综合英语课文重点讲解(Unit 4)
人教版七年级英语下册Unit4 要点详解1
Don ’t eat in class.要点详解1. arrive, reach, get以上三词均可表示“到达、抵达”之意，但用法不同。
arrive 后接at （小地方）或in （大地方——城市、国家）reach 直接连“某地”，get 加to 后再接某地。
如：I arrived in Beijing yesterday.They reached the Great Wall by bus.How can I get to the TV station?若要表示“到家/这儿/那儿”时，用arrive / reach / get 均可。
即：arrive / reach / get home / here / there2. in class 和in the classin class 表示“在上课”，而in the class 表示“在班上”。
Don’t talk in class.上课时不要谈话。
There are 40 students in the class.这个班有40位学生。
类似的短语还有：at table at the table in hospital in the hospital out of question out of the question in front of in the front of 在进餐在桌上（生病等）住院在医院毫无疑问不可能的在……的前面在……的前部⎧⎨⎩⎪⎧⎨⎩⎪⎧⎨⎩⎪⎧⎨⎩⎪3. have to 和mustmust 表示“必须、应该”，是从主观出发的，同时must 意味着一种“责任”与“义务”。
如：We must help our parents do some housework.have to “必须”“不得不”，常表示受外界环境、条件所迫要做的事。
如：There is nothing in the fridge. I have to go shopping now.4. else 其他的else 表示“其他的，此外”，常被置于特殊疑问句、不定代词之后。
新世纪大学英语综合教程unit4 课文要点
HealthΒιβλιοθήκη I. Difficult Sentences
1. Although both my parents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards my other ancestors.
(1) What does “in this respect” refer to?
(Directions:) Match the above definitions with the sentences below.
(1) We were cut off half way through the conversation. (=3)
(2) He cut off a metre of cloth from the roll. (=2)
Collocations:
in this respect在这个方面
in every respect在各个方面
in some respects在有些方面
in any respect在任何方面
in no respect绝不
2. as regards: on the subject of; concerning
What is the implied meaning of this sentence?
(=In this paradox the author intends to say that people of old age should not live in memories. They should try to think of what is coming in the future and do something meaningful. Only in this way will their mind and emotions remain as keen and active as they used to be. )
unit4-硕士英语综合教程-课文翻译及重点词汇标记
Unit 4(Para. 1) In the last few centuries, marriage has been connected to romantic love. This kind of package deal is not easy to maintain and indeed many people fail while trying to do so. Nevertheless, most people still pursue this deal. This is another type of paradox associated with marriage.在过去的几个世纪里，婚姻总是和浪漫的爱情联系起来。
这一揽子交易可不容易维护，的确，很多人在试图将婚姻和浪漫的爱情结合起来时失败了。
不过，许多人仍然追求婚姻。
这是和婚姻相关的另一种自相矛盾的情况。
package adj. 一揽子的 vt. 打包；将…包装package deal 一揽子交易，一揽子交易中的条款nevertheless adv. 然而，不过；虽然如此 conj. 然而，不过paradox n. 悖论，反论；似非而是的论点；自相矛盾的人或事(Para. 2)Some of the main difficulties of this package deal are the following: (a) in modern society, marriage is no longer unique in fulfilling tasks such as raising children and enhancing one’s status and financial situation,(b) long-term romantic relationships are problematic in that they lack significant changes, which are so meaningful to emotions in general and love in particular, and (c) the greater flexibility of romantic boundaries in modern society make it harder to maintain strict emotional connections and constraints, such as those recommended in marriage.要实现这一揽子交易，有如下几点主要的困难：1. 在现代社会，婚姻已不是实现像抚养孩子，加强个人地位，及改善经济状况等任务的惟一形式。
大学英语(第二版)综合教程Unit 4
• Paras,9-13
• Paras,14-18 • Paras,19-24 • Paras,25-28
By drawing the fish in the afernoon,Scudder discovered new features in the fish but failed to notice its most conspicuous characte
Main Idears
Scudder‘s first morning in the laboratory was characterized by boredom and despair. By the end of the third day, Scudder had learned the best entomological lesson in life,one that was to guide his subsequent study and researched. The eight months Scudder spent studying haemulons was of greater value to him than years of later inverstigation into insects.
misery to travelers on motorways, but • 5) The blizzards(暴风雪) have brought ________
railroads and airports are woking as usual.
•
mode of travel. 6) Reliable on-time performance is a key factor when passengers select a ________
大学英语综合教程4 第4单元知识点
Part Three Paras 12—20 Hitler’s military campaign against the Soviet
Union
Part Four Paras 21 The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign
我认为该走了。
They reckon the book as one of his best works. 他们认为这本书是他最优秀的作品之一。
Before Reading
Global Reading
Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
冰雪和极地的气温使两支侵略军付出惨重的代 价.
Comprehensive questions
1. what does “the icy defender” refer to in the article?
2. What can you learn for the two campaigns?
making 2 minutes’ speech next time).
That’s all for today! See you next time!
Before Reading
Global Reading
Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
高级综合商务英语unit4课文翻译
今年 1 月，史蒂夫 ?乔布斯 (Steve Jobs)走上旧金山芳草地艺术中心(Yerba Buena Center)的舞台发布iPad，完成了现代商业史上最引人注目的一次复出。
这不仅仅关乎半年前迫使他退居幕后的疾病。
病魔一度令乔布斯严重消瘦，最终不得不进行肝脏移植手术。
而就在十多年前，几乎所有人认为乔布斯的事业及其共同创立的苹果公司(Apple)已经走上绝路。
硅谷和华尔街都断定，它们已经与科技的未来无缘。
然而，到了今年初，苹果已然重生。
在1 月份的发布会之前，即使是按照乔布斯自己的苛刻标准衡量，外界对苹果的期望程度也是异乎寻常的。
批评者总是用贬抑的口吻谈论乔布斯创造的“现实扭曲场” ：他能让观众信服，那些在其他厂商手中似乎尚未成形的技术已经被苹果完美地应用。
为了激起消费者购买他们自己也不知道是否真正需要的电子产品的欲望，打消他们的疑虑极其关键，而乔布斯则早就被公认为这种艺术形式的大师。
这不仅仅关乎半年前迫使他退居幕后的疾病。
病魔一度令乔布斯严重消瘦，最终不得不进行肝脏移植手术。
而就在十多年前，几乎所有人认为乔布斯的事业及其共同创立的苹果公司(Apple)已经走上绝路。
硅谷和华尔街都断定，它们已经与科技的未来无缘。
对于 F?斯科特 ?菲茨杰拉德 (F. Scott Fitzgerald)广为流传的名言（美国人的生命中没有第二幕）而言，没有比这更坚决的反驳了。
乔布斯首次登上报纸头条时，甚至比现在的马克?扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)还要年轻。
早在书呆子备受追捧之前，由于在普及个人电脑(PC)中发挥的关键作用，以及苹果在华尔街的成功上市（当时乔布斯年仅 25 岁），乔布斯就成为了科技界的第一个摇滚明星。
如今，三十年过去了，乔布斯成为了在塑造世纪之交的世界中居功至伟的美国西海岸的几大科技巨头之一。
他的老对手比尔 ?盖茨 (Bill Gates)或许更富有，而且在盖茨的事业巅峰时期，凭借其在 PC 软件领域的垄断，可以说盖茨的影响力比乔布斯更大。
研究生英语综合Unit Four爱和情感联系原文及翻译
Unit Four下面的文章选自奈杰尔贝诺克瑞提斯的婚姻与家庭。
此书在美国的一些大学里被用作社会学和妇女研究等课程的教材，它强调了在当代社会和家庭中所发生的重要变化，探索了家庭成员所面临的选择，以及我们很多人都还未意识到的种种约束。
该书还审视了当今美国家庭的多样性，运用跨文化和多元文化的比较，以激发创造性思维来研究21世纪家庭所面临的许多严峻问题。
爱和情感连系奈杰尔·贝诺克瑞提斯1爱，对于人类的生存是不可或缺的。
它既是一种情感，又是一种行为。
家庭通常是我们最早和最重要的爱和情感支持的来源。
众所周知，缺乏爱的婴幼儿会产生各种各样的问题，如抑郁症、头痛、生理残疾、神经质或身心疾病，这些病有时会伴随他们一生。
而对比之下，拥有爱和拥抱的婴儿通常体重增加得快，哭得少，而笑得多。
到了五岁时，他们的智商和语言测试的分数明显比前一类儿童高得多。
1 Love- as both an emotion and a behavior- is essential for human survival- The family is usually our earliest and most important source of love and emotional support. Babies and children deprived of love have been known to develop a wide variety of problems- for example, depression, headaches, physiological impairments, and neurotic and psychosomatic difficulties- that sometimes last a lifetime. In contrast, infants who are loved and cuddled typically gain more weight, cry less, and smile more. By five years of age, they have been found to have significantly higher IQs and to score higher on language tests.2很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文与课后翻译unit4
7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 Even grown men who do market research have trouble visualizing what a public relations man does with his day, and it is a safe bet that the average systems analyst is as baffled about what a space salesman does at the shop as the average space salesman is about the tools needed to analyze a system.即使是那些从事市场研究工作的成年人也难很想象公关部的人每天都在做些什么。
一名普通的系统分析师肯定不知道空间推销员在店里都干些什么，就好像空间推销员对分析系统的工具也一窍不通一样。
2 So run the clichés, anyway. But it is only our obsession with novelty, ignorance of deeper historical atterns and arrogant insistence on our own importance that leads us into this kind of talk. Hoping to prove our superiority over the generations that preceded us, we boast that we live in a period of unprecedented change. Yet there is a good case that we do not, in fact, live in very interesting times at all.不管怎么说，这就是那耳熟能详的套话。
新世纪大学英语综合教程2unit4课文详解
新世纪大学英语综合教程2unit4课文详解Text B积极思维的威力：幸福生活的秘诀雷米兹·萨松积极思维就是将有利于成长、发展和成功的想法、话语和图像纳入大脑之中。
积极思维就是期待良好与顺利的结果。
积极思维的头脑期待幸福、愉悦与健康，还有在任何情况与行动中都会有成功的结局。
大脑希望有什么，就能找到什么。
并不是每个人都会接受或相信积极思维的好处。
有些人会认为这样的话题完全是一派胡言，另外的人对相信和接受积极思维的人嗤之以鼻。
而那些熟悉这个话题的人中，知道如何有效地行动而达到理想结果的也不算多。
不过，关注这个话题的人似乎越来越多，相关书籍、讲座和课程越来越多，就是明证。
这个话题已越来越流行。
常听人们对那些情绪低落而焦躁的人说：“想开点！”绝大多数人不把这样的话当回事儿，因为他们不知道这话的真实含义，或者觉得它并不实用。
试问，在你认识的人当中，有多少人曾经停下来思考过积极思维的威力到底意味着什么呢？阿伦申请了一份新工作，但他对自己评价很低，认为自己是个失败者，没有成功的资本，因此肯定自己不可能得到这份工作。
他对自己的想法是消极的，相信其他的应聘者比他好，比他更有资格。
阿伦有这样的想法是因为他之前申请过的工作大多都没有成功，因此会有消极的体验。
面试前的整整一个星期，他的脑子中都充满着关于那份工作的消极想法和恐惧。
他肯定自己不会被录取。
面试那天，他睡过头了，然后惊恐地发现他打算穿的衬衫竟是脏的，而另外一件还要熨烫。
因为已经来不及了，所以他穿着皱巴巴的衬衫就出门了。
面试过程中他很紧张，表现得很消极，顾虑着他的衬衫，再加上没时间吃早餐已经是饥肠辘辘。
所有这一切都让他分心，让他很难把精神集中在面试上。
他的整体表现给面试官留下了极坏的印象，结果他的恐惧就变成了现实，没有得到这份工作。
吉姆也申请了同一份工作，但他对此事的态度截然不同。
他很肯定自己会得到这个工作。
面试前的一个星期里，他经常想象自己给面试官留下好印象，并得到这份工作。
秦秀白《新世纪大学英语综合教程(4)》(课文精解 Unit 4)【圣才出品】
二、课文精解Text A1.Wystan H.Auden：威斯坦·休·奥登（Wystan Hugh Auden，1907—1973年），英裔美国诗人，是继托马斯·艾略特之后最重要的英语诗人。
毕业于牛津大学。
30年代崭露头角，成为新一代诗人代表和左翼青年作家领袖。
1939年移居美国，后入美国籍并皈依基督教。
前期创作多涉及社会和政治题材，后期转向宗教。
以能用从古到今各种诗体写作著称。
代表作有《西班牙》、《新年书信》、《忧虑的时代》等。
2.In a society where slavery in the strict sense has been abolished,whether what a man does has social value depends on whether he is paid money to do it,but a laborer today can rightly be called a wage slave.在一个严格意义上已废除奴隶制的社会里，一个人做的事情是否具有社会价值取决于他是否为完成此项工作得到了报酬。
然而，今天的劳动者可以被称为名副其实的工资奴隶。
句中but连接两个并列分句；in a society引导地点状语，其中where引导定语从句，修饰society；前一个分句的谓语动词是depends on，主语和宾语都是whether 引导的名词性从句。
in the strict sense从严格意义上说，严格来讲。
例：So far the discussion has centered entirely around mutation in the strict sense.到目前为止，严格来讲，讨论完全集中于围绕突变问题上。
wage工资；报偿。
与salary的区别是：salary按月发放的工资，领工资者常是有专门技能和知识的人。
高中英语必修四Unit4知识要点回顾
高中英语必修四Unit4知识要点回顾本文档回顾了高中英语必修四Unit4的知识要点，以下是重点内容概述：1. 词汇：本单元的词汇主要包括历史事件和文化方面的词汇。
学生需要掌握这些词汇的拼写、发音以及用法。
词汇：本单元的词汇主要包括历史事件和文化方面的词汇。
学生需要掌握这些词汇的拼写、发音以及用法。
2. 阅读理解：本单元的阅读理解重点是理解文章中的主旨、细节和推理等，同时也需要学生提高阅读速度和理解技巧。
阅读理解：本单元的阅读理解重点是理解文章中的主旨、细节和推理等，同时也需要学生提高阅读速度和理解技巧。
3. 写作技巧：本单元要求学生以辩论的方式撰写文章，并且要能够清楚陈述观点并支持自己的观点。
学生需要学会使用适当的过渡词语和句子结构。
写作技巧：本单元要求学生以辩论的方式撰写文章，并且要能够清楚陈述观点并支持自己的观点。
学生需要学会使用适当的过渡词语和句子结构。
4. 语法重点：本单元的语法重点是情态动词和虚拟语气的用法。
学生需要掌握情态动词的不同用法和虚拟语气的表示方式。
语法重点：本单元的语法重点是情态动词和虚拟语气的用法。
学生需要掌握情态动词的不同用法和虚拟语气的表示方式。
5. 听力训练：学生需要通过听力练来提高自己的听力技巧，包括理解对话中的信息以及提取关键词汇和句子。
听力训练：学生需要通过听力练习来提高自己的听力技巧，包括理解对话中的信息以及提取关键词汇和句子。
通过对这些知识要点的回顾和巩固，学生可以更好地理解和掌握高中英语必修四Unit4的内容。
在学习过程中，建议学生通过阅读相关材料、参加讨论和练习来提高自己的英语能力。
大学英语综合教程(第二版)unit4-PPT课件
若说有什么东西是我无法忍受的话，那就是
不干净。
2）Anything to do with my finances is ma
wife’s province.
一切有关钱财的事-都由我妻子管。
6
Try, Try Again -------- T,H,Palmer
Try, a lesson you should heed, Try, Try again; If at first you don’t succeed, Try, Try again; Then your courage should appear, Foe, if you will persevere, You will conquer, never fear; Try, Try again.
capacity n.the ability to understand or do sth.能力，才能 例句： The capacity to respond to stimuli
skilled a.having skilled;needing skill熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的 例句：A skilled technician takes years to train.
ATM(自动出纳机).
balance
• 3)If you look out of the window on the left side of the
bus,you'll see that we're now____________the Tower of
London.
approaching
• 4)There'll certainly be some preblems,but nothing that
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案unit 4
scientific mind
scientific management
a cruel ruler
a cruel fact
Tigers are cruel by nature.
I know I have to get on the airplane despite my fear.
“那是因为它们不会思考,”我的一个表亲说。
“这就是差别之所在吗？”我感到疑惑。“你是想说它们不以我们的方式思考吧。”
屋里变得异常安静。我很惊讶我的家人竟听得如此专注。
“还有，”我想起了自己成为保护动物权益积极分子的原因，随即补充道，“动物是地球上受害最深的生物：甚于儿童，甚于妇女，甚于有色人种。偏见使我们去剥削、利用它们，把它们当作科研工具和可消耗的商品，还去吃它们。我们把所能想到的任何暴行都用在它们身上。我喜欢动物，因为它们不对自己或别人做那些我们对它们做的事情。”
How can I exterminate the ants without harming the plant?
Hitler tried to exterminate the Jews.
I feel that some ways of managing stress are just counter-productive.
“嗳，但愿人能像动物一样就好了。”
我就这样进行了一场出色的论战；我是代表着我们中间最棒的一个群体上阵的。
Honesty is the best policy.
John and Mary are merely friends, not lovers.
It’s not merely a matter of cost, but whether she’s old enough to be on holiday alone.
新标准大学英语综合教程4课文Summary
Unit 1 Act.2 If Yo u Ask Me1.This is a story of a graduate who gets a job in a pub for a year and has achance to be successful.2.Since he r fam ily can’t su p p o rt h e r to fu rth e r stu d y, sh e h as to wo rk. Sh e h as financial p ro b le m s and feels lo n e ly. She talks her trouble to To n y, a re g ular customer of the pub. Who gets her a loan to set up a business. With his help she has her monster’s d e g re e and he r o wn co m p any.3.After a few years T ony had b een in a car accid ent and could n’t work, the writer’s m oney help ed him. Tony said investing in p eop le g ives the b est returnyo u can e ve r ho p e fo r.Unit 2 Act.1 Danger! Books may Change Your Life1.This article introduces the power of reading books to us. When we pick up a book, we are about to enter a new world. Books will influence the way we live.2.The writer m entio ns a wo rd“ho m e-run b o o k” that m ight be the answerfor the book everyone should re ad. “Home-run”book is which can give you pleasure and satisfaction.3.The title described the power of reading.Unit 2 Act.2 They were alive and they spoke to me1.The writer introduces what m ake s a book alive. A book lives through the p assio nate re co m m e nd atio n o f o ne re ad e r to ano the r.2.The writer suggests us re ad as little as possible not as much as possible. What is more important is the quality not the quantity.Unit 3 Act.1 Fifty Y e ars o f Fashio nFashion in the year 1960 to 2010 has two constant factors: the ubiquitous jeans and the rise and fall of hemlines of women’s skirts and dresses. The jeans date back to 16 century, and then jeans bacame the work cloth of miners. Jeans were worn with young people in 1950s, and after that developed a lot, associated with new ideas. The length of women’s dresses is associated with economy. When the economy is positive, women enjoy to show them.Unit 3 Act.2 Eco-jewellery: Sea GlassThis article introduces the reason why sea glass is very popular. And describes the process o f making jewellery fro m sea glass, m ake s people think about the importance of recycling. And paints the passion of Gina Cowen, who is a jewellery d e sig n e r.Unit 4 Act.1 The Cre d it Card TrapThis article te lls the write r’s co m p lain ab o u t b an k cre d it card. She take s so m eexamples to analyze how credit cards get people in to a trap and make people be in debt for bank. The author use a humorous way to suggest people how to solve the credit card trap, that cut them by scissors, never use them anymore.Unit 4 Act.2 The Key to Wedded Bliss? Money MattersThis article tells us that what is important to marriage is money. What makes marrige work is finding your financial soulmate, marrying a person who share s yo ur attitud es ab o ut m o ney. The writer g ives so m e g uid elines: (1) talk and shareg o als (2) run a home like a business (3) be supportive o f careers (4) e n jo y, b ut within re aso n (5) u se a m e d iato r (6) m ain tain so m e in d e p e n d e n ce (7) in ve st in yo u rmarriageUnit 5 Act.1 Sex Differences in English Gossip RulesThis article summarizes findings form recent re se arch. And it presents the writer’s o wns re se arch find ing s that m e n g o ssip as m uch as wo m e n, b ut the y callit “exchanging information”. The main difference between male and female g o ssip is that fem ale g o ssip so und s like g o ssip. Three p rincip al invo lved are: thetone rule, the detail rule and the feedback rule.Unit 5 Act.2 Marked:Women in the workplaceWo m e n constantly have to m ake choices about d re ss and appearance, and even the way they sign their names, which lead people to make judgments aboutthem; men do not have to make the same choices.Unit 6 Act.1 Winston ChurchillChurchill cam e fro m a fam o us fam ily and was a so ld ier and p o litician. When Churchill became Prime Minister in 1940, Britain was at wa r. Churchill made speeches that inspired the nation, and led the country to victory. Although he was considered a great military leader, Churchill lost the general election after the war.。
大学英语综合教程2第三版unit4PassageA
⼤学英语综合教程2第三版unit4PassageA⼤学英语综合教程2 第三版 unit4 Passage A 答案译⽂语⾔点重点Read the Text:Death of a Dream1Answer:No, I don’t often travel by air, but I wish I could. As a student, I can’t afford to travel by air, as it is too expensive. The reason I like traveling by air is that it is fast and comfortable2Answer:According to statistics, the rate of air disasters is much lower than that of any other traffi c accidents. We know more about air crashes simply because they are reported worldwide.3Answer:I will surely feel sad or grieved for a few days, for an air disaster usually results in many deaths at the same time. Read and think1. Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 Answer:Laurie was a better skater.2 Answer:The weather was very good. It was warm and sunny with no storms or high winds.3Answer:The pilot tried to land twice but failed.4Answer:They sensed that something must be wrong when the pilot lost contact with the control towerduring the last few minutes before the scheduled landing5 Answer:Open2. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.Anwser: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. TRead and complete3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Anwser:1. signal 2. crash 3. distress 4. grace 5. exploded6. collision7. lowered8. beamed9. scatter 10. Destruction4. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary. Anwser: 1. combed through 2. in any case 3. ended in 4. bound for5. on board5. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Anwser: 1. crew 2. to embrace 3. reared 4. scheduled 5. was gracedRead and translate6. Translate the following sentences into English.1.她在公共汽车站⼀直等到末班车进站。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册 Unit 4 课文翻译
Unit 4美国梦对不同的人有不同的意义，但对许多人，尤其是对移民而言，它意味着改善自己生活的机会。
对于他们，美国梦的含义就是才能与勤劳能让你从小木屋走向白宫。
托尼·特里韦索诺并没有爬到那么高，但他成功地使自己的梦想成真。
托尼·特里韦索诺的美国梦——弗雷德里克·C·克罗弗德他来自意大利罗马以南某地一个遍地是石头的农庄。
他什么时候以及怎么到美国的，我不清楚。
不过，有天晚上，我看到他站在我家车库后面的车道上。
他身高五英尺七、八左右，人很瘦。
“我割你的草坪，”他说。
他那结结巴巴的英语很难听懂。
我问他叫什么名字。
“托尼·特里韦索诺，”他回答说，“我割你的草坪。
”我对托尼讲，本人雇不起园丁。
“我割你的草坪，”他又说道，随后便走开了。
我走进屋子，心里有点不快。
没错，眼下这大萧条的日子是不好过，可我怎么能把一个上门求助的人就这么打发走呢？等我第二天晚上下班回到家，草坪已修整过了，花园除了草，人行道也清扫过了。
我便问太太是怎么回事。
“有个人把割草机从汽车库里推出来就在院子里忙活起来，”她回答说，“我还以为是你雇他来的。
”我就把前晚的事跟她说了。
我俩都觉得奇怪，他怎么没提出要工钱。
接下来的两天挺忙，我把托尼的事给忘了。
我们在尽力重整业务，要让一部分工人回厂里来。
但在星期五，回家略微早了些，我又在汽车库后面看到了托尼。
我对他干的活夸奖了几句。
“我割你的草坪，”他说。
我设法凑了一小笔微薄的周薪，就这样托尼每天清扫院子，有什么零活，他都干了。
我太太说，但凡有重物要搬或有什么要修理的，他挺派得上用场。
夏去秋来，凉风阵阵。
“克罗先生，快下雪了，”有天晚上托尼跟我说，“等冬天到了，你让我在厂里干扫雪的活。
”啊，对这种执着与期盼，你又能怎样呢？自然，托尼得到了厂里的那份活儿。
几个月过去了。
我让人事部门送上一份报告。
他们说托尼干得挺棒。
一天我在汽车库后面我们以前见面的地方看到了托尼。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程笔记Unit4
Unit 4 Book 1Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.“I mow your lawn,” he said. (Para. 2)How many times is the sentence —“I mow your lawn.” —repeated in the text? Why is it repeated?(The sentence is repeated four times. That’s because it shows Tony’s determination in finding a job, and his optimistic view that people would help a man who needed a job.)2.Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? (Para. 12)Paraphrase the sentence.(It is hard to refuse a person who is determined and hopeful to get a job.)3.My wife and I were delighted with what we felt was a satisfying end of the story. (Para. 16)1) Paraphrase the sentence.(My wife and I were happy with what Tony had achieved, and thought that the whole thing had thus been settled.)2) Was Tony satisfied with this end?(Tony was not satisfied. He kept on working hard until he fulfilled his better dreams.)4.From then on, it was interesting to see that any discarded odds and ends around our place — abroken screen, a bit of hardware, boards from packing — Tony would gather and take home.(Para. 21)1) Why did Tony take home the discarded odds and ends?(Tony bought a house, which was a complete wreck. To fix and decorate it, and, above all, to save money, he took home the discarded odds and ends.)2) Translate the sentence into Chinese.(从那以后，只要我家附近有什么被人扔弃的零星杂物，坏了的屏风啦，五金器具啦，包装纸板啦，托尼都要收起来拿回家，看他这个样子真是有意思。
研究生英语综合教程UNIT4课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)
UNIT41. Think for a moment about your own life — the activities of your day, the possessions you enjoy, the surroundings in which you live. Is there anything you don’t have at this moment that you would like to have? Anything that you have, but that you would like more of? If your answer is “no,” then congratulations — either you are well advanced on the path of Zen self-denial, or else you are a close relative of Ted Turner . The rest of us, however, would benefit from an increase in our material standard of living. This simple truth is at the very core of economics. It can be restated this way: we all face the problem of scarcity.2 Almost everything in your daily life is scarce. You would benefit from a larger room or apartment, so you have a scarcity of space. You have only two pairs of shoes and could use a third for hiking; you have a scarcity of shoes. You would love to take a trip to Chicago, but it is difficult for you to find the time or the money to go — trips to Chicago are scarce.3 Because of scarcity, each of us is forced to make choices. We must allocate our scarce time to different activities: work, play, education, sleep, shopping, and more. We must allocate our scarce spending power among different goods and services: food, furniture, movies, long-distance phone calls, and many others.4 Economists study the choices we make as individuals and how those choices shape our economy. For example, the goods that each of us decides to buy ultimately determine which goods business firms will produce. This, in turn, explains which firms and industries will hire new workers and which will lay them off.5. Economists also study the more subtle and indirect effects of individual choice on our society. Will most Americans continue to live in houses, or — like Europeans will most of us end up in apartments? Will we have an educated and well-informed citizenry? Will museums and libraries be forced to close down? Will traffic congestion in our cities continue to worsen, or is there relief in sight? These questions hinge, in large part, on the separate decisions of millions of people. To answer them requires an understanding of how people make choices under conditions of scarcity.6. Think for a moment about the goals of our society. We want a high standard of living for all citizens: clean air, safe streets, and good schools. What is holding us back from accomplishing all of these goals in a way that would satisfy everyone? You probably already know the answer: scarcity. 1. 想一想你的生活：你每天从事的活动，你所拥有的财产，你所居住的环境。
综合英语课文重点讲解（Unit4）
综合英语课⽂重点讲解（Unit4）Unit 4 An unusual job课⽂重点讲解：1) It’s all in a day’s work when you’re a stuntwoman.all in a/the day’s work: (colloquial) not unusual; as expected 家常便饭,不⾜为奇e.g. (1) Coping with the paparazzi at any time is all in a day’s work for the celebrity.对于明星来说，随时应对狗仔队已经成为家常便饭。
(2) When the machine broke down, Mary said it was all in a day’s work.2)it’s a profession that badly lacks female participationlack 的⽤法：可以做动词(及物和不及物)，也可以做名词e.g. a lack (n.)of money; the lack (n.)of timeYou will not lack (vi)in support from me.你将得到我的帮助。
The plant died because it lacked (vt.) moisture. 这株植物因为缺乏⽔分⽽死。
3) A stuntperson is a man or woman who does all the hair-raisingly dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV."hair-raisingly": n. + adv.的复合词形式 ,意思是: 令⼈⽑⾻悚然的e.g. heart-breakingly bad newsbone-bitingly cold windear-deafeningly loud noisebits: small pieces 少许,少量4) This can be anything from a relatively simple fall into a swimming pool, to tripping off the top of a skyscraper building.本句中最主要的结构是:from …to…需要⽤平⾏结构,from 后⾯⽤的是名词a fall, 那么to 后⾯也要⽤名词,动名词或者名词词组,这⾥tripped off是动名词词组.trip off: jump from 从…跳离5) It sounds like a crazy profession that only the crazy would attempt, but it’s actually a job that many people think about -few people actually go through with it.the crazy: 定冠词+形容词表⽰⼀类⼈.e.g. the weak the ordinarythe young the richthink about: consider doing 考虑e.g. I would like to think about your suggestion before I give a definite reply.go through with: to complete or pursue (sth. which has been agreed or planned) to the end (often with difficulties)完成, 把...进⾏到底e.g. (1) You’ll have to go through with the project once you start.(2) He promised to help her, but now he feels it is hard to go through with it.6) Sara Franzi, 24, is one of Britain’s 16 stuntwomen (as against 160 men): in comparison with 160 men"As against" (表⽰对⽐)和…⽐, 和…对照e.g. (1) Profits this year are $1.2 million as against $2 million last year.(2) He was elected by a majority of 80 votes as against 30.7) I was rarely out of work.be out of work: don’t have job; be unemployed 失业be out of work: don’t have job; be unemployed 失业e.g. Her father was out of work after he had broken his leg.8) I did think about it for the next two years-then decided to have a go.have a go : (colloquial) to make an attempt to do sth 企图,尝试.e.g. (1) She had a go at shooting at the target but didn’t do very well.(2) John has had three goes at his driving test and hasn’t passed yet.9) A lot of time during my training I was thinking ‘what has this got to do with being a stuntwoman?’have(get) to do with : to be related to or connected with与..有关e.g. (1) Her job has to do with computers.have(get) to do with : to be related to or connected with与..有关e.g. (1) Her job has to do with computers.(2) What he said has to do with last night’s theft.10) You can do it much more cheaply if you can job local clubs and are prepared to wait, but I wanted to get it over with. get sth. over with: (colloquial) to do or finish something difficult or unpleasant that has to be done完成,把事情做妥当e.g. (1) I’m very glad I’ve got my operation over with.(2) Let’s get it over with and go home.11) After five months of training, Sarah’s completed application was accepted by the Stunt Committee(the governing body which has the final say as to whether you are accepted or not).have the final say: to have the power to make the final decision有最终决定权e.g. It’s my mother who has the final say in my family.12) Sarah was paid ￡210 a day for it, and because it was considered dangerous, she got another ￡200 fee for every extra take.take: the act of a scene for a film or TV program; a shot photographed ⼀次拍摄的镜头e.g. She had to do 4 takes for that scene before the director was satisfied.13) As yet, Sarah has received injuries no more severe than bangs(撞伤) and bruises(擦伤), though she does admit that she was pretty scared on one or two occasions.as yet: so far; up to the present, implying possible change in the future, often used in negatives ⾄今e.g. (1) As yet, there has been no trouble.(2) He is as yet alive.14) I was set alight for London’s Burning (a TV programme about the London Fire Service).set sth. alight: to cause sth. to burn使着⽕,使燃烧,点燃e.g. (1) The rioters(暴徒） set several cars alight.(2) A building was set alight by the explosion.15) The difficulty with that kind of job is that you’re never fully in control of the fire, so it’s easier for something to go wrong. be in control of: control sth.控制e.g. John told me he was never in control of any complicated situation.go wrong 发⽣故障，出⽑病e.g. 1）What if anything should go wrong?要是有个闪失，怎么办呢？2）Everything seems to go wrong.我总觉得事事都不顺利。
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Unit 4 An unusual job课文重点讲解：1) It’s all in a day’s work when you’re a stuntwoman.all in a/the day’s work: (colloquial) not unusual; as expected 家常便饭,不足为奇e.g. (1) Coping with the paparazzi at any time is all in a day’s work for the celebrity.对于明星来说，随时应对狗仔队已经成为家常便饭。
(2) When the machine broke down, Mary said it was all in a day’s work.2)it’s a profession that badly lacks female participationlack 的用法：可以做动词(及物和不及物)，也可以做名词e.g. a lack (n.)of money; the lack (n.)of timeYou will not lack (vi)in support from me.你将得到我的帮助。
The plant died because it lacked (vt.) moisture. 这株植物因为缺乏水分而死。
3) A stuntperson is a man or woman who does all the hair-raisingly dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV."hair-raisingly": n. + adv.的复合词形式 ,意思是: 令人毛骨悚然的e.g. heart-breakingly bad newsbone-bitingly cold windear-deafeningly loud noisebits: small pieces 少许,少量4) This can be anything from a relatively simple fall into a swimming pool, to tripping off the top of a skyscraper building.本句中最主要的结构是:from …to…需要用平行结构,from 后面用的是名词a fall, 那么to 后面也要用名词,动名词或者名词词组, 这里tripped off是动名词词组.trip off: jump from 从…跳离5) It sounds like a crazy profession that only the crazy would attempt, but it’s actually a job that many people think about -few people actually go through with it.the crazy: 定冠词+形容词表示一类人.e.g. the weak the ordinarythe young the richthink about: consider doing 考虑e.g. I would like to think about your suggestion before I give a definite reply.go through with: to complete or pursue (sth. which has been agreed or planned) to the end (often with difficulties)完成, 把...进行到底e.g. (1) You’ll have to go through with the project once you start.(2) He promised to help her, but now he feels it is hard to go through with it.6) Sara Franzi, 24, is one of Britain’s 16 stuntwomen (as against 160 men): in comparison with 160 men"As against" (表示对比)和…比, 和…对照e.g. (1) Profits this year are $1.2 million as against $2 million last year.(2) He was elected by a majority of 80 votes as against 30.7) I was rarely out of work.be out of work: don’t have job; be unemployed 失业be out of work: don’t have job; be unemployed 失业e.g. Her father was out of work after he had broken his leg.8) I did think about it for the next two years-then decided to have a go.have a go : (colloquial) to make an attempt to do sth 企图,尝试.e.g. (1) She had a go at shooting at the target but didn’t do very well.(2) John has had three goes at his driving test and hasn’t passed yet.9) A lot of time during my training I was thinking ‘what has this got to do with being a stuntwoman?’have(get) to do with : to be related to or connected with与..有关e.g. (1) Her job has to do with computers.have(get) to do with : to be related to or connected with与..有关e.g. (1) Her job has to do with computers.(2) What he said has to do with last night’s theft.10) You can do it much more cheaply if you can job local clubs and are prepared to wait, but I wanted to get it over with.get sth. over with: (colloquial) to do or finish something difficult or unpleasant that has to be done完成,把事情做妥当e.g. (1) I’m very glad I’ve got my operation over with.(2) Let’s get it over with and go home.11) After five months of training, Sarah’s completed application was accepted by the Stunt Committee(the governing body which has the final say as to whether you are accepted or not).have the final say: to have the power to make the final decision有最终决定权e.g. It’s my mother who has the final say in my family.12) Sarah was paid ￡210 a day for it, and because it was considered dangerous, she got another ￡200 fee for every extra take.take: the act of a scene for a film or TV program; a shot photographed 一次拍摄的镜头e.g. She had to do 4 takes for that scene before the director was satisfied.13) As yet, Sarah has received injuries no more severe than bangs(撞伤) and bruises(擦伤), though she does admit that she was pretty scared on one or two occasions.as yet: so far; up to the present, implying possible change in the future, often used in negatives 至今e.g. (1) As yet, there has been no trouble.(2) He is as yet alive.14) I was set alight for London’s Burning (a TV programme about the London Fire Service).set sth. alight: to cause sth. to burn使着火,使燃烧,点燃e.g. (1) The rioters(暴徒） set several cars alight.(2) A building was set alight by the explosion.15) The difficulty with that kind of job is that you’re never fully in control of the fire, so it’s easier for something to go wrong.be in control of: control sth.控制e.g. John told me he was never in control of any complicated situation.go wrong 发生故障，出毛病e.g. 1）What if anything should go wrong?要是有个闪失，怎么办呢？2）Everything seems to go wrong.我总觉得事事都不顺利。