新概念英语 第二册第9课知识点总结

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇

【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7）

welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎本crowd n. 人群

gather v. 聚集hand n. （表或机器的）指针

shout v. 喊叫refuse v. 拒绝

laugh v. 笑

★welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎

①n. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇

②v. 欢迎welcome to+地点

welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back

③adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome. 1.你是受欢迎的。2.不用谢

You are welcome to+地点

★crowd n. 人群

①n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中

I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他

a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群

a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群

a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海

②v.拥挤, 挤满

★gather v. 聚集

①vt. 使集拢，集合，召集

He gathered a large crowd of people round him.

②vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）

The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。

It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.

收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。

③vi. 集拢，聚集，集合They gathered under the Town Hall clock.

people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集

★hand n. 1.(表或机器的)指针；手

minute hand；second hand；hour hand 分/秒/时针

second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针

wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds 的缩写）

2.有本事的人,能手[(+at)] He was an old hand at the job.

3.帮助Could you give me a hand with the baggage?

4.方面On one hand he likes watching TV; on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy all day.

vt. 递交,递给He handed me a glass of beer.

★refuse v. 拒绝

①vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift [gɪft]礼品.

②vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿[+to-v]

John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。

③vi. 拒绝，不接受

I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused. offer['ɔfɚ]给予,提供;拿出,出示对于

他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。

★shout v.喊叫=call out 大声喊叫cry out 大声哭喊scream [skrim]尖叫

★laugh vi. 笑;嘲笑[(+at)]

They laughed at their own failure. 他们对自己的失败一笑置之。

【Text】

On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.

参考译文：星期三的晚上, 我们去了市政厅. 那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面. 再过20分钟, 大钟将敲响12 下. 15 分钟过去了, 而就在11 点55 分时, 大钟停了. 那根巨大的分针不动了. 我们等啊等啊, 可情况没有变化. 突然有人喊道: “已经12

点零2 分了!那钟已经停了!” 我看了一下我的手表,果真如此. 那座大钟不愿意迎接新年.

此时, 大家已经笑了起来, 同时唱起了歌.

【课文讲解】

1、A cold welcome 冷遇cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的

cold fish冷漠的人My brother is a cold fish.

英语中有许多以动物代替人的词: lucky dog 幸运的人

2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.

morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用in

Town Hall 市政厅

3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.

the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天

a large crowd of the people 一大群人

☆below / under 这两个介词都可以表示位置“在…下面”，但有区别。

1．below表示“在…之下”，“在…的下游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。例如：

Some parts of the country are below sea level.那个国家的某些部分位于海平面之下。

He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在全校平均水准以下。

2. under表示“在…之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在…上方”相对应。例如：

Our boat went under the bridge.我们的船通过桥下。

A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。

4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.

★strike[straɪk] v. 打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）

①v. 打，击She struck the man in the face.

②v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等）

strike the clock（人）敲钟clock strike 钟自己响

Listen, the clock is striking. strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数

○3敲门用knock，敲钟用strike

hit和strike在一定时候可以互换，都是一次性打