寻找倒装标志巧记倒装句型

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寻找倒装标志 巧解倒装句型

寻找倒装标志 巧解倒装句型

寻找倒装标志巧解倒装句型一、寻找完全倒装标志,巧记完全倒装句型所谓完全倒装句型是指当某一特定内容出现在句首时将谓语动词直接提前放在该特定内容后面而构成的倒装句型,这种倒装句型的构成常有下列标志:1, here,there,in,out,up,dow,away等介词、副词放在句首时应使用完全倒装句型。

例如:In came the boy.Away flew the bird但是使用这种完全倒装句型时应注意主语必须为名词,当主语为代词不能使用完全倒装句型。

误:Out rushed he.正:He rushed out.正:Out he rushed.2,in front of,in the distance,to the east of 等地点状语放在句首时应使用完全倒装句型。

例如:In the distance stands a high building. 远处矗立着一座高楼。

To the east of the two hills lies a city.这两座山的东边有一座城市。

二、不完全倒装标志,巧记不完全倒装句型不完全倒装句型要求当某一特定内容出现在句首时不能将谓语动词直接提至句首,而需在该特定内容后加上助动词、情态动词或系动词。

不完全倒装句型的构成常有下列标志:1, hardly, scarely,barely,little,never,seldom 等否定副词出现在句首时应该使用不完全倒装句型。

例如:Hardly can you understand the text.你几乎不懂这篇课文。

Little does he know about the news.该消息他知之甚少。

2, not until 出现在句首时应使用不完全倒装句型。

例如:Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what wheat is ,直到十九世纪早期人们才知道小麦是什么东西。

高考英语倒装句记忆口诀加例句 课件 共12张PPT

高考英语倒装句记忆口诀加例句 课件 共12张PPT

1. 完全倒装
③• .表地点/方位的词/介词短语:in / on / out / up /down)+ V + 主语(名词) • Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. • Out rushed the students. • In front of the door stood a man who wore a red hat. • Between the two hills lies a river. • At the foot of the hill stands a high building with some trees around it
• There stands a high building with some trees around it at the foot of the hill. • There are a large number of students in the classroom. • Here comes the bus. • Here it is . Here you go. T句型:It is/was+ 被强调部分+that (who)+其他... • : I met an old friend in the street yesterday. → It was I that met an old friend in the
street yesterday.(主语) • → It was an old friend that I met in the street yesterday. (宾语) • → It was in the street that I met an old friend yesterday. (地点状语) • → It was yesterday that I met an old friend in the street.(时间状语) • It’s because his car broke down that he was late for school.(句子)

高考英语语法 巧解顺口溜,倒装轻松学

高考英语语法 巧解顺口溜,倒装轻松学

巧解顺口溜,倒装轻松学倒装句是高中语法的重要内容,也是高考的一大考点。

倒装情况比较复杂,下面用新颖独特的方法归纳编成口诀,把繁杂的倒装情况变得妙趣横生,让同学们在笑声中,思考中轻松愉快地掌握它们,并且印象深,记得牢。

一、副介分作地状表,位于句首全倒装1、在句中作地点状语的副词或介词短语(here/there/up/ Down/away/Off/by theriver等位于句首,且主语不是人称代词,此时用完全倒装。

例如:1.—Is everyone here?—Not yet……Look, there come the rest of our guests!There置于句首,形成完全倒装。

此时,句中谓语动词根据后面的主语(the rest of our guests)而确定为复数。

2. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.表示地点的介词短语提前,形成完全倒装。

2、当句中的表语(分词、形容词、副词或介词短语)置于句首时,也用完全倒装。

例如:Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友)from home and abroad.“出席……的有……”因为主语较长,因此把分词短语attending the ceremony提到句首以保持句子结构的平衡,形成完全倒装。

二、句首否定副介连,部分倒装大家族含有否定或半否定意义的副词、介词短语、连词放在句首时,句子用部分倒装。

这类副词或介词短语很多,犹如一个大家族。

他们hardly (scarcely), no, not, little, seldom, never, rarely, by no means, at no time, in no case, no sooner…(than), not until, not only等。

揭露倒装句真相,巧记六种倒装

揭露倒装句真相,巧记六种倒装

揭露倒装句真相,巧记六种倒装倒装句其实我们在小学初中阶段就初步接触到了。

橙子妈妈一直告诉学生,这个句子其实就类似于我们以前学的一般疑问句,在它的基础上再由一些特殊的倒装词引导便构成了我们高中学习的重点语法知识部分倒装!巧记倒装①这里那里、这时那时、上来下去、出来进去、两离开。

②强调表语和状语。

③否定副、连放句首。

④ so, nor, neither, 也如此。

⑤ as (though), 引导让步句。

⑥ only 修状位句首切牢记。

一、完全(全部)倒装【指把句子的全部谓语放在主语前】1.therebe句型中,其中be可换做appear/enter/come/exist/happen/lie/remain/stand/seem等动词。

There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一座寺庙。

2.以地点副词here/there,时间副词now/then及方位副词out, in, up, down, away,off等开头,且谓语动词多为be/come/go,常使用完全倒装以示强调。

【这些副词可巧记为:这里那里(here/there)、这时那时(now/then)、上来下去(up/down)、出来进去(out/in)两离开(away/off)。

】Here comes the bus.汽车来了 Now comes our turn. 现在轮到我们了Out went the children.孩子们出去了 There goes the bell.铃响了【注意】若主语是人称代词时,主谓不倒装。

Awayit went.它走了 Here you are.给你 Downthey flew.它们飞3. 表地点的介词短语或表方位的副词短语位于____,且谓语动词是be/come/go/lie/sit、stand/run/walk等不及物动词时,常用完全倒装。

寻找倒装标志巧记倒装句型

寻找倒装标志巧记倒装句型

寻找倒装标志巧记倒装句型倒装句型是中学英语中的重要语法项目和重要考点之一。

任何倒装句型都有其标志,这个标志也是构成倒装句型的条件。

可见只要搞清楚倒装标志就可以巧夺天工记倒装句型。

一、寻找完全倒装标志,巧记完全倒装句型所谓完全倒装句型是指当某一特点内容置于句首时,将谓语动词直接提前置于该特定内In came the boy.Away flew the bird.注意:此句型主语必须为名词,主语为代词时不能使用完全倒装句型。

例如:In the distance stands a high building.To the east of the two hills lies a city.二、寻找不完全倒装标志,巧记不完全倒装句型不完全倒装句型要求当某一特定内容出现在句首时,不能将谓语动词直接置于句首,而Seldom does he go home.Hardly can you understand the text.th century did man know what wheat is.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how seriousHardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.5.he has passed the exam, so have I.Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?出现在句首修饰介词短语、副词、时间状语从句和原因状语从句时,就使用Only in this way can you work out this question.Only then did I realize the importance of studying English.Only when he is free does he come to see me.Only because he was busy did he not go there.Only修饰主语时不能使用倒装句型。

巧解英语倒装句型

巧解英语倒装句型

练就火眼金睛巧记倒装句型淋山河高中孙彩霞倒装句型是高考常考的重要考点之一,许多学生对这种特殊的句型掌握得不好,常常引起一些不必要的失分,因此掌握好倒装句型是提高得分的法宝之一。

那么如何掌握倒装句型呢?其实只需要巧记一些特殊句型,就能练就象孙悟空一样的一副“火眼金睛”,轻松地识别倒装句型考点,拿到该考点的所有得分。

一 .寻找完全倒装标志,巧记完全倒装句型所谓完全倒装句型是指当某一特定内容出现在句首时,将谓语动词直接提前放在该特定内容后面而构成的倒装句型,这种倒装句型的构成通常有下列标志:1.here ,there ,in ,up ,down ,away等介词、副词放在句首时应使用完全倒装句型。

例如:In came the boy.Away flew the birds.Here comes the bus.There goes the bell for break.Out rushed a cat from under the table.但是使用这种完全倒装句型时应注意,该句的主语必须为名词,当主语是代词时不能使用完全倒装句型。

误:Out rushed he.正:Out he rushed.正:He rushed out .2.In front of , in the distance, to the east of ,等地点状语放在句首时应使用完全倒装句型。

例如:In the distance stands a high building .远处矗立着一座高楼。

To the east of the two hills lies a city .这两座山的东边有一座城市。

二.寻找不完全倒装标志,巧记不完全倒装句型不完全倒装句型是指当某一特定内容出现在句首时,不能将谓语动词直接提至句首,而需在该特定内容后加上相应的助动词、情态动词或系动词。

不完全倒装句型的构成通常有下列标志:1Hardly , scarcely , barely , rarely , little , never , seldom , no longer等否定副词出现在句首时应使用不完全倒装句型。

英语倒装句的记忆技巧

英语倒装句的记忆技巧

英语倒装句的记忆技巧倒装句是英语学习中的一块重点,所以学好它很重要。

倒装分为3种,完全倒装,部分倒装,连词倒装。

以下是我根据自己的经验和我的老师所教在此整理一下学习倒装的方法。

部分倒装首先知道一下半倒有哪些。

以下是记忆口诀:O否让虚双S亲,方频副词主人清,部分倒装要记清。

下面来逐一解释:O———是指only。

即only放在句首要部分倒装。

结构:only + adv./prep./状语从句+ 谓语+ 主语+ 其他【注意,only修饰主语不倒装】否———是指具有或定意义的词或词组。

如never,seldom,little,by on mean,in on way 等等词结构:否定词+ 谓语+ 主语+ 其他让————是指让步状语从句的倒装。

其实严格的说这不叫倒装,叫倒置。

只能由as或though 引导,一定不能用although!!口诀:形副动原名无冠。

(即形容词,副词,动词原形,不带冠词的名词)结构:adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though +从句的主语+ 谓语,主句的主语+谓语+其他例子:Old as he is, he works like a young man. 尽管他很老了,但他工作起来却像个年轻人。

(adj)Hard as he was working, he didn’t pass the exam. 虽然他一直在努力学习,但他还是没有通过那次考试。

(adv)Try again as he will, he can’t succeed. 尽管他还会再试一试,但是它不会成功。

(v)Child as he is, he knows much about the society.尽管他是个孩子,他还是知道许多社会上的东西(n)虚————指虚拟语气的倒装(即省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装)结构:had / were (to)/ should + 主语(+谓语【这个不一定有,看例句就明白了】),+主句的主语+谓语。

巧记忆倒装句

巧记忆倒装句

巧记倒装口诀倒装其实很好记,记住“闹事”(NAO SHI)就可以。

说明:NAO SHI中的六个字母代表六种情况。

1. N代表否定词。

当否定词置于句子开头时,句子要用部分倒装。

这些否定词有no, little, seldom, never, not until, not only, neither, nor, hardly, no sooner等词。

如:Little does he know about it.Hardly had he arrived there when it began to rain.Not only can he speak English, but also he can write articles in English.2. A代表as。

as (尽管) 引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序。

如:Fail as he did, he didn’t lose heart.Child as my younger brother is, he knows a lot.3. O代表only。

only修饰状语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。

如:Only in a strange place did he realize how good his home is.Only when you grow up will you understand me.4. S代表so和such。

当“so…that..”和“such…that…”结构中的so和such 位于句首或so表示“也”的时候,句子用倒装语序。

如:So clever a boy is he that he can work out such a problem in a short time.Such a lovely day is it that we want to go out for a picnic.He has learned to send e-mails. So have I.5. H代表以here为首的表地点、方位等的词或词组。

巧记倒装

巧记倒装

巧记倒装口诀倒装其实很好记,记住“闹事”(NAO SHI)就可以。

说明:NAO SHI中的六个字母代表六种情况。

1. N代表否定词。

当否定词置于句子开头时,句子要用部分倒装。

这些否定词有no, little, seldom, never, not until, not only, neither, nor, hardly, no sooner等词。

如:Little does he know about it.Hardly had he arrived there when it began to rain.Not only can he speak English, but also he can write articles in English.2. A代表as。

as (尽管)引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序。

如:Fail as he did, he didn’t lose heart.Child as my younger brother is, he knows a lot.3. O代表only。

only修饰状语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。

如:Only in a strange place did he realize how good his home is.Only when you grow up will you understand me.4. S代表so和such。

当“so…that..”和“such…that…”结构中的so和such位于句首或so表示“也”的时候,句子用倒装语序。

如:So clever a boy is he that he can work out such a problem in a short time.Such a lovely day is it that we want to go out for a picnic.He has learned to send e-mails. So have I.5. H代表以here为首的表地点、方位等的词或词组。

锁定标志词,巧解倒装句

锁定标志词,巧解倒装句

锁定标志词,巧解倒装句甘肃省临泽一中连世华 734200《高中生》2012第6期英语中,通常句子的主语位于谓语动词的前面,这种语序叫自然语序或者陈述句语序。

在某些句型中,为了保持句子的平衡或为了强调某一部分并使得上下文衔接紧密,会出现句子的谓语动词或谓语的一部分要放在主语的前面,这种语序的句子就叫倒装句。

倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式,是历年高考的必考点之一。

解题时,只要锁定标志词,分清倒装的类型,就可以轻松破解倒装句。

本文结合近年高考真题,列举倒装句的常见考点,以期对广大考生有所裨益。

标志一:never,little,hardly,seldom,no,not,scarcely,barely,by no means,in no case,in no time,in no way,not a bit,no longer,at no time等否定词。

否定词置于句首时,句子要进行部分倒装,其结构为:否定词+助动词+主语+其他。

如:Never have I seen such a good film.。

=I have never seen such a good film.。

高考链接:--It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!--I’m glad you like it. (2011福建卷)A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I解析:句首never是一个否定词,否定词置于句首,构成部分倒装,助动词+主语,排除A和B;before表时间,可以放到句末,是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。

标志二:only +状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)。

only +状语放于句首时,句子要进行部分倒装。

其方法是将句子改为一般疑问句的语序。

如:Only in this way can you learn English well. =You can learn English well only in this way.高考链接:Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year. (2011全国卷I)A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize解析:句首为only+when引导的时间状语从句,构成部分倒装,即助动词+主语,故答案为D。

倒装结构知识点总结

倒装结构知识点总结

倒装结构知识点总结完全倒装结构通常发生在以下情况下:1. 在以Here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, away, off, little, no等词开头的句子中,主语和谓语倒装。

比如:Here comes the bus. (车来了。

)2. 在以Be动词、情态动词或助动词开头的句子中,主语和谓语倒装。

比如:Is he coming? (他来吗?)3. 在以否定词开头的句子中,主语和谓语倒装。

比如:Not only is she beautiful, but also she is intelligent. (她不仅漂亮,而且聪明。

)4. 在以状语、时间状语从句或地点状语从句开头的句子中,主语和谓语倒装。

比如:In no way can I accept your proposal. (我绝对不能接受你的提案。

)5. 当句首的副词表达程度或频率的时候,也会倒装。

比如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从来没有见过如此美丽的日落。

)部分倒装结构通常发生在以下情况下:1. 在以否定词开头的句子中,其谓语动词或助动词与主语倒装。

比如:Hardly had she arrived when the phone rang. (她刚到,电话就响了。

)2. 在以only, not, no sooner等词开头的句子中,谓语动词与主语倒装。

比如:Only in this way can you solve the problem. (只有这样你才能解决问题。

)3. 在含有方向性状语或方式状语的句子中,其谓语动词与主语倒装。

比如:Down came the rain. (雨下了。

)倒装结构的使用不仅可以使语言表达更加生动、灵活,同样也可以在强调句中发挥作用,这对提高语言表达的丰富性和多样性有很大帮助。

因此,学好倒装结构对英语学习者来说是非常重要的。

倒装句的用法 归纳型的

倒装句的用法 归纳型的

倒装句的用法归纳型的1、倒装句的定义倒装句是一种将句子中的某些成分(如主语、谓语、宾语、状语等)的位置进行颠倒的句式,以达到强调、平衡句子结构或满足特定表达需要的目的。

11 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。

111 表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时,句子采用完全倒装。

例如:“Here comes the bus” (公共汽车来了。

)“In front of the house stands a tall tree” (房子前面有一棵大树。

)112 表示时间的副词位于句首时,句子采用完全倒装。

如:“Now comes your turn” (现在轮到你了。

)12 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语之前。

121 否定副词或短语位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。

常见的否定词有:never, seldom, hardly, little, not until 等。

例如:“Never have I seen such a beautiful place” (我从未见过如此美丽的地方。

)“Not until he came back di d I know the truth” (直到他回来我才知道真相。

)122 “so +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。

如:“He likes music So do I” (他喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。

)123 “neither/nor +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。

例如:“I don't like coffee Neither/Nor does she” (我不喜欢咖啡,她也不喜欢。

)124 only 位于句首修饰状语时,句子采用部分倒装。

例如:“Only in this way can you learn English well” (只有通过这种方式你才能学好英语。

倒装必背句型

倒装必背句型

倒装必背句型特殊句式I. 利用口诀,巧记倒装句规则:副词开头全倒装,人称代词则如常。

表语前置主语长,衔接自然全倒装。

only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。

否定意义副连词,“既不……也不”须倒装。

not only开头句,前一分句须倒装。

had, were, should虚拟句, 省略if半倒装。

完全倒装必背句型:1. Away he went and in came his sister.2. In front of the house stand a few tall trees.3. East of the city lies a river.4. Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and many other experts from all over the world.5. Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon.6. Seated / Sitting on the ground is a young man playing the guitar.部分倒装必背句型:1. Little does he care about what he wears.2. By no means is this the first time that you have lied to me.3. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life had I felt so happy.( Never shall I forget the days when I lived together with you.)4. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice did he turn around.5. Not only was the city polluted but (also) the streets were crowded.( New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers’ energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.)6. Hardly had he arrived at the railway station when he called me up.7. Only if you get a full night’s sleep can you concentrate on your study.= Only after a full night’s sleep can you concentrate on your study.8. So fast did he run that I couldn’t catch up with him.9. Such a loud noise did he make that I couldn’t make myself heard.10. 1) Hero as he is, he remains modest.2) (As) Talented as he is, he is not hard-working.3) Much as I respect you, I don’t agree w ith you.4) Try as he might, he couldn’t push the door open.11. 1) Were I you, I would accept his advice.2) You wouldn’t have failed had you asked me for help.3) Should you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.( Should you be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see.)12. May you be lucky! / May our friendship last forever!II. 强调句必背句型:1. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts/matters/is of great importance.( It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our workmost.)( It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives,but what we doconsistently.)( It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.)2. It is I who am responsible for this terrible mess.3. I t is you, rather than he that are to blame for this accident.4. What is it that has made Peter what he is today?5. How was it that he managed to get in touch with you?6. I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.7. I’ve already forgotten where it was that I put the dictionary.7. It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized that he was a famous film star.8. Could it be in the restaurant where you had dinner with me yesterday that you lost yourpurse?9. Was it because he was inexperienced that he didn’t know how to deal with the situation? There be 句型练习1. ______ doesn’t seem to have any trouble in sloving this problem.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. He2. ______ being fine, we went out to enjoy oursleves._______ being no bus, the students had to walk homeA. There ; itB.It ; ThereC. There ; ThereD.It ; It3._______a long way from here to there._____ a long way to go before the sun sets.A. It’s ; It’s B . There’s ; It’s C. It’s; There’s D There’s ; There’s4.There is nothing wrong with your car, ___?A. are youB. isn’t itC. aren’t youD. is there5.There ought to be an exam this week,___?A. oughtn’t itB. isn’t itC.oughtn’t thereD.isn’t there6. There is _____what the weather will be like tomorrow.A. no knowingB. no knownC. not knowingD.not known7. —Has everyone in your class passed the driving test?—No,_____only Yang mei and I who _____passed.A. it was; hadB. there were; hadC. there is; haveD.it is;have8. ______ is no need to attend the lecture, for it isn’t important.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. He9. The secretary arranged for _____ another interview.A. it to beB. there beingC. there to beD.there to have10.I want there _______ no mistake about it.A. will beB. isC. to beD. being11.There___no rain for a long time, the ground was burnt black by the sun.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD.having been12. I thought there _______ a football match show on TV, but there wasn’t.A. was going to beB. was going to haveC. would haveD.was。

英语句子完全倒装的标志

英语句子完全倒装的标志

英语句子完全倒装的标志
完全倒装句是指将句子中的谓语动词完全移到主语之前的句子结构。

在英语中,完全倒装的标志包括以下几种情况:
1. 在以"here"或"there"开头的句子中,如果句子的主语位于谓语动词之前,就需要进行完全倒装。

例如,Here comes the bus.(公交车来了。

)。

2. 在以副词短语或介词短语开头的句子中,如果句子的主语位于谓语动词之前,也需要进行完全倒装。

例如,Under the tree stood a beautiful girl.(树下站着一个美丽的女孩。

)。

3. 在以否定副词开头的句子中,如果句子的主语位于谓语动词之前,同样需要进行完全倒装。

例如,Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)。

现在,让我们以"Here comes the bus"为题,写一篇文章吧。

倒装句口诀讲解

倒装句口诀讲解




如此
祝福
so/such…that
So well that the teacher praised her. A.she had done her homework B.her homework had been done C.did she do her homework D.she did her homework
As 引导的让步状语从句
可以把表语提到前面来,采用“形容词(或副词、 名词、实义动词原形)+ as +主语+谓语”这种形 式.
Tired as he was, he continued to work. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意:句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是 实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果 实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一 起放在主语之前。
1.


让步
as/though引导让步状语从句, 表示“尽管”,“虽然” 1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _________, as you are you know a lot. 2.As you are a child, you know a lot. Child as you are, you know a lot. _______
(从句不倒主句倒)


让步
not, no, never at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than

英语语法:学习倒装句的方法提炼

英语语法:学习倒装句的方法提炼

【导语】掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前,分清倒装类别。

熟记倒装特征与类型。

做题⽅法:⼀看强调部分,⼆看主语单复数,三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。

下⾯是整理发布的学习倒装句的⽅法提炼,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注!第⼀类:总结全部倒装的条件1.句⾸:表⽰⽅位,⽅向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句⾸且主语是名词的全部倒装如:Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主语是代词的不倒装).Here,there,then,up,down,away,off,in the room,on the wall 等置于句⾸。

2.谓语:表⽰静态存在或动态趋势的动词如:位于(lie)冲(rush)来(come)⾛(go)跑(run)升(rise)站⽴(stand)住(live)坐(sit)挂(hang)总结公式There (on the wall,in the south of …)+谓语+主语第⼆类:总结部分倒装(半倒装)的条件。

1.具有否定/半否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句⾸。

Never , nor ,not ,hardly(⼏乎不),little ,seldom ,scarcely(⼏乎不),rarely(少有地),at no time(任何时候决不)in/under no circumstances ,in no case(任何情况下决不)by no means(任何⽅式决不)on no condition(任何条件决不)等放句⾸时。

以及句式:No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth.(⼀……就……)Hardly/scarcely had sb done when sb did sth. (⼀……就……)2.so或neither或nor表⽰“也/也不”句式So/Neither/Nor+⼀般疑问句如—You are a student—So am I.—You aren’t a teacher.—Neither/Nor is he.3. so/such… that…表⽰如此… 以⾄于…句式:so/such…+⼀般疑问句+that…如:He is such a good student that all his classmates admire him——Such a good student is he that all his classmates admire himThe weather is so fine that all of us want to go outing——So fine is the weather that all of us want to go outing4.以had/were/should开头省略if的虚拟条件句句式had/should +主+谓Were+主+其他如If I were you(were I you),I should study handIf he had studied hard (Had he studied hard), he could have made great progress last term If it should rain (should it rain), I would stay at home5.only+状语(介词短语.副词和状语从句)放句⾸,主句需要部分倒装句式:only+状语+⼀般疑问句注意:only修饰主语句⼦不倒装Only after the war did he learn the sad newsOnly when he returned did we find out the truthOnly he can answer the question。

完全倒装笔记

完全倒装笔记

倒装1. 正常语序: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。

主语 + 系动词 + 表语。

2. 完全倒装(全倒装):主语必须是名词副/表/介 +谓语+主语。

置于句首3. 部分倒装(半倒装):+ 助动词 +主语+ 谓语。

(加)助动词(do/does/did )+主语+谓语(原型)助动词:帮助动词构成各种时态的词。

如:1. be (am/is/are/were/was)2. do/does/did3. have/has/had +ed4. can/may/ must/ could/ might5. will/shall3. come go 在倒装中不用进行时态Eg. The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Out He rushed.完全倒装(全倒装):完全 是 名 副姐。

1. 肯定副词/表语/介词短语 +谓语+主语。

置于句首2. 肯定副词:(记住这10个)here- therenow-thenin-outup-downaway-off3. 表语:为了平衡句子结构,表语提到句首。

1. The government officials, scientists and professors were present at the meeting.Present at the meeting were the government officials, scientists and professors.2. The days when we used foreign oil.Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.3. 介词短语:A little boy sat in front of the house.In front of the house sat a little boy.部分倒装If not so only as +助动词 +主语 +谓语。

英语完全倒装的15种句首标志,1引语2表语3非谓语4状语5类句式

英语完全倒装的15种句首标志,1引语2表语3非谓语4状语5类句式

英语完全倒装的15种句首标志,1引语2表语3非谓语4状语5类句式在前面两篇文章中,我们详细讲解了引起部分倒装的15种句首标志。

看到这些标志词,只需把谓语的一部分也就是助动词提到主语之前,就能轻松构建部分倒装句了。

知识链接:(点击即可跳转到相应文章)英语4大特殊句式之倒装句:部分倒装的15种用法(15=1+2+3+4+5)英语部分倒装的15种用法=1只有+2也不+3虚拟+4如此+5否定今天,我们我们来看引起完全倒装的15种句首标志。

首先放上第一张思维导图。

1种直接引语'Help! Help!' shouted the boy. “救命!救命!”,男孩喊道。

解析:直接引语就是利用双引号直接引用某人说的话。

本句正常语序本应是The boy shouted, 'Help! Help!'. 谓语shouted完全放到主语the boy之前,构成完全倒装。

2种表语In each room are ten students. 在每个房间有10名学生。

(介词短语作表语)Present at the meeting were all the teachers of this school. 出席这次会议的是这所学校的所有老师。

(形容词作表语)Gone are the days when I was young. 我年轻的时光一去不复返了。

(形容词作表语)解析:以上三个都是“主语+系动词be+表语”的基本句式。

因为表语提前,必须变成“表+系+主”的完全倒装。

自己可以恢复成正常语序体会。

倒装佳句赏析:Green and green are the willows on the ferry. 渡头杨柳青青。

Green are the clouds in the sky and faded are the leaves on the ground. 碧云天,黄叶地。

3种非谓语动词Sitting in the wheelchair is an old man in his seventies.坐在轮椅上的是一位70多岁的老人。

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寻找倒装句型
一 . 寻找完全倒装标志,巧记完全倒装句型
完全倒装句型是指将句子的整个谓语部分放在主语之前而构成的倒装句型。

其构成常有下列标志:
1. here, there, in, out, up, away 等介词、副词放在句首。

如:
In came the boy. 男孩进来了。

Away flew the bird. 鸟飞走了。

此时应注意主语必须为名词而不能为代词。

如:
“他冲出去了”不能说 Out rushed he ,而应译为 Out he rushed.
2. in front of, in the distance, to the east of 等地点状语放在句首。

如:
In the distance stands a high building. 远处矗立着一座高高的楼房。

To the east of the two hills lies a city. 这两座山的东边有一座城市。

二 . 寻找部分倒装标志,巧记部分倒装句型
部分倒装句型是指将助动词放在主语之前,谓语动词的其余部分在主语之后而构成的倒装句型。

其构成常有下列标志:
1. hardly, scarcely, barely, little 等否定副词出现在句首。

如:
Hardly can you understand the text. 你几乎不懂这篇课文。

2. “ not until +时间状语”出现在句首。

如:
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 直到河里的鱼都死了,村民们才意识到污染有多严重。

3. hardly...when..., no sooner...than... 放在句首。

如:
Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. 我一到飞机场,飞机就起飞了。

No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang. 他一上床,电话铃就响了。

4. so, neither/ nor 表示“……也”出现在句首。

如:
He has passed the exam, so have I . 他通过了考试,我也通过了。

5. only 出现在句首修饰介词、副词、时间状语从句和原因状语从句。

如:
Only in this way can you work out this problem. 只有用这种方法你才能解出这道题。

Only because he was very busy did he not go there. 只是因为很忙,他才没有去那里。

only 修饰主语时不能使用倒装句型。

如:
Only the teachers can use this room. 只有老师们才能使用这个房间。

6. not only... but also 放在句首连接两个分句时第一个分句倒装,第二个分句不倒装。

如:
Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.
不但老师本人对足球感兴趣,而且他的学生们也开始显示出兴趣。

not only...but also 连接两个并列主语时不倒装。

如:
Not only he but also his parents have been to Beijing. 不仅他而且他的父母都到过北京。

7. often, many a time, never 等表示时间的频度副词放在句首。

如:
The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other. 老两口结婚 40 多年,从没吵过一次架。

Many a time has he been to Beijing. 他多次到过北京。

三 . 寻找特殊倒装标志,巧记特殊倒装句型
有些倒装句型的构成不是将动词提前,也不是将助动词提前(或加助动词),而是将特殊内容提前,这种特殊倒装句型常有下列标志:
1. 使用 prefer to do... rather than do... 句型时,可将 rather than do... 提至句首。

如:
Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
他宁愿骑自行车,也不愿挤公车。

2. as 引导让步状语从句时常将句末的表语提至句首。

如:
Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
尽管我经常旅行,但我从来没看到像约翰这样有能力的人。

3. 在 belong to 结构中,可将“ to 介词短语”提至句首,再进行主谓倒装。

如:
To all the people here belongs success, boys and girls.
同学们,成功属于在座的每一个人。

四 . 寻找形倒实不倒标志,巧记形倒实不倒句型
有些句型形式上酷似倒装句型,实际上却不是,这种句型常有下列标志:
1. 感叹句中的 what 和 how 两词看似特殊疑问词,易误导考生将感叹句判断为特殊疑问句而采用倒装语序,实际上 what 和 how 引导的感叹句应用陈述语序。

如:
What a long way it is from Beijing to London!
从北京到伦敦是多么遥远噢!
2. 带插入语的特殊疑问句仍以特殊疑问句开头,易误导考生将此种句型判定为纯特殊疑问句而采用倒装语序,实际上插入语后面应视为宾语从句而采用陈述语序。

如:
Where do you think he has gone? 你认为他去了哪里?
3. 名词性从句中的 what, how, when, why 等连词易被考生误认为特殊疑问词而采用疑问式倒装句语序,实际上这些词为连词,引导名词性从句应用陈述语序。

如:
When he will come is unknown to me. 我不知道他什么时候来。

No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.
没有人能确定一百万年后人类看起来什么模样。

4. whatever, however 引导让步状语从句时易被考生误认为特殊疑问句而采用倒装语序,实际上应采用陈述语序。

如:
You should try to get a good night's sleep however much work you have to do. 无论有多少工作要做,你都应尽量睡一晚好觉。

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