新概念英语第二册第十五课课件Lesson15_good_news
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• A secretary of state • 国务卿
He is nervous.
• nervous ['nə:vəs] adj. 精神紧张 的 神经
• nerve [nə:v] n. 神经 • 短语：
• be nervous about • 对…. 感到紧张
• Eg: Are you nervous about the English exam?
直接引语(变化前) 现在进行时
间接引语(变化后) 过去进行时
“I’m making coffee for you all,” she She said she was making coffee
said.
for us all.
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换1
直接引语(变化前) 一般现在时
间接引语(变化后) 一般过去时
“I know it,” he said.
He said that he knew it.
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换2
He said, “I have been doing it for hours.”
He said he had been doing it for hours.
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换7
直接引语(变化前) 过去完成时
间接引语(变化后) 过去完成时
Eg:He interrupted me while I was speaking. Eg:You interrupted my thoughts.
Look up
a) 抬头
我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。
When I looked up, I saw five students watching me quietly.
Grammer - 直接引语转换间பைடு நூலகம்引语
转换中的要点1-人称的转换
▪ 1直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。 如：
She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.” ——> She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.
Lead-In
• 1. Have you ever felt nervous? What makes you nervous? • 2. What would you do with an extra 1000 yuan a year? • 3. Try go imagine, if you are required to see your boss or your head teacher
• 10、Then he smiled and told me (that)I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 间接引语。
• =He said, ‘You will receive an extra thousand pounds a year.’ 直接引语。 • an extra (sum of) thousand pounds 省略。 • a sum of... 一笔… • 例句：I need a large sum of money.
b) 查阅，查找
你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。
You should look the word up in the dictionary.
• Extra [adj]额外的 • The football match went into extra time .
听音频回答问题
• 1. What did the secretary tell the writer? • That Mr. Harmsworth would see the writer. • 2. Where did the writer go? • To his office. • 3. How did the the writer feel when he went in? • Very nervous. • 4. What did Mr.Harmsworth say about the business? • That is was very bad. • 5. How many people had already left? • Twenty.
immediately, how do you feel about that?
Lesson 15 Good News
• secretary ['sekrətəri] n. 秘书 • Secret ['si:krit] n. n. 秘密 • 短语 • Tell a secret 说出一个秘密 • Keep a secret 保守秘密
• afford [ə'fɔ:d] v. 负担得起 • afford sth. • Eg:I can afford the car.我买得起这辆车
• weak [wi:k] adj. 弱的 • in a weak voice . adv. • 声音很弱地
• Eg: The students answer • the teacher in a week • Voice.
weak弱的 Strong强的
stop or make a break
• interrupt [,intə'rʌpt] v. 插话，打断 • Interruption [,intə'rʌpʃən] n. 中断；干扰；中断之事 • Eg: It is impolite to interrupt others .
• 9、'Don't interrupt,' he said. 直接引语。 • =He told me not to interrupt him. 直接引语。 • interrupt sb. / sth.打扰某人/打扰某事 • 例句： Don’t interrupt me! • 例句： He interrupted the meeting by accident. • 例句： I’m sorry to disturb you.
• 4、After I had sat down, he said (that) business was very bad. 过去完成时。间接引 语。
• =He said, ‘Business is very bad.’ 直接引语。
• 5、He told me (that) the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 间接引语。 • =He said, ‘The firm can not afford to pay such large salaries.’ 直接引语。 • afford 负担 → • Afford to do sth. 负担得起 • 例句：We cannot afford this car. She can’t afford to send his son to college.
直接引语(变化前) 过去进行时
间接引语(变化后) 过去完成进行时
“I was waiting for Jim,” she said.
She said she had been waiting for Jim.
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换5
直接引语(变化前) 现在完成时
课文精讲
• 1、The secretary told me (that) Mr. Harmsworth would see me. 间接引语 • =The secretary said, ‘Mr. Harmsworth will see you.’ 直接引语。 • Eg: The man said to me that I was a bastard. • --The man said, ‘ You are a bastard’.
2.7 转换中的要点总结3-特例说明1
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:
1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.
▪ 2 人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如：
He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” ——>
He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。
• 8、'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. 直接引语。 • in a.......voice 用一种…的声音。 • 例句：She shouted in a sharp voice. • She speak in a strong voice. • She speaks in a loud voice.
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换8
直接引语(变化前) 一般将来时
间接引语(变化后) 过去将来时
He said: “We shall start tomorrow.” He said they would start the next day.
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
• 2、I felt very nervous when I went into his office. • 主+系+表
• 3、He did not look up from his desk when I entered. • Look up from 从………抬头看。 • 例句：He looked up from the newspaper when someone called him.
直接引语(变化前) 一般过去时
间接引语(变化后) 过去完成时
“I saw her last Monday,” he said.
He said he had seen her the previous Monday.
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换4
• 6、Twenty people had already left (the firm). 过去完成时。 • 解雇：fire → 被解雇 be fired • ＝Twenty people had already been fired.
• 7、I knew (that) my turn had come. 宾语从句。 • turn [n.] 轮次 • It’s one’s turn to do sth是某人的轮次做某事 • Eg. It’s my turn to speak.
间接引语(变化后) 过去完成时
“I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her before.
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换6
直接引语(变化前) 现在完成进行时
间接引语(变化后) 过去完成进行时
“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill
many days till he died?” Jack asked.
in bed for many days till he died.
He is nervous.
• nervous ['nə:vəs] adj. 精神紧张 的 神经
• nerve [nə:v] n. 神经 • 短语：
• be nervous about • 对…. 感到紧张
• Eg: Are you nervous about the English exam?
直接引语(变化前) 现在进行时
间接引语(变化后) 过去进行时
“I’m making coffee for you all,” she She said she was making coffee
said.
for us all.
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换1
直接引语(变化前) 一般现在时
间接引语(变化后) 一般过去时
“I know it,” he said.
He said that he knew it.
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换2
He said, “I have been doing it for hours.”
He said he had been doing it for hours.
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换7
直接引语(变化前) 过去完成时
间接引语(变化后) 过去完成时
Eg:He interrupted me while I was speaking. Eg:You interrupted my thoughts.
Look up
a) 抬头
我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。
When I looked up, I saw five students watching me quietly.
Grammer - 直接引语转换间பைடு நூலகம்引语
转换中的要点1-人称的转换
▪ 1直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。 如：
She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.” ——> She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.
Lead-In
• 1. Have you ever felt nervous? What makes you nervous? • 2. What would you do with an extra 1000 yuan a year? • 3. Try go imagine, if you are required to see your boss or your head teacher
• 10、Then he smiled and told me (that)I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 间接引语。
• =He said, ‘You will receive an extra thousand pounds a year.’ 直接引语。 • an extra (sum of) thousand pounds 省略。 • a sum of... 一笔… • 例句：I need a large sum of money.
b) 查阅，查找
你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。
You should look the word up in the dictionary.
• Extra [adj]额外的 • The football match went into extra time .
听音频回答问题
• 1. What did the secretary tell the writer? • That Mr. Harmsworth would see the writer. • 2. Where did the writer go? • To his office. • 3. How did the the writer feel when he went in? • Very nervous. • 4. What did Mr.Harmsworth say about the business? • That is was very bad. • 5. How many people had already left? • Twenty.
immediately, how do you feel about that?
Lesson 15 Good News
• secretary ['sekrətəri] n. 秘书 • Secret ['si:krit] n. n. 秘密 • 短语 • Tell a secret 说出一个秘密 • Keep a secret 保守秘密
• afford [ə'fɔ:d] v. 负担得起 • afford sth. • Eg:I can afford the car.我买得起这辆车
• weak [wi:k] adj. 弱的 • in a weak voice . adv. • 声音很弱地
• Eg: The students answer • the teacher in a week • Voice.
weak弱的 Strong强的
stop or make a break
• interrupt [,intə'rʌpt] v. 插话，打断 • Interruption [,intə'rʌpʃən] n. 中断；干扰；中断之事 • Eg: It is impolite to interrupt others .
• 9、'Don't interrupt,' he said. 直接引语。 • =He told me not to interrupt him. 直接引语。 • interrupt sb. / sth.打扰某人/打扰某事 • 例句： Don’t interrupt me! • 例句： He interrupted the meeting by accident. • 例句： I’m sorry to disturb you.
• 4、After I had sat down, he said (that) business was very bad. 过去完成时。间接引 语。
• =He said, ‘Business is very bad.’ 直接引语。
• 5、He told me (that) the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 间接引语。 • =He said, ‘The firm can not afford to pay such large salaries.’ 直接引语。 • afford 负担 → • Afford to do sth. 负担得起 • 例句：We cannot afford this car. She can’t afford to send his son to college.
直接引语(变化前) 过去进行时
间接引语(变化后) 过去完成进行时
“I was waiting for Jim,” she said.
She said she had been waiting for Jim.
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换5
直接引语(变化前) 现在完成时
课文精讲
• 1、The secretary told me (that) Mr. Harmsworth would see me. 间接引语 • =The secretary said, ‘Mr. Harmsworth will see you.’ 直接引语。 • Eg: The man said to me that I was a bastard. • --The man said, ‘ You are a bastard’.
2.7 转换中的要点总结3-特例说明1
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:
1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.
▪ 2 人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如：
He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” ——>
He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。
• 8、'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. 直接引语。 • in a.......voice 用一种…的声音。 • 例句：She shouted in a sharp voice. • She speak in a strong voice. • She speaks in a loud voice.
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换8
直接引语(变化前) 一般将来时
间接引语(变化后) 过去将来时
He said: “We shall start tomorrow.” He said they would start the next day.
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
• 2、I felt very nervous when I went into his office. • 主+系+表
• 3、He did not look up from his desk when I entered. • Look up from 从………抬头看。 • 例句：He looked up from the newspaper when someone called him.
直接引语(变化前) 一般过去时
间接引语(变化后) 过去完成时
“I saw her last Monday,” he said.
He said he had seen her the previous Monday.
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换4
• 6、Twenty people had already left (the firm). 过去完成时。 • 解雇：fire → 被解雇 be fired • ＝Twenty people had already been fired.
• 7、I knew (that) my turn had come. 宾语从句。 • turn [n.] 轮次 • It’s one’s turn to do sth是某人的轮次做某事 • Eg. It’s my turn to speak.
间接引语(变化后) 过去完成时
“I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her before.
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换6
直接引语(变化前) 现在完成进行时
间接引语(变化后) 过去完成进行时
“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill
many days till he died?” Jack asked.
in bed for many days till he died.