2012年上海高三英语翻译精编
2012年高考英语上海卷-答案
2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection A1.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hello, may I help you?M: Yes, we would like to check into our room.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?2.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Come on, John! Relax! What can go wrong?M: At my first job interview? Plenty.Q: How does the man feel?3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Good morning, madam, what can I do for you?W: Well, someone at the hotel suggested I come here to buy a coat.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: I gave Dave 300 dollars for his sponsored concert.M: 300 dollars? Sandy, you must be mad! I wish I had 300 dollars to throw round like that.Q: What does the man mean?5.【答案】D【解析】原文：M: Shall I come and take you to the railway station?W: No, thanks, I’ll manage. It’s not far any way.Q: What can we learn about the woman?6.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: How many children have you got?M: Two. John’s five and Clair’s four. And there’s another one on the way. Q: How many children will the man most probably have?7.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Do you know how I can stop drinking too much coffee?M: No, but I wish I did. I spend too much money at cafe’s.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?8.【答案】D【解析】原文：W: Could you give me a hand moving this cupboard, please?M: Well, I’d rather not if you don’t mind. I’m not feeling well today.Q: What does the man mean?9.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Tom’ s house is a mess! Doesn’t he ever clean it?W: I guess he just has too much ails on his mind with that new job.Q: What can we learn about Tom?10.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: I didn’t have any trouble in finding accommodation in Britain.W: According to my experience, it sounds too good to be true.Q: what does the woman mean?Section B11.【答案】A12.【答案】D13.【答案】C【解析】原文：Well, I own a small data processing company, in which I employ about eight to ten workers. And the point I want to make has to do with trust. I know it’s possible to force people to be 100% efficient. But I think when you do that, you lose confidence and trust. I let my employees use our equipment and make personal phone calls. They are more than welcome to decide what is right and wrong. Because I think you can’t run a company by just giving orders to robots and watching them like big brother, right? I think you have to trust people and give them a little freedom. And also, as far as phone calls and all that go, I want my people to call home and check on their children and know their children are safe and sound. As a result, I have devoted employees who are willing to go that extra mile and I can honestly say they show up to work smiling. So I get more satisfaction and rewards by trusting my employees than by suspecting them of doing something wrong.14.【答案】B15.【答案】D16.【答案】A【解析】原文：The roots of Canadian English can be found in the events which followed the American revolution of 1776. Those who had supported Britain found themselves unable to stay in the new United States, and most went to Canada. They were soon followed by many thousands who were attracted by the cheapness of land. Within 50 years, the population of upper Canada had reached 100 thousand, mainly people from the United States. In the east, the Atlantic provinces had been settled by English speakers as early as the 15th century, but even today, these areas contain less than ten per cent of the population, so that they have only a limited role in the development of Canadian English. In Quebec, the majority of people use French as a mother tone. Here English and French exist together but uneasily. Because of its origins, Canadian English has a great deal in common with the rest of the English spoken in North America, and is often difficult to distinguish for people who live outside the region. To British people, Canadians may sound American; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with either, and certainly, there is a great deal of evidence in support of this view.Section C17.【答案】History18.【答案】HD330919.【答案】photography20.【答案】Tuesday【解析】原文：A: Good morning, Leeds University students registration center. B: Good morning, I need to register for a class. A:OK. May I take your name, please? B: Sure, it’s Andrew Smith.A: Which department do you study with? B: The history department. A: May I have your student ID? B: HD3309. A: What class are you trying to take? B: I want to take a photography class. A: Well, there’re only two classes open. B: Can you tell me what days the classes are on? A: One is on Tuesday, from 2 pm. to 4 pm. B: And the other?A: From 10:00 to 12:00 on Thursday. B: OK, sign me up for the class on Tuesday.A: Very well, then.21.【答案】religions22.【答案】good friends/more than friends/like a family23.【答案】their daughter24.【答案】a simple smile【解析】原文：A: Welcome to our program, Anny. Please tell our audience the best things about the experiment in international living.B: Well, my group was great! And I love my host family. A: Can you tell us about your group?B: Well, we were all high school students from the US. But we were very different.A: You mean from different cities, with different religions and cultures? B: Yes, and I was existed about that. We learnt that we weren’t really so different. A: What do you mean?B: Well, we became such good frie nds. More than friends, we were like a family. A: Wonderful. I’d like to know more about your host family.B: Oh, I loved my host family in Costa Rica. They were my family, too. I felt like I was their daughter. A: So nice! Did you have any problems speaking with them?B: No, not really. Actually, I learnt a lot of Spanish from them. And I also learnt that language is not always so important. A: What do you mean?B: Well, in some cases, a simple smile can say more than words. A: Thanks so much, Anny.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabularySection A25.【答案】B【解析】此处without意为：没有。
2012上海高考英语作文
2012上海高考英语作文As an AI, I don't have access to the specific content of past exams, but I can certainly help you draft a sample essay based on a hypothetical topic that might have been part of the 2012 Shanghai Gaokao English composition section. Here's a sample essay:In the 21st century, the world has become increasingly interconnected through technology, trade, and cultural exchanges. This has led to a growing need for individuals to be proficient in more than one language. Bilingualism has become a valuable asset, not only for personal development but also for professional success and international understanding.Firstly, being bilingual enhances cognitive abilities. Research has shown that bilingual individuals tend to have better problem-solving skills and mental flexibility. They are also more adept at multitasking and can switch between different tasks more efficiently. This is because learning a second language engages different parts of the brain, leading to improved cognitive function.Secondly, bilingualism opens doors to new opportunities. In the job market, bilingual employees are highly sought after.They can communicate with a wider range of clients and partners, which is particularly beneficial for companies with international operations. Moreover, bilingualism can lead toa broader understanding of different cultures, fostering a more inclusive and diverse work environment.Thirdly, speaking multiple languages promotes cultural appreciation and understanding. Language is a gateway to a culture's history, traditions, and values. Being able tospeak a language allows one to engage more deeply with the culture, leading to a greater appreciation and respect for diversity.However, achieving bilingualism is not without its challenges. It requires time, effort, and dedication. Learning a new language can be difficult, and maintaining fluency requires consistent practice. Additionally, balancing the use of two languages can be challenging, as there is a risk of interference between the languages.In conclusion, while the journey to bilingualism can be demanding, the benefits are numerous and far-reaching. It isa skill that can enrich one's personal life, enhance professional prospects, and contribute to a more harmonious global community. As the world continues to shrink, the importance of bilingualism will only grow, making it an essential skill for the future.This essay is a general example and does not reflect theactual content of the 2012 Shanghai Gaokao English composition. If you have a specific topic or prompt from the 2012 exam, I can help tailor the essay to fit that topic.。
2000-2013上海高考英语翻译 史上最完整版
【2006】
2006
1 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)
2 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…)
【2013】
1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)
We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.
2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)
My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.
I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.
3. 对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare)
As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.
3 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.
2012年上海高考英语卷及答案和听力文字
2012年上海市高考英语试卷第I卷(共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.______ passion, people won‟t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By26.Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn‟t allowed ______ into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28.The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn‟tB. needn‟tC. won‟tD. mustn‟t29.Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he ______ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32.I have a tight budget for the trip, so I‟m not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless33.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ______ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of34.There is much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom36.The club, ______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37.—Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm?—No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that38.—We‟ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?—No, ______ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39.“Genius” is a complicated concept, ______ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved40.The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. howeverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be usedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country‟s overweight 42 .“There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us,” he said. “Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale.”He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme(试行方案) with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation (征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overw eight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Filling in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New Y ork saw a man carrying a stick stumble(绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been “lost”. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers ina supermarket were more likely to give someone 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New Y ork subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50.A. study B. way C. word D. college51.A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52.A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53.A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54.A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55.A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56.A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57.A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58.A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59.A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60.A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61.A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62.A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63.A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64.A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White‟s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65.When Phil White returned from his trip, he _______.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about l,300 hours66.What does the word “epic” in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. V ery slow but exciting.B. V ery long and difficult.C. V ery smooth but tiring.D. V ery lonely and depressing.67.During his journey around the world, Phil White _______.A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68.Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.(B)The value-packed, all-inclusivesight-seeing package thatcombines the best of Sydney’sharbour, city, bay and beachhighlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the …red‟Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the …blue‟ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises (游船). Y ou can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (育效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.69.A SydneyPass doesn‟t offer unlimited rides on _______.A. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70.With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _______.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71.If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children,aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.(C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend.”That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others—especially other females (…befriend”).Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete（分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72.The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to _______.A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73.Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74.What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body‟s resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How men and women get over stress.B. How men and women suffer from stress.C. How researchers overcome stress problems.D. How researchers handle stress-related disorders.Section CDirections:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.76.________ 76—80. FAEDCLearning to read early has become one of those indicators— in parents‟ minds at least— that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.________Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace. 78.________Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language”method and the “phonic”method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a “p”and another a “b”. Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79.________Y ou can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start “ear training” their child by playing rhyme games. This develops the child‟s ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.80.________Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performanc e in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child‟s learning disabilities.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers (同龄人)is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation (隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children. Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent to 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size.Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents‟ daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous(白治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS. ) 81.“This pattern of age segregation”refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselvesfrom ______________________________________________________________________________.82.Besides changes in the workplace, _________________________________are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.83.When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?84.How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?第II卷(共45分)I. T ranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。
上海市高三一模考试英语汇编 翻译题 含答案
2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语一模——翻译（长宁）1.我最喜欢的运动是打网球。
(play)2.应该给予孩子们更多心理上的抚慰。
(comfort)3.不管多么困难，我们都应该按时完成这项利民工程。
(however)4.人们很少仅仅因为这座城市的生活节奏太快而决定离开。
(Rarely)5.她既然认为自己没有做错什么，那又何必要违心地当众认错呢？(against)1. My favorite sport is playing tennis.2. Children should be given / provided with more psychological comfort.3. However difficult it may be, we must finish the project that benefits ordinary people on time.4. Rarely do people decide to leave the city only because of its too fast pace of life.5. Why did she admit her mistake against her will in public since she thought she had donenothing wrong?（闸北）1. 足够的休息有利于病人的康复。
（do good to)2. 似乎年轻父母更注重孩子的语言学习。
（seem)3. 关于世界末日预言传播虽广，但最终被证明为假。
（although)4. Tom忽视了心脏病发作的早期信号，結果付出了生命。
（ignore)5. 他在记者会上的言行相当出乎意料，以至令所有在场的记者均不知所措。
（present)1. Enough rest does good to a patient's recovery.2. It seems that young parents pay more attention to a kid's language learning.3. Although the prediction about the end of the world spread widely, it finally proved to be unreal.4. Tom ignored the early signals of a heart attack and in the result he lost his life.5. His words and deeds at the press conference were so unexpected that all the reporters present were at a loss.（杨浦）1. 任何人都会犯错，但只有傻瓜坚持他的错误。
2012年高考英语上海卷-答案
2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection A1.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hello, may I help you?M: Yes, we would like to check into our room.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?2.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Come on, John! Relax! What can go wrong?M: At my first job interview? Plenty.Q: How does the man feel?3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Good morning, madam, what can I do for you?W: Well, someone at the hotel suggested I come here to buy a coat.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: I gave Dave 300 dollars for his sponsored concert.M: 300 dollars? Sandy, you must be mad! I wish I had 300 dollars to throw round like that.Q: What does the man mean?5.【答案】D【解析】原文：M: Shall I come and take you to the railway station?W: No, thanks, I’ll manage. It’s not far any way.Q: What can we learn about the woman?6.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: How many children have you got?M: Two. John’s five and Clair’s four. And there’s another one on the way. Q: How many children will the man most probably have?7.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Do you know how I can stop drinking too much coffee?M: No, but I wish I did. I spend too much money at cafe’s.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?8.【答案】D【解析】原文：W: Could you give me a hand moving this cupboard, please?M: Well, I’d rather not if you don’t mind. I’m not feeling well today.Q: What does the man mean?9.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Tom’ s house is a mess! Doesn’t he ever clean it?W: I guess he just has too much ails on his mind with that new job.Q: What can we learn about Tom?10.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: I didn’t have any trouble in finding accommodation in Britain.W: According to my experience, it sounds too good to be true.Q: what does the woman mean?Section B11.【答案】A12.【答案】D13.【答案】C【解析】原文：Well, I own a small data processing company, in which I employ about eight to ten workers. And the point I want to make has to do with trust. I know it’s possible to force people to be 100% efficient. But I think when you do that, you lose confidence and trust. I let my employees use our equipment and make personal phone calls. They are more than welcome to decide what is right and wrong. Because I think you can’t run a company by just giving orders to robots and watching them like big brother, right? I think you have to trust people and give them a little freedom. And also, as far as phone calls and all that go, I want my people to call home and check on their children and know their children are safe and sound. As a result, I have devoted employees who are willing to go that extra mile and I can honestly say they show up to work smiling. So I get more satisfaction and rewards by trusting my employees than by suspecting them of doing something wrong.14.【答案】B15.【答案】D16.【答案】A【解析】原文：The roots of Canadian English can be found in the events which followed the American revolution of 1776. Those who had supported Britain found themselves unable to stay in the new United States, and most went to Canada. They were soon followed by many thousands who were attracted by the cheapness of land. Within 50 years, the population of upper Canada had reached 100 thousand, mainly people from the United States. In the east, the Atlantic provinces had been settled by English speakers as early as the 15th century, but even today, these areas contain less than ten per cent of the population, so that they have only a limited role in the development of Canadian English. In Quebec, the majority of people use French as a mother tone. Here English and French exist together but uneasily. Because of its origins, Canadian English has a great deal in common with the rest of the English spoken in North America, and is often difficult to distinguish for people who live outside the region. To British people, Canadians may sound American; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with either, and certainly, there is a great deal of evidence in support of this view. Section C17.【答案】History18.【答案】HD330919.【答案】photography20.【答案】Tuesday【解析】原文：A: Good morning, Leeds University students registration center. B: Good morning, I need to register for a class. A:OK. May I take your name, please? B: Sure, it’s Andrew Smith.A: Which department do you study with? B: The history department. A: May I have your student ID? B: HD3309. A: What class are you trying to take? B: I want to take a photography class. A: Well, there’re only two classes open. B: Can you tell me what days the classes are on? A: One is on Tuesday, from 2 pm. to 4 pm. B: And the other?A: From 10:00 to 12:00 on Thursday. B: OK, sign me up for the class on Tuesday.A: Very well, then.21.【答案】religions22.【答案】good friends/more than friends/like a family23.【答案】their daughter24.【答案】a simple smile【解析】原文：A: Welcome to our program, Anny. Please tell our audience the best things about the experiment in international living.B: Well, my group was great! And I love my host family. A: Can you tell us about your group?B: Well, we were all high school students from the US. But we were very different.A: You mean from different cities, with different religions and cultures? B: Yes, and I was existed about that. We learnt that we weren’t really so different. A: Wha t do you mean?B: Well, we became such good friends. More than friends, we were like a family. A: Wonderful. I’d like to know more about your host family.B: Oh, I loved my host family in Costa Rica. They were my family, too. I felt like I was their daughter. A: So nice! Did you have any problems speaking with them?B: No, not really. Actually, I learnt a lot of Spanish from them. And I also learnt that language is not always so important. A: What do you mean?B: Well, in some cases, a simple smile can say more than words. A: Thanks so much, Anny.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabularySection A25.【答案】B【解析】此处without意为：没有。
2012届上海高三英语一模中译英答案(长宁,徐汇,普陀,浦东,闵行)
（长宁）1.来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。
(call for)The letter calls for further investigation of this case.2.去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。
(expenseive)Going to the clinic is usually less expensive than going to the hospital.3.开展一项新业务时，有许多困难需要解决。
(deal)To launch a new business, we have a lot of difficulties to deal with.4.这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。
(death)There is no doubt that death of the patient is caused by the improper treatment of the doctor.5.孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。
(which)Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.（闵行）1. 我们有必要在出发前制定一份计划。
(It…)It is necessary for us to make a plan before we start.2. 中国加入世贸组织至今已十年了。
(since)It is/ has been ten years since China joined WTO.3. 这是最新款的手机，有些功能我不太熟悉。
(familiar)This is a newly released / the newest mobile phone, and I am not quite familiar with some of the functions.4. 虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。
2012年3月上海高级口译英译汉真题
2012年3月上海高级口译英译汉真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：100.00)1. August was once a time for dreaming, wandering the empty streets of this city, reading silly-season newspaper stories after a leisurely lunch, gazing at square where fountains plashed and the pregnant or the old chatted on benches at dusk. Then something happened. The world speeded up. Stress levels soared. Idle moments evaporated. Egos expanded. Money outpaced politics. Rages surged. August aborted this year. It morphed into the serious season. The beach lost out to the barricades. A time of outrage is upon us. Now a feeling has grown in Western societies that uncontrollable forces are at work shrinking possibility. History has never seen a global power shift as radical as the current one that managed to be peaceful. Growth, jobs, expansion, excitement-and, yes, possibility-lie in the great non-Western arc from China through India to South Africa and Brazil. The world has been turned upside down. What we are witnessing is how shaken Western societies are by such inversion. As new powers emerge, globalization has altered the relationship between capital and labor in the former's favor. Returns on capital have proved higher relative to wages. The gap between rich and poor has become a gulf. The only people who walked away unscathed from the great financial binge were its main architects and greatest beneficiaries: such as bankers and financiers. This, too, is fueling a time of outrage that has left western politicians chasing shadows.（分数：100.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( 八月曾是一段梦想的时光，任你倘佯在这座城市空空荡荡的街道上，悠闲自得地享用午餐后，读读无聊季节无重大新闻的报纸，黄昏时分，凝神看着广场上喷泉飞溅，孕妇、老人在长凳上闲聊家常。
2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析
2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析【内容概述】2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历，告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上，要积极发现生活中的美。
【完形填空原文】Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?"I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY".At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译：大概在20年前我住在纽约。
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-上海卷(word版)
According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can 36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 37 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.III. Reading ComprehensionPeople on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚）and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been "lost". Thephoto attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50. A. study B. way C. word D. college51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52. A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54. A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D.accept56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised~70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle（车座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he________.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about 1,300 hours66. What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably meanA. Very slow but exciting.B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. Very lonely and depressing.67. During his journey around the world, Phil White _______.A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.(B)The value-packed, all-inclusivesight-seeing package thatcombines the best of Sydney'sharbour, city, bay and beach highlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the 'red' Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the 'blue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. Thepossibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.SydneyPass Fares*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.69. A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on ______.A. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can________.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.(C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight"). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females ('befriend").Scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that "animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious." While men also secrete(分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they arelost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72. The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likelythan women to _____ .A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74. What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How men and women get over stressB. How men and women suffer from stressC. How researchers overcome stress problemsD. How researchers handle stress-related disordersSection CDirections:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.in parents' minds at least – that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does notimmediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.78.Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the ―whole language" method and the "phonic" method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a "p" and another a "b". Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79.You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start "ear training" their child by playing thyme games. This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.80.Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child's learning disabilities.1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C 10.A11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A17. History 18. HD3309 19. photography 20. Tuesday21. religions 22. good friends / more than friends /like a family23. their daughter 24. a simple smile第二大题每小题1分。
2012-2013年上海市英语高考翻译详解
2012--2013上海市英语高考翻译详解2012年高考翻译详解1、她五年前开始拉小提琴。
答案：She began to play the violin five years ago.本题考查begin及时态的用法，学生可能会漏译begin一词，也可能将其过去时态形式写错。
2、由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
答案：Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.本题考查Owing to 的用法，有可能不清楚这个词组而写错，也有可能由于单词积累不够，航班拼写错误出错。
3、每位设计师都希望自己的作品经受时间的考验。
答案：Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.本题考查宾语从句及动词stand的用法，学生不清楚stand有经受的意思而出错，另外自己的可能翻译成own出现句子中的错误指代。
4、能否抵制网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
答案：It’s a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.本题考查形式主语，另外，抵制，诱惑这些单词考生有可能拼写错误。
5、在展览会上，销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
答案：At the exhibition, the company’s sale manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys that children were looking forward to.本题考查动词demonstrate的用法，以及宾语从句和定语从句。
学生不会拼写展览、销售经理或者展示等词语导致丢分，另外，思维定势look forward to后面加宾语，造成重复导致丢分。
2012年高考英语上海卷及答案解析
英语试卷 第1页（共14页）英语试卷 第2页（共14页）绝密★启用前2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）英语考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13-14页），全卷共14页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第I 卷（共105分）Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied.3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer. C. Secretary and boss. D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert. C. Sandy shouldn’t have given that much. D. Dave must be mad with the money.5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last. C. She will turn to her manager. D. She declines the man’s offer.6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn’t like coffee at all. C. They help each other stop drinking coffee. D. The man is uninterested in the woman’s story.8. A. He doesn’t mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not. C. He’ll help if the woman doesn’t mind. D. He can’t help move the cupboard. 9. A. He’s planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess. C. He’s too busy to clean his house. D. He has already cleaned his new house. 10. A. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay. C. She could hardly find the truth. D. She had no travel experience in Britain.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Use the company’s equipment. B. Give orders to robots. C. Make decisions for the company. D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another. C. Employees’ children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada. C. They wanted to continue the Revolution. D. They were against Britain. 15. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settled there after the Revolution. C. They enjoy a very high social position. D. They make up a small part of the population.16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French. C. It is mainly linked to British culture. D. It dates back to the late 17th century.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效姓名________________ 准考证号_____________Section CDirections:In Section C,you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Registration FormName: Andrew SmithDepartment: The 17 DepartmentStudent ID: 18Class: The 19 classTime: 20 , 2:00—4:00 p.m.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What way special about the Experiment group? The members were from different cities with different 21 and cultures.What did the girl learn from theExperiment?Different people can be 22 .How did the host family treat the girl? They treated her as 23 .Why did the girl say language is notalways important?Sometimes 24 can say more than words.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.25. ______ passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By26. Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed ______ into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28. The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t29. Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30. —I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he ______ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I’m not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ______ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of34. There is much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom36. The club, ______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37. —Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm?—No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that38. —We’ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?—No, ______ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39. “Genius” is a complicated concept, ______ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved40. The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.英语试卷第3页（共14页）英语试卷第4页（共14页）A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. howeverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. maintainedB. seriousC. indicationsD. figuresE. anxiousF. concernG. crisisH. decidedI. availableJ. reversedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country’s overweight42 .“There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us,” he said. “Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale.”He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme（试行方案）with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation（征询意见）on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚）and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been “lost”. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50. A. study B. way C. word D. college51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52. A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54. A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health英语试卷第5页（共14页）英语试卷第6页（共14页）64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Phil White has just returned from an 18 000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ₤70 000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l 300 hours in the saddle（车座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1 000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ______.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about 1 300 hours66. What does the word “epic” in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting.B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. Very lonely and depressing.67. During his journey around the world, Phil White _______.A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.（B）The value-packed, all-inclusivesight-seeing package that combinesthe best of Sydney’s harbour, city, bayand beach highlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the ‘blue’ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises（游船）. You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services(limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses includea free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid（有效的）for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.SydneyPass FaresAdult Child* Family**3 day ticket $90 $45 $2255 day ticket $120 $60 $3007 day ticket $140 $70 $350*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.英语试卷第7页（共14页）英语试卷第8页（共14页）69. A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on ______.A. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can________.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague andher children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.（C）Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, su ch as verbal or physical conflict (“flight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend.” That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young(“tend”), and by looking for soc ial contact and support from others—especially other females(“befriend”).Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones（激素）released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with h igh levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete（分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory（调节的）system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72. The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to ______.A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74. What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body’s resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How men and women get over stressB. How men and women suffer from stressC. How researchers overcome stress problemsD. How researchers handle stress-related disorders英语试卷第9页（共14页）英语试卷第10页（共14页）Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.A. When a child should learn to readB. Why it is fun to teach a child readingC. What if a child has reading problemsD. How you prepare a young child for readingE. What is the best way to teach a child readingF. Whether reading early promises later achievements76.Learning to read early has become one of those indicators —in parents’ minds at least –that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.78.Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language”method and the “phonic” method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a “p” and another a “b”. Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79.You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides re ading to them, parents can start “ear training” their child by playing thyme games. This develops the child’s ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.80.Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child’s learning disabilities.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers（同龄人）is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation（隔离）in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children. Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent to 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size.Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents’ daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous（自治的）function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.（Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.）81. “This pattern of age segregation” refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselves from __________________.82. Besides changes in the workplace, __________________ are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.83. When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?英语试卷第11页（共14页）英语试卷第12页（共14页）84. How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅰ.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
2012年上海高三英语翻译精编
2012年上海高三英语翻译练习1. 班长昨天班会课没来。
(absent)2. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。
(cure)3. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。
(fault)4. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。
(tire)5. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。
(Only )6. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。
(comment)7. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。
(so…as to…)8. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。
(unless)9. 他感到遗憾的是为了完成这个研究，他连陪女儿的时间都没有。
(company)10. 直到第四代苹果手机(iPhone 4)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。
(Not until)11.我们最好天天锻炼身体。
（exercise）12.如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。
(hesitate)13.与去年同期相比，今年的出口总量增长了两倍。
（compare）14.对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。
(participate)15.在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间，他们靠面部表情和发出噪声和大人们交流。
（before）16. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任？（blame）17 高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。
（it）18. 应当鼓励年轻人自己解决他们面临的问题。
(face)19. 这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。
（aim）20. 人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。
（such…as…）21他决定重新考虑这个计划。
(decide)22.经常和你的父母交流可以缩小你们之间的代沟。
(narrow)23.他最近忙于找工作，结果没有通过期末考试，这让他的老师很生气。
2012二模翻译
2012年上海市各区高三二模英语翻译汇编浦东1. Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation.Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.2. It’s (really/ absolutely/ fairly) essential for young people to learn to be responsible for what they do/ are doing/ have done.It’s (really/ absolutely/ fairly) essential that young people (should) learn to be responsible for what they do/ are doing/ have done.3. So demanding/ tough/ challenging/ is the job that few people are qualified for/ equal to it.4. While online shopping is convenient, the security/ safety of personal informationcan’t be ignored/ neglected/ overlooked.While it is convenient to s hop/ do shopping online, we can’t ignore/ neglect/ overlook the security/ safety of our personal information.5. Students (will/ may) benefit a lot from/ by studying abroad, but they are likely toface/be faced with a series of challenges that they will never meet (with) before. Studying abroad/ Going abroad for further studies benefits/ (will/ may) benefitstudents a lot, but they are likely to face/be faced with a series of challengeswhich are greater than ever (before).Students (will/ may) benefit a lot from/ by studying abroad, but it is likely that they will face/be faced with a series of challenges that they will never meet (with)before.黄浦，嘉定1. The heavy snow prevented the students (from) going to school.2. It’s never too late to learn how to make good / full use of (your / the) time.3. (At last,) I managed to buy the computer I’d been looking forward to /I’d been dreaming of for a long time at a reasonable price.4. He spent too much time on some unimportant/less important things, which led to the failure of the whole plan./ He wasted too much time dealing with some unimportant/less important things, which resulted in the failure of the whole plan.5. If you really want to solve this problem, you have to take immediate action to deal with it before the situation/ it gets worse.杨浦1. We are looking forward to receiving your proposals.2. His great scientific discovery astonished the world.3. The increasingly tense doctor-patient relationship remains to be solved.4. Is the saying that we should devote our limited life to the unlimited work ofserving people out of date?5. The tourist industry won’t grow if the restaurant owners regard tourists as fish tobe hooked rather than as guests to be welcomed.宝山1. Hearing the news/When we heard the newsthat we would have a holiday, we were all excited.2. Jeremy Lin, an American Chinesewho graduated / a graduate from Harvard University, created a miracle in the history of the NBA.3. Although/Though we have taken a lot of measuresto ensure food safety, there are still many problemsto be solved.4. As the College Entrance Examinationis drawing near/approaching/coming, more and more students begin to concern aboutthe universities and majors they want to choose.5. It is said that the reason why new users of microblog must use real nameswhen they are registeringis to protect web users’ interestsand improve credibility of Internet.奉贤1.Do you mind / Would you mind turning on the computer for me?2.The closing ceremony of London Olympics / Olympic games will take place onAugust 12th this year.3.With the advanced science and technology available, (Because the advancedscience and technology is available,) the police all over the world/ in different countries can catch/ find out criminals/ bring the criminals to justice faster and more easily.4.Although we are busy (in) doing our work, / with our work, we should set asidesome time every day to do/ take(physical) exercise to/ and relax ourselves.5. A newly-released/ newly-reveled survey shows/ suggests/ indicates that thebiggest attraction of the Internet is that it keeps/ makes net citizens（netizens）/ people who surf the Internet informed of the world events.虹口1. Her sense of duty / responsibility is worthy of being praised / praise / to be praised.2. It’s well known (to all) that every citizen’s rights of life and health are protected by the law.3. Having / Taking up one or two hobbies is very valuable to people’s mental and physical health.4. More and more countries in the world are now taking measures to attract more Chinese tourists.5. The economy of China increases / is increasing by about 8 / eight % / percent every year, which shocks many countries that are suffering from economic crisis in the world.静安1. Hearing the news/When we heard the newsthat we would have a holiday, we were all excited.2. Jeremy Lin, an American Chinesewho graduated / a graduate from Harvard University, created a miracle in the history of the NBA.3. Although/Though we have taken a lot of measuresto ensure food safety, there are still many problemsto be solved.4. As the College Entrance Examinationis drawing near/approaching/coming, more and more students begin to concern aboutthe universities and majors they want to choose.5. It is said that the reason why new users of microblog must use real nameswhen they are registeringis to protect web users’ interestsand improve credibility of Internet.徐汇1. The opening ceremony was put off because of the rain.2. He is likely to have left his key to the office in the library.3. It has been / is proved that parents' words and behaviors / what the pa rents say and do have a deep/great influence on their children.4. He often goes fishing in the park on/at weekends, turning a blind eye to the “No Fishing” sign.5. Experts suggest that elderly people should drink a little wine each day, because it can stimulate their appetite and (help) digestion, which is good for their health.普陀1.Quite a few new words about the Internet have been widely used.2.Not until the driver saw the red light was he aware of the danger.3.The research indicates that one’s achievement is related to his attitude.4.What many young people lack ( in) now is not book knowledge, but practicalexperience.5.Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon aspossible.闵行1.There are more and more complaints about food safety.2.London has made good preparations for the coming Olympic Games.3.Despite the bad weather, the sports meet we are looking forward to will be held asplanned.4.The village is almost isolated from the outside world, thus lots of local customsare well preserved there.pared with the second generation products, though ipad3 differs / changesvery little in appearance, the functions have been considerably improved.崇明1.Please finish your homework before you chat with your friend.2.People in this area will be faced with a disaster unless effective measures aretaken at once.3.Working day and night was a great drain on his health/ drained his health greatly,so he fell ill soon.4.Although he takes exercises in the park every day, he is completely ignorant ofwhat happened there yesterday.5.So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep the whole night when she learnedshe had been admitted to the university she had been dreaming of for a long time. 长宁区1.Health is closely related to physical exercise.2.The ( This kind of ) virus wasn’t known until a German doctor ( h ad) discovered itby chance/accident.The ( This kind of ) virus wasn’t known until it ( was) had been discovered by a German doctor by chance/ accident.3.The news of Whitney Houston’s sudden death ( has) brought great sorrow to herfans.Whitney Houston’s fans felt great sorrow at the news of her sudden death.The news that Whitney Houston died suddenly ( has) brought great sorrow to her fans.4.In fact, he ( had ) never meant to offend you, but what he mentioned actuallycaused some unpleasant misunderstandings.5.The movie on the TV last night was such a great attraction ( for me) that I forgotto do my homework and was criticized.闸北区1.Her daughter has spent most of her free time on playing the piano.2.Hardly had he sat down when he found that the table wasn’t tiding up.3.Try to contact the family or friends of the missing child one more time or we canonly turn to the police to trace him.4.Many people are in favour of Chinese medicine mainly because it is not onlyeffective but also free of side-effects.5.Directors and actors from all over the world have travelled all the way to gatherthere, making the film festival receive widespread attention and coverage.。
2012年上海高考英语翻译题
TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)答案：She began to play the violin five years ago。
本题考察单词begin和时态的用法，学生可能会漏译begin一词，也可能过去式写错。
2.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)答案：Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.本题考察owing to的用法，学生可能不清楚用法写错，也可能由于单词积累不到位，不知道航班和延误怎么拼写而导致出错。
3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)答案：Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.本题考察宾语从句以及动词stand的用法，学生可能由于不清楚stand有经受的意思而出错，不清楚考验对应的英文单词而出错，把自己的直接翻译成own出现句子中的指代错误。
4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)答案：It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can r esist the temptation of online games.本题考察形式主语，学生可能由于没有看到所给it首字母大写而出错，想要对应摆在的英文单词而忽视了形式主语的句式出错，抵御和诱惑对应的单词不会拼写出错。
5.在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)答案：At the exhibition, the company's sales manager demonstrated the new t ype of electronic toys that children were looking forward to.本题考察动词demon strate的用法，以及宾语从句和定语从句的用法，学生可能不会使用单词demonstrate而出错，固定思维在look forward to后面加名词，先行词的重复出现定语从句错误，可能不清楚销售经理对应的英文出错。
2012年上海高三英语一模翻译分类
词汇考查1.来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。
(call for) （长宁）2. 我们最好天天锻炼身体。
（exercise）（奉贤）3. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任？（blame）（虹口）4. 这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。
（aim）（虹口）5. 所有队员都赞成他的提议。
(favour)（徐汇）6. 请尽快对我们的计划做出评论。
(comment)（崇明）7. Sandra的物理不是比Karen强吗? （superior）（青浦）8. 班长昨天班会课没来。
(absent)（宝山）9.许多街道都是以名人或大城市命名的。
（name vt.）（嘉定）10. 简单的生活方式有利于环保。
(benefit) （浦东）11．他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。
(keen)（金山）12. 他决定重新考虑这个计划。
(decide)（黄浦）13.如今，很多机场使用电子设备来检查旅客携带的行李中的违禁物品。
（check）（闸北）状语从句1. 等这条铁路延伸至那座偏远的小城之后，当地的经济一定会得到迅猛的发展。
（by the time）（嘉定）2. 中国加入世贸组织至今已十年了。
(since)（闵行）3. 互联网是个人电脑发明以来最重要的进步。
（since）（卢湾）4. 中国达人秀(China Talent Show) 吸引了成千上万名各个年龄层的人，因为它给普通人以展示自我的机会。
(because)（卢湾）5. 别对她期望太高，她毕竟只是一个新手。
(expect)（徐汇）6. 这种药品不如广告上说得那么有效，因为他服了药后，远没有缓解他的咳嗽。
(claim) （静安）7. 我不赞成儿童参加中国达人秀（China’s Got Talent），因为这会使他们梦想一夜成名。
（approve of）（嘉定）（定语从句）8. 因为不良的饮食习惯，西方人比亚洲人更容易得心脏病。
（likely）（徐汇）9.交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。
2012年高三二模翻译整理
2012年高三二模翻译整理1.有了先进的科技with the advanced science and technology available2.不远万里齐聚一堂traveled all the way to gather here3. 没日没夜地工作对他的健康消耗很大Working day and night was a great drain on his health4.负作用side-effects5.会面临一系列前所未有的挑战be faced with a series of challenges that they will never meet (with) before6.作好了充分的准备made good preparations for7.一项新披露的调查 A newly-released/ newly-reveled survey8.让网民及时了解世界大事keeps netizens informed of the world events9.开胃消食stimulate their appetite and (help) digestion10.视而不见turn a blind eye to11.责任心值得称道responsibility is worthy of being praised12.匀出一点时间锻炼身体，放松心情set aside some time every day to do exercise and relax ourselves.13.对昨天那里发生的事情一无所知be completely ignorant of what happened there yesterday14.这份工作要求太高, 没有几个人能胜任。
（So…）So demanding/ tough/ challenging/ is the job that few people are qualified for/ equal to it.15. 得知自己被那所梦寐以求的大学录取时，她是如此激动以至于彻夜未眠。
2012年上海高考英语（含答案）
2012年高考英语试题（上海卷）考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
第1卷（共105分）I . Listening ComprehensionSection AAt the Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport. 2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied 3. A. Doctor and patient.B. Shop owner and customer. C. Secretary and boss. D. Receptionist and guest. 4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert. C. Sandy shouldn't have given that much. D. Dave must be mad with the money 5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last. C. She will turn to her manager. D. She declines the man's offer. 6．A.2B.3．C.4．D．5 7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn't Like coffee at all. C. They help each other stop drinking coffee. D. The man is uninterested in the woman's story 8. A. He doesn't. mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not. C. He'll help if the woman doesn't mind D. He can't help move the cupboard. 9. A. He's planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess. C. He's too busy to clean his house D. He has already cleaned his new house,10. A. She doesn't agree with the man. B. She is good at fmding a place to stay. C. She could hardly find the truth. D. She had no travel expei/ence in Britain. - 1 - Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked threequestions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will bespoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper anddecide which one w ould be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11. A. Use the company's equipment. B. Give orders to robots C. Make decisions for the company. D. Act as Big Brother. 12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.C. Employees' children are happy. D. Employees enjoy working there. 13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage 14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada. C. They wanted to continue the Revolution. D. They were against Britain. 15. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settled there after the Revolution. C. They enjoy a very high social position. D. They make up a small part of the population 16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French. C. It is mainly linked to British culture. D. It dates back to the late 17th century. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will beread twice. twice. After After After you you you hear hear hear each conversation, each conversation, you you are required are required to to fill fill fill in in in the the the numbered numbered numbered blankswith blankswith blankswith the the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught 27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowedinto the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone 28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldn't B. needn't C. won't D. mustn't 29. Only with the greatest ofluck _ to escape from the rising flood waters. A. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage 30. - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car. -I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one. A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves 31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed thatone had his name written inside. A. each B. every C. other D. another the airlines lower ticket prices. 32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ A. once B.if C. after D. unless 33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of . 34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness. A. why B. which C. that D. whether 35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts? A. which B. them C.that D. whom 36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded _ _she saved the firm? 37. - Was it by cutting down staff - No, it was by improving work efficiency. A.when B.what C.how D.that 38. - We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do? - No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. A. who B. that C. what D. which 39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors. A.involved B.involving , C.toinvolve D.beinginvolved40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. maintained B. serious C. indications D. figures E. anxious F. concern G crisis H. decided I. available J. reversed Filmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency. Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said. Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The 77mes that cinemas should help to deal with the country's overweight 42 . "There "There is is is a a a misbelief misbelief misbelief that that that popcorn popcorn popcorn is is is calorie-free, calorie-free, calorie-free, but but but that that that is is is not not not the the the case. case. case. It It It is is is a a 43 to us," he said. "Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale." He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus. A trial scheme （试行方案） with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in aproduct. A consultation(征询意见) ) on on on the the the trial trial trial ends ends ends next next next month month month but but but Mr Smith Mr Smith is is already already already planningthe planningthe second second drive for drive for American-style American-style calorie calorie calorie counts counts counts and and and is is 46 to win support f rom cinemasand from cinemasand other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls. Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight.If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases. III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New Y ork saw a man carrying a stick stumble （绊（绊 脚）脚） and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely t0 52 aid aid if his face if his face wasspotless wasspotless than than than if if if he he he had had had an an an unattractive unattractive unattractive birthmark. birthmark. birthmark. In In 53 these these and and and other other other research research findings,two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and peoplewe think _ 55 _ assistance. In some situations, t hose who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid.56 those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid.56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in atelephone box at the airport. airport. The The The application application application was was was ready ready ready to to to be be 57 , , but but but had had had apparently apparently apparently been"lost" been"lost" been"lost" . . . The The The photo photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person andsometimes that of a less less attractive attractive attractive person. person. person. The The The measure measure measure of of of helping helping helping was was was whether the whether the individualwho found the the envelope envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive. The degree of _ 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than aforeigner. In In one one one study, study, study, shoppers shoppers shoppers on on on a a a busy busy busy street street street in in in Scotland Scotland Scotland were were were more more more likely likely likely to to to help help help a a personwearing personwearing a(n) a(n) 61 T-shirt T-shirt than than than a a a person person person wearing wearing wearing a a a T-shirt T-shirt T-shirt printed printed printed with with with offensive offensive words. Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example,shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone . 62 _ to buy milk rather than tobuy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies.Passengers on a New Y ork subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if heappeared to be 64 rather than drunk. 50. A.study B.way C.word D.college51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back 52. A.refuse B.beg C.lose D.receive 53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54. A.important B. possible C. amusing D. missing 55. A.seek B.deserve C.obtain D.accept 56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example 57. A.printed B.mailed C.rewritten D.signed 58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working 59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down 60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact 61. A.expensive B.plain C.cheap D.strange 62. A.time B.instructions C.money D.chances 63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health 64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick Section BDirections: Read the the following following three passages. Each passage is followed by by several several questionsor questionsor unfinished unfinished unfinished statements. statements. For For each each each of of of them them them there there there are are are four choices four choices marked marked A, A, A, B, B, B, C C C and and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,OOO-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he he did. did. did. He He He raised ~70,000 raised ~70,000 for for the the the British British British charity, charity, charity, Oxfam. Oxfam. Oxfam. White's White's White's second second second reasonfor reasonfor making making the the the trip trip trip was to was to break break the world the world record record and and and become become become the the the fastest fastest fastest person person person to cycle to cycle aroundthe world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not. White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 dayslater. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle （车座）（车座） and destroyed four sets of tyres andthree bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia,Australia, New Zealand Zealand and and and the the the Americas. Americas. Americas. Amazingly, Amazingly, Amazingly, he he he did did did all all all of of of this with this with absolutely absolutely nosupport nosupport nosupport team. team. team. No No No jeep jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and avery, very long road. The journey journey was was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to to fight fight his his way way across deserts,through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up t0 t0 45degrees, 45degrees, 45degrees, all all all to to to help help help people people people in in in need. need. need. There There There were were were other other other dangers dangers dangers along along along the the the road. road. road. In In In Iran, Iran, Iran, he he waschased waschased by by by armed armed armed robbers robbers robbers and was and was lucky lucky to to to escape escape escape with with with his his his life life life and and and the the the little little little money money money he he he had. had. Theworst Theworst thing thing thing that that that happened happened happened to to to him him him was was was having having having to cycle to cycle into into a a a headwind headwind headwind on on on a a a road that crosses road that crosses thesouth of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was was constantly constantly pushinghim. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures. 65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he _. A. broke the world record B. collected money for Oxfam C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about l,300 hours 66. What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean? A. V ery slow but exciting. B. Very long and difficult. C. V ery smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing. 67. During his journey around the world, Phil White _ . A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia D. had a team of people who travelled with him 68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White? A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic. C. Modest. D. Determined. (B) The value-packed, all-inc lusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney's harbour, city, bay and beach highlights. A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the 'red' Sydney Explorer Explorer shows shows shows you you you around around around our our our exciting exciting exciting city city city sights wlrile sights wlrile the the 'blue' 'blue' 'blue' Bondi Bondi Bondi Explorervisits Explorervisits Explorervisits Sydney Sydney Harbour Harbour bays bays bays and and and famous famous famous beaches. beaches. beaches. Take Take Take to to to the the the water water water on on on one one one of of of threemagnificent threemagnificent threemagnificent daily daily daily harbour harbour cru/ses(游船). Y ou can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses,Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of thisbeautiful city. Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay orenjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endlesswith a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not requiredon any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis. SydneyPasses are avai-lable for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPassesinclude a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 0r 7 days, and Lhe returntrip is valid (育效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used. SydneyPass Fares *A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under ~6 ye rs. Children under 4 years travel free. **A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16years of age from the same family.69. A SydneyPass doesn7t offer unlimited rides on A. the Explorer Buses B. the harbour cruises C. regular Sydney Buses D. CityRail services 70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _. A. save fares from and to the airport B. take the Sydney Explorer to beaches C. enjoy the famous seafood for free D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant 71. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague andher children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be? A. $225. B. $300. C. $360. D. $420. (C)Researchers Researchers in in in the the the psychology psychology psychology department department department at at at the the the University University University of of of California California California at at at Los Los Los Angeles Angeles (UCLA) (UCLA) have have have discovered discovered discovered a a a major major major difference difference difference in in in the the the way way way men men men and and and women women women respond respond respond to stress. to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders. Until Until now, now, now, psychological psychological psychological research research research has has has maintained maintained maintained that that that both both both men men men and and and women women women have have have the the the same same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals eicher react with aggressive behavior, such such as as as verbal verbal verbal or or or physical physical physical conflict conflict conflict ("fight"), ("fight"), ("fight"), or or or they they they react react react by by by withdrawing withdrawing withdrawing from from from the the stressful situation situation ("flight"). ("flight"). ("flight"). However, However, However, the the the UCLA UCLA research research team team team found found found that that that men men men and and and women women women have have quite different different biological biological biological and and and behavioral behavioral behavioral responses responses responses to to to stress. stress. stress. While While While men men men often often often react react react to to to stress stress stress in in in the the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." befriend." That That That is, is, is, they they they often often often react react react to stressful conditions to stressful conditions b y by by protecting protecting protecting and and and nurturing nurturing nurturing their their their young young ("tend"), ("tend"), and and and by by by looking looking looking for for for social social social contact contact contact and and and support support support from from from others others others - - - especially especially especially other other other females females《'befriend"). Scientists Scientists have have have long long long known that known that in in the fight-or- the fight-or- flight flight reaction reaction reaction to to to stress, stress, stress, an an an important role important role is played by certain hormones(澈素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests thatthe female female tend-or-befriend tend-or-befriend tend-or-befriend response response response is is is also also also based based based on on on a a a hormone. hormone. hormone. This This This hormone, called hormone, called oxytocin,has been studied in the context of cFuldbirt.h, but now it is being studied for its role in theresponse of both both men men men and and and women women women to to to stress. stress. stress. The The The principal principal principal investigator, investigator, investigator, Dr. Dr. Dr. Shelley Shelley Shelley E. E. E. Taylor,explained Taylor,explained that "animals "animals and and and people people people with with with high high high levels levels levels of of of oxytocin oxytocin oxytocin are calmer, are calmer, more more relaxed, relaxed, relaxed, more more more social, social, social, and and and less less anxious." While men also secrete 【分泌）【分泌） oxytocin, its effects are reduced by malehormones. In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far. more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost. The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their their family family family after after after a a a stressful stressful stressful day day day at work. The at work. The t ypical typical typical father wanted father wanted to to be be be left left left alone alone alone toenjoy toenjoy toenjoy some some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusingher attention on her children and their needs. The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lowerfrequency lowerfrequency of of of stress-related stress-related stress-related disorders disorders disorders such such such as as as high high high blood blood blood pressure pressure pressure or or or aggressive aggressive aggressive behavior. behavior. Thetend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect protect women women against against stress, stress, and this mayexplain why women on average live longer than men. 72. 72. The The The UCLA UCLA study study shows shows shows that that that in in in response response response to to to stress, stress, stress, men men men are are are more more more likely likely likely than than than women women to . A. turn to friends for help B. solve a conflict calmly C. find an escape from reality D. seek comfort from children 73. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage? A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do. B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women. C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin. D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men. 74. What can be learned from the passage? A. Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress. B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does. C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress. D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings. study was designed to confirm previous research findings. 75. Which of the following might be the best ti.tle of the passage? A. How men and women get over stress B. How men and women suffer from stress C. How researchers overcome stress problems D. How researchers handle stress-related disorders Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. A. When a child should learn to read B. Why it is fun to teach a child reading C. What if a child has reading problems D. How you prepare a young child for reading E. What is the best way to teach a child reading F. Whether reading early promises later achievements 76.Learning to read early has become one of those indicators - in parents' minds at least – that their child child is is is smart. smart. smart. In In In fact, fact, fact, reading reading reading early early early has has has very very very little little little to to to do do do with with with whether whether whether a a a child child child is is is successful successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but but to to to differences differences differences in in in the the the developmental developmental developmental wiring wiring wiring of of of each each each individual individual individual child. child. child. In In In some cases, some cases, there there are are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training. 77. Traditionally, American American schools schools schools teach teach teach children children children at at at age age age six, six, six, but but but many many many schools schools schools begin begin begin teaching teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading,and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace. 78. Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the e&whole language" method and the "phonic" "phonic" method method method works works works best best best for for for a child a child to to master master master reading. reading. reading. While While While the the the whole whole whole language language language approach, approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a "p" and another a "b". Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written. 79. Y ou can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start "ear training" their child by playing thyme games. This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds. In readingto children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines onthe page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity. 80. Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For childrenwho have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While theteacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poorperformance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learningdisabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with theirown child's learning disabilities.Section DDirections : Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statementsin the fewest possible words. While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and theirpeers crd龄人) ) is is is a a a universal universal universal characteristic characteristic characteristic of of of all all all cultures, cultures, cultures, the the the nature nature nature and and and the the the degree degree degree of suchcontact of suchcontact vary vary a a great great deal. deal. deal. In In In American American American contemporary society, contemporary society, adolescents adolescents spend spend spend much more much more timewith timewith their their their peers peers than with younger children or adults. This pattern of age segregation(隔离) ) in in in American American American society society society did did did not not not become become become usual usual usual until until thebeginning thebeginning of of of the the the industrialized industrialized industrialized society. society. Changes Changes in in in the the the workplace workplace workplace separated separated separated children children children from from adults,with adults,with adults worHng adults worHng and children attending attending school. school. school. The The The dramatic dramatic dramatic increase increase increase of of of mothers mothers mothers in in in the the workplace workplace has has has further further further contributed contributed contributed to to to the the the reduction reduction reduction in in in the the the amount amount amount of of of time time time adolescents adolescents adolescents spend spend withadults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregatedschools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children.Finally, children.Finally, the the the changes changes changes in in in population population population are are are considered considered considered a a a factor factor factor that that that may may may have have have contributed contributed contributed to to theemergence theemergence of of of adolescent adolescent adolescent peer culture. peer culture. From From 1955 1955 1955 t0 t0 t0 1975, the 1975, the adolescent adolescent population population population increased increased 。
2012年上海高考英语卷及答案和听力文字
2012年上海市高考英语试卷第I卷(共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied.3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.C. Secretary and boss.D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.C. Sandy shouldn‟t have given that much.D. Dave must be mad with the money.5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.C. She will turn to her manager.D. She declines the man‟s offer.6. A. 2 B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn‟t like coffee at all.C. They help each other stop drinking coffee.D. The man is uninterested in the woman‟s story.8. A. He doesn‟t mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not.C. He‟ll help if the woman doesn‟t mind.D. He can‟t help move the cupboard.9. A. He‟s planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.C. He‟s too busy to clean his house.D. He has already cleaned his new house.10. A. She doesn‟t agree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay.C. She could hardly find the truth.D. She had no travel experience in Britain.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Use the company‟s equipment. B. Give orders to robots.C. Make decisions for the company.D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.C. Employees‟ children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada.C. They wanted to continue the Revolution.D. They were against Britain.15. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settled there after the Revolution.C. They enjoy a very high social position.D. They make up a small part of the population.16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.C. It is mainly linked to British culture.D. It dates back to the late 17th century.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.______ passion, people won‟t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By26.Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn‟t allowed ______ into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28.The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn‟tB. needn‟tC. won‟tD. mustn‟t29.Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he ______ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32.I have a tight budget for the trip, so I‟m not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless33.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ______ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of34.There is much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom36.The club, ______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37.—Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm?—No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that38.—We‟ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?—No, ______ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39.“Genius” is a complicated concept, ______ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved40.The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. howeverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be usedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country‟s overweight 42 .“There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us,” he said. “Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale.”He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme(试行方案) with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation (征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Filling in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were askedfor a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble(绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been “lost”. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50.A. study B. way C. word D. college51.A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52.A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53.A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54.A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55.A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56.A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57.A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58.A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59.A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60.A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61.A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62.A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63.A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64.A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White‟s second reason for making the tripwas to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65.When Phil White returned from his trip, he _______.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about l,300 hours66.What does the word “epic” in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting.B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. Very lonely and depressing.67.During his journey around the world, Phil White _______. 65—68. BBCDA. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68.Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.(B)The value-packed, all-inclusivesight-seeing package thatcombines the best of Sydney’sharbour, city, bay and beachhighlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the …red‟Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the …blue‟ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises (游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (育效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.69.A SydneyPass doesn‟t offer unlimited rides on _______.A. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70.With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _______.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71.If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children,aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.(C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend.”That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others—especially other females (…befriend”).Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete（分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency ofstress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72.The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to _______.A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73.Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74.What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body‟s resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How men and women get over stress.B. How men and women suffer from stress.C. How researchers overcome stress problems.D. How researchers handle stress-related disorders.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.76.________ 76—80. FAEDCLearning to read early has become one of those indicators— in parents‟ minds at least— that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.________Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace. 78.________Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language”method and the “phonic”method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a “p”and another a “b”. Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able tounderstand the meaning of what is written.79.________You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start “ear training” their child by playing rhyme games. This develops the child‟s ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.80.________Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child‟s learning disabilities.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers (同龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation (隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children. Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent to 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size.Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents‟ daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous(白治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS. ) 81.“This pattern of age segregation”refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselvesfrom ______________________________________________________________________________.82.Besides changes in the workplace, _________________________________are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.83.When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?84.How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?第II卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。
上海2000-2012高考英语句子翻译及答案.
2000-2010 高考试题中译英2000高考1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
(take advantage ofLet’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核点:1 take advantage of the long vacation 2make a trip to2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。
(remindThis photo reminds me of the days (that we spent in the summer camp.考核点1remind … of 2the days we spent3. 假如你想从事这项工作, 你必须先接受三个月的训练。
(take upIf you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months.考核点:1 take up the job 2be trained4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很难的。
(onceOnce you form/get into a bad habit,it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核点:1 once 2get rid of /get out of5. 同其他学生相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。
(compareCompared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点:1 compared with 2better 3listening and speaking abilities6. 众所周知,成功来自勤奋,不努力则一事无成。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2012年上海高三英语翻译练习1. 班长昨天班会课没来。
(absent)2. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。
(cure)3. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。
(fault)4. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。
(tire)5. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。
(Only )6. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。
(comment)7. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。
(so…as to…)8. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。
(unless)9. 他感到遗憾的是为了完成这个研究，他连陪女儿的时间都没有。
(company)10. 直到第四代苹果手机(iPhone 4)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。
(Not until)11.我们最好天天锻炼身体。
（exercise）12.如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。
(hesitate)13.与去年同期相比，今年的出口总量增长了两倍。
（compare）14.对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。
(participate)15.在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间，他们靠面部表情和发出噪声和大人们交流。
（before）16. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任？（blame）17 高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。
（it）18. 应当鼓励年轻人自己解决他们面临的问题。
(face)19. 这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。
（aim）20. 人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。
（such…as…）21他决定重新考虑这个计划。
(decide)22.经常和你的父母交流可以缩小你们之间的代沟。
(narrow)23.他最近忙于找工作，结果没有通过期末考试，这让他的老师很生气。
(which)24.在你的演讲中增加一些科学数据，听众会更清醒地认识到环境污染的严重后果。
(and)25.Jenny非常希望她的父母能允许她独自一人去日本旅游，但令她失望的是，他们不同意，还给出了N条理由。
(anxious)26．他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。
(keen)27．说实话，我发现有时候很难满足所有顾客的要求。
(meet)28．只要不断努力，你们所有的梦想都会实现的。
(as long as)29．虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。
( despite )30．我们从不怀疑现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好。
(the more…, the more… )31、许多街道都是以名人或大城市命名的。
（name vt.）32、为人民提供安全的住所和食品是政府的职责。
（shelter n.）33、我不赞成儿童参加中国达人秀（China’s Got Talent），因为这会使他们梦想一夜成名。
（approveof）34、等这条铁路延伸至那座偏远的小城之后，当地的经济一定会得到迅猛的发展。
（by the time）35、这项计划初衷是募资帮助那些上不起学的穷孩子，但由于种种原因搁浅了。
（mean）36我们在国外旅游时应遵守当地的风俗。
(observe)37他们毫不费力第就找到了那位好心人。
(difficulty)38在中学就读的学生可以自由选择他们所喜爱的课程。
(free)39条马路何时通车还不清楚。
(It)40这种药品不如广告上说得那么有效，因为他服了药后，远没有缓解他的咳嗽。
(claim)41. 在公共场所吸烟是违法的。
（illegal）42 我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。
（absorb）43 互联网是个人电脑发明以来最重要的进步。
（since）44 从事值得做的工作会给人以精神上的满足感。
（worth）45 中国达人秀(China Talent Show) 吸引了成千上万名各个年龄层的人，因为它给普通人以展示自我的机会。
(because)46我们有必要在出发前制定一份计划。
(It…)47中国加入世贸组织至今已十年了。
(since)48这是最新款的手机，有些功能我不太熟悉。
(familiar)49 虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。
(stick)50 经历一次次失败之后，我们认识到做任何事情没有捷径，要成功非下苦功不可。
(experience)51 简单的生活方式有利于环保。
(benefit)52. 应该更多地关心父母远在他乡打工的孩子们。
(concern)53 面对困难你越是镇定自若，就越有困难克服它们。
(likely)54. 如今很多蔬菜种植在温室里而不是菜园里，为的是不受风雨和昆虫的侵害。
(so that)55 我和他志同道合，而且年龄和家庭背景相似，我想这就是为什么我们成为好朋友的原因。
(which)56 我们再出发旅行前先要预定好机票和宾馆房间。
(reserve…)57 正如你们都了解的，在这个地区我们商店专门经营给儿童玩的电子游戏。
(specialize)58. 你在决定哪所大学最合适你之前应该征询父母的意见。
(consult)59 .经理对新政策很满意，认为它是一种有效的宣传产品的方法。
(promote)60 使河流变清不是件容易的事，但我们的政府最近发起了一场清除河流污染的运动。
(make sth .clean, launch a drive.)61. Sandra的物理不是比Karen强吗? （superior）62. 学会负责真没想象得那么简单。
（as）63. 这件晚礼服好像出自一位法国顶尖设计师之手。
（It）64. 伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你就会发现你的人生更有意义。
（aid n.）65. 很多人喜欢在国庆节结婚，因此你至少得在你女儿婚礼之前半年预定那家饭店。
（reserve）66. 所有队员都赞成他的提议。
(favour)67. 别对她期望太高，她毕竟只是一个新手。
(expect)68. 这本书不仅有插图，还配有光盘，难怪孩子们如此喜欢。
(no wonder)69. 因为不良的饮食习惯，西方人比亚洲人更容易得心脏病。
（likely）70. 将IPAD运用于教学会带来许多好处，但它无法完全替代传统的学习方式。
(replace)71. 是到了我们为国家承担责任的时候了。
（time)72. 听广播是让我们了解最新消息的方法之一。
(inform)73. 毫无疑问校车安全是重中之重。
（doubt)74. 消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家ー筹莫展。
（loss)75. 这么寒冷的天气里他还坚持在河里游泳,这使我不得不钦佩他的勇气和毅力。
(can'thelp)76.多吃蔬菜和水果，你会保持健康。
（and）77.玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。
（remain）78.交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。
（likely）79.正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。
（It…）80.如今，很多机场使用电子设备来检查旅客携带的行李中的违禁物品。
（check）81.来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。
(call for)82.去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。
(expenseive)83.开展一项新业务时，有许多困难需要解决。
(deal)84.这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。
(death)85.孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。
(which)1. The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterday’s class meeting.2. In order to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits /in his study.3. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so as to/tohelp you/ make greater progress.4. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.5. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution tothe problem.6. Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible.7. I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith.8. Y ou will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday.9. He feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company.10. Not until iPhone 4 appeared, did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.11.We had better take/do exercise/ exercise every day.12. Don’t hesitate to contact me/get in touch /make contact with me if you need more/any furtherinformation.13. The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times, compared with/to that of thesame time last year.14. It is essential/necessary for students to participate in social activity/practice (in order) to learnsomething that they can’t get in class.15. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises.Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language.16. Who is to blame for this accident?17. The development of high-speed railway has made it more convenient for us to travel around.18. Y oung people should be encouraged to solve the problems that they are faced with by themselves.19. These construction projects / projects of construction aim to reduce people’s living costs and (to)improve their living conditions.20. People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is hard toimagine what life would be like without them.21.He decided to consider the plan again / reconsider the plan.22. Communicating / To communicate / Communication with your parents often/from time to time can narrow the generation gap (between you).23. He was so busy (in) looking for a job these days that he failed to pass the finalexam, which annoyed his teacher.24. Add some scientific data to your speech, and the audience / listeners will becomemore (clearly) conscious / aware of the serious effect of environmental pollution.25. Jenny was anxious for her parents to allow her to travel around / in Japan alone /on her own, but to her disappointment, they disagreed, giving / and gave / withseveral reasons.26. He is keen on (playing) computer games.27. To be honest, sometimes I find it difficult to meet all customers’ needs.28. As long as you keep (on) working hard, all your dreams will come true/ be realized.29. Despite / In spite of the great difficulty, his parents managed to get to/ arrive in/ reach Shanghai in time./ Although it was very difficult, his parents managed to get to Shanghai in time.30. We never doubt that the more we study now, the better we will be able to work in the future.31.Many streets/roads (streets or roads) are named after famous people or big cities.32.It is the government’s responsibility/duty to provide safe shelter and food to/for the people./providethe people with safe shelter and food.33.I don’t approve of children competing in China’s Got Talent,which will make them dream ofbecoming famous overnight/for/because this/it will make them dream of becoming famous overnight.34.By the time this railroad has been extended to the remote small city, the local economy is sure todevelop/be developed very fast.35.The project/schedule/scheme/plan was/had been meant to raise money to help those poor childrenwho cannot/could not afford to go to school, but for one reason or another/various reasons, it was quit/quitted/given up.36When traveling abroad, /When we are traveling abroad, we should observe the local customs.37They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man/person.38Are students (who study ) in high schools free to choose their favourite courses?39It is not clear/obvious when the road is to be opened to traffic.40he medicine was not so effective as it was claimed in the advertisement, for it was far from relieving his cough after he took it.41 It is illegal to smoke in public areas.42 I was so absorbed in reading that I didn’t hear my cell phone ringing.43 The Internet is the most important development since the creation/invention of the personal computer.44 Taking up a job that is worth doing can give/bring people mental/spiritual satisfaction.45 China Talent Show has attracted thousands of people of all ages, because it offers ordinary people opportunities to show themselves.46 It is necessary for us to make a plan before we start.47It is/ has been ten years since China joined WTO.48 This is a newly released / the newest mobile phone, and I am not quite familiar with some of thefunctions.49 Although the singer is not well recognized/received by the audience (popular with the audience), hesticks to his own singing style.50 Having experienced / After we have experienced failure after failure, we realize that there is no shortcutin doing anything and we won’t succeed unless we work hard.51 Simple lifestyle benefits/ is of great benefit to environmental protection.52More concern should be shown for the children whose parents are away working in other places We should take more care of/ show more concern for the children whose parents are away working in other places.More care should be taken of/ given to the children whose parents are away working in other places.53 The calmer you are when (you are) facing(up to), faced with difficulties, the more likely you are to overcome/ get over them.54Today many vegetables are grown/planted not in gardens but in greenhouses so that they can be protected from/ againstwind, rain and insects.Nowadays many vegetables are grown in greenhouses instead of/ rather than in gardens so that they won't be affected/harmed by wind, rain or insects.55. He and I have a common goal/ have similar ideals and beliefs/ share the same views and are similar in age and family background, which I think is the reason why we have become good friends.56. We should reserve airline tickets and hotel rooms before we travel.1 1 157 As you know, our shop specializes in electronic games for children in this area.1 1 1 158.Y ou should consult your parents before you make a decision on which college or university1 1 1is best for you.159 The manager was pleased with the new policy, believing it was an effective way to1 1 1promote the products.160.It' s not easy to make the river clean again, but our government has recently launched a drive1 1 1to get rid of the river pollution completely. (or against the river pollution completely61. Isn’t Sandra s uperior to Karen in/at physics?62. Learning to be responsible is really not as easy as (one has) imagined.63. It seems that the evening dress was designed by a French top designer.64. Reach out your hands in aid of those（who are）in trouble and you’ll find your life more meaningful.65. Many people prefer to get married on National Day so you’ll have to reserve the restaurant at least half a year before/ahead of your daughter’s wedding.66. All (the) team members are in favour of his proposal.67. Don’t expect too much of her, for she is only/no more than a green hand/beginner/fresh hand.68. The book has not only illustrations but also DVD/CD/VCD with it / not only has illustrations, but also is provided with DVD/CD/VCD. No wonder (that) children like it so much.69. Westerners are more likely to have heart diseases than Asians, because of their unhealthy eating habits.70. The application of IPAD to teaching may bring some benefits, but it will never completely replace the traditional way of learning.71. It’s time for us to take responsibility for our country.72. Listening to the radio is one of the ways to keep us informed of the latest news.73. There is no doubt that school bus security is of the highest importance /the top priority.74. The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.75. He keeps swimming in the river in such cold weather that I can’t help but admire his courage and perseverance.76. Eat more vegetables and fruits and you will be healthy/and you will (can) keep healthy.77. It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.78. When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have totally different opinions with us.79. It was through distance education that Mary learned how to make personal investment.80 Nowadays, many airports use electronic equipment to check the forbidden items in the luggage passengers carry.81. The letter calls for further investigation of this case.82. Going to the clinic is usually less expensive than going to the hospital.83. To launch a new business, we have a lot of difficulties to deal with.84. There is no doubt that death of the patient is caused by the improper treatment of the doctor.85. Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.。