneC.will be doneD.will do3. He ______look at the stars every night， but now he does not．（）A.had bettered toC.ought toD.had to4. Luke’s mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition．（）A.proud ofB.tired ofC.worried aboutD.strict with5. ﹣﹣﹣_______do you brush your teeth？﹣﹣﹣Twice or more a day．（）A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often6. Bob dislikes coffee， so he almost _________ drinks it．（）A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already．（）A.visitedB.has visitedC.will visitD.visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young．（）A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before9. ﹣﹣﹣Tom， I went to the party yesterday evening．﹣﹣﹣Oh， I want to know ______at the party．（）A.who do you meetB.who you meetC.who did you meetD.who you met10. I don’t like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date．I’m sorry， but__________． Although it may be old，I still think it’s a moving story．（）A.it doesn’t matterB.I don’t agreeC.you’re welcomeD.that’s a ll night二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog． He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and（1）_______raised his gun to shoot． The rabbit was hurt． It ran away（2）_______．The hunter waved to the dog to（3）_______it． The well﹣trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of （4）_______．The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地） that it（5）_______not to have been hurt at all． However, the dog was surprisingly left behind． Gradually（逐渐地）, the dog was losing sight of（看不见） the rabbit． At last when the dog（6）_______empty﹣handed, the hunter was angry and blamed（责备）it, "How（7）_______!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you．" Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for （8）_______, “Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best．”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its（9）_______． They were dying to ask, "How did you （10）_______to run away when thedog almost caught you? it’s unbelievable" The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most, （11）_______all it did was to do its best． The situation is completely different （12）_______me． I would surely lose my life（13）_______I was caught I had to go all out（竭尽全力）!"We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story． Have we ever examined ourselves and asked （14）_______we did our best or went all out when we looked for a（n）（15）_______for our failure?（1）A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely（2）A.in orderB.in needC.in fearD.in surprise（3）A.bark atB.look atC.look afterD.run after（4）A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence（5）A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded（6）A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited（7）A.carelesselessC.homelessD.harmless（8）A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him（9）A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience（10）A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest（11）A.butB.orC.yetD.so（12）A.fromB.forC.asD.of（13）A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if（14）A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where（15）A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect 三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题5分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项．1. Cal Lun invented paper around 2, 000years ago in China． It is an important invention． Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc．Today everyone in the world uses paper． With paper, we can make books and print newspapers． Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper．People use paper every day． Students do homework and keep a diary on paper． Paper is a great invention．Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912． He attended Cambridge University from 1931to 1934． Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist． Many people called Turing the father of computer science． He created the first design（设计） for a modern computer．Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person． This became known as the Turing test． In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer． One was a machine, and the other was person． This idea is still used today．（1）When was paper invented by Cai Lun？________A Around 2， 000years agoB.About 200years ago．C.Around 1， 000years ago．D.About 100years ago．（2）People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT________．A.sharing information．B.printing nowspapers．C.having the Turing test．D.making books．（3）Many people considered Alan Turing to be________．A.the inventor of paper．B.the father of modern education．C.the inventor of paper．D.the father of computer science．（4）In order to have the test， Turing needed________．A.three people， one computer and a machine．B.two people， one computer and a machine．C.two people， two computers and a machine．D.one person， one computer and a machine．（5）From the passage，we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are________．A.hard to accept．B.not used any more．C.unknown to people．D.still used today．2. My children are growing up fast． My daughter is 16and my boy is already in junior high school． As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller． So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale（庭院拍卖会）and give the money to a children’s home． We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms． We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use． My son was quite sad at first． Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them． For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either． He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child． My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with（出让） certain toys, and my wife wouldn’t like to lose her hats which were out of fashion．As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now． I am getting older, too!（1）The family decided to sell some of their things________．A.to buy a bigger house．B.to make more spaced．C.to hold a yard sale．D.to become richer．（2）The son got the train and railway set at the age of________．A.four．B.seven．C.fourteen．D.sixteen．（3）How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys？________A.Nervous．B.Angry．C.Happy．D.Sad．（4）The passage was probably written by________．A.the son．B.the daughter．C.the father．D.the mother．（5）The passage is mainly about________．A.popular science．B.family life．C.healthy diet．D.shopping plan．3. Imagine having a simple app（应用程序） that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “notOK” button and a text message will be sent to five pre﹣selected（预先选定的）people, along with a location（位置）to show where you are． The message reads, Hey, I’m not OK． Please call me, ________, or come to findme．"US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called notOK． People just need to pay ￥1.99（12.5yuan） each month to use it．Hannah was inspired（启发） to create the app during a dark time in her life last year． She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school． Other kids sometimes bullied （欺凌）her about this． She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK．She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app．When they couldn’t find they decided to create one themselves．They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app． Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class． Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her． At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31．Hannah is happy that her app is helping others．“It makes everything I went through last year worth it, ” she said．（1）Who will know you’re in trouble when you touch the “notOK” button？________A.Five pre﹣selected people．B.Five family members．C.Five app developers．D.Five close friends．（2）What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean？________A.Send me a report．B.Send me an email．C.Send me a message．D.Send me an exam．（3）The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people________．A.to build a website．B.to take classes．C.to earn money．D.to ask for help．（4）The right order of the following statements about the invention of the appis________．a． Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb． Charlie took a programming class last summerc． The app came out in the US and Canda in January．d． Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA.c， d， a， b．B.c， d， b ，a．C.a， d， b， c．D.a， d， c， b．（5）The best words to describe the app are________．A.simple and helpful．B.pleasant and dangerous．C.expensive and creative．D.interesting and pre﹣selected．四、回答问题（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．1.（1）Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis？________（2）How many weight machines does Victory Club have？________（3）Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club？________（4）When can people rent facilities in Apple Club？________（5）What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club？________2. Harold was very disappointed（失望）last night． All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher， Miss White， but Harold never got there．He followed his teacher’s map， but he made one little mistake．From their school， he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue （大街）and turned left． He walked to the bus stop， opposite the post office． He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street． He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks（街区）to Park Avenue and turned right． He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street． He took Bus Number 42， but he got off at the wrong stop． He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road． He turned left and walked on， and at lasthe got completely lost．Harold was very unhappy． He really wanted to go the party last night，and he can’t believe he made such a stupid mistake!（1）When did the party take place？________（2）How did Miss White tell the students where her home was？________（3）How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party？________（4）Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road？________（5）Did Harold get to the party at last？________五、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第1-10小题．1. Puberty（青春期） is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and headinto adulthood． It is a difficult process（过程）for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies． They need to understand what is going on with their bodies，how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility（责任） for themselves．A young person may begin puberty at 8， while another may not start puberty（A）____14or 15． In general， girls start puberty two years before boys do． For both girlsand boys， it is usually complete by the age of 18．During these years， the body develops in many ways．（B） ________Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks． Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others．（C） ________need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves．A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way （D）_____a boy’s． Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves． They are no longer （E）________ about their own feelings． Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems． For this reason， teenage girls should be encouraged to（F） ________ things with trusted adults．Parents， schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people． It is everyone’s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults．（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成语________（3）文中画线部分（C）指代的是：________？（4）写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词________；________（5）从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：________，________2. The play takes place in a typical（经典的）， old Being teahouse． The main characters are teahouse’s owner（Wang Lifa） and his customers， who all live in the same neighborhood． They come in and （A）________of the teahouse and talk to each other．The play reflects（反映） changes in the lives of almost70characters．（B）________ The first act takes place in 1898at the time of the Qing dynasty． The second act jumps forward 20years and the （C）final act takes place in 1948．In Teahouse， the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society（社会）andhello to the new one．（D）________． All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing． Some come to do business． Others come just to sit and （E）________the time． There are some good， kind people and there are also some bad， nasty（讨厌的）characters． They meet， they talk， they argue， they gossip（闲聊）and then they get on with their lives．Teahouse was（F） _____put on in 1958． It is still one of the most popular plays in China． It is a favourite work by Lao She， one of Chinas most popular writers． Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play． It helps one to understand Chinese culture better．（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________（3）写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________；________（4）将文中画线部分（D）改写为：It’ s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half________（5）从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：________六、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．1.Three good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students，I’m Amy．Do you want to have a better memory Many people would say “yes”． But how？First， exercise （1）________， When you exercise your body， you also exercise your brain． Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like（2）________．Second，don’t eat too much（3）________． Have a good diet． This will help your brain become healthier．Third，（4）________．If you’re happy， your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper．If you have these habits， your memory will improve．You’ll（5）________your studies and in your life． Thank you for listening．B)书面表达1. 英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运”．在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长．请你以Good habits make me________为题写篇短文（词数80﹣100）．步骤与要点如下：1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2．围终主题，进行叙述；3．写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．要求：1．补全标题（参考词汇：better， happier， healthier， stronger等）；2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发辉不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．Good habits make me________Good habits are important in our lives． They influence us a lot in many ways． Ithink________________________________参考答案与试题解析2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】小排量汽车在狭窄的街道上很有用．【解答】考查名词词义辨析．A．streets街道；B．cinemas相机；C．squares广场；D．shop 商店．根据Small cars are useful in cities with narrow，可知小排量汽车在狭窄的街道上很有用．故选：A．2.【答案】C【考点】各种时态的被动语态【解析】工厂的工人将减少，因为将来大部分工作将由机器人来完成．【解答】根据句意“工厂的工人将减少，因为将来大部分工作将由机器人来完成．”可知，主语work和动词do是被动关系，根据时间状语可知，要用一般将来时，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．3.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】他过去每天晚上都看星星，但现在不看了．【解答】A最好，B过去常常，C应该，D不得不；根据预猜语句“他过去每天晚上都看星星，但现在不看了．”可知，要填“过去常常”，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．4.【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到骄傲．【解答】考查动词短语．A为…感到骄傲．B对…感到厌倦．C担心…D对…严格．结合语境“卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而___．”．可知，应该是“感到骄傲”．故选：A．5.【答案】D【考点】频度（how often）【解析】﹣﹣你多久刷一次牙？﹣﹣一天两次或更多．【解答】考查频度．A．How soon多久，提问时间；B．How far多远，提问距离；C．How long 多久，提问时间段；D．How often多久一次，提问频度．根据题干Twice or more a day．可知问的是频度．故选：D．6.【答案】C【考点】频度副词【解析】鲍勃不喜欢咖啡，所以他几乎从不喝．【解答】考查频度副词．A．often经常；B．always总是；C．never从不；D．ever曾经．根据题干Bob dislikes coffee，可知应说所以他几乎从不喝．故选：C．7.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】萨拉已经访问了许多北京的名胜古迹．【解答】考查现在完成时．根据题干Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already．可知句子中already，往往和现在完成时连用，其结构是have/ has+动词过去分词．故选：B．8.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】我的祖父母在年轻时写信和别人保持联系．【解答】考查连词．A当…时候．B自从．C在…之后．D在…之前．结合语境“我的祖父母在年轻__写信和别人保持联系．”．可知，用when引导时间状语从句．意思是“当…时候”．故选：A．9.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣﹣汤姆，我昨天晚上去参加晚会了．﹣﹣哦，我想知道你在聚会上遇到了谁．【解答】根据I want to know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据yesterday evening，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时．故选：D．10.【答案】B【考点】情境对话【解析】我不喜欢短篇小说“礼物”，我认为它已经过时了．抱歉，但是我不赞同．虽然它可能已经老了，但我仍然认为这是一个感人的故事【解答】考查情境对话．A．it doesn’t matter没关系；B．I don’t agree 我不同意； C．you’re welcome不客气；D．that’s all night没关系．根据题干but表示转折，和Although it may be old，I still think it’s a moving story．可知但是我不赞同．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】BCDDACBABCDBDAC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章介绍了一个猎人射伤了一只兔子，然后让狗追赶，兔子拼命的跑，结果逃掉了．故事告诉我们，拼尽全力去做一件事，总有成功的可能．当你为自己的失败找借口的时候，是否问过自己已尽全力．【解答】（1）B 考查副词，A． slowly慢地 B． quickly快速地 C． easily 容易地D． strangely 奇怪地，根据He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and…raised his gun to shoot，可知猎人看到兔子，应该是快速拿起枪射击，故选B．（2）C 考查短语，A． in order整齐的 B． in need 在危难中C． in fear 害怕的D． in surprise惊讶的，根据 The rabbit was hurt兔子受伤了，所以害怕的逃跑了，故选C．（3）D 考查短语，A． bark at狗对着…叫 B． look at看着 C． look after 照顾D． run after追赶，根据The hunter waved to the dog to…it，结合选项，推出句意：猎人示意狗去追赶，故选D．（4）D 考查名词，A． knowledge知识 B． kindness热心 C． humor幽默D． confidence自信，根据The well﹣trained dog rushed like an arrow训练有素的狗像箭一样狂奔，推出它充满了自信，故选D．（5）A 考查动词，A． seemed似乎是 B． became 成为C． tasted偿起来D． sounded听起来，根据The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地）that it…not to have been hurt at all，可知兔子拼命地跑，推出似乎它没有受伤，故选A．（6）C 考查动词，A． followed 跟随B． left 离开C． returned返回 D． waited等待，根据empty﹣handed，推出狗一无所有的返回了，故选C．（7）B 考查形容词，A． careless 粗心的B． useless 没用的C． homeless无家可归的D． harmless没有伤害的，根据At last when the dog（6）Cempty﹣handed，可知狗一无所有的返回了，推出猎人骂狗没用，故选B．（8）A 考查代词，A． itself 它自己B． it 它C． himself 他自己D． him他，根据“Though I didn’t catch it， I had done my best．虽然我没有抓住它，但我已经尽了最大的努力”，可知这是狗为它自己解释，故选A．（9）B 考查名词，A． sadness难过 B． luck 幸运C． worry担心 D． patience耐心，根据When the rabbit got home，all the other rabbits were surprised at its…，可知兔子安全的到家了，推出其他所有兔子认为它受伤了，被狗追赶，却能安全到家，这是幸运的，故选B．（10）C 考查动词，A． succeed成功 B． fail 失败C． manage管理 D． suggest建议，根据How did you…to run away when the dog almost caught you，结合选项，推出句意：当狗差点抓到你的时候，你是怎么成功跑开的？manage to do sth设法做某事，故选C．（11）D 考查连词，A． but但是 B． or 或者C． yet 还D． so因此，根据The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most这只狗只会因为没有抓到我而受到责备，…all it did was to do its best．它所做的就是尽其所能．可知前后是因果关系，故选D．（12）B考查介词，A． from 从…B． for为了 C． as 作为D．of…的，根据 is completely different …me，可知句子指的是“这对于我（兔子）来说是不同的”，be different for对…不同，故选B．（13）D 考查连词，A． though 虽然B． unless 除非C． until 直到D． if如果，根据I would surely lose my life…I was caught "，结合选项，推出句意：如果我被抓住，我肯定会失去我的生命，故选D．（14）A 考查连词，A． whether 是否B． that 没用具体意义C． what什么 D． where哪里，根据Have we ever examined ourselves and asked …we did our best，结合选项，推出句意：我们是否曾经检查过自己并问我们自己已经尽力，故选A．（15）C 考查名词，A． respect 尊重B． hope 希望C． excuse 借口D． effect效果，根据when we looked for …for our failure，结合选项，推出句意：当我们为自己的失败找借口的时候，故选C．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题5分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项．1.【答案】ACDBD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章主要介绍了纸的发明人蔡伦和计算机的创始人Alan Turing，及这两个发明对世界的作用．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Cal Lun invented paper around 2， 000yearsago in China．可知蔡伦大约在2， 000年前在中国发明了纸，故答案是A．（2）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 we can make books and print newspapers． Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper我们可以制作书籍和印刷报纸．在纸的帮助下分享信息要容易得多可知没有提到C，故答案是C．（3）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段 Many people called Turing the father of computer science．可知许多人称图灵为计算机科学之父，故答案是D．（4）B 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段 In the test， a human talked to two other people through a computer． One was a machine， and the other was person． This ideais still used today．在测试中，一个人通过电脑和另外两个人交谈．一个是机器，另一个是人．这个想法至今仍在使用．可知一共是两个人，一台电脑，一台是机器，故答案是B．（5）D 归纳整理题，根据文中的第2段 Today everyone in the world uses paper．今天，世界上所有的人都使用纸及最后一段This idea is still used today这个概念至今仍在使用，可知纸和Turning的想法至今都在用，故答案是D．2.【答案】BADCB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章介绍，由于孩子们的长大，卧室逐渐变小，需要拍卖一些物品以免占据空间．文章还介绍了作者一家在庭院拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 As they get bigger， our house seems to get smaller． So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale他们长大了，显得我们的房子变得更小了．所以我们希望能在卖掉一些我们的东西．可知是为了腾出一些空间，故答案是B．（2）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday，可知他从他四岁生日那天就得到了一组小火车，故答案是A．（3）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段My son was quite sad at first可知作者儿子是伤心的，用My daughter was more understanding， although she also felt sad to part with （出让） certain toys我的女儿更懂事，尽管她也会为某些玩具感到难过，故答案是D．（4）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段my wife wouldn’t like to lose her hats whichwere out of fashion我妻子不愿意丢掉那些过时的帽子，可知本是第一人称写的，故可推出作者是爸爸，故答案是C．（5）B 细节理解题，根据文中的大体内容：文章介绍，由于孩子们的长大，卧室逐渐变小，需要拍卖一些物品以免占据空间．文章还介绍了作者一家在庭院拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度．可知家庭生活符合文章大意，故答案是B．3.【答案】ACDCA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】这篇短文介绍了汉娜患病之后，决定发明一款应用程序来帮助他人的故事．【解答】（1）A．考查细节理解题，根据 When you need help， just open the app， touch the “notOK” button and a text message will be sent to five pre﹣selected（预先选定的）people， along with a location（位置）to show where you are．可知：打开应用程序，触摸“notOK”按钮，系统会分配给你预先选定的五个人．故选：A．（2） C．考查语义猜测题，根据上文 a text message will be sent to five pre﹣selected（预先选定的）people可知这里指发送文本，故选：C．（3）D．考查推理判断题，根据She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK．可知：她很伤心，想找一个能让她得到帮助的应用程序，当她感觉不舒服的时候．结合下文 Hannah is happy that her app is helping others．由此可以推断出：发明这款应用程序的主要目的是允许人们求助．故选：D．（4）C．考查排序题，根据She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school．可知：汉娜去年患了一种疾病．根据She asked her brother Charlie， whose nickname is “Tech Support”， to find such an app．When they couldn’t find they decided to create one themselves．可知：汉娜和查利不能找到这样有用的软件．根据They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app．可知：查利去年夏天参加程序制作课程学习．根据At last， the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31．可知：最后，这款应用程序在美国和加拿大发布．故选：C．（5）A．考查推理判断题，根据 Hannah is happy that her app is helping others．可知：这款应用程序是有用的，可以帮助别人．排除答案B和C．根据…a text message will be sent to five pre﹣selected（预先选定的）people．可知这款应用程序不是预先选定的，排除答案D．故选：A．四、回答问题（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．1.【答案】Apple Club．,At least ten．,The trainers．,From six to ten every evening．,They are Sports Clubs．【考点】回答问题型【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了苹果俱乐部和胜利俱乐部这两个体育俱乐部的设施信息、培训信息和其他信息．【解答】1．Apple Club．细节理解题．根据表格第二行句子Apple Club●Two outdoor tennis courts（场地）with lights．两个带灯光的室外网球场．可知会选择Apple Club．故答案为Apple Club．2．At least ten．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行句子The club has running， bike and weight machines． At least ten of each．俱乐部拥有跑步机、自行车和重量机器，每种至少有十台．可知至少十台．故答案为At least ten．3．The trainers．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行句子The trainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan．训练师可以为你制定一个完美的锻炼计划和个人饮食计划．可知是训练师．故答案为The trainers．4．From six to ten every evening．细节理解题．根据表格第二行句子Rent（租用）facilities from six to ten every evening for 100yuan an hour．每天晚上6点到10点的租用，每小时100元．可知每天晚上6点到10点．故答案为From six to ten every evening．5．They are Sports Clubs．细节理解题．根据第一列第一行Sports Clubs体育俱乐部．以及表格中的内容介绍可知可知苹果俱乐部和胜利俱乐部都是体育俱乐部．故答案为They are Sports Clubs．2.【答案】Last night．,Walked along Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left．Walked to the bus stop， opposite the post office． Took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street．Tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right．Took Bus Number 42 and got off at Rolling Road． Turned left and walked on and you will see Miss White’s house．,Two times．,Rolling Road．,No，he didn’t．【考点】回答问题型【解析】短文讲了 Miss White老师邀请学生到家里参加了一个聚会，详细的介绍了Harold坐车的过程，最后因为迷路没有参加聚会．【解答】1．Last night．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子He really wanted to go the party last night，他真的想参加昨晚的聚会，可知在昨晚．故答案为Last night．2．Walked along Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left．Walked to the bus stop，opposite the post office． Took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street．Tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right．Took Bus Number 42 and got off at Rolling Road． Turned left and walked on and you will see Miss White’s house．细节理解题．根据图示和第二段句子，可知沿着大街走到中央大街，左转，走到邮局对面的车站．乘坐中央大道公共汽车，在第五街下车，左拐，沿着第五条街三条街走到帕克街，向右拐．乘42路公共汽车，在Rolling Road下车．左拐，继续走，你就会看到White小姐的家．故答案为Walked along Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left．Walked to the bus stop， opposite the post office． Took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street．Tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right．Took Bus Number 42 and got off at Rolling Road．Turned left and walked on and you will see Miss White’s house．3．Two times．细节理解题．根据第二段句子He walked to the bus stop， opposite the post office． He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street．他走到邮局对面的公共汽车站．他乘坐中央大街的公共汽车，在第五大街下车．和He took Bus Number 42， but he got off at the wrong stop．他乘42路车，但他在错误的地方下了车．可知两次．故答案为Two times．4．Rolling Road．细节理解题．根据图示和第二段句子He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road．可知他应该在Rolling Road下车．故答案为Rolling Road．5．No，he didn’t．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Harold was very unhappy． He really wanted to go the party last night，and he can’t b elieve he made such a stupid mistake!Harold很不高兴，他真的想参加昨晚的聚会，他不敢相信他犯了这么愚蠢的错误！可知他没有参加聚会．故答案为No，he didn’t．五、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第1-10小题．1.【答案】感受也会迅速地改变,They ,certain,talk about,until,as,Feeling can also changequickly．,Teenage boys,sure,discuss,minds,bodies【考点】任务型阅读【解析】青春期是生活的一个阶段，这时年轻人告别童年而步入成年．这对青少年来说是一个困难的过程，因为它对身心都有影响．一个年轻人可能8岁开始青春期，然而其他人可能直到14，15岁才开始青春期，对于男孩和女孩来说，到18岁结束．下文具体向我们介绍了青春期男孩和女孩各自不同的表现等情况．【解答】1．until；细节理解题；此处固定用法，直到…才，not …until ，故答案是until．as；细节理解题；此题考查固定表达，the same as 和..一样．故答案是as．2．Feeling can also change quickly．汉译英题；一般现在时，Feeling感受；can情态动词，后面加动词原形；change quickly副词修饰动词；3．Teenage boys；细节理解题；根据语境"Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks． Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others．（C）They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves．在这个阶段，十几岁的男孩往往开始承担不必要的风险．他们的重点是享受乐趣和被他人接受．他们需要在行动之前做出思考并为自己做出好的决定．可知they指的是Teenage boys．4．sure；细节理解题；确定的certain，同义词是sure．discuss；细节理解题；talk about ，谈论，讨论，同义词是discuss．5．minds；bodies；细节理解题；根据语境 It is a difficult process（过程）for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies．这对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为它对他们的身心都有影响．可得出答案．2.【答案】,它包括三个部分,It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50years,pass ,out,first,It has 3 parts．,third,spend,acentury,Teahouse【考点】任务型阅读【解析】。

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷有答案

英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前沈阳市2018年初中学生学业水平（升学）考试英语(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________. A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future. A. is doneB. was doneC .will be doneD. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _________ him if he wins the reading competition. A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5. —_______do you brush your teeth? —Twice or more a day. A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it. A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already. A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young. A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. —Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. —Oh, I want to know _________ at the party. A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. —I don't like the short story “The gift ” I think it ’s out of date.—I ’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story. A. it doesn’t matter B. I don't agree C. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。