英语考试作文写作技巧.docx

英语考试作文写作技巧

i. 大作文总体结构

introduction(开篇):第一段

body(论证):第二到第四段(或第二,第三段)

conclusion(总结):第五段(或第四段)

第一段写法（introduction)

完整版:背景句(介绍题目)+a观点+转折词+b观点+个人观点+过渡简化版:背景句(介绍题目)+个人观点

推荐使用：背景句(介绍题目)+个人观点+过渡句

step one: useful expression：

优缺点类型的关键词

advantages and disadvantages

benefits and dangers

strengths and weakness

merits and drawbacks

positive and negative

pros and cons

blessing and curse

step two : transitional words

body部分的段落衔接词

若干层次：

to begin with / firstly / first and foremost

secondly / in addition / what is more

in the third place / furthermore / last but not least body部分的段落衔接词二

第一段不用连接词：

第二段使用also, moreover, besides,

或者it also might be noted that…,

第三段:another vital evidence which should be illustrated to verify my opinion is that…body段落的衔接词三

proponents, opponents

from one side , from the other side

people who support the former idea hold that…

on the contrary, there are still many oppo nents arguing that…

多样性论证方式之举例

useful expressions

1.for example, for instance, take sth as example,

2.sth is a vivid a case in point, a case in point is that…

举例: a case in point is that a great number of american youth across the continent when they

just complete their school jobs.

3.we could find numerous examples to cite:

we could find numerous examples,such as…

4.symbolize,symbolic,signify,

…is an excellent metaphor for…,

论证方式之引用

a popular/old/saying/proverb/slang goes like this:

练习：英格兰有句俗语,大卫.贝克汉姆的黄金右脚.

there is a prevalent saying in england that david beckham has golden right foot.

a popular saying in england goes like this：david beckham’s right foot.

论证方式之引用

a widely/powerfully/tremendously 副词

accepted / authorized/undeniable/ 形容词

survey/theory/statistics/argument 名词

conducted/exposed/led by some 后置定语

experts/media/newspaper/institute 名词

indicates/displays/exposes/illustrates/reveal 动词that…

简化:a widely accepted survey conducted by some experts indicates that…

论证方式之因果

lead to, contribute to / result from, derive from, arise from

due to, owing to, thanks to , on account of

as a result of, consequence of, consequently, in consequence

therefore, hence, thus, thereby (副词不能跟从句) 举例:and therefore

结尾段写法

结尾段由结论句+口号/建议/说明句构成。

不要太短,两句或三句为适宜。

1.结论句=结论词+题目观点（再次转述题目,可以部分引用题目,很容易和开头段观点写法重复）

结论句与结论词

1.from what has been discussed above, we can strongly draw the conclusion that …

2.weighing all the pros and cons of this issue/taking into all the factors of this issue,we may relatively/comparatively get the conclusion that…

3.to sum up, in a summary, in a word, in a sentence, as a conclusion,

i think, i hold, i regard,….. 结尾段模板口号句与展望句