情态动词语法填空
情态动词语法填空
2)表推测、惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主 要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中）
A,用于否定与疑问结构中 Can the news be true?
固定搭配
③will和would：
will当作情态动词时有以下用法:
If you give him time, Tom will
talk and talk for hours.
表经常性，习惯性
Every Saturday evening they
“老是、总是、终归 是”
will play chess together
The door won’t open.
表示功能，译作 “能”或“行”
I’ll do my best to help you.
意愿
Will you please give me a message when
you see him? 2人称，询问对方意愿或向对方 提出请求
---Write to me when you get home.
情态动词
1. can could be able to 2. may might 3. shall 4. must have to 5. 情态动词+have done
①can 和could：
1.can
1)表能力 can表能力时意味着凭体力或脑力或技术
等可以无甚阻力地去做某事。
I can climb this pole. He is only four , but he can read.
(完整版)情态动词语法填空
Ⅰ.单句填空用must，can，may，might，shall，should，needn't，mustn't填空1．—Will you read me a story，Mummy?—OK.You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.2．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you ________，in case he comes late for the meeting.3．If you ________go，at least wait until the storm is over.4．—No one ________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh，you are really h is big fan.5．It ________be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock.6．I ________worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.7．Just be patient.You ________expect the world to change so soon.8．—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No，you ________.You read it in here.9．You ________park here！It's an emergency exit.10．I can't leave.She told me that I ________stay here until she comes back. 11．—I don't really like James.Why did you invite him?—Don't worry.He ________not come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.12．—I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone ________have stolen it. 13．—Good morning.I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.—Ah，good morning.You ________be Mrs.Peters.14．I'm afraid Mr.Harding ________see you now.He's busy.15．It ________have been Tom that parked the car here，as he is the only one with a car.16．Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ________just be quiet people.17．The traffic is heavy this day；I ________arrive a bit late，so could you save me aplace?18．What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There ________be twelve. 19．—Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?—She ________be in the classroom.I saw her there just now.20．It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it ________be rather cold sometimes.答案 1.shall 2.must 3.must 4.can 5.can't6．needn't7.can't8.mustn't9.mustn't10．must11.may/might12.might/could13.must14.can't15.must16.may17.might18．should19.must20.canⅡ.语篇填空，在空格处填入适当的情态动词，使上下文意义通顺Despite the fact that you __1__wear school uniform every day，you __2__still find yourself a place at the cutting edge(领先地位)of fashion.From coloured shoelaces to special snacks (零食)，this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer.It __3__not be practical for you to have a new pair of shoes every day，but moving from one colour shoelaces to another __4__show your desire for a new look.Bright colours—red，green，light gold，pink，purple，are the top choices.There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations，such as red/white and red/black.You __5__even try to lace up your sports shoes in two colours!Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件)become part of your life？Although you __6__not be able to afford the most advanced phone，you __7__still decorate it.Girls __8__prefer fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature，while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is coming.”Try sticking photos(大头照)．They are cheap，convenient and __9__be carried around in your wallet.You __10__even choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your individuality(个性)．答案 1.have to 2.can 3.may 4.can/will 5.can/may6．may 7.can 8.may 9.can 10.can/may。
初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语情态动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A．Yes, you can.B．No, you can't.C．Yes, you must.D．No, you mustn't.1．答案C解析句意：—我必须现在交作业吗？—这是规则。
是的,，你必须。
A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”；D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。
回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，表示"必须"。
故选C。
点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，掌握情态动词must的用法。
2．You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．may C．can D．Might 2．答案A解析句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。
根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。
A. ought to “应该”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 会”；D. might“可能”。
故选A。
点评考查情态动词，区分ought to；may ；can和might的含义和应用。
3．What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 3．答案A解析句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。
A. needn't “不必”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. may not“或许不会”。
情态动词语法填空
情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
而虚拟语气的试题偏少，有些省份已将虚拟语气列为不考的项目。
对应学生用书P221、用适当的情态动词或虚拟语气填空1．(2013•北京，35)—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.—Well，I don't know. It________do.解析考查情态动词。
第一个人说不会下雨，第二个人回答I don't know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。
答案might2．(2013•辽宁，31) Harry is feeling much too uncomfortable. He ________(drink) too much at the party last night.解析考查情态动词。
此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。
句意：Harry 感觉不舒服。
昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。
对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done。
答案must have drunk3．(2013•四川，5)—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.解析考查情态动词。
根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式can't表推测，意为“不可能”。
can't have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能……”。
(通用版)2021届高考英语一轮复习考点七情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)
考点七情态动词和虚拟语气限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．We ________ (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.答案：would be enjoying 句意：要不是耽搁了航班，我们现在正在三亚享受阳光。
根据后面的“now”和“if it were not for ...”可知，此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing。
2．When I was small, my mom ________ read me stories at night.答案：would 句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。
would “过去常常”，表示过去的习惯性的行为。
3．The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.答案：might 句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。
分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测，可能性不大，故填might。
4．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.答案：hadn't eaten 句意：他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。
由主句中的looked可知，as if/though后面跟过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。
5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.答案：wouldn't have kept 句意：我在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间。
【情态动词与虚拟语气专练】-高考英语语法填空专项分类练习题(附答案)
情态动词语法填空专项48题1. The door ________ (not open) , no matter how hard she pushed.2.The old lady insisted that the young man had stolen her wallet and that he ________ (send) to the police station.3.Most citizen in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence________ (put) into prison.4.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.5.The school rules that nom child ________ (allow) out of the school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.6.Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.7. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (drink) too much.8.I ________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.9. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You ________ (make) full preparations.10.You ________ (be careful)with the camera. It costs!11. You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.12.We ________ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me13.Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children ________ (be playing) there.14. People around us ________ (affect) our thoughts and behaviors.15. Parents often tell their children that they ________ (take) candy from strangers.16. Fresh milk ________ (keep)in the fridge, or it will go bad.17.Not drinking enough water ________ (lead) to headache and poor physical performance.18. You ________ (worry) about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.19. A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer’s impressions ________ (colour) the telling of events.20. The sign at Gate reads that you ________ (show) your boarding pass and passport before getting on the phone.21.Judging from his accent, he ________ (be from) Australia.22.You ________ (reach) him on his mobile now—his mobile is still under repair.23.Although the test ________ (look) like a simple one, great care is needed.24. You ________ (pay) the price if you insist on doing so.25. Judging from his worried face, he knew that he ________ (have)some trouble.26.My room is a mess, but I ________ (not clean) clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.27.It was really annoying; I ________ (not get) access to the data bank you had recommended.28.You ________ (be) Jason. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.29.It was so noisy that we ________ (not hear) ourselves speak.–Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.–Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ (have) made full preparations.30.You ________ (be) careful with the camera, it costs!31.You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m hundred percent sure later you’ll begrateful you did it.32.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ (have) taken it?33.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.34.Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.35.–I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.–Do you mean we ________ ( not bring) anything with us?36.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ (take) me to Disneyland at weekends.37.Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ (have) done the research on his own.38.No one ________ (be) more generous; he has a heart of gold.39.I ________ (not have enjoyed) myself more——it was a perfect day.40.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (have drink) too much at the party last night.41.-Why are your eyes so red? You ________ (not have) slept well last night.-Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.42.. The children ________ (lost) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp at schedule.43.. George ________ (have gone) so far. His coffee is still warm.44. I ________ (not have) worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.45. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ (bring) me food.46. It ________ (be) the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.47. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ (reach) the books on the top shelf easily.48. If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would have never happened.情态动词1. could2. must send3. should be sent4. can find5. will be allowed6. may become7.must have drunk 8. needn’t have worried9. should have made10. must be careful 11. may feel 12. could have faced13. may be playing 14. can affect 15 should not take16. must be kept 17 can lead 18. needn’t worry19. might/may colour 20. must/shall show 21. can’t be from22. can’t reach23. may/might look 24. may/might pay25. must have had 26.needn’ t27.couldn’t28.must 29.couldn’t30.should31.must 32.may 33.could34.can 35.might 36.needn’t37.would 38.must 39.could40.couldn’t have enjoyed41.must have drunk 42.can’t43.must have got 44.can’t have gone45.needn’t46.should 47.cou ldn’t48.can虚拟语气语法填空专项50题1.If I ________ (see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.2.I wish I ________ (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on abusiness trip in New York then.3.It might have saved me some trouble ________ (know) the schedule.4.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ (have) nowhere to stay now.5.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________ (write) his famousnovel A Farewell to Arms.6.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.7.But for your advice, we ________ (enjoy) our stay in London half as much.8.What a sunny day! How I wish I ________（be）on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!9.If you were to have a few minutes free, I ________（appreciate）the opportunity to ask you one more question.10.If I were you, I ________（prepare）for it last night instead of watching movies.11.If we ________（take）another road, we wouldn’t have been stuck in the traffic jam for so long.12.If you ________（listen）to his speech attentively, you should have known that his achievement was not all from good luck.13. I wish I ________（climb）the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but I’m preparing for the coming exam.14. If there were no cellphones, life ________ （be）quite different because we depend too much on them.15. Experts advised that parents ________（discourage）children from doing homework by usingelectronic equipment too much.16. If you had told me in advance, I ________（meet）him at the airport.17. I would buy one if I ________（buy）an iPhone 6 Plus last year.18. I ________（meet）her if I had gone with you.19. If it ________（repair）earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.20. The old man wished he ________（live）to see the birth of his grandchild.21. Peter would have the chance to present his talents in the competition now if he ________（sign up）last term.22. How could he have been if you ________（throw）stones at the animals?23. They met for the first time, but they talked happily as if they ________（be）good friends for a long time.24. The world today ________（be）different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.25. The concert bored me to death. I wish I ________（attend）it.26.Annie ________ (miss) her flight yesterday if she had looked at the time on the ticket carefully.27. What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I ________ (fail).28. If you ______(return) an hour earlier, you wouldn’t have been caught in the rain.29. If Harold hadn’t given us a ride yesterday, we ________ (arrive) home at midnight.30. —It’s said that your journey was not very pleasant.—We ________ (enjoy) ourselves, but the car was too crowded.31. Experts advised that parents ________ ( discourage) children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.32. If Mike ________ ( have) the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.33. —My computer doesn’t work!— Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he ________ ( come) with me.34. If we had phoned the rescue service in time, we ________ (trap) on the motorway rightnow.35. If Julia had practised hard enough last night, she ________ (be) more confident on the stage now.36. If I weren’t so tired, I ________ (go) with you to the movie tonight.37. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ________ (be) her children.38.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ________ ( happen).39. — How was your trip to Switzerland?— Perfect! How I wish you ________ (be) with us!40.— What do you think of Huawei P7?— Terrific. I would buy one if I ________ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plus last year.41. If it ________ (repair) earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.42. With a little more care, you ________ (avoid) the traffic accident. It’s lucky that you just hurt your arm.43. The old man wished he ________ (live) to see the birth of his grandchild.44. I might speak English fluently if I ________ (give) the chance to stay in France for some time.45. You could work out the problem easily now if you ________ (be) absent from the physics class last Friday.46. —Sorry indeed, I ________ (attend) your wedding if I had been in Beijing.— Forget it. I know you were out on business.47. —Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?—Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you ________ (remind) me.48. — If I ________ (let) my dog run out in the street, it wouldn’t have been injured by the car. —Don’t blame yourself any more. Owning a pet is a tough job.49. But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming ________ (pass) the entrance exam last year. 50. —The football match was amazing!—Really? How I wish I ________ (go) to the stadium with you yesterday!虚拟语气1.hadn’t seen2.had been3.had I known4.would have5.wouldn’t have written6.danced7.wouldn’t have enjoyed 8.were 9.would appreciate 10.would have prepared 11.had taken 12.had listened13.would climb 14.would be 15.(should) discourage 16.would have met 17.hadn’t bought 18.would have met 19.had been repaired 20.would live 21.had signed up22.hadn’t thrown 23.had been 24.would be25.had not attended 26.woul dn’t have missed27.would have fail ed28.had returned 29.would have arrived 30.would have enjoyed 31.discourage 32.had not had 33.came34.wouldn’t be trapped 35.would be 36.would go37.were 38.woul dn’t have happened39. had been40. hadn’t bought41. had been repaired 42. could have avoid ed 43. had lived 44. would be given 45. hadn’t been46. would have attend ed 47. woul dn’t remind48. hadn’t let49. would have passed 50. had gone。
专题11 情态动词与虚拟语气-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题11 情态动词和虚拟语气易错题【01】情态动词基本用法易错题【02】情态动词表推想的用法易错题【03】虚拟语气01情态动词基本用法1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【警示】本题简洁出错的主要缘由是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】考查情态动词。
句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它洁净洁净。
A. must必需；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应当。
依据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。
故选B。
【答案】B【嘱咐】情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点。
用在行为动词前，表示说话者对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
表达说话者的情态主要包括力量、可能、命令、要求、许诺、威逼等。
虽然数量不多，但是用途广泛。
情态动词是表示语气的单词，本身虽然有肯定的词义，但不能独立的作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，只能和动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词的语法特征：人称和数：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
句法功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。
否定形式：多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。
时态形式：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。
句中位置：情态动词在句中放在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。
疑问句中则在主语之前。
常见的情态动词：1.情态动词近几年常考点总结近几年高考语法填空对情态动词的考查可知，主要涉及以下3点：(1)情态动词后要加动词原形/系动词be构成谓语。
(2)含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
考点10 情态动词、虚拟语气和语法填空、短文改错-备战2022年高考英语学霸纠错
考点10情态动词与虚拟语气的高考实战应用一情态动词、虚拟语气与语法填空情态动词和虚拟语气与语法填空对于情态动词在语法填空中的考查主要注意情态动词的一般用法以及“情态动词＋have done”的用法；而对于虚拟语气的考查除了注意情态动词的选用，还需注意一般过去时与过去完成时在虚拟语气中的考查。
[典型题练习]在空白处填入适当的情态动词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．[2018·北京卷]In today's information age，the loss of data________cause serious problems for a company.2．[2018·北京卷]They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive) a few more kilometers.3．[2018·天津卷]I can't find my purse.I________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure.4．[2018·天津卷]If we________(catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.5．[2017·北京卷]Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，________easily reach the books on the top shelf.6．[2017·北京卷]If the new safety system________(put) to use，the accident would never have happened.7．[2017·天津卷]My room is a mess，but I________clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.8．[2017·天津卷]—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes.Otherwise，I________(be) able to reach her yesterday.9．[2017·江苏卷]________(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.10．[2016·北京卷]I love the weekend，because I___________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.11. [2020·天津卷]Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean andtidy.12．[2016·天津卷]It was really annoying；I ________ not get access to the data bank you had recommended.13．[2016·北京卷]I love the weekend，because I ________ not get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.14．[2021·苏锡常镇教情调查]Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.15．[2018·天津卷]I can't find my purse. I might ________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.16．[浙江卷]George ________ (not go) too far. His coffee is still warm.17．[2021·天津河东一模]—Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You ________ have put it in the wrong place.18．[2021·湖北四地七校第一次联考]It is high time that you ________ (consider) that if there were no stress in your life，you would achieve a little.19．[2021·肇庆模拟]He was still running with a smile on his face，as if nothing ________ (happen)．20．[2021·东北三校联考]The order came that the medical supplies ________ (send) to the earthquakestricken area soon.21．[2021·甘肃天水一中段考]John wants to see me now，but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today.22．[2017·北京卷]Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.23．[2020·江苏卷]If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ________ (not be) where I am.24．[2019·天津卷]The workers were not better organized，otherwise they ________ (accomplish)the task in half the time.25．[2019·江苏卷]What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we ________ (have) a good time together.26．[2018·江苏卷]There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved.答案：1.can 2.had driven 3.could/might have left4．had caught 5.can 6.had been put7.needn't8．wouldn't have been9.Were10.needn't11．can12．could13．need14．would15．have left16．can't/couldn't have gone 17．must18.considered/should consider19．had happened20．(should) be sent21．came would rather22．can23．wouldn't be 24．would have accomplished25．would have had26．had[应对策略]1．若句中谓语动词为原形，在其前设纯空格题时，注意考虑情态动词与助动词。
Unit5TheValueofMoney语法填空(情态动词一般过去将来时)专项训练100题
Unit 5 The Value of Money 语法填空专项训练100题（一般过去将来时+情态动词）一、单项选择1．He came to realize that social media wasted lots of time which he ____________ on his research essay.A．should spend B．must spend C．should have spent D．must have spent【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。
句意：他开始意识到社交媒体浪费了他应该花在研究论文上的大量时间。
A. should spend应该花费；B. must spend必须花费；C. should have spent本来应该花，但实际上没有(虚拟用法)；D. must have spent一定是花了(对过去情态的推测)。
根据句中“wasted lots of time”可推知，他认为这些时间本来是应该花在研究论文上的，但他没有那样做。
用should have spent表示对过去情况的虚拟。
故选C 项。
2．I have lost my wallet. I ________ it somewhere just now.A．must drop B．must have been droppedC．must have dropped D．should have dropped【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我的钱包丢了。
我刚才一定是把它掉在什么地方了。
must do“现在一定”是对现在的肯定推测，must have done“过去一定”是对过去肯定的推测，should have done“原本应该做却没有做”是一种虚拟语气，根据语意及“just now”可知，此处表达对过去肯定的推测，应用must have done，且drop 与主语I是主动关系。
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之情态动词语法填空专练(含答案与解析)
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之情态动词语法填空专练1．（2020·全国高二课时练习）The play-well-with-others quality may ________ (strong) schoolyard friendships, and promote interpersonal skills in life and work.2．（2021·全国高三课时练习）Some experts think that putting a few plants together in your ho me can ______ (pure) your air doesn’t have much hard science to back it up. 3．（2021·全国）Nowadays few of us can________ the temptation of smart phones, for the convenience they bring to our life makes anyone trying to be________ to them finally quits his or her________ .( resist ) (4．（2020·浙江绍兴市·高一期末）A: The Dragon Boat Race for this year will be canceled.B: You ________ be joking. That cannot be true.5．（2021·全国高一期末）—Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? —I am doing these exercises no w so that I won’t have________on Sunday. 6．（2020·湖南长沙市·雅礼中学高二月考）I must ________ (sound) very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 7．（2019·全国高一课时练习）There ________ be no harmony between two selfish people. 8．（2021·全国）We ________(leave) for London next Monday.9．（2021·全国高三专题练习）There are plenty of options for watching TV without having to_____(subscribe) to cable.10．（2021·全国）To the________of the manager, his________products could________ the needs of the customers. ( satisfy)11．（2019·全国高一课时练习）We lost our way in that small village; otherwise we would ________ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.12．（2019·全国高一课时练习）If you don't know the word's meaning, you can ________ (refer) the dictionary.13．（2021·长春市第二十中学高一月考）You’d better________ (search) for as many chances as possible to practise listening.14．（2021·科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学高一期末）I heard you bought a new book._________ I have a look?15．（2021·江苏高一期中）Never touch on this topic, because it may ________ (awake) her awful memories.16．（2020·江苏省如东高级中学高一月考）The children_____________(get lost) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled 17．（2019·全国高一课时练习）“You__________have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”18．（2019·全国高一课时练习）If you need help — money or anything, let me know,__________you?19．（2019·全国高一课时练习）When he was there, he__________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.20．（2019·全国高一课时练习）You’d better ________ what the teacher sai d before you forget it. (用put的相关短语填空)21．（2019·全国）You ought to ________ (finish) your composition last week. 22．（2019·全国）1 must leave now because I have to ________ (attend) some urgent things. 23．（2019·全国）Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well ________ (make) full use of it. （24．（2020·浙江绍兴市·高一期末）Our school makes it a rule that students ________ have lunch and supper in the dining room.25．（2019·全国高二课时练习）You'd better ________ your reasons right now. We have no time to waste.（用put相关词组完成句子）26．（2019·全国高二课时练习）This contest will last one and a half months and________(conclude) at the middle of December.27．（2020·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一期中）If you are unsure about what to do next, you _______ as well consult your adviser.28．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高二期中）He hesitated for a second before shooting the ball, otherwise he could ______ (score) 3 points.29．（2021·浙江衢州市·衢州二中）Rachel, you ________ (misunderstand) her! Mary would never say something like that.30．（2021·浙江衢州二中高一开学考试）The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.31．（2019·全国）We are certain that he will ________ his illness.（用get相关短语完成句子）32．（2020·全国高一课时练习）I work not because I have to ________ (work), but because I want to.（33．（2020·全国高一课时练习）However, you ________ also decide for yourself what kind of books to read.34．（2020·全国高一课时练习）—Ought he ________ get down to his work at once?—Yes, he ought to.35．（2020·全国）The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally________ (have).36．（2020·全国高一课时练习）Your clothes are so dirty! They need___________(wash)now. 37．（2019·全国）You arrived at the bus stop right in time，or you could _________ (miss) it.38．（2020·全国高一课时练习）He ______ be in the dressing room, because I saw him going out just now.39．（2020·全国高三专题练习）You ________ feel all the trai ning a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. (根据句意填空) 40．（2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一月考）The hurricane must________(cause )a lot of damage yesterday. (41．（2020·全国高三）I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I must____________(leave) it at home. Then I remembered ___________ (take) it out to pay for the taxi.42．（2021·全国高二课时练习）I find it astonishing that he ______be so rude to us. I______ make a complaint to his company.43．（2021·全国高二课时练习）It ______be freezing cold sometimes in spring in the south. It’s called cold in the late spring.44．（2021·全国高二课时练习）There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You_____________(come), but why didn’t you?45．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Imitating others’ actions in Tik Tok ______be very dangerous, so you can’t be too careful.46．（2020·浙江余姚中学高一期中）You ________ return my umbrella now. You can keep it till next week if you like.47．（2021·全国高二课时练习）Tom, you ________ leave your clothes on the floor like this. 48．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Rachel, you must have ________(misunderstand) her! Ellie would never say anything like that.49．（2022·全国高三专题练习）—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping and will never _____(replace). (50．（2020·全国）I love the weekend，because I ______ go to school.参考答案1．strengthen考查动词。
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(练习)(解析版)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气目录情态动词和虚拟语气--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页一、单项填空---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页二、完成句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页三、单句语法填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页情态动词和虚拟语气一、单项填空1．（2024·天津市南开区期中）—______ you make so much noise?—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：--你一定要制造这么大的噪音吗？--对不起。
我会注意不要这样做。
A. Must一定；非得；B. Can能够；C. May或许；D. Would将会。
根据空后“you make so much noise?”可知，此处表示说话人不耐烦的语气。
must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦，意为“一定要，非要”。
故选A。
2．（2024·湖南省株洲市单招）—_________you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
2024一模语法填空-核心考点突破-代词、介词、冠词、情态动词
Lesson 6语法填空考点6：代词、介词、关系、情态动词语法填空精选试题2024一模崇明区“I think there’s (29) _____ mysterious and spiritual about this whole near-death experience,”Dr Zemmar said.Key: something2024一模虹口区(25) _________ studies involving dogs, analyzing cat behavior is difficult, which is part of why humans understand them less.Key: Unlike2024一模虹口区“It could be just moving an ear or turning the head to the speaker, or even freezing what (29) _________ were doing,”Dr. de Mouzon said.Key: they2024一模黄浦区The newly-invented word is too cute for what feels like a comfort: While other people are off exploring the Blue Lagoon by camper van, you get to stay in your very own home and go to your usual supermarket (22) ________ cookies!Key: for2024一模静安区The nation won’t be able to avoid a dementia crisis 24 an additional 380,000 senior careworkers.Key: without2024一模静安区The current Technical Intern Training Program between Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia under (26) ________ Economic Partnership Agreement was extended to include nursing care as well as agriculture, fishery, and construction sectors.Key: an2024一模金山区You began questioning (21) ______ why you had spent all the time on it.Key: yourself/yourselves2024一模金山区So (30) ______ all the considerations and criticisms about how social media disturbs our lives, it is nice to know that it’s still worth pressing Like.Key: despite2024一模闵行区It also requires (22) ______ expert pair of ears.Key: an2024一模闵行区Having used light-traps to capture night-flying insects and DNA analysis to identify them, Dr Müller and his colleagues found the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable indicator for the diversity of the quieter (27)______ too.Key: ones2024一模闵行区Under pressure (28)______ their customers, some make-up companies and oil firms have been spending money on forest restoration projects.Key: from2024一模青浦区More than 50 of these notebooks are currently (25) ________ use.Key: in2024一模青浦区She said reading the entries allowed her to transport her into the lives of (27) ________ and find bits of wisdom they left.Key: others2024一模青浦区“Life is moving and we (28) ________ stamp our feet in rejection or we can gracefully embrace the mess tidying as we go.”Key: can2024一模松江区BNPL allows customers to pay back their purchases (23) ______ interest, with the first payment usually made at checkout.Key: without2024一模松江区"BNPL provides consumers with flexible payment options so they (26) ______ manage spending," said Vivek Pandya, lead analyst at Adobe Digital Insights.Key: can/may/will2024一模松江区That is of great importance for many consumers, especially (27) ______ with a tendency to purchase higher-cost items.Key: those2024一模徐汇区Mammoth Cave National Park preserves this unique and historical natural wonder. As large as the limestone cave system is, park officials estimate there (21) ______ be another 600 miles of cave passageways that have yet to be explored.Key: may2024一模徐汇区(22) ______ ______ ______ those unexplored, more than 200 caves exist in the park that are disconnected from the larger system.Key: In addition to2024一模徐汇区The caves act as a time capsule that preserve over 5000 years of human history –and they’re (24) ______ historical significance too.Key: of2024一模杨浦区These areas are called “food deserts.”They have fewer supermarkets, and the only food options that they (24) ________ afford are often unhealthy ones.Key: can2024一模杨浦区Healthy foods (25) ________ ________ fresh fruits and vegetables may be impossible to find. Key: such as2024一模杨浦区What can we do to help (26) ________ who don’t have enough food?Key: those2024一模长宁区Instead of expressing their feelings (27) ________ language, the depressed preschool children are likely to show emotions by exhibiting significantly aggressive, fearful, or crying behavior.Key: in2024一模嘉定区In stories, there are usually three main characters, such as Harry, Ron, and Hermione in the Harry Potter series. For a series of novels, there are usually three books (25) ______ ______ four, according to Hart.Key: rather than/instead of2024一模嘉定区“The idea that one would (30) ______ ______ choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,”Hart says. “The two fields are fundamentally linked.”Key: have to2024一模浦东新区To find the best way to protect animals worldwide, the InternationalUnion for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) is studying how easy or hard (26)________ will be to help different species.Key: it2024一模浦东新区It has so far found that the populations of several animals including the pink pigeon and the Sumatran rhino 27 be boosted.Key: can/could/may/might2024一模普陀区After years the boy returned at last. He was old and wanted (24) ______ more than a place to rest.Key: nothing2024一模普陀区No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they (27) ______ to make you happy.Key: can/could2024一模普陀区For example, a tired father was watching his two daughters eat fried chicken but he didn’t order anything, telling his daughters that he was not hungry (30) ______ more money in his pocket.Key: without2024一模奉贤区And they were also used to assess if humans (22) ______ (survive) trips beyond the edge ofEarth’s atmosphere.Key: could2024一模奉贤区The cat selected to travel to space was simply known (24) ______ C341. Key: as。
情态动词语法填空
Can he have been chosen as captain of the football 43. — ______ team? must — Yes, he ______. 44. Mr. Zhang ______ will have arrived(arrive)in Shanghai tomorrow p s : will + have done，表示对将来必然进程的猜测。 morning. 45. Miss Wang started at 8 o’clock, and she should ______ be there now.
need not 11. The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ______ take a bus.
shall my brother do it for you ? 12. I am busy now, _______
13. ---You needn’t do it right now, need you? must . ---Yes I am afraid I ______ 14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who could _____ have taken it? Shall we clean it? 15. ---The room is so dirty._______ ----Of course.
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。
主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。
高中英语真题：第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随单句语法填空
第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随单句语法填空单句语法填空1．(2018·湖南十三校联考)—Mike failed the English exam again.—What else did you expect？Don’t you think he ___________ have spent more time in study ing English?答案：should2．(2018·山西太原外国语月考)Though his face suggested that there ___________ (be) not hing serious, the doctor still suggested he___________ (stay) i n bed for a few days.答案：was; (should) stay3．(2018·北京海淀期中)It is said that people ___________ reduce the risk of catchin g some serious diseases by exercising.答案：can4．(2018·浙江瑞安四校联考)If we___________ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be sta nding here in a queue.答案：had booked5．(2018·山东济南一中月考)—Is he in the office now?—No, he ___________ (not) be there. I saw him in the library jus t now.答案：can’t6．(2018·北京朝阳重点中学期中)They ___________ have drunk heavily—there were dozens of empty beer bottles lying around when w e entered the room.答案：must7．(浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam_____ ______ (be) at the age of six months old.答案：(should) be8．—I’ve been told Jimmy is here waiting for me.—Had you come earlier, you ___________ (meet) him. He just l eft half an hour ago.答案：might/could/would have met9．John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on h and that I would rather he ___________ (come) tomorrow than today.答案：came10．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone __________ _ have stolen it.答案：might/may单句改错1．Jack has never been to China, but he talks about it as if h e has been there many times.___________答案：第二个has→had2．(2018·长沙长郡中学模拟) When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I answered your call.___________答案：在answered前加had3．(2018·青岛自主诊断)If only I have read the books on reading list before I attend ed the lecture.___________答案：have→had4．Don’t be sleepy all day. It’s time that you fight for your dre am.___________答案：fight→fought或在fight前加should5．To begin with, it’s important to remember some sentence structures, which can enriched your vocabulary and expressio ns.___________答案：enriched→enrich语法填空(2018·湖南六校联盟联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more rela xed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you ar e more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? Th ese things are not accidents. Food affects 1.___________ we f eel more than we think. Scientists researching 2.___________ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we c an influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relate 3.___________ having various food , it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occ asions. If that 4.___________ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical 5.___________ (connect) with our moods iscaffeine, which 6.___________ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, and it is perhaps 7.___________ worst thin g you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course, 8.___________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, wh atever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends a nd family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most 9.___________ (important), though, remember the followi ng old rule: try to eat different food, 10.___________ not too m uch.【解题导语】我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气
译文 一家慈善机构正在为一所小学募捐,小学里的孩子们的生活条件不好。 就在几天前,一场关于关心孩子的演讲在中心公园里举行。来自该慈善机 构的演讲者呼吁政府官员在改变孩子的生活环境方面做出挑战。同时,他 们还建议市民们创造更多机会来培养孩子的良好性格。每个人都应该为 给孩子提供一个美好的童年做出贡献。孩子们同我们的未来息息相关,他 们肯定会为我们对他们的关心而做出善举的。
情态动词 意义及用法
例句
must have to
(1)必须,应该(表示主观要求); (2)肯定,想必(肯定句中表示主观推 测); ★(3)非要,偏偏(用于疑问句或条件 状语从句中) 注意:(1)mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不 准;不许”; (2)当must用于疑问句中时,其否定回 答是:No,...needn’t/don’t have to.
3.(2019·天津卷改编)The professor warned the students that on no account ___s_h_o_u_ld______they use mobile phones in his class. 解析:句意:教授警告学生们在任何情况下都不能在他的课上使用手机。on no account“在任何情况下都不……”。否定短语置于句首引起部分倒 装;warn后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气:should+动词原形。
2.(2020·天津卷改编)Jim says we ____c_a_n_______stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. 解析:句意:考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说只要能够让房子保持干净、整洁, 我们就可以住在他的房子里。can表示许可,意为“可以”。
情态动词语法填空
定时训练(4)Ⅰ.专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气)一、根据提示或语境填入适当的情态动词，使句意完整，然后熟读感悟。
1．When I lived with my roommates in the university，we ________ often talk into the night.解析句意：当我在大学与室友一块住的时候，我们常常谈话到深夜。
would 在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。
答案would2．Students ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.解析句意：学生应该坐在他们的座位上，直到所有的试卷被收上来。
该空shall表示规定、命令，故选B。
答案shall3．She didn't come to the party last Sunday.________，she must have made the party more exciting.解析句意：上星期五她没有来参加那个宴会。
如果来的话，她肯定能使那个宴会更加令人激动。
在虚拟条件句中，如果将If省略，则将助动词提前。
Had she come＝If she had come。
语境为与last Sunday 的事实相反。
答案Had she come4．—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?—That's what he ______ do.We used to hate that，but are used to it now.解析句意：“为什么托马斯每次讨论都一直说，但是，从来不听其他人的？”“那就是他愿意做的事。
我们过去讨厌(他那样做)，但是，现在我们已经习惯了。
”will表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等。
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四．Translate the following sentences into English.1. 你不能去人多的公共场所。
2. 建议外出戴口罩。
3. 如果你发烧，必须立刻看医生。
4. 保持手卫生，否则你会有危险5. 应该尽量呆在家。
如果可以的话，你可以看视频学习。
1. You mustn’t go to the crowed public areas.2. You should wear a face mask when going out.3. If you are having a fever, you must go to see a doctor at once.4. Keep your hands clean or you may be in danger.5. You should stay at home as mush as possible. If you can ,you can watch some study videos.Ⅰ.单句填空用must，can，may，might，shall，should，needn't，mustn't填空1．—Will you read me a story，Mummy?—OK.You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.2．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you ________，in case he comes late for the meeting.3．If you ________go，at least wait until the storm is over.4．—No one ________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh，you are really h is big fan.5．It ________be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock.6．I ________worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.7．Just be patient.You ________expect the world to change so soon.8．—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No，you ________.You read it in here.9．You ________park here！It's an emergency exit.10．I can't leave.She told me that I ________stay here until she comes back. 11．—I don't really like James.Why did you invite him?—Don't worry.He ________not come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.12．—I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone ________have stolen it. 13．—Good morning.I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.—Ah，good morning.You ________be Mrs.Peters.14．I'm afraid Mr.Harding ________see you now.He's busy.15．It ________have been Tom that parked the car here，as he is the only one with a car.16．Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ________just be quiet people.17．The traffic is heavy this day；I ________arrive a bit late，so could you save me a place?18．What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There ________be twelve. 19．—Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?—She ________be in the classroom.I saw her there just now.20．It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it ________be rather cold sometimes.答案 1.shall 2.must 3.must 4.can 5.can't6．needn't7.can't8.mustn't9.mustn't10．must11.may/might12.might/could13.must14.can't15.must16.may17.might18．should19.must20.canⅡ.语篇填空，在空格处填入适当的情态动词，使上下文意义通顺Despite the fact that you __1__wear school uniform every day，you __2__still find yourself a place at the cutting edge(领先地位)of fashion.From coloured shoelaces to special snacks (零食)，this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer.It __3__not be practical for you to have a new pair of shoes every day，but moving from one colour shoelaces to another __4__show your desire for a new look.Bright colours—red，green，light gold，pink，purple，are the top choices.There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations，such as red/white and red/black.You __5__even try to lace up your sports shoes in two colours!Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件)become part of your life？Although you __6__not be able to afford the most advanced phone，you __7__still decorate it.Girls __8__prefer fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature，while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is coming.”Try sticking photos(大头照)．They are cheap，convenient and __9__be carried around in your wallet.You __10__even choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your individuality(个性)．答案 1.have to 2.can 3.may 4.can/will 5.can/may6.may7.can8.may9.can 10.can/may情态动词练习题一．写出句子中情态动词的意思1--Can I go now?（可以）2.--Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be?（可能）3..It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris.（不可能）4.He could be here soon. （可能）5.How can you be so foolish?（可以）6.They can’t be working at this time of day. （不可能）7.Coul d you speak English then?（可以）8.Coul d [Can] I use your pen? ”“Yes, of course you can.”/ No, I’m afraid not. （可以）9.We could go there this summer.（可能）10.You could be right, but I don’t think you are. （可能）11.He can’t [couldn’t] have seen her there. （不可能）12.He could have gone home.（可能）13.He could have told her, but he didn’t choose to. （可能）14. ---May/Might I watch TV after supper?（可以）---Yes, you may./ Yes, pl ease./ Certainly.（可以）---No, you mustn't. / No, you may not. / No, you can’t./No, you’d better not.（不可以）15.May you succeed!/May you all be happy. （祝愿）16.Everybody must obey the rules../You mustn’t lend it to others./You mustn’t speak like that to your mother.（必须必须）17.--- Must I go now? （必须）--- Yes, you must. （必须）---No, you needn’t.（不必）18.You must be hungry after the l ong walk. / It can't be Jim, for he has gone to Beijing.（一定）（不可能）19.The Chinese language must have the large number of speakers.（必定)20.Tom buys a lot of appl es ,he must like eating them, d oesn't he？( 必定，一定)。