OG题目托福口语讲义(教师版)
托福口语OG官方解析
托福口语OG官方解析为了助力大家备考托福口语，下面小编给大家分享托福口语OG 官方解析，希望对你们有所帮助。
托福口语OG官方解析托福口语OG:The first two tasks are independent speaking tasks on topics familiar to you. They ask you to draw upon your own ideas, opinions, and experiences when responding. (However, you can respond with any idea, opinion, or experience relevant to completing the task.)前两题是独立口语部分，要求答题者就一个独立话题进行作答，观点不论对错，只需言之有理就行。
这里的得分点不在于观点的对错，在于内容的支撑，最好的方式是通过举例子来支撑你的观点;连接词的使用会有额外的加分。
备考建议：平时的练习过程中注意好素材的积累。
准备的素材不需要多，但是每一个素材要有丰富的代表性，可以在多个题目中反复使用来达到高效备考的目的。
OG:The remaining four tasks are integrated tasks where you must use more than one skill when responding. First read and listen, and then speak in response. You can take notes and use those notes when responding to the speaking tasks. At least one requires you to relate the information from the reading and the listening material.后四个题是综合口语部分，该部分要求考生结合听力或者阅读材料进行作答。
托福口语讲义
3
Sample answer: TST
T: Topic sentence (one sentence) S: Supporting ideas (personal
experience, examples, figures, reasons) T: Transition (first, second, also, finally,
It could help me learn a lot about how to cooperate and coordinate with other teammates/ my favorite writers and those newly-published interesting novels from all over the world.
make really delicious food. Every time I go there, I couldn’t help but eat a lot until I find myself too full. Another great thing about this restaurant is that they provide us a very cozy environment and usually play very nice music, so when I have my meal while enjoying the music, I feel really relaxed. I guess that’s why I love going there so often.
托福口语答题辅导—OG(1-3套)
托福口语答题辅导—OG(1-3套)智课出品TOEFL Speaking Question 1答题辅导（外教润色）OG1Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.2、Possible Viewpoints：(1)If it is a place where you relax yourself, you may say "the picturesque view of that place calms me down when I'm under too much pressure, it helps me refresh my mind and go back to my daily routine as a better self".(2)If it is a place that reminds you of certain memories, you may say "this is the place where I proposed to my girlfriend, to some extent it is where our romance begins".OG2What kind of reading material, such as novels, magazines, or poetry, do you most like to read in your free time? Explain why you find this kind of reading material interesting.2、Possible Viewpoints：(1)novel1)The plots are very attractive, it draws my attention and makes me forget the tiredness and pressure2)Reading novels makes me feel as if I were experiencing a different life(2)magazine1) It includes all kinds of stuff ranging from news to latest fashion2）The articles are short in magazines which makes it easier to grasp various ideas and enrich my knowledgeOG3What characteristics do you think make someone a good parent? Explain why these characteristics are important to you.2、Possible Viewpoints：(1)patience1)children learn things by making mistakes, parents' patience allows children to realize their own mistakes and grow up by themselves.2)reasoning with the child patiently will make him more willing to listen.(2)trust1)parents' trust on children help build up their self-confidence.2)children will be more brave to take action and learn new things if their parents trust them enough.TOEFL Speaking Question 2答题辅导（外教润色）OG 1Some college students choose to take courses in a variety of subject areas in order to get a broad education. Others choose to focus on a single subject area in order to have a deeper understanding of that area. Which approach of course selection do you think is better for students and why?2、Possible Viewpoints：(1)a variety of subject areas1) No subject is independent. To some extent they are all inter-connected. Learning a variety of subjects helps students understand each subject better.2）Knowing something of everything enables a student to make the best choice of his major. He has a better chance to truly realize what he likes to do most in his future.(2)single subject area1）Fields like engineering require expertise in that particular subject. Having a deeperunderstanding of one single area allows students to make further innovation in that area, which cannot be achieved by simply having basic knowledge of that area.2）Going deeper in one specific area means that you are better than others. This is the ability that makes you irreplaceable in your team, which leads to greater success.OG 2Some students would prefer to live with roommates. Others would prefer to live alone. Which option would you prefer and why?2、Possible Viewpoints：(1) live with roommates1) help develop communication skills. Living with others promotes communication among people with different personalities and improves interpersonal skills.2) make good friends. Roommates are usually best friends because of the intimacy from living together.(2) live alone1) live more freely. You don't have to accommodate yourself to other people's schedule. There is more flexibility in setting your own timetable.2) learn to be independent. Living alone helps develop the ability to solve all kinds of problems independently, which is necessary for students' future life.OG 3Some students prefer to work on assignments by themselves. Others believe it is better to work in a group. Which do you prefer? Explain why.2、Possible Viewpoints：(1) by themselves1) help improve abilities in all dimensions. Students have to consider every aspect in order to work well on the assignment, which help them improve comprehensive abilities.2) independency. Students won't rely on other too much on the assignment. They will learn how to do things all by themselves.(2) in a group1) the spirit of teamwork. It is important for students to understand the significance of teamwork so that they may perform better in their careers later.2) improve working efficiency. With everyone doing what they are good at in a group, the assignment can be done much faster and better.TOEFL Speaking Question 3答题辅导（外教润色）OG Test1The man expresses his opinion of the university's plan to eliminate the bus service. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.2、Gist of Answer：(1)briefly summarize the man's opinion.(2)state the reasons the man gives for his opinion.3、Outline of Reading Material：(1)Currently few students ride the buses and the buses are expensive to operate.(2)The money saved will be used to expand the parking lots.4、Outline of Listening Material：(1)The man doesn't like the idea of eliminating the school bus.(2)The reason why few students ride the bus is because the buses only go through very expensive neighborhoods. They should change the bus route.(3)Expanding the parking lots is going to make the matters worse by encouraging students to drive more cars, which will lead to more noises and more traffic.OG Test2The woman expresses her opinion of the university’s plan. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.2、Gist of Answer：(1)briefly summarize the woman's opinion.(2)state the reasons the woman gives for her opinion.3、Outline of Reading Material：(1) Building new students' housing off campus can leave more parking space on campus.(2) It also helps students have a richer experience by being connected to the local community.4、Outline of Listening Material：(1)The woman doesn't agree with the idea.(2)Building new students' housing off campus will even increase the use of cars because students would go to take classes on campus anyway.(3)Building new students' housing off campus will prevent them from participating in school activities.OG Test3The woman expresses her opinion of the change that has been announced. State her opinion and explain her reasons for holding that opinion.2、Gist of Answer：(1)briefly summarize the woman's opinion.(2)state the reasons the woman gives for her opinion.3、Outline of Reading Material：(1) Cold breakfast foods are healthier than many of the hot breakfast items.(2) Limiting the breakfast selection to cold food will save money.4、Outline of Listening Material：(1)The woman doesn't agree with the idea.(2)Sometimes hot breakfast is better, for example on the cold winter morning.(3)This idea won't save money because if students don't like the cold breakfast on campus, they will go to by food off campus which is more expensive.TOEFL Speaking Question 4答题辅导（外教润色）OG Test1Explain how the examples of tying shoes and learning to type demonstrate the principle of audience effects.2、Gist of Answer：(1)explain the concept of audience effects.(2)describe the two examples presented in the listening material.3、Outline of Reading Material：(1)People take each other into account in their daily behavior.(2)Audience effects means that the presence of others tends to alter the way people behave or perform an activity.4、Outline of Listening Material：(1)One aspect of audience effects is that people tend to do things faster when they are being watched.(2)One example is about asking students to tie shoes. Students who know that they are being watched tend to tie shoes faster than those who don't know.(3)Another example is about learning to type. Those who know they are being watched learn typing faster than those who don't know.OG Test2Explain how the two examples discussed by the professor illustrate differences in the ways people explain behavior.1、题目关键词：explain, examples2、Gist of Answer：(1)summarize the difference in the ways people explain behavior.(2)describe the examples discussed by the professor.3、Outline of Reading Material：(1)We tend to attribute other people's actions to their character or their personality, but explain our own behavior in terms of situational factors beyond our own control.(2)People are aware of the situational forces affecting them but not of situational forces affecting other people.4、Outline of Listening Material：(1)When the professor saw someone cut right in front of him before he got in line, he simply thought this man was rude without thinking about possible reasons.(2)When the professor did the same thing on another day because he was in a hurry, he didn't think himself as rude because he had to attend an important meeting.5、模板：(1)In this set of materials, the reading passage is (the title of the reading passage) and the listening material is a lecture on this topic.(2)The reading material mainly introduces ...(3)In the listening material, the professor gives two examples to illustrate ...(4)One is ... The other is ...OG Test3Using the example discussed by the professor, explain what cognitive dissonance is and how people often deal with it.2、Gist of Answer：(1)summarize the concept of cognitive dissonance.(2)use the example to explain how people often deal with it.3、Outline of Reading Material：(1)Cognitive dissonance is the mental discomfort people feel when they experience a contradiction between their actions and their beliefs.(2)People often change their interpretation of the situation in a way that minimizes the contradiction.4、Outline of Listening Material：(1)The professor was addicted to video games in high school when he was failing chemistry. This was a conflict to him because he knew he should work well in school but he couldn't give up video games.(2)His solution was to change his understanding of what it meant to do well in school from doing well in all classes to only doing well in the ones that directly related to his future career.TOEFL Speaking Question 5答题辅导（外教润色）OG Test1The speakers discuss two possible solutions to t he woman’s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then explain what you think the woman should do and why.3、Outline of Listening Material(1)The man asks the woman to go on a three-day trip during the spring break.(2)The woman had promised to help another professor, which contradicted with the trip.(3)One solution is to ask the other professor to find someone to replace her.(4)The other solution is to finish the work before Wednesday.4、Possible Viewpoints(1)finish the work before Wednesday1) The woman is able to keep her promise and won't let her professor down.2) The professor may not find someone to replace her during the spring break.OG Test2The speakers discuss two possible solutions to the wom an’s problem. Briefly summarize the problem. Then state which solution you recommend and explain why.3、Outline of Listening Material(1)One course what the woman needs for graduation is not offered next semester.(2)One solution is to take the course in another university.(3)The other solution is to take one of the graduate courses.4、Possible Viewpoints(1)take one of the graduate courses1)Taking a course in another school takes up a lot of time and may affect her schedule.2)Though graduate courses are tense, she can make it if she works harder. Besides, she may also learn more from a graduate course.OG Test3The speakers discuss two possible solutions to the woman’s problem. Briefly summarize the problem. Then state which of the solutions you recommend and explain why.3、Outline of Listening Material(1)An award ceremony the woman wishes to attend and her biology test are at the same time.(2)One solution is to hand in a 5-page paper instead of taking the examination so she can attend the ceremony.(3)The other solution is letting someone else receive the prize on her behalf.4、Possible Viewpoints(1)hand in a paper1)She can attend the ceremony in person and make her parents proud.2)It's still possible for her to finish the paper though it may take longer time, but she won't regret for not attending the ceremony.(2)let someone else receive the prize on her behalf1)She won't have to spend a long time on the paper.2)She will get the award anyway.TOEFL Speaking Question 6答题辅导（外教润色）OG Test1Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two definitions of money presented by the professor.2、Gist of Answer：(1)summarize the two definitions of money.(2)use the examples to explain each definition.3、Outline of Listening Material：(1)One definition is broad. Anything that can be used to exchange for service can be called money, like using vegetables to exchange for a ride.(2)The other definition is narrow. Money is what's defined by a legal term. For example, a taxi driver must take dollars instead of vegetables.OG Test2Using points and examples from the talk, explain how learning art can impact a child’s development.2、Gist of Answer：(1)summarize the two kinds of impacts learning art has on a child.(2)use the examples to explain each one.3、of Listening Material：(1)Providing a platform to express complex emotions. Expressing pride by making a drawing: jumping up in the air or raising up the arms and smiling.(2)Encouraging persistence. Making a car out of clay. Transfer the lesson to another situation. Accomplish the goal through hard work.OG Test3Using the examples from the talk, explain how persuasive strategies are used in advertising. 2、Gist of Answer：(1)summarize the strategies presented by the professor.(2)use detailed examples to explain how each strategy works.3、Outline of Listening Material：(1)Repetition. When the slogan is repeated enough times, even if the message might not be true, people tend to believe it.(2)Celebrity. Using race car driver to convince people that the car is fast.。
托福口语讲义大全
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福口语讲义大全为了帮助广大考生备考托福口语，现在本店铺给大家准备了一些托福口语讲义，希望对你们有帮助。
新东方托福口语课件
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campus famous precious
focus nervous delicious
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Money talks.
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“三”大音变:
/ a: / / →æ / 在/ f, m, n, s, θ /前 after, example, France, class, bath
minute? Please calm down.
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对比练习
beach sheet leave thirteen fool food
bitch shit live thirty full foot
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双元音
/ai /
I like China.
He likes to fly kites in the sky.
2) Listen – speak Task 5 conversation (campus-based) Task 6 lecture (academic)
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Time limit
Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Task 6
15’’ 45’’ 45’’ 30’’ 60’’
→ / כ/ / D / boss, popular / believe, before ə / →/ i /
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Exercises:
afternoon half laugh staff graph
branch dance advance can’t chance answer aunt advantage disadvantage
托福OG口语 SA 独家题目分析及sample answer(全部题目)TASK4
TPO题号分类TITLE结构14Business groupthink 1.Decide design change for computer2.more than half support3.senior manager didn't support4.suppporter changed mind --> didn't want to make bad impression5.professor changed mind24sociology Social interaction 1.definition of audience effect.2. professor gives examples: tying shoes: faster when observed. learn to tpye:faster than alone3. other behavior pattern increase: mistakes34sociology cognitive dissonance 1.definition of cognitive dissonance.2.solve the contradiction bychanging their interpretaion of thesituation.3.professor giveexample:study&video games,sloved it by changing theinterpretaion.44psychology verbal and nonverbalcommunication 1.introduce what is nonverbal communication.2. relationship of nonverbal and verbal communication(agree with,conflic)3. example:surprising visit;hurt by hammer54Business target marketing1.tradtional advertisement: largegeneral VS traget marketing:samllspecific： concept of tragetmarketing.2.example: cell-phone company:young people- cool,color,friends,yound people's program.:efficiency, in bussinessprogram,save money64psychology explicit memories andimplict memories 1. explain explicit memory and implict memory.2.examples: car advertisement "Panther"car driving through car billborad recall nothing of the billborad recall "Panther"when asked what animals name starts with "P". Proved the existence of implicit memory.74psychology behavior modification 1. introduce the phenomenon of behavior modification.: pleasant: repetirionunplesant: discourage repetirion 2.examples:children change behavior according to teacher's attitude:violate rules:angry, punishment--learn to behave behave well:reward, encourage them to repeat.84biology revealing coloration 1.introduce the concept of revealingcoloration.2.examples:peanut bugs:expose bright colorfulspots.Morpho butterflies:flap their shiny parts of wings toreflect the sunlight.94film the establishing shot 1. introduce the method ofestablishing shot.2.example:background information about thecity:gloomy, old-fashioned ---mysteriousatomsphere.Shown the setting and theme of themovie.104Business entertainmentmerchandising 1.introduce te concept of of entertainment merchandising. Eg:television---toyspopular toys---television show2.example:the professor:action hero program-desire for toys; his daughter:toy dolls--popular tv program114outside art art 1.explain what is outside art.2.Example:Henry Dargerno formal education;unique way:his water color painting aboutchildren: more details,longer.124psychology Subliminal perception 1. explain the concept of subliminalperception.2.experiment:insert the image of a boy with acake while people are watching TV:One with happy emotionone with angry emotionthird picture:same;no emotionnoboday remembered the boy.Judging personality of the boy:accordingly to the picture showed tothem on TV134psychology Perceptual Constancy 1.explain the concept of perceptualconstancy.2.examples:1.plate: at face---circlehorizontal--ovalsame plate2.professor himself:look in the front: bigger;look in the back: small;still recognize him144psychology comfort zone bias 1.introduce the concept of comfortzone bias.2.example: a friendwant to be a moive reviewer-can not find this job----work as anormal reporter----a successfulreporter---offered a chance as moivereviewer---refused154psychology experimenter effect 1.explain experimenter effct2.example:two groups of monkey(same)told that one group is smarter thanthe other one.Research worked more to train thesupposedly smater group;result:two-hour less time to train thesupposedly smarter group.2.example:peeling potatoesgroup one:peeling alone; record thenumber eacn one peels;group two:work in groups; only thetotal number recorded,do not recordthe number of potatoes ofindividualsresult:group on win174zoology Ritualization 1.explain ritualization2.example:dog baring teethat first: simply avoid biting theirown lips.Other animals: bite comes afterbaring teeth---read as an signaldogs themselves: gradually realizethe effct---baring teeth can protectthem.184Biology Relict behavier 1.explain relict behavier2.example: pronghom and lionLions used to live on the grassyplain and chased pronghorns. Lionswere much faster.Now lions are extinct.Pronghorn‟s speed doesn‟t serve itsoriginal purpose and thus becomes arelict behavior.2. example:mom and two kids:sister and brothershopping,girlcries for a toymom gave in and bought: the boywill also cry for toy next time---desirable resultmom did't give,punish:won't cry fora toy next time---undesirable result. 204sociology franchising 1.explain franchising2.to open a pizza restaurantpay for chain restanrant: pizzatown:to use namepizza town is already successful---easy to succeed;in return, follow their standard:standard food, look, advertisement…214psychology Questioning awarenessof effect 1.explain quesitioning awareness of effect2.example: sarah called out answers without raising handAsk a question that draws attention to the negative effect of the student's behavier.Not stop to wait the student's answer but continue teaching the class.224psychology Irrational commitment 1.explain irrational commitment2.example:The professor's wife didn't want tobuy the house that he wanted. Buthe convinced his wife and spenthuge amount of money to fix it.Damaged roof and electricalproblems.The problem got worse, he just keptgoing, because he didn't want hiswife to judge his succes and failure. 234psychology Reference groups 1.explain reference groups2.example: The professor changedthe way he dressed under theinfluence of the art students and hisco-workers.The art students wore t-shirts,jeansand sneakers.His co-workers all dressed up alittle bit.His reference group has changedfrom the art students to his co-workers.244ecology flagship species 1.introduce flagship species2.example:Macaw; beautiful bird.Trees cut down, number of macawdecreases.Macaw presentsents threatenedhabitants.Tell story of Macaw, print theirpictures----number increases.SAMPLE ANSWERThe reading passage talks about a definition of Groupthink, which means that when people are working as a group, they may make bad or irrational decisions.In the lecture, the professor used his own example to illustrate this idea. When he worked in a computer company, he and his coworker decided to change the design of their products to attract more customers. At first, more than half of the people in his team supported the idea. However, some senior manager didn't support this. So many supporters immediately changed their minds because they didn't wanna make a bad impression on the managers. By the end, the professor changed his mind, too. Therefore, they decided not to change the design, which turned out to be a bad decision.So this is how when people are working as a group, they tend to make bad decisions.The reading material introduces the principle f audience effects which suggests that individuals' work is affected by their knowledge that they are watched by others. In the lecture the professor uses the examples of tying shoes and learning to type to demostrate audience effect.In the first exampel, two groups of students were asked to tie there shoes. One group was told that they would be observed while the other one was not. The students who knew they were being watched did faster than their opponent.In the second example, while someone is learning to type, his tying speed grows faster when he realizes that he is being watched by others.Additionally, other behavioral patterns, such as making mistakes, increases while one is concious of being observed.Cognitive dissonace is a kind of mental discomfort brought by the contradiction between one's action and one's beliefs and it can be sloved by change the way of looking at the conflict.In the lecture the professor gives an example of himself to illustrate the concept.He used to obsess in video games and failed the chemistry exam so told himself that chemistry is not that important to his career,and that doing well in school means doing well in the subjects related to his future career. By changing the interpretation of the situation in a way which is favorable to him and easy to accept, he succuessfully eliminated this conflict.Nonverbal signals such as facial expression and gesture is as important as the verbal words in communication. The professor gives two examples to illustrate the relationship between verbal and nonverbal communications. In the first example,when the professor's uncle paid a surprise visit to him,he found that his unconscious nonverbal signals such as wildy-opening eyes, big smiles and brisk actions conveied more information that he was really happy and surprised then his verbal words.In the second example,when the professor was hurt by a hammer, he kept saying he was ok but his body language and facial expression gave him off- he kept shaking his hands and he got a contorted face as well as trembling voice. Those nonverbal signal tells the truth that he was really painful.Target marketing is a strategy of advertising to smaller, specific customers. The professor use cell-phone company as an example. If the company wants to sell phones to young people, it‟ll choose to put a TV commercial in the programs that young people like to watch and in the commercial, the phone is shown to be cool and has a bright color. Also, in the commercial, kids are having a good time with their friends. If the company wants to appeal to businessmen, it‟ll put a different TV commercial in a business program. Besides, the commercial will show how the cell-phone can handle all business efficiently and can save money. So it‟s basically the same cell-phone, but the company makes two different commercials to attract two special groups of people.Implicit memory is the phenomenon that one cannot clearly recall what he has experienced yet still has reactions which indicate that it leaves some trace in his brain. The professor uses the car advertisement to illustrate the concept.In this example, a lot of people drive by the billboard on which painted a big picture of a car‟s name “panther” in the highway. The drivers cannot recall anything about this ad when tasked about the car‟s name showed on the billboard. However, they came up with the car‟s name …panther‟ as the first impression when they are asked about what animals starting with the letter …P‟.From this experiment, people may not remember what contents on the road-side billboard, but they will still display reactions showed that they already notice them. That‟s the implicit memory.Behavior modification indicates that people may change their behavior according to the consequence of their actions. In the lecture, the professor uses the example of school children to illustrate this concept. When a kid misbehaves in the classroom, such as interrupting the class or walking around the classroom, the teacher will get angry with them and punish them. From that way, children will learn a lesson about how to behavior at class as the unpleasant consequence will discourage further repetition of the behavior. Gradually, the children will change their behavior through the way of observing the teacher‟s attitude. Some little reward will be given if they behave well then the pleasant consequence will encourage them to comply with disciplines of the class. Revealing coloration is a strategy of animals to protect themselves from predators by using bright color on some part of their body to block the enemy‟s view so that they can win an opportunity to escape. In the lecture, professor gave two examples to explain how revealing coloration works. The first example is about peanut bugs. They will suddenly expose their bright colorful spots hidden in the back wings when they are attacked. Then peanut bugs will take advantage of the precious time when the predators get confused and stunned by the sudden brightness. The second example is that Morpho butterflies flap their shiny parts of wings to reflect the sun light in order to run away from the predators like birds. Bird‟s sight will be blocked so that they cannot pursue and catch this kind of butterflies.The establishing shot is a filming skill that shot an image at the beginning of scene in order to show the background information of the film such setting. In addition, it also helps to establish an atmosphere to make the viewers‟ understand the film better. In the lecture the speaker provides the example of a great movie to shown how establishing shot works. At the very beginning of the movie, before the story develops, the director shows the audience a gloomy, old-fashioned city scene, creating a mysterious atmosphere. That hints the viewers‟when and where this story will take place. That mode of camera shot lies the foundation of mysterious story‟s theme.Entertainment merchandising is a form of marketing in which the brand or the image can is used to sell another. For example, children‟s favorite TV show figures can promote the sale of the related toys in the same name or image. Reversely, TV show in the name of the popular toys can win a high audience rating. In the lecture the professor offers two examples to explain the concept. The first example is about the professor himself. When he was a kid, he craved an Action Hero figure since he was obsessed with the TV show of the same name as many other kids do. That case shows how TV shows stimulates the demand of toy. Another example is about the professor‟s daughter. She has a doll and like it very much, so she enjoys the TV program in which that doll is a main character. That example tells us that entertainment merchandising can use popular items to attract those potential customers‟ attention. Outsider art refers to the art created by artists living and working outside the society. In addition, those artists do not have formal art education background and are isolated from other artists. The reason why Henry Darger was regarded as an outside artist is that he lived and worked alone in the city, and he has not received any conventional art education so that he turned to create his own unique art style. In the one of his water color painting, his unique styled was completely presented. Due to the difficulties of drawing human figures, he managed to solve the problem by pasting children‟s figure from newspapers and magazines instead of painting those images. Although the work is a little bit weird, one can recognize his paintings from others traditional painting at once. Other outside artist‟s feature about him is his painting includes more complicated details than others‟. Moreover, their sizes are longer than the ordinary ones.Subliminal perception is the phenomenon that people‟s thoughts and attitude will be influenced by some unconscious perception. In the lecture, the professor shows an experiment to illustrate this phenomenon. Two groups of people were asked to watch TV. Then a picture of a boy with a birthday cake will flash on the screen in less than a second. There is a slight different the picture shown to those two groups: in the first picture, the boy is happy, but he is angry in the second version. Then the third picture, the same boy with normal emotion, was shown to those people to let them make a judgment on the boy‟s personality. Nobody remembered that they have already seen this boy. However, their negative or positive answers do match the picture offered to them.Perceptual Constancy is phenomena that people can to recognize an object as the same on matter how the conditions change and the objects are observed differently. In the lecture, the professor uses two examples to demonstrate this ability. The first example is about plate. A plate is a perfect circle if we put it directly at our face. Put in a horizontal position, it is no longer a circle but an oval but we can still recognize it as the same plate. We can still perceive it as the same because we know it is the same plate in spite that it looks differently. The second example is the professor himself. He looks bigger to the students in the front row than those in the back row. If a student sits in the front row today and then in the back row tomorrow, he can still recognize the professor even if the professor‟s size has changed in his eyes.Comfort zone bias refers to the phenomena that people tend to stay in the familiar and comfortable situations instead of taking risks in an unfamiliar and challenging environment. In the lecture, the professor uses his friend‟s story to clarify this concept. His friend wanted to seek a job as film reviewer at first because he is a film major and movies are his interests. However he failed to find such a job. Finally he had to be newspaper reporter instead and it turned out that he succeeded in being a good one. Years later, he got a chance to be a film reviewer, but he gave up the opportunity as he did not want to leave his comfort zone as a successful news reporter. This man prefers to stay in his familiar situation rather than taking risks and try something new. That case perfectly explained the comfort zone bias.Experimenter effect is a problem that researcher‟s expectations affect the results of the experiment. The example of the experiment about monkeys illustrates this concept. A researcher was asked to record the time of training two groups of monkey to pick up a ball and put it in a box. He was told that that one group is more intelligent than the other before the experiment started. However, the fact is that the monkeys are all the same. It turns out that it took the researcher two-hour less time to train the supposedly more intelligent group than the other group because the researcher thought one group is smarter and would be easier to train so made more efforts to train them: he smiled to them, gave them encouragement and communicated a lot with them. On the opposite, the researcher wasn‟t very enthusiastic about the other group. So in this case the researcher‟s expectation actually influenced the result of the experiment.Social loafing refers to the phenomena that comparing with working alone, personal effort decreases when people work in groups. The professor uses an experiment to explain this concept.People were asked to peel as many potatoes as possible at a given amount of time. Some people choose to work alone while the others work in groups. The former group was told that the number each one peels will be recorded while for the latter group, only the total number of group work will be recorded, so it was impossible to tell how many each person had done. The result showed that the average number of potatoes peeled alone was significantly higher than that peeled together Ritualization means that an animal‟s behavior that originally has a practical purpose develops into one that communicates a specific message. In the lecture, the professor the dog‟s baring teeth as an example to illustrate the term. The dogs will show their teeth to tell the enemy to stay away when they feel threatened. However the original purpose of dogs‟ baring teeth is to avoid biting its own lips.When dogs sense danger, they bite and instinctively bare teeth to avoid biting their own lips. However the other animals gradually noticed that the teeth baring behavior always came before a dog‟s going to bite, so they started to take it as a signal. The dogs themselves begin to be aware that simply baring teeth is enough to protect themselves as time goes by. Therefore they don‟t actually attack; instead they use baring teeth as a warning signal to send the message.Relict behavior were useful to the animal when habitat was different. But now, because of changed conditions, the behavier no longer serves its original purpose . In the lecture, there's an example: Pronghorn live out on open grassy plains. They are superfast, being the fastest animal in the western hemisphere. Whenever its predators appear, they are off in a flash. The reason why it runs so fast is that quite a long time ago, the grassy plain uesd to be very different. Lions used to live there, chasing pronghorns. Lions were swift moving animal, but now however lions are extinct. They are no longer the predators. So back then, pronghorn‟s speed was critical to its survival. As a relict behavior, pronghorn‟s speed doesn‟t serve its original purpose because of this condition change.Social learning is a way people learn by watching the behavior of others. People will imitate the behavior if it leads to desirable results; otherwise they will not imitate it since the behavior leads to undesirable result. In the lecture the professor gives an example to illustrate the phenomena. Two kids, sister and brother were shopping with their mother. The girl cried for a toy but her mother refused to buy it. Then the girl continued to cry and scream. If the mother gives in and buys the toy, the boy, who watched the process, will cry and scream next time he wants something, which means he imitates the behaviors from his sister. On the opposite, if the mother didn‟t give in, didn‟t buy the girl the toy and punishes the girl by do not letting her watch TV program. Next time if the boy wants a toy, he will not cry and scream, since the behavior doesn‟t lead to a desirable result, so behavior will not be imitated. Franchising is the practice of buying an established company for the right to use his name and sell his products. The professor uses the example of opening a pizza restaurant to explain this concept. If he wants to run a successful pizza restaurant, he chooses to pay a big company who owns a chain of pizza restaurants called pizza town to use the name, pizza town. The business will run well since pizza town is already popular. But the new restaurant should follow the pizza town‟s standard practice, selling pizzas like pizza town‟s pizza, making store look like pizza town, and advertising like pizza town. There is not much freedom, but what matters is that they sell a lot of pizza.Questioning awareness effect means that teachers can lead a student to discontinue the disruptive behavior by asking a question that draws attention to the negative effect of the student‟s behavior. The professor takes an example that a girl named Sarah didn‟t raise hand to answer questions, she has just called out the answer, which is frustrating for other kids. One day, when she called out, the professor asked her a question: “Sarah, Do you realized when you called out answers without raising hands, you are not being fair to other students.”The professor didn‟t stop to wait for her answer but continued teaching the class. After that, she didn‟t call out answer and started to raise her hand like everyone else. So he drew Sarah‟s attention to the negative effect of her behavior by asking this question. That is the quesitioning awareness of effect.The irrational commitment is a tendency to continue with a project even if the project is more likely to fail, and the disadvantages are outweighing the benefits. This tendency can be especially strong when people feel that they may be judged by others for their eventual success or failure with the projects. For example, the professor wanted to buy an old house. But his wife had doubts because she noticed that it was in no good condition. He convinced his wife and decided to fix the house before they live in. However, house turned out to have many problems, the roof is damaged and there were many electrical problems, the professor had to spend huge amount of money to fix them. At this point his wife reminded him of her earlier doubts of their house. But he became more determined than ever. But the problem got worse and took more money to fix, he just kept going, because he didn‟t want his wife to think he was wrong for not following her advice.Reference groups are groups of people we admire that provide a model that can shape how we think and behave. The professor illustrate this phenomenon by using his own life experience. When he entered university, he made friends with art students. The art students always dressed casually. They wore t-shirts, jeans and sneakers. The professor thought they were cool so he also started wearing t-shirts, jeans and sneakers. But after graduation, the professor lived in Chicago and got a job. At first he wore t-shirts, jeans and sneakers,but he found out that his co-workers all dressed up a little bit in the concert and baseball games. And he started to think these look really classy and sharp and began to wear the same way they did. So his reference group has changed from the art students to his co-workers.A flagship species is a particular species used to represents a threatened habit to the general public. In the lecture, the professor takes Macaw as an example to explain the concept. Macaw is a kind of beautiful bird with colorful features who lives in the rain forest and relies on the trees for food and nesting. However macaw, as well as a lot of other animals, is in trouble since the trees have been cut down. The number of animals declined drastically. A group of people used macaw to represent the threatened habitat. By spreading the story of macaw and distributing books with macaw‟s pictures to the school and other community places. Consequently, a lot of people begin to take actions and contribute money to help set up a protected land, a special area where no one could cut down the tree. So, the number of macaw and other animals increase.XXX is a definition/theory /principle___________，which means that / which suggests that /meaning that______________________/ which isa________________听力例子引导：In the lecture the professors uses (draws on /gives us /provides us/offers us two examples to explain/demonstrate, illustrate, clarify this definition, theory) (15 sec)展开转述每个例子：The first example is / is called / about __________，__________，_______.The second example is / is called / about ________，_________，_______ .转述教授补充内容：The professor also mentions / says that___________.(Also / What‟s more / In addition / Additionally)。
托福OG口语SA独家题目分析及sampleanswer（全部题目）TASK3
托福OG口语SA独家题目分析及sampleanswer（全部题目）TASK3TPO题号Title阅读结构13oppose new sculpture forcampusCHANGE:Oppose new sculputure for campusR1: poor financial conditionr2:too large; takes up public spaceDISAGREE:R1: an donor pays the bill not theunversity.R2: the writer plays football on thelawn; do not want to move23Bus service eliminationplannedChange:eliminate bus serviceR1: not many students take the busR2: money saved --> parking lotdisagreeR1: bus going through wrongneiborhoodsR2: students drive on campus--> addto the noise33eliminate hot breaskfasts changeno longer service hot breakfast foods at dinning halls; cold breakfast items insteadR1: healthierR2:save moneyDISAGREE1.ridiculous: hot or cold is not the critiria to judge whether the food is healthy.Cold morning: hot food is better.2. not money-saving: buy off-campus, more expensive43Add evening computerclassesoffer evening computer classes in thefallR1: overcrowded day classesR2:no enough computersDISAGREE:R1: full schedule in night; busyR2: more money on hiring teachersand keep the buildings.SOLUTION:more computers：low cost, enoughplace53dinning halls will betrasnfered into campusdinning clubsCHANGE:dinning halls will be trasnformed intocampus dinning clubs for one week atthe end of each semester.Additionalfee is requiredR1:give students experience ofcookingAGREE:1:give culinary art students chance 2.extra fee :worthy63shorten the time ofhistory seminarCHANGE:suggest that history seminar be shorten to two hours.R: can't concentrate; stop learning DISAGREE:1. just Tim's own problem: stay up late2.the last hour of the seminar is the most worthwhile part of the seminar. 73sculpture courses will be eliminatedCHANGE:sculpture courses will be eliminated R1:lack of student interestR2:the sculpture professsor will retire, limited budget DISAGREE:R1: no enough time of studentsR2.hire part-time professors, or professor second-field in sculpture. 83university cafeteria will broadcast classicalmusic during mealtimes. university cafeteria will broadcast classical music during mealtimes.R1:foster a more relaxed atomsphere r2.urge students to unplug personal music devices and talk to each other. DISAGREE:1. students prefer to study in cafeteria, should be quiet2. students don't like classic music so they won't take off their earphones.93require all studentsenrolled in its program to complete one semester ofwork experience in alocal company of smallbusinessCHANGE:require all students enrolled in its program to complete one semester of work experience in a local company of small business.R1:develop leadership and organizational skills R2: secure permanent employment DISAGREE:1.will not assign general affairs to students.2.no enough positions to all these students.103to exhibit the paintingsand other artwork bystudents in the lobby atthe entrance of studentcenter.CHANGE:to exhibit the paintings and other artwork by students in the lobby at the entreance of student center.R1: many students pass byR2: filled ith natural light DISAGREE:R1: too busy and crowded for a art showR2: need controled,consistent light 113renovate on-campushousingCHANGE:renovate on-campus housing1. students living in campus decreased bacause the dorms are not in good shape.2. improve the dorms to attrack students to remain on campus.DISAGREE:1. noise of innovation2. higher dorm fee123making major changes tothe college radio station CHANGE: making major changes to the college radio station1.attract more students tocommunicationprogramme.2.extra source of revenue. AGREE:1.atrract more students to the radio programs, gain experience2. make profit(example: Tony)133to buile a new thleticstadiumCHANGE: to build a new thletic stadium1.attract more top students;2. strengthen relationsip with the town.DISAGREE:1.top students would not be attracted by a big stadium; facilities are old;2. what attract the people is not the stadium but the game; never win the game.143disagree the decision that eating is forbidden inclassCHANGE:disagree the decision that eating is forbidden in class.1. student can't concentrate if they don't eat.2. can hold in-class parties on last day of classDISAGREE1.cause trouble like noise2. last classes are meant to reviewand prepare the exams.153pave running trails CHANGE: pave running trails1.increase safety2.make the trails look nicer, encourage students to use DISAGREE1. safer to run a soft surface2.people likes the trails because of it feels like nature, paving will ruin that feeling.163student health servicesneed improvementCHANGE:student health servicesneed improvement.1.crowed2. overworked doctor3.long waiting hoursSUGGESTION:1.hire more doctor 2.open on weekends.DISAGREE:/doc/c7e2eec5ba0d4a7302763a3a.ht ml ck of space2. students are not there on weekends.173new personal studycubiclesCHANGE: new personal studycubicles1.private, quiet, easy to concentrate2.accomandate increase in thenumber of students; space efficiency. DISAGREE:1.no group discussion; build meeting rooms.2. no problem with overcrowding, waste of money.183choir to enter off-campus singing competitionsCHANGE:university choir to enter off-campus sining competiontions1.make the quality of the performance better2.strengthen the reputation of the university's music program. AGREE:1.motivate the singers2.promote the program.193increase of student feefor recreation center use CHANGE:increase of student fee for recreation center use.1.upgrade the facility2.provide newequipment. 3. $25 is a reasonable fee AGREE:1.student will get more use of it.2.fee is not too much, one charge forthe year.203reduce heating costs CHANGE:1. heating bills reached record-high levels.2.lower the temperature when the classes end; will not have no impact on students.DISAGREE:1.classes are also uesd for evening study group.2.university can do other things to save energy.213send daily email withcampus activitiesCHANGE: send all students dailyemail with campus activities.1.up-to-date; reminder2.students rely on internet tocommunicateAGREE:1.up-to-date news.2.habit of checking email once aday,cafeteria menu223University announceschange in campus tourguidesCHANGE: current students will leadthe guide walks instead of the staffmembers from the admissions office.1.The staff no longer have time, focusressourses on other responsibilities.2.Current students offer unique andvaluable insight.AGREE:1.The staff are very busy.2.Current students can answer thequestions concerning practical things.234No more internationalnewsCHANGE: eliminate the internationalnews section of the daily campusnewspaper.1.Other news sources provide widerand more up-to-date internationalnews coverage.2.Create space forevents and activities arround campus.AGREE:1.Hardly anyone read that section, thestories are known before read.2.Know what's taking place when andwhere by carrying the new calendar.24close the campus caffehouseCHANGE: close the campus cafffehouse1.students are not using the caffehouse2.could be use for other things3.food of the caffe house is not good.DISAGREE:1. not crowded:good,for study2.good is better now, new managerSample AnswerThe univerity is planning to aquire a new sculputure forcampus, but a student was not happy about the decision, he wrote a a letter to oppsose the decision for the following two reasons: The poor finincial condition of the university and the fact that the sulputure will takes up the public green space in front of the camus center.In the conversation, the woman disagres with the idea. She argues that it is a donor who pays for the sulpture not the university. In addtion, she believes that the writer , Paul, opposed the sculpture out of his own consideration because he used to paly soceer on the lawn where the sulpture will be erectd. So it is inconvenient for him to move to another place. Therefore the woman thinks that those two reasons are not convincing and she support the decision for the sculputurewill add a sense of art to the campus.The university proposes to eliminate the bus service. Firstly, because they think that only few students are taking the bus, it’s kind of a waste. Secondly, they think that the money saved from the bus service can be used to build more parking lots on campus. In the conversation, the man totally doesn’t agree with the proposal. He thinks that the bus route is out of date. It only goes through the expensive neighborhoods; therefore, a small number of students are taking the bus. If they change the route, more people would take the bus. Secondly, he thinks that adding more parking lots is going to encourage students driving on campus, and thus increase the noise and traffic on campus, and this in turn increases the need to add even more parking lots. So building more parking lots is not a good idea. Therefore, he doesn’t agree with the proposal.The university is going to service cold breaskfast items instead of the hot ones because the university believes that coldbreaskfast is healthier and money-saving. In the conversation, the woman casts doubt on the proposal for the following reasons. Firstly, it is groundless to say that hot food are healthier than the hot ones. Actually, hot foods will obviously do good to health on a cold morning. Moreover, the decision will not save money for students because they have to buy the food they want outside the campus, which is definitely more expensive. The cost on breaskfast alone will be a burden to students. Therefore she strongly opposes this decision.The university is planning to offer evening computer classes to decrease the number of students who attend day classes and to ensure that everyone can get access to computer. In the conversation, the man doubted that the plan would not slove the problem. First of all, most students have already had a full scheduel in the night so they can not attend the evening classes. In addtion, it will cost more for the university to hire teachers and to keep the teaching building open in the night. He comes up with a better solution: to buy more computers. He believes that it will be the best solution since the computers are not so expensive nowdays and that the computer rooms are quiet spacious for more computers.The university is going to transforme the dinning hall into campus dinning clubs for one week at the end of each semester as it can provide the culinary art students a chance to cook. Additional fee is required in order to pay for the special purchase. In the conversation, the man applauses for the plan for the following two reasons. Firstly, it offers the culinary art students a great chance to cook under pressure so the students will harvest valuable experience,which will do good to their career in the future. Moreover, the extra fee is quiet worthy because thedinning clubs offer wonderful food, just as good as those of the fancy restaurant, and the cost is much lower. Therefore, the man likes the plan very much.Tim suggests that the history seminar should be reduced to two hours instead of three hours bacause it is hard for students to concentrate and they may fail to learn things. In the conversation, the woman is against his proposal for the following reasons. First of all, she points out that it is only Tim's own problem because he always stay up late in the night so that he cannot concentreate on his study in the daytime. However other students do not have the same problem as they can arrange their schedule properly. More importantly, the last hour is actually the most valuable part of the seminar because students begin to exchange important ideas with each other. It is also in this hour that students learn the most. Therefore, the woman strongly opposes Tim's proposal.The university is planning to eliminate the sculpture courses because of the lack of student interest and the liminted budget makes hiring another professor impossible since the only professor is retiring. In the conversation, the woman casts doubts on this decision. Firstly, the the art students don't have enough time to choose the optional courses,such as the sculpture course, they are interested in because their schedules are take up by the required courses. The university should reset the requirement to let the students choose a variety of courses. As for the problem of the limited budget, they can hire part-time professors or professor whose secondary field is sculpture.The university is going to broadcast classsical music during mealtimes in university cafeterias as the music can foster a more relaxed atmosphere, and can urge students to take off theirearphones to talk to each other. In the conversation, the man expresses his doubts upon this plan. Firstly, many students like to study in cafeteria during the mealtime.Especially during exams, they would like to find a quiet place to prepare the exams. The music will be an interruption for those students. Futhermore, classic music is not students' favorite, so they won't take off their own music devices. On the opposite, they will play their own music on the earphones to block the voice.The business studies department is planning to require all students enrolled in its program to coplete one semester of work experience in a local company or samll business in hope that students can develop their abilities. Therefore being able to secure a permanent employment in the future. In the conversation, the woman takes issues with the new policy. The first reason she offered is that the companies will only sent students to do some basic tasks such as typing and filing so that they won't harvest any pratical skills. The second reasonis that so many students from other universities have already participated in the similar program. So the policy will not make students competitive in hunting a permanent job.The writer believes that the students' artworks whould be exhibited in the lobby at the entrance of student center because that there are lots of people passing by this place and it is filled with natural light. In the conversation, the woman takes issue with this suggestion with the following reasons. First of all, the lobby is too busy and crowed for an art show. People can not concentrate to appreciate the artworks in such a noisy place. Secondly, the natural light is not suitable for art exhibition: in the sunny days it will be too bright while in the gloomy days it will be too dark. Artworks need controled and consistent light so it isbetter to hold a indoor exhibition with ideal lightling conditions.The college is planning to renovate its on-campus housing in hope that the improved dormitory will attrack students back to live in the campus. In the conversation, the woman does not believe that this plan will be a success. First of all, she argues that the noise of rennovation will be a trouble to student's life and study. Even the students who lives in the campus tend to get rid of the noise. The second reason lies in that the the dorm's fee will definitely rise as the housing renovation cost a lot of money. The raising fee will just make more student s choose to pay less money on an apartment.The university is considering to make major changes to the college radio station, expanding its range to nearby town. The goals of the program are attracting more students to its radio programs and making profits through commercials. In the conversation, the woman strongly supports the plan for two reasons. First of all, she believes that it will attract more students to take part in the radio programs that interact with people from town. The precious experience of making radio programs will do good to their future job hunting. Secondly, the woman's friend Tony acquired a a lot of money from the commercials, enabling his to offer more scholarships and to help fund other projets to improve facilities. His story serves as a example that this plan can really be profitable.The university is planning to build a new thletic stadium in order to attract more top students and to strengthen relationship with the town by letting more people to come to the large stadium with more seats. In the conversation, the woman rebutted the plan because of the following reasons. To begin with, she doesn't believe that top students will be attracted by a bigstadium since other facilities of the university are not satisfactory: the lab equipments are too old, the library needs more books, and the student center is too small...In addition, she argues that what attracts the people from town is the game not the stadium, but the team of university hardly won a game before. So people won't come just because that the stadium is lager and there are more seats.A student proposes that the university should not forbid eating in class for the following reasons. Firstly, students can not concentrate if they are hungry. Secondly, they can hold in-class parties with food on last day of class to celebrate the end of semester. In the conversation, the man casts doubts on the student's proposal. The first reason lies in that allowing eatting in class may cause a lot troubles such noise. the noise is not only impolite but also annoying to other students. The second reason he gives is that the last classes are meant to review what they have learned during the whole semester and to prepare the final exams. The in-class parties will take up the precious time of study so it is also not a good idea.A student proposes that the university should pave the running trails to increase its safty and to make them look nicer, attracting more students to use. In the conversation, the man thinks it is a terrible idea. First of all, he believes that running on a soft surface is safer because running on a hard surface will injury bones and joints in the long-term. So the writer doesn't think about the long-term consequences of a paved hard trails. Secondly, the man argues that people like those trails because they can take a break from the buildings of the campus to feel the nature. If the trails are paved, they will be similar to other places. So paving will not make them look nicer.On the opposite ,the trails will no longer be attractive to people.The writer proposes that Student Services need improvement since the health center is unacceptable: crowded, long waiting hours, overworked doctor…She comes up with few solutions: hiring more doctors and opening the health center on weekends to treat those who get sick on weekends. In the conversation, the man argues that this proposal will not do much good. Firstly, he points out that the health center is tiny, unless there are more offices and treatment rooms, the problem can not be sloved. Furthermore, as for the second suggestion, he rebuts that there are only a few students , most of them are in town. What's more, they leave more often on weekends. So it means that there is few demand for treatment on weekends.The libray is planning to change the big, multiperson study tables to small, one-person desks in the library in hope to creat private and quiet studying space for the students. What's more the personal study cubicles can also make best use of space to accomandate the increasing number of students in the university. In the conversation, the man does not think it is good idea. First of all, he says that there will be no place for group projects as all the tables are isolated. He suggests that the university should build meeting roms to reduce the noise in the library. In addition, he argues that there is no problem with overcrowding since he always sees empty tables and the woman also mentions that she always takes a whole table for herself . Therefore, the man believes that this plan is waste of money.The university choir is plannig to enter off-campus competitions in order to make the quality of their performance better and to strengthen the reputation of the university's music program. In the conversation, the man strongly supports thisplan. Firstly, he believes that off-campus competitions will motivate the choir members because that the competitions will be very fierce with so many good choirs. Therefor the choir will work harder to compete against them, resulting to better performance. Secondly, many students will watch the performance of the univerisity's choir in the competitions, and if they appreciate it, they can join the program. Then the music program will grow.The university is planning to charge extra 25$ in student fee for recreation center use. The money will be used to upgrade the facility so that the students can make more use of the recreation center. The decision is approved also because that $25 is a resonable amount of money. In the converstion, the man welcomes the decision very much for the following reasons. Firsty of all. he believes that students should do some exercises or they will be stressed out. The reason why they do not go to recreation center is that many facilities are old, some even break down and it is not good to let it empty.Once the equipments are upgraded, more students will enjoy doing exercise there. Secondly, he thinks $25 is not too much comparing with the money spend on CDs and movies. Futhermore it is one charge for the whole year. Therefore the fee is reasonable.Since te heating bills reached record-high levels, the university is planning to lower the temperature on all classroom buildings after the classes end as there will be no sessions at these times. In the conversation, the woman thinks that the decision is terrible. First of all, the classrooms are not only used for classes. In fact her evening study group will meet in the teaching buildings since there are few rooms in the library for group discussion. The group has nowhere to go because of theplan. Additionally, she thought the university should try other means to slove the problem instead of this annoying plan. They should replace the old drafty windows which alway let the cold in the classroom, and the old builings are not energy-efficient. She believes that there are many basic things the university can do to improve the situation in long-term and still leave the studentsThe universityis going to send all students a daily email with campus activities information instead of printing newpaper every week. The woman in the conversation thinks it's a great idea. First of all, the daily email will ensure that students can get the latest information. She uess to read weekly newpapers but she always forget the important information as the newpaper is on Monday and the activities may be few days later. Moreover, the email acts as a reminder if there is any change of the plan so that people won't waste their time. Secondly, she assures that almost everyone checks email once a day, and if the cafeteria menu is included in, people will definitely read it.The university is considering to let the current students lead the guide walks instead of the staff members from the admissionsoffice.Because the univercity thinks that the staff no longer have time, they should focus their ressources on other responsibilities and the current students will offer unique and valuable insight. In the conversation, the woman thinks it's a good idea and . First of all, every time she has been to the admissions office, the staff were very busy running arround, on the phone, doing interviews and handling tons of paperwork. The other point, the current students can answer the questions considering practical things(which is the noiser dorm, whichdorm is the quietest, etc) from their experience.The daily campus newspaper decides to elinimate the international news section because other news sources provide wider and more up-to-date international news coverage and the change would create space for events and activities arround campus. The woman in the conversation thinks that it's the tihing to do. Firstly, she thinks that hardly anyone read that section, the major stories are already known before the students read them and they should stick with campus news staff. Sencondly, she says that right now information is everywhere but it's hard to keep track of it. We can know what's taking place when and where by cuttin out the new calendar, carrying it around.A student proposes that the university should close the campus coffehouse since few student visit the palce and food is not agreabel. In the conversation, the women does't like the proposal. First of all, she thinks that the caffehouse is great place for study since it is quiet and not crowded. She always read books or use laptop to do her work for the class there. She even prefer this place to the library since she can eat while working.In addtion, although the food there is not that good, but it becomes better now since the caffehouse has got a new manager who manages to prove the quality of the food. She went there last week and found that the food is delicious. Futhermore, the manager has added some healthy food to the menu so you can not only enjoy the delicious but also eat healthily.通知 P: The university is planning (going) to do ______倡议书Sb. suggests /advises that the university should do / stop doing ________.R1：________________R2：_________________A：In this conversation, the woman (man) agrees(disagrees) with the plan/proposal/policy because of the following reasons: R1：________________R2：_________________。
托福口语题库(全)课件.doc
people （人）1. Describe a person that you admire. Explain why you admire this person. Includedetails and examples to support your response.2. Describe the famous person you admire most. Explain why you admire this person.Include details and examples to support your response.3. Describe a person who had a positive impact on you. Explain how this personinfluenced your life. Give specific reasons and details to support your explanation.4. Describe a person whom you would like to spend time with . Explain why you wouldlike to spend time with this person. Include reasons and details to support your response.5. Describe a person whom you would like to talk with often (this person could be oneof your close friends, family members or teachers). Explain why you ’d like to talkwith this person and what you talk about?6. Describe a special friend in your childhood , why he or she is special to you? Includereasons and details to support your response.7. Describe an elder person that you respect. This person could be one of yourgrandparents or neighbors. Explain why you admire this person ，and how this person influenced you.8. Describe the person to whom you would like to turn for advice when you are introuble. And explain why you would like to turn to this person for advice?9. Describe your favorite performer or musician . Explain why you like this performer ormusician most. Include reasons and examples to support your response.10. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good leader ? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why these qualities are important.11. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good friend ? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.12. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good teacher ? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.13. In your opinion, what are some important qualities of a good team member ? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why this characteristic is important.14. In your opinion, what are some of the qualities of a good parent ? Use reasons andspecific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.15. Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion ，what are the qualities ofa good neighbor ? Use specific details and examples in your answer .16. Which do you think is the most important quality of a strong friendship : loyalty ，honesty or sense of humor? Explain why? Please include details and examples in yourresponse.具体事物1. Describe an object that is of special value to you. Explain why it is important.Include details and examples in your explanation .2. Describe the most important gift you have received. Why is it the most importantgift? Include details to support your explanation.3. Describe a book that you think is interesting . Explain why this book is interesting toyou. Include details and examples in your explanation.4. Choose one of the following and explain why you like it most: fictions ，magazines andpoems . Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .5. Describe a memorable painting or photo you have seen before. Explain why you likeit or dislike it. Include reasons and details to support your response.6. Describe an important thing you will miss most when you are away from home.Explain why. Include reasons and details to support your response.7. A foreign friend is going to have a meal in you home. What kind of food would youlike to prepare for this foreign friend? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.8. Choose ONE of the forms of the technology in the list and tell why it has great impacton people's lives in your country? Airplane ，computer or television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.9. Describe your favorite means of transportation . It could be bicycle, automobile ortrain. Explain why you enjoy it most. Include details and examples to support yourresponse.10. Describe your favorite style of clothing . Include reasons and details in your response.抽象事物1. Choose one of the following work of art : song, poem and painting. Explain why youlike it most. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .2. Describe a job, career or profession which you wish to pursue. Explain why this job isyour ideal job. Include reasons and details to support your response.3. Describe a job or career that you admire but you do not want to take in the future.Explain why. Include details and examples to support your response.4. Describe a piece of advice which was given by a friend, a family member or a teacherof yours. Explain how this advice helped you to solve your problem. Include reasonsand details to support your response.5. Describe a piece of good news which made you feel happy . Explain why you felthappy about that news. Include reasons and examples to support your response.6. Describe a special opportunity that you have been given in your life. Explain why it isimportant to you. Include reasons and details in your response.7. Describe one difficulty you have encountered and how you overcame it. Includereasons and details to support your response.8. Describe one kind of your skills which you are good at (such as drawing pictures,playing basketball). Explain why this skill is important to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.9. What new skill would you like to learn ? Explain why this skill would be good for youto have. Include details and examples in your explanation.10. Describe the most important decision that you have ever made in your life. Explainwhy this decision is important to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.11. Describe one of your future goals. Explain why this goal is important to you. Includereasons and details to support your response.12. Describe one or two way s in which you may live in five years. Use specific reasonsand examples in your answer .13. Describe one thing your families or friends helped you to do . Explain why this thingwas important to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.14. Describe your favorite school subject . Explain why you like it most. Include reasonsand examples to support your response.15. If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study whatwould you choose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.16. What subject do you think is difficult for you to learn and you don ’t enjoy , but youthink it is very important. Explain why it is difficult and important? Please includereasons and details in you explanation .17. Describe your favorite time of a year . Explain why you like this time most. Includereasons and details to support your response.18. Describe your first year in your elementary school when you were a child. Explainwhy you like or dislike that year. Include reasons and details to support your response.19. Describe your greatest achievement. Explain why you think this is your greatestachievement. Include reasons and details to support your response.20. Describes the most enjoyable and particular day in your life. Include reasons anddetails in your response.21. It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. In youropinion ，which type of contribution do you think is valued most by your society: the contributions of doctors ，teachers or farmers? Give specific reasons to support your answer .22. What is the most interesting class you have ever taken? Explain the aspects of theclass that made it interesting. Include details and examples in your explanation.23. What kind of movie do you like most? Explain why you like this kind of movie. Includereasons and examples to support your response.Place1. A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country . Where would you suggestthis visitor go on that day? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.2. Choose a park or public area that you often go to and explain why it is important.Include reasons and examples to support your response.3. Choose a place that you would like to go with your friends and explain why. Includereasons and examples to support your response.4. Choose a school you ’vever attended and explain why it is impressive to you. Includereasons and examples to support your response.5. Describe your favorite area in the city or town you live in and explain why you like itmost. Include reasons and examples to support your response.6. Describe your favorite place when you were a child . Explain why you like it most.Include reasons and examples to support your response.7. Describe your favorite room in your house or some other place and explain why.8. Describe a place you’v e never been to but always wanted to visit someday . Usespecific reasons and details to explain your choice.9. Where do you often go to play outdoor sports on sunny days? Describe this place andexplain why this place is important to you.10. Where would you like to live most, mountain, forest, beach or desert ? Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer .11. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good school ? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.12. While choosing a house or an apartment to live in, what is the most importantcharacteristic you care about? Why?13. While choosing a restaurant or caf ，wéhat are some important features you careabout? Why?14. While choosing a university , which of the following factors do you care about most:cost, size or location ? Explain why this characteristic is the most important to you?15. Describe your dream university . Explain why you like to go to that university most.Use specific reasons and details to support your response.event1. Describe a celebration, public event or moment that is most impressive to you.Explain why it was memorable to you. Include reasons and examples to support yourresponse.2. Describe a ceremony or public event that you attended. Explain why it wasmemorable to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.3. Describe a challenging experience you had and how you overcame that challenge.Include reasons and examples to support your response.4. Describe a disappointing event or experience in your life. Explain why it wasmemorable to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.5. Describe a leisure activity you often do in your spare time. Explain why you often doit. Please include reasons and examples to support your response.6. Describe a memorable event that you experienced with you families or friends. Explainwhy it was memorable to you. Include reasons and examples in your response.7. Describe a memorial you attended. Explain why it was important to you. Includereasons and examples to support your response.8. Describe a social or political event celebrated in your country . Explain how people inyour country celebrate it. Include reasons and examples to support your response.9. Describe a successful event in your life. Explain how you made it. Include reasonsand examples to support your response.10. Describe the most enjoyable event in your childhood. Explain why it was memorableto you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.11. Describe an activity you enjoyed most when you were a child . Explain why youenjoyed this activity most. Include reasons and examples to support your response.12. Describe an experience that you worked well with others . Explain why thatexperience is important to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.13. Describe an important experience you had recently . Explain why this experience wasimportant to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.14. Describe the most enjoyable event that happened in your school . Explain why it wasmemorable to you. Include reasons and examples in your response.15. Describe the most surprising event your friends did for you. Explain why it wasmemorable to you. Include reasons and examples in your response.16. If you could do one thing for your community , what would you do and why? Includereasons and examples to support your response.17. What do you do to keep yourself healthy ? Explains why it is more important for you?Please include reasons and details in you explanation.18. What is your favorite way to relax yourself? Explain why you like to use this way torelax yourself. Include reasons and details to support your response.About education （学习）1. Some students prefer to have classes in the morning and do their part-time jobs in the evening. Others prefer to have classes in the evening and do their part-time job in themorning. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.2. Some students prefer to review their notes regularly; while others prefer to reviewtheir notes just before test. Which do you prefer and explain why?3. Some university students would prefer to study full-time; others would prefer to study part time. Which do you prefer and why?4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should always studyin quiet places. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important lessonscan not be learned in classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .6. Some people think that university students should stay in classrooms. Others think that they should do more practical exercises outside classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .7. Some students like to take online courses. Others like to take traditional classroomcourses. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .8. Some college students prefer to attend classes regularly because they believe that only in the class atmosphere can they focus on the reading. Others, however , believe that the best reading can only be done outside the classroom. Which reading method doyou think is better and why?9. Some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their own cities or towns. Others students prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns. Which doyou prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.10 Some students prefer to listen to professors le’c ture in classrooms. Others prefer to study outdoors. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.11. Some students prefer to study in a big city . Others prefer to study in a small city . Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.12. Some students prefer to study in classrooms. Others prefer to study somewhere else.Where do you think students should study in? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.13. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Participating in class discussions makes students learn more. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .14. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to learn lessonsis making mistakes. Use specific reasons to support your answer .15. It has been said “N o e t verything that is learned is contained in books. ”C ompare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In youropinion which source is more important? Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .16. Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to theadvice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning aboutlife is through personal experience. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.17. Some people think that playing team sports may teach children to be competitive.Others think that playing team sports may teach children to be cooperative. What ’s your opinion? Explain why.18. Some students prefer to attend smaller classes with discussion. Others prefer to attend larger class with lecture. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.19. Some students prefer to be taught by experienced teachers who have more teaching experience. Other students prefer to be taught by newly trained teachers who have justbegun to teach a course. Which of these two methods do you prefer and why? Includedetails and examples in your explanation.20. Some people prefer to keep reading a new book until it is finished. Others prefer tostop reading whenever they lose interest. Which method of reading do you think is better and why?21. Some people prefer to read fictions in their spare time, while others prefer to readnonfictions such as historical books and biographies. Which kind of books do you preferand why? Use examples and details in your explanation.22. Some students prefer to search information for a project on the Internet. Other students prefer to search information for a project by reading books or academic materials in the libraries. Which of these two methods do you prefer and why? Includedetails and examples in your explanation.23. Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students.Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.24. When they have some questions, some students prefer to search the Internet or books for answers. Other students prefer to ask their instructors or parents for answers.Which method do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.25. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should learn to drawor paint. Use specific reasons to support your answer .26. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a second language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.27. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High school should teach music and art as other basic science. Use specific reasons to support your answer .28. Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day.Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer .29. Some people think that it is necessary for people to learn to play one type of musical instrument. Others don ’t W.hat is your opinion and why? Include details and examples inyour explanation.30. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study science and mathematics than it is for them to study art and literature.Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.31. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a college makes aperson easier to get successful in career . Use specific reasons and examples to supportyour answer .32. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is never too late for oldpeople to go to universities to get degrees. Use specific reasons to support your answer .33. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University education shouldbe available to only people who have done well in secondary school. Use specific reasonsand examples to support your position.34. Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students.Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support yourchoice.35. Some people think that college education should be free. Others don ’t think so. What is your opinion and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.36. Some people believe that universities should focus their money on academic studies.Others believe that universities should also use their funds to provide students more entertainments such as movies and concerts. What is your opinion and why?37. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should be requiredto wear school uniforms to school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.38. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Compared with friends, family members such as parents have more influence on young adults. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .39. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The family is the most important influence on young adults. Use specific reasons and examples to support youranswer .About media （传媒）1. Some people prefer to watch entertainment program on TV. Others prefer to watcheducation program on T V. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.2. Which one acts more influence on you, media (information from TV, newspaper andradio) or people (friends, families or teachers)? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.3. Some people prefer reading newspaper or magazine to get news; others prefer watching television or listening to radio to get news. Which way do you prefer and why?Include details to support you explanation.About technology （科技）1. Some people think that TV plays a positive role in the modern society . Others think that TV plays a negative role in the modern society . What is your opinion and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not be allowed to take their cell phones into classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples tosupport your answer .3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Cell phone should be forbidden in some places. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .4. Some people prefer to keep in touch with their family members and friends by lettersand e-mail. Others prefer to keep in touch with their family members and friends by telephone. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to supportyour response.5. Some people believe that modern technology has made our lives simpler . Others believe that modern technology has made our lives more complicated. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.About culture （文化）1. Should a city try to preserve its old ，historic buildings or destroy them and replacethem with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.2. Some people think that the government should invest money on art and culture likemuseums and theaters. Others don ’t think so. What is your opinion? Use specific reasonsand examples to support your choice.About life （生活）1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for children to grow up in countryside than in big cities. Use specific reasons to support your answer .2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people know more about the modern world than their parents. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .3. Some students prefer to live alone. Others prefer to live with their roommates. Whichdo you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.4. Some students think that freshmen should share a dorm building with students fromother grades. Other students think that freshmen should live in their own dorm building.What is your opinion? Use specific details and examples in your explanation.4. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day's work. Othersprefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Usespecific reasons and examples to support your choice.5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person's childhood years (thetime from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person's life.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required tohelp with household tasks as soon as they are old enough to do so. Use specific reasonsand examples to support your answer .7. Some people prefer to have a few favorite foods that they are familiar with. Othersalways prefer to try new style of foods. Which do you prefer and why? Include details andexamples in your explanation.8. Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examplesto support your answer .9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be relaxed and unhurried isthe best life style for everyone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your life is more difficult than you grandparents li’f e?11. Some people prefer to make friends with people who have different interests to theirs. Others prefer to make friends with people who have similar interest to theirs. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?12. Some people trust their first impressions about a person's character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person ’s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare thesetwo attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with? Support your choice with specific examples.13. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should always tell thetruth. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .About work （工作）1. Because of computers, telephones and other technology is now possible for many people to work at home. Some people prefer working at home while others would ratherwork in an office. Explain which of these you prefer and why. Include details and examples in your explanation.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A university student should dosome part-time jobs or internships during his or her summer vacations to find a suitablejob after graduation. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .3. Some one prefers to focus on one job throughout his or her life; others prefer to change from one job to the other . Which do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.4. Some people prefer to work in a group. Others prefer to work individually . Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.5. Some people prefer to choose a job where they can get a lot of money . Others like to find a job from which they can get great personal satisfaction. Which do you prefer andwhy? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important for people to dothings that they enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer .7. Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try newthings and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to supportyour choice.About leisure （休闲）1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should be given a one-year-long holiday before entering universities. Use specific reasons and examples tosupport your answer .2. Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year . Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support yourchoice.3. Some people like taking their vacation in a city . Others prefer spending their vacationin the countryside. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.4. Some people prefer to celebrate their birthdays or holidays with a large group of people in a party . Others prefer to celebrate their birthdays or holidays alone and quietly . Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.5. Some people think that students should study at home during weekends while others。
托福OG口语 SA 独家题目分析及sample answer(全部题目)TASK3
TPO题号Title阅读结构13oppose new sculpture forcampusCHANGE:Oppose new sculputure for campusR1: poor financial conditionr2:too large; takes up public spaceDISAGREE:R1: an donor pays the bill not theunversity.R2: the writer plays football on thelawn; do not want to move23Bus service eliminationplannedChange:eliminate bus serviceR1: not many students take the busR2: money saved --> parking lotdisagreeR1: bus going through wrongneiborhoodsR2: students drive on campus--> addto the noise33eliminate hot breaskfasts changeno longer service hot breakfast foods at dinning halls; cold breakfast items insteadR1: healthierR2:save moneyDISAGREE1.ridiculous: hot or cold is not the critiria to judge whether the food is healthy.Cold morning: hot food is better.2. not money-saving: buy off-campus, more expensive43Add evening computerclassesoffer evening computer classes in thefallR1: overcrowded day classesR2:no enough computersDISAGREE:R1: full schedule in night; busyR2: more money on hiring teachersand keep the buildings.SOLUTION:more computers：low cost, enoughplace53dinning halls will betrasnfered into campusdinning clubsCHANGE:dinning halls will be trasnformed intocampus dinning clubs for one week atthe end of each semester.Additionalfee is requiredR1:give students experience ofcookingAGREE:1:give culinary art students chance2.extra fee :worthy63shorten the time ofhistory seminarCHANGE:suggest that history seminar beshorten to two hours.R: can't concentrate; stop learningDISAGREE:1. just Tim's own problem: stay uplate2.the last hour of the seminar is themost worthwhile part of the seminar.73sculpture courses will beeliminatedCHANGE:sculpture courses will be eliminatedR1:lack of student interestR2:the sculpture professsor willretire, limited budgetDISAGREE:R1: no enough time of studentsR2.hire part-time professors, orprofessor second-field in sculpture.83university cafeteria willbroadcast classicalmusic during mealtimes.university cafeteria will broadcastclassical music during mealtimes.R1:foster a more relaxed atomspherer2.urge students to unplug personalmusic devices and talk to each other.DISAGREE:1. students prefer to study incafeteria, should be quiet2. students don't like classic music sothey won't take off their earphones.93require all studentsenrolled in its program tocomplete one semester ofwork experience in alocal company of smallbusinessCHANGE:require all students enrolled in itsprogram to complete one semester ofwork experience in a local companyof small business.R1:develop leadership andorganizational skills R2: securepermanent employmentDISAGREE:1.will not assign general affairs tostudents.2.no enough positions to all thesestudents.103to exhibit the paintingsand other artwork bystudents in the lobby atthe entrance of studentcenter.CHANGE:to exhibit the paintingsand other artwork by students in thelobby at the entreance of studentcenter.R1: many students pass byR2: filled ith natural lightDISAGREE:R1: too busy and crowded for a artshowR2: need controled,consistent light113renovate on-campushousingCHANGE:renovate on-campushousing1. students living in campusdecreased bacause the dorms are notin good shape.2. improve the dormsto attrack students to remain oncampus.DISAGREE:1. noise of innovation2. higher dorm fee123making major changes tothe college radio stationCHANGE: making major changes tothe college radio station1.attract more students tocommunicationprogramme.2.extra source of revenue.AGREE:1.atrract more students to the radioprograms, gain experience2. make profit(example: Tony)133to buile a new thleticstadiumCHANGE: to build a new thleticstadium1.attract more top students;2. strengthen relationsip with thetown.DISAGREE:1.top students would not be attractedby a big stadium; facilities are old;2. what attract the people is not thestadium but the game; never win thegame.143disagree the decision thateating is forbidden inclassCHANGE:disagree the decision thateating is forbidden in class.1. student can't concentrate if theydon't eat.2. can hold in-class parties on lastday of classDISAGREE1.cause trouble like noise2. last classes are meant to reviewand prepare the exams.153pave running trails CHANGE: pave running trails1.increase safety2.make the trails look nicer, encourage students to use DISAGREE1. safer to run a soft surface2.people likes the trails because of it feels like nature, paving will ruin that feeling.163student health servicesneed improvementCHANGE:student health servicesneed improvement.1.crowed2. overworked doctor3.long waiting hoursSUGGESTION:1.hire more doctor 2.open on weekends.DISAGREE:ck of space2. students are not there on weekends.173new personal studycubiclesCHANGE: new personal studycubicles1.private, quiet, easy to concentrate2.accomandate increase in thenumber of students; space efficiency.DISAGREE:1.no group discussion; build meetingrooms.2. no problem with overcrowding,waste of money.183choir to enter off-campussinging competitionsCHANGE:university choir to enter off-campussining competiontions1.make the quality of the performancebetter2.strengthen the reputation of theuniversity's music program.AGREE:1.motivate the singers2.promote the program.193increase of student feefor recreation center useCHANGE:increase of student fee for recreationcenter use.1.upgrade the facility2.provide newequipment. 3. $25 is a reasonable feeAGREE:1.student will get more use of it.2.fee is not too much, one charge forthe year.203reduce heating costs CHANGE:1. heating bills reached record-high levels.2.lower the temperature when the classes end; will not have no impact on students.DISAGREE:1.classes are also uesd for evening study group.2.university can do other things to save energy.213send daily email withcampus activitiesCHANGE: send all students dailyemail with campus activities.1.up-to-date; reminder2.students rely on internet tocommunicateAGREE:1.up-to-date news.2.habit of checking email once aday,cafeteria menu223University announceschange in campus tourguidesCHANGE: current students will leadthe guide walks instead of the staffmembers from the admissions office.1.The staff no longer have time, focusressourses on other responsibilities.2.Current students offer unique andvaluable insight.AGREE:1.The staff are very busy.2.Current students can answer thequestions concerning practical things.234No more internationalnewsCHANGE: eliminate the internationalnews section of the daily campusnewspaper.1.Other news sources provide widerand more up-to-date internationalnews coverage.2.Create space forevents and activities arround campus.AGREE:1.Hardly anyone read that section, thestories are known before read.2.Know what's taking place when andwhere by carrying the new calendar.24close the campus caffehouseCHANGE: close the campus cafffehouse1.students are not using the caffehouse2.could be use for other things3.food of the caffe house is not good.DISAGREE:1. not crowded:good,for study2.good is better now, new managerSample AnswerThe univerity is planning to aquire a new sculputure for campus, but a student was not happy about the decision, he wrote a a letter to oppsose the decision for the following two reasons: The poor finincial condition of the university and the fact that the sulputure will takes up the public green space in front of the camus center.In the conversation, the woman disagres with the idea. She argues that it is a donor who pays for the sulpture not the university. In addtion, she believes that the writer , Paul, opposed the sculpture out of his own consideration because he used to paly soceer on the lawn where the sulpture will be erectd. So it is inconvenient for him to move to another place. Therefore the woman thinks that those two reasons are not convincing and she support the decision for the sculputurewill add a sense of art to the campus.The university proposes to eliminate the bus service. Firstly, because they think that only few students are taking the bus, it’s kind of a waste. Secondly, they think that the money saved from the bus service can be used to build more parking lots on campus. In the conversation, the man totally doesn’t agree with the proposal. He thinks that the bus route is out of date. It only goes through the expensive neighborhoods; therefore, a small number of students are taking the bus. If they change the route, more people would take the bus. Secondly, he thinks that adding more parking lots is going to encourage students driving on campus, and thus increase the noise and traffic on campus, and this in turn increases the need to add even more parking lots. So building more parking lots is not a good idea. Therefore, he doesn’t agree with the proposal.The university is going to service cold breaskfast items instead of the hot ones because the university believes that cold breaskfast is healthier and money-saving. In the conversation, the woman casts doubt on the proposal for the following reasons. Firstly, it is groundless to say that hot food are healthier than the hot ones. Actually, hot foods will obviously do good to health on a cold morning. Moreover, the decision will not save money for students because they have to buy the food they want outside the campus, which is definitely more expensive. The cost on breaskfast alone will be a burden to students. Therefore she strongly opposes this decision.The university is planning to offer evening computer classes to decrease the number of students who attend day classes and to ensure that everyone can get access to computer. In the conversation, the man doubted that the plan would not slove the problem. First of all, most students have already had a full scheduel in the night so they can not attend the evening classes. In addtion, it will cost more for the university to hire teachers and to keep the teaching building open in the night. He comes up with a better solution: to buy more computers. He believes that it will be the best solution since the computers are not so expensive nowdays and that the computer rooms are quiet spacious for more computers.The university is going to transforme the dinning hall into campus dinning clubs for one week at the end of each semester as it can provide the culinary art students a chance to cook. Additional fee is required in order to pay for the special purchase. In the conversation, the man applauses for the plan for the following two reasons. Firstly, it offers the culinary art students a great chance to cook under pressure so the students will harvest valuable experience,which will do good to their career in the future. Moreover, the extra fee is quiet worthy because the dinning clubs offer wonderful food, just as good as those of the fancy restaurant, and the cost is much lower. Therefore, the man likes the plan very much.Tim suggests that the history seminar should be reduced to two hours instead of three hours bacause it is hard for students to concentrate and they may fail to learn things. In the conversation, the woman is against his proposal for the following reasons. First of all, she points out that it is only Tim's own problem because he always stay up late in the night so that he cannot concentreate on his study in the daytime. However other students do not have the same problem as they can arrange their schedule properly. More importantly, the last hour is actually the most valuable part of the seminar because students begin to exchange important ideas with each other. It is also in this hour that students learn the most. Therefore, the woman strongly opposes Tim's proposal.The university is planning to eliminate the sculpture courses because of the lack of student interest and the liminted budget makes hiring another professor impossible since the only professor is retiring. In the conversation, the woman casts doubts on this decision. Firstly, the the art students don't have enough time to choose the optional courses,such as the sculpture course, they are interested in because their schedules are take up by the required courses. The university should reset the requirement to let the students choose a variety of courses. As for the problem of the limited budget, they can hire part-time professors or professor whose secondary field is sculpture.The university is going to broadcast classsical music during mealtimes in university cafeterias as the music can foster a more relaxed atmosphere, and can urge students to take off their earphones to talk to each other. In the conversation, the man expresses his doubts upon this plan. Firstly, many students like to study in cafeteria during the mealtime.Especially during exams, they would like to find a quiet place to prepare the exams. The music will be an interruption for those students. Futhermore, classic music is not students' favorite, so they won't take off their own music devices. On the opposite, they will play their own music on the earphones to block the voice.The business studies department is planning to require all students enrolled in its program to coplete one semester of work experience in a local company or samll business in hope that students can develop their abilities. Therefore being able to secure a permanent employment in the future. In the conversation, the woman takes issues with the new policy. The first reason she offered is that the companies will only sent students to do some basic tasks such as typing and filing so that they won't harvest any pratical skills. The second reasonis that so many students from other universities have already participated in the similar program. So the policy will not make students competitive in hunting a permanent job.The writer believes that the students' artworks whould be exhibited in the lobby at the entrance of student center because that there are lots of people passing by this place and it is filled with natural light. In the conversation, the woman takes issue with this suggestion with the following reasons. First of all, the lobby is too busy and crowed for an art show. People can not concentrate to appreciate the artworks in such a noisy place. Secondly, the natural light is not suitable for art exhibition: in the sunny days it will be too bright while in the gloomy days it will be too dark. Artworks need controled and consistent light so it is better to hold a indoor exhibition with ideal lightling conditions.The college is planning to renovate its on-campus housing in hope that the improved dormitory will attrack students back to live in the campus. In the conversation, the woman does not believe that this plan will be a success. First of all, she argues that the noise of rennovation will be a trouble to student's life and study. Even the students who lives in the campus tend to get rid of the noise. The second reason lies in that the the dorm's fee will definitely rise as the housing renovation cost a lot of money. The raising fee will just make more student s choose to pay less money on an apartment.The university is considering to make major changes to the college radio station, expanding its range to nearby town. The goals of the program are attracting more students to its radio programs and making profits through commercials. In the conversation, the woman strongly supports the plan for two reasons. First of all, she believes that it will attract more students to take part in the radio programs that interact with people from town. The precious experience of making radio programs will do good to their future job hunting. Secondly, the woman's friend Tony acquired a a lot of money from the commercials, enabling his to offer more scholarships and to help fund other projets to improve facilities. His story serves as a example that this plan can really be profitable.The university is planning to build a new thletic stadium in order to attract more top students and to strengthen relationship with the town by letting more people to come to the large stadium with more seats. In the conversation, the woman rebutted the plan because of the following reasons. To begin with, she doesn't believe that top students will be attracted by a big stadium since other facilities of the university are not satisfactory: the lab equipments are too old, the library needs more books, and the student center is too small...In addition, she argues that what attracts the people from town is the game not the stadium, but the team of university hardly won a game before. So people won't come just because that the stadium is lager and there are more seats.A student proposes that the university should not forbid eating in class for the following reasons. Firstly, students can not concentrate if they are hungry. Secondly, they can hold in-class parties with food on last day of class to celebrate the end of semester. In the conversation, the man casts doubts on the student's proposal. The first reason lies in that allowing eatting in class may cause a lot troubles such noise. the noise is not only impolite but also annoying to other students. The second reason he gives is that the last classes are meant to review what they have learned during the whole semester and to prepare the final exams. The in-class parties will take up the precious time of study so it is also not a good idea.A student proposes that the university should pave the running trails to increase its safty and to make them look nicer, attracting more students to use. In the conversation, the man thinks it is a terrible idea. First of all, he believes that running on a soft surface is safer because running on a hard surface will injury bones and joints in the long-term. So the writer doesn't think about the long-term consequences of a paved hard trails. Secondly, the man argues that people like those trails because they can take a break from the buildings of the campus to feel the nature. If the trails are paved, they will be similar to other places. So paving will not make them look nicer.On the opposite , the trails will no longer be attractive to people.The writer proposes that Student Services need improvement since the health center is unacceptable: crowded, long waiting hours, overworked doctor…She comes up with few solutions: hiring more doctors and opening the health center on weekends to treat those who get sick on weekends. In the conversation, the man argues that this proposal will not do much good. Firstly, he points out that the health center is tiny, unless there are more offices and treatment rooms, the problem can not be sloved. Furthermore, as for the second suggestion, he rebuts that there are only a few students , most of them are in town. What's more, they leave more often on weekends. So it means that there is few demand for treatment on weekends.The libray is planning to change the big, multiperson study tables to small, one-person desks in the library in hope to creat private and quiet studying space for the students. What's more the personal study cubicles can also make best use of space to accomandate the increasing number of students in the university. In the conversation, the man does not think it is good idea. First of all, he says that there will be no place for group projects as all the tables are isolated. He suggests that the university should build meeting roms to reduce the noise in the library. In addition, he argues that there is no problem with overcrowding since he always sees empty tables and the woman also mentions that she always takes a whole table for herself . Therefore, the man believes that this plan is waste of money.The university choir is plannig to enter off-campus competitions in order to make the quality of their performance better and to strengthen the reputation of the university's music program. In the conversation, the man strongly supports this plan. Firstly, he believes that off-campus competitions will motivate the choir members because that the competitions will be very fierce with so many good choirs. Therefor the choir will work harder to compete against them, resulting to better performance. Secondly, many students will watch the performance of the univerisity's choir in the competitions, and if they appreciate it, they can join the program. Then the music program will grow.The university is planning to charge extra 25$ in student fee for recreation center use. The money will be used to upgrade the facility so that the students can make more use of the recreation center. The decision is approved also because that $25 is a resonable amount of money. In the converstion, the man welcomes the decision very much for the following reasons. Firsty of all. he believes that students should do some exercises or they will be stressed out. The reason why they do not go to recreation center is that many facilities are old, some even break down and it is not good to let it empty.Once the equipments are upgraded, more students will enjoy doing exercise there. Secondly, he thinks $25 is not too much comparing with the money spend on CDs and movies. Futhermore it is one charge for the whole year. Therefore the fee is reasonable.Since te heating bills reached record-high levels, the university is planning to lower the temperature on all classroom buildings after the classes end as there will be no sessions at these times. In the conversation, the woman thinks that the decision is terrible. First of all, the classrooms are not only used for classes. In fact her evening study group will meet in the teaching buildings since there are few rooms in the library for group discussion. The group has nowhere to go because of the plan. Additionally, she thought the university should try other means to slove the problem instead of this annoying plan. They should replace the old drafty windows which alway let the cold in the classroom, and the old builings are not energy-efficient. She believes that there are many basic things the university can do to improve the situation in long-term and still leave the studentsThe universityis going to send all students a daily email with campus activities information instead of printing newpaper every week. The woman in the conversation thinks it's a great idea. First of all, the daily email will ensure that students can get the latest information. She uess to read weekly newpapers but she always forget the important information as the newpaper is on Monday and the activities may be few days later. Moreover, the email acts as a reminder if there is any change of the plan so that people won't waste their time. Secondly, she assures that almost everyone checks email once a day, and if the cafeteria menu is included in, people will definitely read it.The university is considering to let the current students lead the guide walks instead of the staff members from the admissionsoffice.Because the univercity thinks that the staff no longer have time, they should focus their ressources on other responsibilities and the current students will offer unique and valuable insight. In the conversation, the woman thinks it's a good idea and . First of all, every time she has been to the admissions office, the staff were very busy running arround, on the phone, doing interviews and handling tons of paperwork. The other point, the current students can answer the questions considering practical things(which is the noiser dorm, which dorm is the quietest, etc) from their experience.The daily campus newspaper decides to elinimate the international news section because other news sources provide wider and more up-to-date international news coverage and the change would create space for events and activities arround campus. The woman in the conversation thinks that it's the tihing to do. Firstly, she thinks that hardly anyone read that section, the major stories are already known before the students read them and they should stick with campus news staff. Sencondly, she says that right now information is everywhere but it's hard to keep track of it. We can know what's taking place when and where by cuttin out the new calendar, carrying it around.A student proposes that the university should close the campus coffehouse since few student visit the palce and food is not agreabel. In the conversation, the women does't like the proposal. First of all, she thinks that the caffehouse is great place for study since it is quiet and not crowded. She always read books or use laptop to do her work for the class there. She even prefer this place to the library since she can eat while working.In addtion, although the food there is not that good, but it becomes better now since the caffehouse has got a new manager who manages to prove the quality of the food. She went there last week and found that the food is delicious. Futhermore, the manager has added some healthy food to the menu so you can not only enjoy the delicious but also eat healthily.通知 P: The university is planning (going) to do ______倡议书Sb. suggests /advises that the university should do / stop doing ________.R1：________________R2：_________________A：In this conversation, the woman (man) agrees(disagrees) with the plan/proposal/policy because of the following reasons: R1：________________R2：_________________。
托福口语作业本(教师用)09
Task 9真题集锦：Q1:Describe a well-known person you dislike the most. Explain why youdon’t like him or her, and use details to support your opinion.Preparation Time:15 secondsResponse Time:45 secondsNote:①②R: Now say your response out loud, and record your time. While you are speaking, do not look at the written response.Your speaking time:______________ secondsC: Rate your response based on the following criteria.Topic Development1. How fully did you answer the question? 1 2 3 42. How coherently did you present your ideas? 1 2 3 4 Delivery3. How clearly did you speak your response? 1 2 3 4 Language Use4. How well did you control language structures to convey your idea? 1 2 3 45. How appropriately did you use vocabulary to convey your idea? 1 2 3 4Q2:Would you prefer to take summer classes or work a summer job? Why?Give specific reasons and details to support your opinion.Preparation Time:15 secondsResponse Time:45 secondsNote:①②R: Now say your response out loud, and record your time. While you are speaking, do not look at the written response.Your speaking time:______________ secondsC: Rate your response based on the following criteria.Topic Development1. How fully did you answer the question? 1 2 3 42. How coherently did you present your ideas? 1 2 3 4 Delivery3. How clearly did you speak your response? 1 2 3 4 Language Use4. How well did you control language structures to convey your idea? 1 2 3 45. How appropriately did you use vocabulary to convey your idea? 1 2 3 4Q3:Sum marize the school’s new program and then state the man’sopinion and his reasons for holding that opinion.Preparation Time:15 secondsResponse Time:45 secondsReading note:Listening note:Speaking note:Words and expressions of the reading part: ●recruit n. 新兵; 新成员; 新生vt. 招聘，征募●edge n. 边; 优势Words and expressions of the listening part: ●inexperienced adj. 无经验的; 不熟练的●rookie n. 新手; 新队员Text of the reading part:New Student Teaching Program Starting This FallJones College plans to implement a new student teaching program starting this fall. The new program, which has received strong support from both the faculty and the administration, will recruit fourth year students to act as “student-teachers” helping first year students with their coursework. This program will provide significant benefits to our students. First years will learn better given the support and guidance of older students who already have experience with the material being studied. On the other hand, fourth years will gain valuable practical work experience that will give them an edge up when searching for jobs. The program will begin at the start of the coming academic year this fall.R：大意是学校开设一项教学项目（teaching program），让大四学生来教大一新生，认为这对两个年级的学生都有好处。
托福口语第一题讲义
• About things: • 10.28 • which of the three genres do you like most, a novel, a magazine or a poem? Use examples and details to support your opinion.
• 46题: what are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over the time in your culture? • ( filial duty or piety, listening to their advice, respect them, obedience) • 103题 what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? • 62题: what do you want most in a friend—someone who is intelligent, someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characteristics is most important to you?
• Abቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱut activity: • What do you think is the best way for relaxation after one day’ s study in school ? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. （2006年 年 11月19日） 月 日
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托福口语讲义Task 1 Personal Preference➢This question asks the test taker to express and defend a personal choice from a given category. For example, important people, places, events, or activities that the test taker enjoys.➢Example: Describe a day that you enjoy the most or is the most special for you, include reasons and details to support your response.ExampleQ：Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.1.Important Points➢People who listen to your response should be able to easily follow the progression of your ideas. Responses scored at the highest level contain ideas supported with details and elaboration that go beyond simple sculpture. For example, the response “I like this place because it is nice” does not have enough detail. Why is this place nice? Developing this idea more might look like this: “I like this place because it is quiet and peaceful. Listening to the ocean waves on the beach relaxes me and helps me to relieve stress.”2.Sample Answer➢3. Rater Comments➢ The speaker continues speaking throughout the entire 45 seconds. She speaksclearly using a variety of vocabulary and a wide range of grammar. Her reasons are well developed. She uses specific details about why France is an important place for her. Instead of just saying, “I’m interested in this place because it is interesting,” she elaborates by talking about her friend, her interest in France history and culture from a young age, and the food. There is a logical progression of ideas that makes the response easy to understand.4. Basic Expressions➢ TOPICMy point of viewis ….2.I Would say that …3.I remember …TestQ: Your school has a program that allows students to visit work places. Which place would you choose to observe and learn about?➢ A science laboratory➢ A business office➢ A Television studio1. Choose a Topic ：➢ I would like to visit a science laboratory.➢ I’d put a science laboratory at the first place.➢ Going to a business office has been my dream for a while.POINT 1.That's because 2.Beacuse of 3.The reason why DETAIL 1.For example 2.Like 3.What I mean is 4.In other words. 5. For instance 6. I remember 7. Second 8. Another reason why ... is that...➢I would definitely choose a television studio to have a look at.2.Structure 1➢Watching TV is my daily routine.➢I want to be a presenter in the future3.Detail➢I want to know how a TV program is created.➢I’m dreaming of being a TV presenter in the future，but I have no idea if it is too difficult to me.➢I can learn a lot, such as how to work with camera.➢Make some friends.4.Sample AnswerWithout a doubt, I would definitely visit a television studio. There are some reasons for it. First of all, I am a big fan of watching TV. It would be a fantastic experience to observe how a TV program is made. Secondly, I have a dream that one day I will be an influential TV presenter in China. But I have no idea how hard it is to be an excellent one. I guess I could learn how to prepare in advance, how to work with the camera and how to behave accident happens. Last but not least, I might be able to make some friends who are working in the studio.Practice➢Talk about a book you have read that was important to you for some reason.Explain why the book was important to you. Give specific details and examples to explain your answer.➢Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.➢Parents need to make sure their children lead healthy lives. What can parents do to help their children have healthy lifestyles? (31)➢Students often like to study with others in a group. What do you think are the benefits of group study? Give at least one benefit. Explain your reasons. (32) ➢ A friend of yours wants to go to university next year but cannot decide on a major field of study. What advice would you give your friend to help make thisdecision? (33)➢Your university plans to open a café inside the campus library. Do you think this is a good idea? Explain why or why not. (34)➢Talk about a country or culture that you would like to learn more about. What is the country or culture and why would you like to learn more about it? (40) ➢Talk about a person that you admire. Explain why you respect this person. (41)TASK 2 Choice➢This question asks the test taker to make and defend a personal choice between two contrasting behaviors or courses of action.1.Type of Questions➢Would you like to be younger or older than now?➢Do you agree or disagree with the statement that high school should have music class?2.Guide➢Support A or B➢Agree or disagree➢Depends on different situationExampleQ: Some students choose to take courses in a variety t of subject areas in order to get a broad education. Others choose to focus on a single subject area in order to have a deeper understanding of that area. Which approach to course selection do you think is better for students and why?3.Important Points➢In this question, you are asked to make a choice between two given options. In a complete, well-developed response, you should clearly state your choice/preference.You may choose both options, but you must support both of them with reasons thatare detailed. If you think taking a variety of courses is better, make an example:”Taking a variety of courses is better because it gives you an opportunity to learn about subjects outside of your field of study. Because so many fields of study are related, you never know when knowledge from one area will be helpful in another.”This kind of response clearly shows which option was chosen and includes a detailed reason why it was chosen.4.Sample Response➢5.Rater Comments➢The speaker gives a thoughtful, sustained answer with ideas that progress logically.He speaks fluently and demonstrates good control of grammar and vocabulary, with only minor errors that do not obscure the meaning of his ideas. The speaker very clearly states his opinion that the answer depends on whether you are an undergraduate or a graduate student. He continues by giving a detailed reason that supports each perspective.TestQ: Do you think sports courses should be a required a part of every school day? 1.Key Points:➢Agree or Disagree.➢Why you agree or disagree?➢Reason and detail.2. Sample Note➢Agree.➢Reason:Doing sports helps the physical fitness of students.Play as a team improve their friendship3. Point➢Helps the physical fitness of students.➢Play as a team improve their friendship4. Detail➢Movement coming from physical exertion during exercise promotes circulation of blood to all body parts.➢Playing as a team is able to notify their role and worth to reach the same goal.So helps improve their friendship.5. Sample Answer➢From my point of view, sports courses from an essential part of children's education for many reasons. First of all, doing sports helps maintain the physical fitness of students. Movement coming from physical exertion during the exercise promotes circulation of blood to all parts of body. Thus, it results in vigor and stamina which help to prevent diseases and sickness. Moreover, exercise develops sportsmanship among the students. When they play as a team, they are able to identify their role and worth to reach the same goal. It also helps improve their friendship and personality. Therefore, I think sports course should be mandatory in school.Practice➢Some people believe that television has had a positive influence on society. Others believe it has had negative influence on society. Which do you agree with and why?Use details and examples to explain your opinion.➢Some college students choose to take courses in a variety of subject areas in order to get a broad education, Others choose to focus on a single subject area in order to have a deeper understanding of that area. Which approach to course selection do you think is better for students and why?➢Some students prefer to work on class assignment by themselves. Other believe it is better to work in a group. Which do you prefer? Explain why.➢Some people think that materials printed on paper, such as books and newspapers, will one day be replaced by electronic version of those materials. Others believethat printed materials will always be popular. Which point of view do you agree with? Explain why. (40)-ITEM➢Some people believe it is important for universities to provide funding for student entertainment, such as movies or concerts on campus. Others believe that university money should only be used for academic purposes. Which view do you agree with? Explain why. (41)-INCIDENT➢Some people prefer living in a big city. Other people prefer living in the countryside, away from urban areas. Which do you think is better? Explain why using specific details in your explanation. (42)-PLACE➢Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Artists and musicians are important to a society. Use details and examples to explain your answer. (45)-PERSON➢Some people like to shop in large grocery stores and department stores. Other people prefer to shop in small specialty stores or shops. Which do you prefer?Explain why (48)-PLACE➢Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the future, people will read fewer books than they do today. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion. (47)-INCIDENTTASK 3➢Preparation: 30″➢Response: 60″➢Article Length: at least 100wordsStructure of reading and listening1.Reading2. Listening3. Response➢ State the opinion of one of the students. ➢ Usually, one person would speak more than the other one.➢ The question would be about this person’s opinion.EXAMPLETwo types Letter Suggestion from student Announcement Decision made by school Opinion Agree Reasons Details Disagree ReasonsDetails1.The purposes of reading passage➢The proposal would not be repeated in listening material.➢The reasons and details would not be given completely in listening material.2.How to read the article3. Listen to the conversation4. Proposed Structure of Response➢ 15s, 1句话陈述文章中的提议或决定+1句话陈述对话中人物的态度➢ 20-25s, 1句话陈述第一个理由+2-3句话陈述支持第一个理由的细节➢ 20-25s, 1句话陈述第二个理由+2-3句话陈述支持第二个理由的细节5. Important Points:➢ The university plans to eliminate the bus service because it is too expensive to runand too few students use it. The man disagree s with the university’s plan. He believes the reasons few students take the bus is that the route goes to neighborhoods where students do not live. If the routes were changed, many more students would ride the bus.➢ The man also disagrees with the way the university plans to use the money it saveson the bus service. Building more parking lots on campus will encourage more students to drive on campus. This would increase noise and traffic on campus.6. Sample Answer •Normally, it will be given in the first or the first two sentences.STEP 1What is the proposal or suggestion?•Practice, form your own habit to save time.STEP2Note key words in your own way.•Remember the relation of reasons and results.STEP3Instead of writing a lot, try to comprehend.•Pay attention to the beginning of the listening.STEP 1Gender / Attitude•Generally, there would be 2 reasons for the person’s opinion.STEP2record reasons and details➢7.Rater Comments:➢The speaker gives a clear and coherent response that is detailed and accurate. He speaks quickly, but this does not prevent him from being understood. He very clearly states the man’s opinion and summarize the man’s reasons for having that opinion.He uses complex grammatical structures and a wide variety of appropriate vocabulary. As a result, his speech seems to flow automatically.8.Model➢In the letter the student suggests that …／In the announcemnet the university decides to...➢The female/male speaker thinks it’s a good/bad idea f or the following reasons.➢First, ...➢Second,...TestQ: ReadingCourses to Be Discontinued➢University administration announced yesterday that the sculpture program, a division of the art department, will be eliminated. “The main reason is a lack of student interest” reported one administrator. “Although the number of art student has increased, fewer and fewer art majors are taking sculpture professor is retiring this year. “Given the art limited budget,” the administrator explained,” It just doesn’t make sense to hire a new full-time professor to teach sculpture for only a handful of students.Listening➢(man) Everything all right?(woman) Yeah, I’m just upset about that article I showed you this morning.(man) Why? What’s the big deal?(woman) Well, as an art major, I think it’s a big loss for the department. The university’s got it all wrong.(man) What do you mean?(woman) Well, the low enrollment isn’t because art majors don’t want to take these classes, problem is who has time to take them when there are so many other requirements?(man) I don’t understand.(woman) See, the classes th ey’re eliminating are all optional. The required courses are mostly painting and drawing, and they take up all our time. What we really need are different requirements. Then art majors could take a better variety of classes, all the things we’re interested in.(man) That makes sense. But the thing about the professor …(woman) Well, that’s true. But still, they’re being drastic. If money is the problem, they could hire a part-time professor. Or most of the professors in the department have secondary fields.(man) Really?(woman) Yeah! At least a few painting teachers are also great sculptors. I’m sure one of them could teach the class.QuestionThe woman expresses her opinion of the change that has been announced. State her opinion and explain her reasons for holding that opinionNote:➢T: Woman disagrees with itR1: students are too busy to take the sculpture classD: students are all busy taking required classes, which are limited to drawing or painting; school should offer more required classesR2: no need to hire a full time professorD: part time professors are inexpensive; existing professors can teach sculpture class;they have secondary fieldsSample Answer➢ The university plans to cancel the sculpture class, because not many students take itand the school can’t afford a full time professor. In the conversation, the women disagree with the school’s decision. First of all, students are all busy taking required classes such as drawing and painting. She thinks the school should make the required courses less limited by offering more of them. And second, she thinks saving money is not an excuse. Many teachers in the department have secondary fields. She believes the department who’s both capable and willing to teach the sculpture class. Not to mention the option of hiring part-time teachers which is inexpensive.TASK 4 Academic Course➢ The question asks the test taker to combine and convey important information fromthe reading passage and the lecture excerpt. TopicListeningTypes of questions➢ Using the example from the lecture, explain the concept of entertainmentTwo typesOne exampleComplete story Two examplesDifferent stories, two sides of the concept.merchandising.➢Using the example discussed by the professor, explain what cognitive dissonance is and how people often deal with it.➢Explain how the examples from the professor’s lecture illustrate the relationship between verbal and nonverbal communication.EXAMPLE1.How to read the article2.Listen to the conversation3. Important Points4.Sample Answer5.Rater CommentsTestQ: ReadingListeningTASK 5 Campus Situation Topic：Problem／Solution➢The question asks the test taker to demonstrate an understanding of the problem and to express an opinion about solving the problem.Topic:➢Campus life➢Time confliction➢Study and LifeRational Structure➢Problem➢Solution➢Reasons➢Elaborate around the key point of the conversation. Use reasons from the conversationStructure of conversation➢Discuss a problem➢The first solution➢The second solutionStep1.The description of the question is complicated usually, need to be concluded.2.Write down the two solutions with rational structure.Solution1Solution2ResponseExample1.Important Points2.Sample Answer3.Rater CommentsTest1.Question2.The Problem3. Solution 14. Solution 2Task 6 Academic Course Topic ：Summary➢ The question asks the test taker to summarize the lecture and demonstrate anunderstanding of relationship between the examples and the overall topic. ➢ Topic ：Subjects you could choose in universityStructure of LectureQuestionImportant Points➢Step 1 The beginning of the lecture doesn’t need to be stated, just for you to comprehend the theme.➢Step 2 Find the Strategy Explanation ExampleResponseModelTest➢Important Points。