高考英语作文写作基础—怎样写人物简介素材

高考英语写作……怎样写人物简介

一. 教学内容：

英语写作……怎样写人物简介

二. 重点、难点：

（一）人物简介的写作步骤

1. Birthday and birth place

2. Family background

3. Education

4. Big events in his or her life ( in order of time )

5. Evaluation

（二）人物简介写作中常用的词组及句子

1. Birthday and birth place ——was / were born on…in… ,

2. Family background ——

1) a poor / rich family

2) his (her) family was so poor that……，

3) with the help of his parents ,

4) his father was very strict with him……,

5) the son of a poor family ,

6) when he was a small boy ,

7) as a child ,

8) during his (her) childhood ,

9) spend his childhood in……,

10) live a happy (hard ) life ,

11) a boy of 15

3. Education——

1) graduate from……department of ……university ,

2) When at college , he majored in……,

3) receive a doctor’s degree .

4) get higher education

5) go abroad for further studies

4. Big events in his life——

1) be interested in … , 2) work hard at … , 3) devote his lifetime to … , 4) do research about / into … 5) make a big decision . make up one’s mind to do sth.

6) do sth with great determination and perseverance . 7) be fond of… , 8) be strict in sth. 9) have a … way of doing sth. 10) try one’s best to do sth. 11) encourage sb to do sth. 12) fight for , give up one’s life for sb / sth. 13) win a prize in … competition . 14) be good at . 15) make rapid progress in … , 16) set a new world record of … 17) become a member of … 18) study hard . train hard . 19) win a gold medal . 20) work so hard as to improve… 21) have a gift for…

5. Evaluation——

1) one of the best (most important) … 2) set sb a good example . 3) a model teacher . 4) be respected by everyone . 5) sing high praise for… speak (think) highly of… 6) his hard work brought him great success . 7) his h eroic story spread all over the city . 8) remember sb forever . 9) be honored as … 10) be famous as … , 11) be regarded as … , 12) become a world champion at … Championships . 13) He became famous for his new theory . 14) The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader . 15) Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit . 16) People spoke highly of him and all respected him .

6. 高考中描写人常用表达方式

（1）介词人物的姓名、出身

She was born in Poland on Nov. 7 , 1867 .

（她于1867年11月7日出生于波兰。）

a great scientist with the name Einstein

（一个叫爱因斯坦的伟大科学家）

Abraham Lincoln , the son of a poor family , was born in Kentucky on February 12 , 1809 .

（亚伯拉汗•林肯，一个贫苦家庭的儿子，于1809年2月12日出生于肯他基州。）

Born of a poor clerk’s family . Charles Dickens had little schooling .

（出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中，查儿斯•狄更生接受了很少学校教育）

（2）描述人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语

good - looking （长得好看的） funny - looking （长相滑稽的）

ugly - looking （长得难看的） ordinary looking （长相一般的）

white - haired （白头发的） warm - hearted （热心肠的）

kind - hearted（好心的） absent - minded （心不在焉的）

bad - tempered （脾气不好的） near - sighted （近视眼的）

far - sighted （远视的） tall （个高的）

short （个矮的） pretty （漂亮的）

naughty （淘气的） lovely （可爱的）

easy - going （温和宽容的） smart （精明的）

wise （明智的） bright （聪明的）

diligent （勤奋的） lazy （懒惰的）

clever （聪明的） healthy （健康的）

humorous （幽默的） funny （滑稽的）

silent （沉默的） attractive （有吸引力的）

talkative （多话的）

（3）表达人物兴趣和爱好的常用词组或短语

like … very much （非常喜欢…） love （喜爱）

be interested in （对…感兴趣）

be fond of （喜欢…）

hate （憎恨）

be tired of （对…厌倦）

be crazy about （对…极度喜欢）

enjoy （喜欢…）

lose interest in （对…失去兴趣）