2014新版外研版英语八年级下册M4 U1(预备)

A: How can I help you? B: I have been ill. I’ve got a … A: How long have you been like this? B: Since …. I’ve been ill for about …days. A: Let me take your temperature. Hmm, there’s no fever. It’s not serious. I will give you … Take it three times a day. And you will feel better soon. B: Thank you.
have a toothache have a stomachache have a headache A: How long have you been like this? B: Since last Friday. I’ve been ill for about four days.
take your temperature
toothache
cold
stomachache
cough
headache
fever
toothache
the matter A: What's wrong with you ? B: I have a cough.
catch a cold
have a cough
have a fever
the matter A: What's wrong with you ? B: I have a headache.
⑤ I’ve just lost my math book.
2. 现在完成时表示从过去某时间已经开始，一直 持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。通
常用表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 如for、since
等引导的时间状语。（注意：句中谓语动词要用 规定 延续性动词） 一段时间的表达方法有两种: （1）for + 一段时间 如：for a year 一年了 for two weeks 两周了 for three years 三年了
since Friday. 15. I have been ill _____
for 16. The boy has waited at the school gate _____ about five hours.
在表示某一行为或状态长达多长时间时，根 据终止时间的不同，需要用不同的时态。 I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer. 去年夏天我在这家酒店住了一个星期。 I have stayed in the hotel for a week up to now. 迄今我已在这家酒店住了一周了。 I will stay in the hotel for a week next month. 下个月我要在这家酒店住一周时间。
since 8.We have learned 400 words ___________the beginning of this term.
for 9.I have stayed here _____________two weeks. since 10.Mrs. Green has been in China __________last month.
Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious. And I will give you some medicine. Then you will feel better soon. It’s nothing serious. 病情不严重。
I will give you an injection. 注射
Doctor: Do you have breakfast? Patient: No, not usually. Doctor: That’ no problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache. Don’t worry. but it’s not serious. I will give you some medicine. Take it three times a day. And you will feel better soon. Patient: Thank you.
He has been away for one week. 对划线部分提问 都用How long
用for, since填空。 for 1. She has been ill ___________more than two weeks. for 2. I haven't met him _________a long time. since 3. Mary has been here _________8:00 this morning. since 4. We have been friends _________性动词呢？ 表示位置移动的动词：go / come / leave 表示开始的动词： begin / start buy 买 borrow 借回来 die 死 marry 结婚 join 加入 例如： He died ten years ago . 他十年前死了。 He has died. 他已经死了。 He has died for ten years. 他已经死了十年了。
① I have never heard of that before.
② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already.
for five days. 11. I have stayed here _____ 12. They have worked in that factory since _____ 2000. 13. My father has taught math ____ for thirty years. 14. My sister has been a nurse _____ since three years ago.
Let me take your temperature.
There’s no fever. 没发烧。 take --- took --- taken
medicine take some medicine Take it three times a day. take --- took --- taken
stomach stomach ache have a stomach ache
Unit 1
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
自从有了电脑，我就不做那么多的锻炼了。
cold
fever
cough
headache
stomachache
has been away from 1. 他离开家乡已经五年了。（ leave） He has left his hometown for 5 years. 2. 我们来到陆阳中学已经有两年了。（come） We have to Luyang Middle School have come been in for 2 years. 3. 这场电影已经开始十分钟了。（start / begin） The film has started / begun for ten minutes. has been on 4. 我买这台电脑已经有两年了。（buy） have had I have bought this computer for two years. 5. 他借这本书已经一周了。（borrow） have kept He has borrowed the book for a week.
①过去的某一时刻
（2）since +
如：since nine
since last week
②一般过去时态的时间状语从句 如：since you came since you got home
注意: for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间。
He has been away since last week.
since 5.It hasn't rained _________two months ago. for 6.I have lived here _________more than twenty years. since 7.My aunt has worked in this hospital__________1990.
谓语动词构成：
助动词 have (has) + P.P.
注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他所有 人称。规则动词的过去分词变化与过去式相同， 不规则变化则须单独记忆。
1. 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现 在造成的影响或结果。(汉语中常用“已经” “过” “ 了”等表达）通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just ，already, before, yet, never, ever 等状语连用。例如：
就医用语： Doctor: How can I help you ? Patient: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts. Doctor: How long have you been like this? Patient: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days. Doctor: I see. Have you caught a cold? Patient: I don’t think so. Doctor: Let me take your temperature… Hmm, there’s no fever. What kind of food do you eat? Patient: Usually fast food.