衡水中学高中英语新高考外刊知识学习讲义(002)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义(055)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（055）BlockchainsNailing itWhat blockchains may be able to do for your business, and what they can’t区块链想搞定区块链能为你的业务做什么，不能做什么WEPOWER IS a Lithuanian startup that aims to change the way renewable-electricity projects are paid for. The government-guaranteed prices that have propelled growth in wind and solar energy around the world are being cut back, says Nick Martyniuk, WePower’s founder. So his firm wants to help developers of renewables raise money by selling the rights to the electricity their plants will produce once built. Customers will buy a smart contract now, running on Ethereum’s blockchain, that will provide them with power later.cutbackNOUN C/ˈkʌtˌbæk/a reduction in something such as the amount of money available to spend 削减；减少+inMany hospitals face cutbacks in services.许多医院都面临服务削减的问题。
衡水高三英语知识点
衡水高三英语知识点英语是我们学习的一门重要学科，而对于衡水高三学生来说，英语更是必修课。
在这个关键的阶段，掌握英语的知识点对于他们的学习成绩和高考成绩至关重要。
下面，我将为大家总结衡水高三英语的知识点，帮助大家系统地学习和复习。
1. 词汇与短语英语的词汇和短语是语言的基础，掌握词汇和短语对于英语的听说读写能力提升至关重要。
同学们应该注重词汇的积累和短语的运用。
可以通过背单词、学习常用短语、积累语法表达方式等方式来提高自己的词汇量和语言表达能力。
2. 语法语法是英语学习的重点和难点之一，准确的语法应用能力对于高三学生来说非常重要。
同学们应该重点学习英语的基础语法知识，如时态、语态、从句、句型转换等，同时也要注意掌握一些高级语法知识，如虚拟语气、倒装语序等。
3. 阅读理解阅读理解是高考真题中常见的题型，同时也是考查学生阅读能力和理解能力的重要方式。
同学们需要通过大量的阅读练习，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
可以选择一些经典的英语文章，每天坚持阅读和理解，同时注意积累一些常见的词汇和短语。
4. 写作技巧写作是英语学习中的一项重要内容，也是高考中的必考题型。
同学们应该注重提高自己的写作水平。
可以通过背诵范文、多读多写、学习写作技巧等方式来提高自己的写作能力。
同时，在写作过程中注意语法的运用、句子结构的多样化、逻辑关系的清晰等。
5. 听力技巧听力是英语学习中的一项重要能力，也是考查学生英语综合能力的重要手段。
同学们应该通过大量的听力练习，提高自己的听力水平。
可以选择一些适合自己水平的听力材料，多听多练，同时也要注意提高自己的听力技巧和听力速度。
综上所述，衡水高三英语的知识点主要包括词汇与短语、语法、阅读理解、写作技巧和听力技巧。
同学们在备考过程中应该注重系统地复习和强化这些知识点，通过不断地练习和巩固，提高自己的英语水平，为高考取得好成绩打下坚实的基础。
希望同学们能够充分认识到英语的重要性，积极主动地进行学习和复习，相信你们一定能够取得优异的成绩！。
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义(059)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（059）阿里“双11”再创历史，但这场狂欢还能持续多久？Alibaba Had Another Big Singles Day. The Party May Not Last.SHANGHAI —After 24 hours of frenzied buying and selling, and weeks of advertising and promotions before it, the Alibaba Group announced that its sales hit another titanic high on Singles Day, the Nov. 11 shopping festival that the Chinese e-commerce behemoth cooked up a decade ago.上海——经过24小时的疯狂买买买和卖卖卖，以及数周的广告和促销活动，阿里巴巴集团宣布，“双11”的销售额再创新高，这个日子是该中国电子商务巨头在十年前打造出的一个购物节。
frenzied /ˈfrenzɪd/ adjective•wildly excited or uncontrolled 极度激动的; 狂乱的; 发狂似的：••a frenzied attack 疯狂的进攻。
•behemoth/bɪˈhiːmɒθ/ noun•something enormous, especially a big and powerful organization•庞然大物（尤指规模庞大、强而有力的机构）•cook (something) upto invent (something, such as an idea, excuse, etc.) to deal with a particular situationThey cooked up [=devised, hatched] a scheme to fool their neighbor.You'll have to cook an excuse up quickly.This time, as China’s vast economy slows, the party was held with icebergs in sight from the deck.这一次，随着中国庞大经济的增长放缓，这个节日仿佛是在一艘冰山就在眼前的船上举行的派对。
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义(028)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（028）Materials scienceIndustrial plantsHow to make buildings, cars and aircraft from materials based on natural fibres材料科学工业植物如何用基于天然纤维的材料盖房子及造汽车和飞机materials:things needed for activity 材料，原料aircraftNOUN C/ˈeəˌkrɑːft/a plane , helicopter , or other vehicle that flies 飞机；飞行器fibre /ˈfaɪbə/a very thin piece of a natural or artificial substance （天然或人造的）纤维Coir is a strong material made from coconut fibres.椰子壳纤维是用椰子的纤维制造的一种坚硬的材料。
USING carrots to create concrete, turning wood into plastic, or even compressing it into a “super wood”that is as light and strong as titanium might sound like a series of almost Frankensteinish experiments. Yet all three are amongthe latest examples of employing natural fibres from plants as eco-friendly additives or alternatives to man-made materials.titaniumNOUN U/taɪˈteɪniəm/a strong light and expensive white metal that is a chemical element 钛FrankensteinORIGIN From the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley in which a scientist called Frankenstein makes a creature from pieces of dead bodies and brings it to life.源自玛丽·雪莱的小说《科学怪人》,其中的科学家弗兰肯斯坦用尸体部位拼成并复活了一个怪物。
河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义(015)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（015）Why We Crave Horror MoviesI think that we’re all mentally ill: those of us outside the asylum only hide a little better---and maybe not all that much better, after all. We’ve all known people who talk to themselves, people who sometimes squinch their faces into horrible grimaces when they believe no one is watching, people who have some hysterical fear---of snakes, the dark, the tight place, the long drop…and , of course, those final worms and grubs that are waiting so patiently underground.asylum英[ə'saɪləm] 美[ə'saɪləm]n. 庇护；收容所，救济院squinch[skwintʃ]vt. 扭歪(五官等)He squinches his features sorely.他疼得扭歪了脸。
grimace英['grɪməs; grɪ'meɪs] 美[ɡrɪ'mes]vi. 扮鬼脸；作怪相；作苦相n. 鬼脸；怪相；痛苦的表情hysterical英[hɪ'sterɪk(ə)l] 美[hɪ'stɛrɪkl]adj. 歇斯底里的；异常兴奋的grubs[grʌb]n. 蛆（grub的复数）When we pay our four or five bucks and seat ourselves at tenth –row center in a theater showing a horror movie, we are daring the nightmare.Why? Some of the reasons are simple and obvious. To show that we can, that we are not afraid, that we can ride this roller coaster. Which is not to say that a really good horror movie may not surprise a scream out of us at some point, the way we may scream when the roller coaster twists through a complete 360 or plows through a lake at the bottom of the drop. And horror movies, like roller coasters, have always been the special province of the young: by the time one turns 40 or 50, one’s appetite for double twists or 360-degree loops may be considerably depleted.plow英[plaʊ]美[plaʊ]n.犁; 犁型铲雪机;v.耕; 犁耕; 费力穿过loop英[luːp] 美[lup]vi. 打环；翻筋斗n. 环；圈；弯曲部分；翻筋斗deplete英[dɪ'pliːt] 美[dɪ'plit]vt. 耗尽，用尽；使衰竭，使空虚We also go to re-establish our feelings of essential normality; the horror movie is innately conservative, even reactionary. Freda Jackson as the horrible melting woman in Die, Monster, Die! confirms for us that no matter how far we may be removed from the beauty of a Robert Redford or a Diana Ross, we are still light-years from true ugliness.innately[ɪ'netli]adv. 天赋地；与生俱来的reactionary英[rɪ'ækʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ] 美[rɪ'ækʃənɛri]adj. 保守的，反动的；反动主义的；反对改革的light years光年And we go to have fun.Ah, but this is where the ground starts to slope away, isn’t it? Because this is a very peculiar sort of fun indeed. The fun comes from seeing others menaced---sometimes killed. One critic has suggested that if pro football has become the voyeur’s version of combat, then the horror film has become the modern version of the public lynching.slope英[sləʊp] 美[slop]n. 斜坡；倾斜；斜率；扛枪姿势vi. 倾斜；逃走menace英['menəs] 美['mɛnəs]n. 威胁；恐吓vi. 恐吓；进行威胁critic英['krɪtɪk] 美['krɪtɪk]n. 批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人pro football职业美式足球职业橄榄球voyeur英[vwʌ'jɜː; vɒɪ-] 美[vɔɪ'jɝ]n. 偷看下流场面的人；窥淫狂者vi. 窥淫lynching英['lɪntʃɪŋ] 美['lɪntʃɪŋ]n. 处以私刑；处私刑杀害v. 以私刑处死（lynch的ing形式）It is true that the mythic, “fairytale”horror film intends to take away the shades of gray….It urges us to put away our more civilized and adult penchantfor analysis and to become children again,seeing things in pure blacks and whites. It may be that horror movies provide psychic relief on this level because the invitation to lapse into simplicity, irrationality and even outright madness is extended so rarely. We are told we may allow our emotions a free rein …or no rein at all.mythic['miθik]adj. 神话的；虚构的civilized英['sɪvəlaɪzd] 美[sɪvlˌaɪzd]adj. 文明的；有礼貌的penchant英[ˈpɒŋʃɒŋ] 美['pentʃənt]n. 嗜好；倾向psychic英['saɪkɪk] 美['saɪkɪk]adj. 精神的；心灵的；灵魂的；超自然的n. 灵媒；巫师lapse into逐渐陷入(或滑入):The pupils lapsed into silence when the schoolteacher came into the classroom.当老师走进教室时，学生们安静下来。
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（057）（积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力）
2021年河北衡⽔⾼中英语新⾼考外刊作⽂素材阅读讲义（057）（积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能⼒）2021年河北衡⽔⾼中英语新⾼考外刊作⽂素材阅读讲义（057）In praise of air-conditioningRebirth of the coolHow to spread the benefits of air-conditioning—without frying the planet ?空调赞歌酷爽再⽣如何普及空调的好处，同时⼜不让地球升温fryto get too hot , for example because the sun is very strong 被晒焦；被烤焦Wear a hat or you’ll fry.戴上帽⼦，否则会被晒伤的。
WHAT is the single most effective way to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions? Go vegetarian? Replant the Amazon? Cycle to work? None of the above. The answer is: make air-conditioners radically better. On one calculation, replacing refrigerants that damage the atmosphere would reduce total greenhouse gases by the equivalent of90bn tonnes of CO2 by 2050. Making the units more energy-efficient could double that. By contrast, if half the world’s population were to give up meat, it would save 66bn tonnes of CO2. Replanting two-thirds of degraded tropical forests would save 61bn tonnes. A one-third increase in global bicycle journeys would save just 2.3bn tonnes.refrigerant n. 制冷剂,冷冻剂unita small machine that does a particular job by itself , or is a part of a larger machine ⼩型机器；部件an air-conditioning unit空调机degraded adj. 退化的要减少温室⽓体排放，单个最有效的⽅法是什么？都去吃素？恢复亚马逊的⾬林？骑车上班？都不是。
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（030）（积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力）
2021年河北衡⽔⾼中英语新⾼考外刊作⽂素材阅读讲义（030）（积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能⼒）2021年河北衡⽔⾼中英语新⾼考外刊作⽂素材阅读讲义（030）World tradeA plan to save the WTOGlobal trade is in grave danger. But there is still a chance of a rescue世界贸易世贸组织拯救计划全球贸易深陷危机，但仍有拯救机会graveADJ/gre?v/so serious that you feel worried 严重的；沉重的The situation is very grave and appears to be deteriorating.情况⾮常严重，⽽且看起来正在恶化。
THE headquarters of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), on the banks of Lake Geneva, once belonged to the League of Nations. That ill-fated body was crippled by American isolationism. The building’s occupant today is also at the mercy of decisions taken in Washington.headquartersNOUN/?hed?kw??tez/the place where a company or organization has its main officescan be followed by a singular or plural verb (公司或组织的)总部所在地（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）The UN headquarters are in New York.联合国的总部在纽约。
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义(004)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（004）Finance and Economics财经Free exchange自由交流Better, stronger, faster更好、更强、更快Labour-monitoring technologies raise efficiency—and hard questions.劳动力监督技术在提高效率的同时也带来种种难题。
Bosses have always sought control over how workers do their jobs.企业老板总是在找办法来控制员工的工作方法。
Whatever subtlety there once was to this art, technology is now obliterating.不论这种方法以前有多么微妙，如今的技术正在完全毁灭掉。
Subtlety is the quality of being not immediately obvious or noticeable, and therefore difficult to describe. 微妙性['sʌtlti]obliterate英[ə'blɪtəreɪt] 美[ə'blɪtə'ret]vt. 消灭；涂去；冲刷；忘掉If something obliterates an object or place, it destroys it completely. 摧毁例：Their warheads are enough to obliterate the world several times over.他们的弹头足以摧毁这个世界好几次。
shepherd英['ʃepəd] 美['ʃɛpɚd]vt. 牧羊；带领；指导；看管n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者warehouses['weəhaʊzɪz]仓库，货栈（warehouse的名词复数）maximise英['mæksɪmaɪz] 美vt. 把…增加到最大限度；尽量增大（等于maximize）If you refer to the whereabouts of a particular person or thing, you mean the place where that person or thing may be found. 下落come into one's own进入全盛期，开始盛行,形成This could explain why interest has come into its own in the modern world.这就能解释为什么兴趣会在现代出现。
河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义(016)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（016）Fashion sharingSomething rented, something newThe business of renting clothes is complicated but promising时尚共享租衣新时尚服装租赁的生意复杂但前景光明AT ABOUT 4.30am the first of thousands of black garment bags arrive by truck at a vast warehouse less than ten miles (16km) from Lower Manhattan. The bags brim with designer dresses and other trendy clothing and accessories. Workers begin inspecting the garments. A billowy, patterned blouse smells a bit ripe. A floor-length red gown has a tear. A stain sullies the floral pattern of a silk sundress.garment /ˈɡɑːmənt/ ( garments )N-COUNT A garment is a piece of clothing; used especially in contexts where you are talking about the manufacture or sale of clothes. 衣服(尤用于衣服生产和销售的领域)例：Many of the garments have the customers' name tags sewn into the linings.这些衣服中很多都把顾客的姓名牌缝进衬里中。
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊知识学习讲义(001)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊知识学习讲义（001）Privacy and advertisingGDParrgh...Who will be the main loser from Europe’s new data-privacy law?隐私与广告GDPR来啦欧洲出台新数据隐私法，谁将成为大输家？“PLEASE don’t leave us.” From the dozens of e-mails in people’s inboxes, begging them to give their consent to be sent further messages, you could deduce that the senders of newsletters and the like are hardest hit by the European Union’s tough new privacy law, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which goes into effect on May 25th. But the main loser may well bean industry that few have ever heard of but most have dealings with every day: advertising technology, or ad tech. In fact, the GDPR would probably not exist at all were it not for this collection of companies, which have an insatiable hunger for personal data.“请不要离开我们。
”人们的收件箱收到数十封这样的电子邮件，请求他们同意继续接收信息。
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义(096)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（096）UNIQLOBack to basicsThe third-largest clothing retailer wants to dominate the world from Asia优衣库回归基本全球第三大服装零售商希望立足亚洲，主宰世界优衣库（日语：ユニクロ，英语：UNIQLO）是经营休闲服装设计、制造和零售的日本公司，由柳井正创立。
原本隶属迅销公司旗下，在2005年11月1日公司重整后，UNIQLO现在为迅销的100%全资附属公司，1999年02月该公司股票在东京证券交易所第一部上市。
定位为“快时尚”的优衣库目前为全球第五大休闲服饰品牌（前五名为ZARA、H&M、GAP、The Limited、UNIQLO）。
销售额继Inditex公司的ZARA（西班牙）、H&M（瑞典）、GAP（美国）之后，位居业界第四位。
在中国大陆、香港、澳门、南韩、英国、法国、美国、中国、马来西亚、德国及澳洲等国家设有分店。
The essential Mr Yanai基本款：柳井正When asked what guides his vision of Uniqlo, Tadashi Yanai, its founder and chief executive, pulls off the shelf the 1987 autumn/winter collection catalogue of Next, a mass-market British retailer. All of the clothes are so classic, he says, that they could be worn today. While Inditex of Spain, which owns Zara, and Hennes & Mauritz of Sweden, the world’s two largest clothing retailers, slavishly followfashion trends, uniqlo, the main brand of the third-largest, Fast Retailing, of Japan, sticks to timeless basics.当被问及对优衣库的愿景以什么为导向时，公司创始人兼首席执行官柳井正从架子上抽出了一本册子——英国大众服装零售商Next早在1987年的秋冬系列目录。
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义(102)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（102）Happiness economicsDismal scienceAn old paradox about growth and happiness lives on幸福经济学沉闷的科学经济增长与幸福感的陈年悖论依然无解笔记•dismal/ˈdɪzməl/•if a situation or a place is dismal, it is so bad that it makes you feel very unhappy and hopeless 压抑的; 沉闷的•The future looks pretty dismal right now.•现在看来，前景相当暗淡。
••an old paradox 陈年悖论••live on•to continue to be alive or exist•She lived on until 1832, when she died aged 85.•PHILOSOPHERS FROM Aristotle to the Beatles have argued that money does notbuy happiness. But it seems to help. Since 2005 Gallup, a pollster, has asked arepresentative sample of adults from countries across the world to rate theirlife satisfaction on a scale from zero to ten.从亚里士多德到披头士乐队，众多思想者都认为金钱不能带来幸福。
但金钱似乎确实有助提升幸福感。
自2005年以来，民调机构盖洛普（Gallup）开始在世界各国调查具代表性的成年人样本，请他们按0至10的等级评价生活满意度。
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义(107)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（107）翻译和笔记在后面哦~FinlandPrescribing tablets Finns turn to technology to help frail old people live at homeIN A GREY office building on the outskirts of Helsinki, a chatty social worker is meeting six elderly people from around town for lunch—via tablets propped on their kitchen tables. For the next half-hour she talks to them about their day and reminds them to have something to drink, because dehydration is particularly dangerous for older people (making them more prone to falls,among other things). Glasses of milk and water are duly raised.The virtual lunch group is part of Helsinki’s remote-care program for its elderly. While many countries with bulging elderly populations are building new care homes, Finland is not planning to do so and, instead, is looking after people in their own homes for longer—even those with dementia who live alone.The guiding principle in Finland is that for anyone, no matter what their age,“home is best”, says Anna-Liisa Lyytinen from Helsinki’s social-services department. Nurses and care workers drop in, often several times a day, to help with meals, bathing, medication, or just to check that everything is all right.Such a painstaking service will be harder to provide as Finland ages. In the next ten years the number of residents older than 75 is expected to increase by around half, as people live longer and the baby-boomers become octogenarians.Finland’s answer to this challenge is technology—unsurprising in a country that claims to have the biggest number of digital health startups per person. At a recent international health-tech fair in Helsinki many, if not most, of the offerings at the Finnish pavilion had to do with helping frail elderly people to live independently. That involves two challenges: making sure that care workers know immediately when something goes wrong (an old person falls over, for example) and slowing the decline of elderly minds and bodies.I n Helsinki’s municipal home-care program, about 4,000 frail people are equipped with various safety gadgets. These include wristbands with GPS, a fall detector, an alarm button and a phone line linked to care workers, who monitor the wearer’s location on their computer screens. Some people who have dementia have sensors on their front doors, which send alerts to the care team if they go out. Most of them are too infirm to walk about much, so they rarely leave their homes, says Hanna Hamalainen, a former manager at the program. When they do go out, she says, it is usually to drop in on friends nearby. But if they venture out in the middle of the night or stray too far from home, care workers are dispatched to find them. Technology cannot replace care workers, but it can help. The most common reason for a home visit by a social worker in Helsinki is to check that Grandma is taking her medicine. A pill-dispensing robot in her home can do that. Each holds a two-week supply of multiple drugs, chimes a reminder when it is time to take them and dispenses the right combination. For one in five people who try them the robots don’t work, usually because Grandma is reluctant to take lots of pills or has advanced dementia.But for the rest, they have cut medication-related visitsby nurses from 30 to just four a month.The idea of frail old folk living alone perhaps worries Finnish people less than many others; Finns pride themselves on their rugged self-reliance. A welcome pack for foreign journalists includes a book of cartoons depicting“Finnish nightmares”, such as having to say“hello”to a neighbour. Social isolation, however, is a big problem for the elderly because it leads to faster cognitive and physical decline. To deal with that, Helsinki runs virtual get-togethers for its homebound elderly that include quizzes, chair exercise classes,sing-alongs, book clubs and a religious discussion led by a priest. These should be regarded as extras, though. A degree of personal interaction, not just the virtual kind, is surely necessary even for Finns.The biggest challenge for both humans and gadgets is to spot problems early. Some Finnish towns are testing technology to unobtrusively track the daily activity patterns of people who live alone. Local tech companies, including MariCare Oy and Benete, have developed systems that use a network of motion sensors to gather data on things like how much a person moves about, visits the bathroom or opens the fridge. Care workers use dashboard summaries of such data to prioritise whom to visit and what to check for. A jump in bathroom visits, for example, may be a sign of a urinary-tract infection. Not opening the fridge as much is a hint that memory problems may be getting worse.Gizmos sometimes misfire. Wristbands give out the wrong co-ordinates, triggering false alarms. A sensor may fail because Grandpa draped a towel over it. Some elderly folk forget to charge their tablets. Such problems can be fixed. But even so,the share of contacts that home-care workers in Helsinki make virtually is not expected to rise much from its current 8% (out of 250,000 visits a month).The biggest gain from technology may be that it makes it easier to keep old people fit enough to remain in their own homes for longer. This is much cheaper than an institution, and usually nicer, too.A 65-year-old Finn can expect to live another 20 years, among the longest life expectancy in Europe. But Finland is in the bottom half of EU countries when it comes to how many of those years are spent in good health, thanks to a fatty diet and a relative lack of exercise, perhaps because the winters are so long. Not every problem has a technological fix.FinlandPrescribing tablets Finns turn to technology to help frail old people live at home芬兰平板处方芬兰人用科技协助病弱老人在家生活•Finland /'finlənd/ n. 芬兰••prescribe /prɪ'skraɪb/ 给…开药(开处方)•to say what medicine or treatment a sick person should have•If these don’t work I may have to prescribe you something stronger.•如果这些药无效，我也许得给你开一些药效更强的。
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义(104)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（104）What will horrify your grandchildrenWhat beliefs and behaviours, commonplace today, will be condemned by future generations?2020年的世界让你的孙辈震惊的事如今人们习以为常的观点和行为中，有哪些会遭到子孙后代的谴责？Kids these days! Lamenting the loose morals and poor choices of the young is a timeless trope. They wear outrageous clothes! They listen to dreadful music! They have no respect for their elders! But inter-generational criticism is a two-way street: every generation also decries the unenlightened beliefs and behaviours of its elders. They owned slaves! They denied women the vote! They criminalised homosexuality! The nature of social change means that some beliefs and behaviours that are common today are sure to be considered unacceptable within a few decades. So what aspects of the world in 2020 will horrify future generations?现在的孩子啊！哀叹年轻人道德败坏、选择不当是一个永恒的主题。
河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义(007)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（007）Finance and Economics财经Free exchange: Jam tomorrow自由交流：堵在明天If vehicles jam a road, there are so many of them that they cannot move. (车辆) 堵塞例：Hundreds of departing motorists jammed roads that had been closed during the height of the storm.数百名要开走的驾车者堵住了在风暴最猛烈时被关闭了的那些公路。
Driverless cars will not save cities from either traffic or infrastructure expense.无人车不会将城市从滚滚的车流和基础设施耗费钱财中拯救出来。
The most distractingly unrealistic feature of most science fiction—by some margin—is how the great soaring cities of the future never seem to struggle with traffic.大多数科幻小说的最令人想入非非的不现实的情节——大约要算是——未来的大城市似乎从来不怎么与滚滚车流作斗争。
Whatever dystopias lie ahead, futurists seem confident we can sort out congestion.不管摆在前方的乌托邦到底如何，未来主义者似乎对我们能够消除拥堵充满信心。
If the amount, value, level, or volume of something soars, it quickly increases by a great deal. 急剧增加[journalism]例：Insurance claims are expected to soar.预计保险索赔会急剧增加。
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义(052)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（052）Air pollutionA poisoned mindOlder men are more prone to cognitive impairment from dirty air空气污染头脑中毒年长男性更容易因污浊空气损伤认知能力LIVING under thick layers of smog is known to cause illness and reduce life expectancy. The degree to which pollution harms the mind is less clear. In theory some of the toxins that get inhaled could damage the nervous system and hamper intellect, but few studies have looked into this. One just has, however, and the results are worrying, particularly for older men.hamperVERB T often passive/ˈhæmpə/1to prevent something from happening or progressing normally 阻碍；妨碍The search was hampered by heavy snowfall.搜寻工作因天降大雪而受阻。
2to limit someone’s freedom to move 束缚；限制众所周知，生活在重重雾霾之下会导致疾病并降低预期寿命。
相比之下，污染对智力的伤害如何就不那么清楚了。
理论上，吸入的某些有毒物质可能会损伤神经系统，导致智力下降，但罕有这方面的研究。
不过，刚刚有人完成了一项相关研究，结果令人担忧，特别是对年长的男性而言。
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义(084)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（084）我们离下一次全球经济大衰退有多远？The Sum of Some Global FearsThe last global economic crisis, for all its complex detail, had one big, simple cause: A huge housing and debt bubble had emerged in both the United States and Europe, and it took the world economy down when it deflated.上一场全球经济危机虽然有着各种复杂的细节，其原因却是巨大而简单的：美国和欧洲都出现了庞大的房地产和债务泡沫，泡沫破灭时就拖垮了世界经济。
deflateif a tyre or balloon deflates, or if you deflate it , air comesout of it （使）跑气；（使）瘪掉business to make changes in an economy in order to lower prices降低（物价）；紧缩（通货）The previous, milder recession, in 2001, also had a single cause: the bursting of a bubble in technology stocks and investment (remember ?).上一次较为温和的衰退发生在2001年，原因也很简单：科技股和投资泡沫的破裂（还记得吗?）But the slump before that, in 1990-91, was a messier story. It was a smorgasbord recession — a downturn with multiple causes, ranging from the troubles of savings and loan institutions, to a glut of office buildings, to falling military spending at the end of the Cold War.但在那之前，1990–91年的经济衰退则是一个更加混乱的故事。
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义(080)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（080）The best young economistsSweet and serious songsThe new stars of economics are reviving traditional tunes on unconventional instruments最杰出青年经济学家中听又中用经济学新星用非传统器乐老调新弹revive /rɪˈvaɪv; rɪˈvaɪv/to bring something back after it has not been used or has not existedfor a period of time 重新使用；使复兴：Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition.当地人决定复兴这个延续了数世纪的传统tune /tjuːn/ nouna melody, especially one which characterizes a certain piece ofmusic 曲调, 曲子, 旋律“The solution in Vietnam”, said William DePuy, an American general in 1966, “is more bombs, more shells, more napalm.”But where exactly to drop it all? To help guide the bombing, the Pentagon’s whizz kids calculated the threat posed by different hamlets to the American-backed government in South Vietnam. Fed with data capturing 169 criteria, their computer crunched the numbers into overall scores, which were then converted into letter grades: from a to e. The lower the grade, the heavier the bombing.“要解决越南问题，”美国上将威廉·德普伊（William DePuy）在1966年说，“就是要投放更多炸弹、更多炮弹、更多汽油弹。
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义(094)(积累词汇、提升阅读理解写作能力)
2021年河北衡水高中英语新高考外刊作文素材阅读讲义（094）PhilanthropyThe maniacal and the miraculousThe productive anger of Bill Gates慈善狂暴的和不可思议的比尔·盖茨的怒火结出硕果maniacal [məˈnaɪək(ə)l]crazy and often frightening 疯狂的；狂躁的Always something to be mad aboutGetting killed in a video game, receiving unfair treatment from a teacher, seeing a relative go to jail: the teenagers taking part in Chicago’s Becoming a Man (BAM) initiative admit to a variety of frustrations, some trivial, some tragic, that can stir their anger. The initiative, which teaches young men how to regulate their emotions, aims to lower crime rates and improve graduation rates. Recently one BAM group invited an unusual guest into their counselling circle: Bill Gates, the second-richest man in the world. So what pushes his buttons?总有让你火大的事在游戏中被干掉，受到老师的不公正对待，目睹亲属进监狱......参加芝加哥“长大成人”（Becoming a Man，简称BAM）项目的青少年坦承，自己会因为各种各样的打击而愤怒。
衡水中学高中高中英语阅读理解知识点和相关练习试题doc
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive (认知的) and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other people's strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result.When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.（1）Why is positive thinking a significant element of happiness?A. It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.B. It means that one constantly compares everything with other people's.C. It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.D. It means that one approaches life and faces challenges more healthily.（2）What does the text suggest about the job you don't like?A. Quitting it and finding a better one.B. Keeping and trying to make it better.C. Being negative and numb to it.D. Challenging yourself with a new outlook.（3）What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?A. Be prepared for the worst: and let go of fear.B. Being constantly worried will lose your job.C. Fear will prevent you being open and creative.D. There is nothing to fear if well prepared.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to focus on the positive eventsB. How to be a positive thinkerC. What to do when faced with fearD. What to know of self-evaluation【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文为是一篇议论文，积极的思考是幸福的重要组成部分。
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2021年衡水中学高中英语新高考外刊知识学习讲义（002）Apple has unveiled digital wellbeing tools to help people reduce the time they spend glued to their screens.苹果公司推出了一款数字健康工具，以帮助人们减少沉迷于手机的时间。
1unveil sth to show or introduce a new plan, product, etc. to the publicfor the first time（首次）展示，介绍，推出；将…公诸于众SYN reveal◆They will be unveiling their new models at the Motor Show.他们将在汽车大展上首次推出自己的新型汽车。
A new app called Screen Time will offer iPhone and iPad users a dashboard highlighting how much time they have spent using which apps, how many notifications they receive, how often they pick up their device and how their usage patterns compare to the average.这款名为“屏幕时间”的新应用面向的是苹果手机和苹果平板电脑的用户，将会用数字仪表板的形式显示出用户使用哪一款应用消耗了多少时间，用户收到了多少个通知，以及他们拿起手机的频率，还有他们的使用模式和平均水平的对比。
1 notification：the act of giving or receiving official information about sth 通知；通告；告示◆ advance/prior notification (=telling sb in advance about sth) 预先通告◆ written notification 书面通知The app also lets users set daily time limits for individual apps, and a notification will be shown when the time limit is about to expire.Parents will be able to access their children’s activity reports from their own devices to understand and manage their browsing habits.这款应用还让用户设置单个应用的每日使用时间上限，时间快到时会发出通知。
父母将能够在自己的手机上访问孩子的活动报告，了解和管理孩子的浏览习惯。
“Some apps send us flurries of notifications trying to draw us in for fear of missing out,”said Apple’s senior vice-president of Software Engineering, Craig Federighi, speaking to a 6,000-strong audience at WWDC, Apple’s annual developer conference, at the McEnery Convention Center in San Jose on Monday.“For some of us it’s become such a habit we don’t even recognise just how distracted we’ve become.”苹果公司软件工程高级副总裁克雷格·费德里吉在全球开发者大会上对6000名听众说道：“一些应用因为害怕用户错过内容，不停地发送通知来吸引我们。
对一些人来说，看手机已经成为一种习惯，我们甚至都意识不到自己分神的严重程度。
”苹果一年一度的全球开发者大会本周一在圣何塞麦克恩利会议中心举行。
1 strong：used after numbers to show the size of a group（用于数字后，表示某集体的规模）多达…的，计有…的◆ a 5000-strong crowd多达 5000 人的群众◆The crowd was 5000 strong.聚集的人群有 5000 人。
2 flurry：an occasion when there is a lot of activity, interest,excitement, etc. within a short period of time一阵忙乱（或激动、兴奋等）◆ a sudden flurry of activity突然的频繁活动◆Her arrival caused a flurry of excitement.她的到来引起了一阵哄动。
Screen Time will be available with iOS 12, the latest version of Apple’s mobile operating system, which launches later this year.“屏幕时间”应用将会出现在苹果新一代手机操作系统iOS 12上，该操作系统将于今年晚些时候发布。
Other digital wellbeing features to launch with iOS 12 include enhancements to the “do not disturb”feature, including a bedtime mode that dims the display and hides all notifications from the lock screen until prompted in the morning.随iOS 12一同发布的其他数字健康软件还有免打扰功能的升级版，包括可以调暗屏幕并隐藏锁屏上的所有通知直到用户晨起查看的睡眠模式。
1 display：the words,pictures, etc. shown on a computer screen（计算机屏幕上的）显示，显像a high resolution colour display高分辨率彩色显示2 prompt：to make sbdecide to do sth; to cause sth to happen 促使；导致；激起The discovery ofthe bomb prompted an increase in security.此次发现炸弹促使当局加强了安全工作。
The new operating system will also let users control how notifications are delivered to reduceinterruptions,including the ability to group together notifications or turn them off completely. Apple’s virtual assistant Siri will also make suggestions for notification settings based on which alerts people act upon.新的操作系统还能让用户控制通知发送方式以减少打扰，包括给通知分组或完全关闭通知。
苹果的虚拟助手Siri将基于用户看到通知后的反应提出关于通知设置的建议。
The focus on digital wellbeing comes at a time when technology companies including Facebook, Twitter, Google and Apple are being scrutinised for their use of habit-forming design practices that encourage people to spend more time on their devices,such as infinite scrolling, notifications and other behavioural “nudges”.发布这些数字健康软件的当口，正值脸谱网、推特、谷歌和苹果等技术公司因为让用户上瘾的设计手法而接受审查。
这些设计鼓励人们花更多时间使用手机，比如不停翻阅滚动页面、没完没了的通知以及其他促使用户看手机的小伎俩。
1 nudge：a slight push,usually with the elbow（肘部的）轻推，碰(figurative)He can work hard but he needs a nudge now and then.他能够努力工作，但偶尔需要督促一下。
Apple’stools are very similar to those announced by Google last month at its own annual developer conference, Google I/O. The latest version of Google’s mobile operating system, Android P,also comes with an “app dashboard”which allows users to set time limits on individual apps as well as a wind-down mode before bedtime that stops notifications and turns the screen to greyscale.苹果的这些新软件和谷歌上个月在自己的年度开发者大会——谷歌I/O大会上宣布的新功能非常相似。
谷歌最新版的手机操作系统安卓P也带有让用户设置单个应用使用时间限制的“仪表板应用”，以及在睡觉前停止发送通知和将屏幕调成灰色的淡出模式。
1 greyscale:(of an image 图像 ) produced using only shades of grey, not colour 灰度的；灰色调的◆ I've printed out the pictures in greyscale. 我已经用灰色调打印出图片。