小学生常用动词过去式过去分词表
(完整版)动词的过去式和过去分词表格
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀,使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
最全动词过去式、过去分词表
最全动词过去式、过去分词表令狐采学一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切,割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set安排,安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博,打赌cast cast cast抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻;发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮;开枪understand understood understood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。
小学英语常用动词过去式及过去分词
睡觉
stand
stood
stood
站
keep
kept
kept
保持
teach
taught
taught
教
feel
felt
felt
感觉
catch
caught
caught
抓住
sweep
swept
swept
扫
find
found
found
发现
3、A---B---C型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
动词原形
过去式
swum
游泳
grow
grew
grown
生长
drink
drank
drunk
喝
show
showed
showed/
shown
展示
fall
fell
fallen
落下
make
made
made
制造
take
took
taken
拿,拍摄
get
got
gotten
得到
blow
blew
blown
吹
write
wrote
written
heard
heard
听见
meet
met
met
遇见
pay
paid
paid
付钱
leave
left
left
离开
say
said
said
说
buy
bought
bought
买
think
动词的过去式和过去分词表格
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
burnt[bə:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
加速
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[weik]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)原形→ought→ought
动词原形
动词的过去式和过去分词表格
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
小学生常用动词过去式和过去分词清单
小学生常用动词过去式和过去分词清单
在英语研究中,学会使用动词的过去式和过去分词是非常重要的。
下面是一份小学生常用动词的过去式和过去分词清单,供参考使用:
1. be(是)的过去式和过去分词形式:
- 过去式:was(I,he,she,it)/ were(you,we,they)
- 过去分词:been
2. do(做)的过去式和过去分词形式:
- 过去式:did
- 过去分词:done
3. have(有,拥有)的过去式和过去分词形式:
- 过去式:had
- 过去分词:had
4. go(去)的过去式和过去分词形式:
- 过去式:went
- 过去分词:gone
- 过去式:came
6. see(看见)的过去式和过去分词形式:- 过去式:saw
- 过去分词:seen
7. eat(吃)的过去式和过去分词形式:- 过去式:ate
- 过去分词:eaten
8. drink(喝)的过去式和过去分词形式:- 过去式:drank
- 过去分词:drunk
9. run(跑)的过去式和过去分词形式:- 过去式:ran
- 过去分词:run
10. write(写)的过去式和过去分词形式:
- 过去式:wrote
- 过去分词:written
这只是一小部分常用动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
希望对小学生的英语学习有所帮助!。
中小学常见常考不规则动词过去式过去分词一览表
中小学常见常考不规则动词过去式过去分词一览表一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。
broadcast(广播)--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted ,burst(爆发)---burst---burst,cast(撒开)--- cast --- cast ,cost(花费)---cost---cost, cut(切断)---cut---cut,hit(击打)---hit---hit, hurt(伤害)---hurt---hurt,let(让)---let---let, put(放置)---put---put,read(读)---read---read , set(置)---set---set,hut(关闭)---shut---shut, split(撕岁)---split---split,spread(展开)---spread---spread注意: read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red],其余动词三式读音相同。
二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
come(来)---came---come, become(成)---became---become,run(跑)---ran---run, overcome(越)---overcame---overcome三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。
如:bend(弯)---bent---bent, build(造)---built---built,lend(借)---lent---lent, send(寄)---sent---sent,spend(花费)---spent---spent2、原形最后一个字母改为t。
如:lose(失去,丢失)---lost---lost,smell(嗅)---smelt/smelled/--smelt/smelled, spell(拼写)---spelt/spelled---spelt/spelled,3、原形后加一个字母t。
动词的过去式和过去分词表格
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
消费
(3)本相→ought→ought
动词本相
曩昔式
曩昔分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来t[bɔ:t]
忘却
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰,觉得酷暑
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole
stolen['stəulən]
偷
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分离为“a”(曩昔式)和“u”(曩昔分词).[i→a→u]
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照射,使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展现,给...看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:d]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
飞
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
最全动词过去式、过去分词表
最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博,打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。
(完整版)动词的过去式和过去分词表格(可编辑修改word版)
given['ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know[nəu]
knew[nju:,nu:]
known
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现,找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d]
飞
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
(完整版)最全动词过去式、过去分词表
最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博,打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。
小学英语常用动词过去式及过去分词
意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
eat
ate
eaten
吃
begin
began
begun
开始
give
gave
given
给
draw
drew
drawn
绘画
see
saw
seen
看见
sing
sang
sung
唱
ride
rode
ridden
骑
sink
sank
sunk
沉
sit
sat
sitten
坐下
swim
swam
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
come
came
come
来到
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
become
became
become
变
learn
learned
learned
学习
run
ran
run
跑
mean
meant
meant
含义
overcome
overcome
征服
hear
swum
游泳
grow
grew
grown
生长
drink
drank
drunk
喝
show
showed
showed/
shown
展示
fall
fell
fallen
落下
make
made
最全动词过去式、过去分词表
最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形readcutletputcosthitsethurtbetcast过去式readcutletputcosthitsethurtbetcast过去分词readcutletputcosthitsethurtbetcast汉语意思读切,割让放花费,值撞,击放置,安装使…伤痛赌博,打赌抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)真相becomecomerunthrow过去式becamecameranthrew过去分词becomecomerunthrown汉语意义成为来跑扔3、ABC型1. ow→ew→own 原形blowdrawgrowknow曩昔式blewdrew grew knew曩昔分词blown drawn grown known汉语意义吹画发展知道2. i→a→u 原形begin drink sing swimring曩昔式began drank sang swam rang曩昔分词begun drunk sung swum rung汉语意义入手下手喝唱泅水打电话3.真相→曩昔式→曩昔式+(e)n 原形wearforgetspeakfreezechoose过去式woreforgotspokefrozechose曩昔分词wornforgottenspokenfrozenchosen汉语意义穿忘记说冻挑选drive mistake rise shake drove mistook rose shook driven mistaken risen shaken驾驶误解上升摇4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形eatforbidgiverideseewritefallbreakforgive过去式ateforbadegaverodesawwrotefellbroke forgave 曩昔分词eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen broken forgiven 汉语意义吃制止给骑瞥见写落下打破,折断谅解;饶恕5.无规律真相am/isaredo过去式wasweredid过去分词beenbeendone汉语意思是是做gotakewenttookgonetaken走拿4、ABB型1.真相→ought→ought 原形bringbuyfightthinkseek过去式broughtboughtfoughtthoughtsought过去分词broughtboughtfoughtthoughtsought汉语意义带来买打架思考寻求2.原形→aught→aught 原形catchteach过去式caughttaught过去分词caughttaught汉语意思捉,抓教3.变其中一个元音字母原形feedmeetgetholdbabysit曩昔式fedmetgotheld babysat过去分词fedmetgotheld babysat汉语意义喂碰见获得拥有姑且照看sit winfindbenddigleadsell sat won found bent dug led sold sat won found bent dug led sold 坐赢发现使弯曲挖指导卖4.原形→□t→□t 原形feelkeepleavesleepsweepsmellretell过去式feltkeptleftsleptsweptsmeltretold过去分词feltkeptleftsleptsweptsmeltretold汉语意思感到保持分开睡扫闻;发出气味复述5.变个中一个子音字母原形buildhear过去式built heard过去分词built heard汉语意思制作听见make mean send spend deal rebuild lend made meant sent spentdealtrebuiltlentmademeantsentspentdealtrebuiltlent制造意义送,寄破费处理重修借贷6.子音字母和元音字母都变真相havelaylosepaysayselltellstand misunderstand shoot understand曩昔式hadlainlostpaidsaidsoldtoldstoodmisunderstood shot understood曩昔分词hadlainlostpaidsaidsoldtoldstood misunderstood shot understood汉语意义有,吃放丧失付钱说卖通知站曲解放炮;开枪了解五、AAB型原形beat曩昔式beat过去分词beaten汉语意义打败六、有两种形式真相bear bore hang hung learn learnt lielay show showed spell spelt burn burnt smell 曩昔式bore borne hanged hunglearned learnt liedlain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled 曩昔分词born汉语意义生hanged 挂learned 吊死学lied躺showed说谎给……看spelled拼写burned烧smelled闻smelt shineshonedreamdreamtwakewokehidehidbitebitlightlitprove proved quit quited rid ridded saw smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken hid hidden bit bitten lighted litproved provenquitquitedridriddedsawedshined照耀dreamed做梦waked醒hid躲藏bit咬iighted点着proved证实quit放弃rid免除;去掉sawed锯sawed sewsewedshineshined sink sank sow sowed spit spit spring sprung wet wetted sawn sewed sown shone shined sank sunken sowed sownspatspitsprangsprungwetwettedsewed缝纫shone发光;闪亮sunk下沉sowed栽种spat吐sprung腾跃。
(完整版)动词的过去式和过去分词表格(最新整理)
1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割,切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打,撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排,安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开,传播,涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上,闭起,停止营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4. ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]hanged/hung绞死,悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明,证实,试验shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]使照耀,使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示,给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来,叫醒,激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
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grow(生长)--grew –grown know(知道)--knew—known
throw(投掷)--threw-- thrown show(出示)--showed –shown
break(打破)--broke --broken choose(选择)--chose—chosen
go(去)--went—gone eat(吃)--ate --eaten
begin(开始)--began-- begun drink(喝)--drank –drunk
ring(铃响)--rang-- rung sing(唱)--sang –sung
swim(游泳)--swam --swum blow(吹)--blew—blown
find(找到)--found --found have/has(有)--had –had
make(制造)--made --made understand明白--understood --understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
do(做)--did --done be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, were –been
fight(战斗)--fought --fought buy(买)--bought—bought
think(想)--thought --thought stand(站)--stood --stood
hear(听见)--heard --heard sell(卖)--sold –sold
tell(告诉)--told-- told say(说)--said—said
西蒙外语的特色教学------动词
动词的基本形式分为5种:动词原形、单三形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词,切记这五种形式表达的意思是一样,只不过用于不同的时态而已。
一、单三形式的变化规则:
1.一般情况下在动词的后面加s.
2.以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的加es.
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变成i,再加es.
sleep(睡)--slept-- slept lose(丢失)--lost –lost
sweep(扫)--swept-- swept feel(感觉)--felt --felt
smell(闻)-smelt --smelt leave(离开)--left –left
build(建设)--built --built lend(借出)--lent –lent
1一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:worked played wanted
2以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided
3 .以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:studied tried
4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped dropped planned
注:have-has
二、现在分词的变化规则:
1.一般情况下在动词的后面加ing.
2.以不发音字母e结尾的,去e再加ing。
3.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ4.以ie结尾的,把ie变成y再加ing。
动词的过去式和过去分词可以分为规则动词和不规则动词。
三、规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化如下:
send(传送)--sent—sent spend(花费)--spent –spent
burn(燃烧)--burnt-- burnt learn(学习)--learnt –learnt
mean(意思是)--meant --meant catch(抓住)--caught --caught
teach(教)--taught-- taught bring(带来)--brought—brought
hang(吊死)--hanged—hanged hang(悬挂)--hung –hung
hold(抓住)--held --held sit(坐)--sat –sat
shine(照耀)--shone --shone win(赢)--won –won
meet(遇见)--met --met keep(保持)--kept—kept
wake(醒)--woke –woke fall(落下)--fell—fallen
speak(说,讲)--spoke --spoken drive(驾驶)--drove --driven
give(给)--gave-- given rise(升高)--rose –risen
take(取)--took --taken mistake(弄错)--mistook—mistaken
ride(骑)--rode --ridden write(写)--wrote-- written
lie(平躺)--lay --lain see(看见)--saw -- seen
wear(穿)--wore --worn forget(忘记)--forgot-- forgotten (forgot)
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)--beat-- beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)--became—become come(来)--came --come
run(跑)--ran --run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)--dug-- dug get(得到)--got—got
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)cost--cost cut(割)--cut--cut hit(打)--hit-- hit
hurt伤害)--hurt-- hurt let(让)--let --let put(放)--put --put read(读)--read-- read