(完整word)初中常用英语词根词缀.docx

一、常见的词根21.Frig, friger=cold冷

1.able, abil=able能够Refrigerator

ability， able ， disable ， enable22.Fus,=pour倒

2.Act=do做Confuse, confusion, refuse,

Actor,actress,activity, action, active, actual,23.Gest, gister=carry, bring搬运

actually, exact, react,Suggest, suggestion,

3.Ag=do, 做2

4.Grad=step, grade阶段

Agent, agency Grade, graduate, gradual, centigrade,

4.Art=art艺术2

5.Graph, gram=write,写

Art, article, artist,Photograph, telegraph, program, diagram

5.Astro, aster=star 星星2

6. grat, gree=pleasing,满意

Astronomy, astronaut, disaster,Gratitude, grateful, grace, agreement, disagree, 6.Ball, bol=fight打架27.Gress=go, walk走

Ballroom, balloon, symbol Progress,

7.Base=base 基础28. Habit=do well做

Baseball,Habit,

8.Bell, bel=war, fight战争29. Hap=chance 机会

Rebel,Perhaps, happen, happy, happiness,

9.Cas, cid=fall落下30.Lect, lig=choose, gather,收集

Casual, casually, occasion, accident,Collect, collection, elect, neglect, select,

10. cept, ceive, cip, cup=hold抓住31. Long=leng长度

accept, except, receive, receipt, principal,Belong, length,

11.cap=head 头32.Man, manu=hand手

Captain, capital,Manage, manager, maintain,

12.Cycle, circle=circle圈33.Mark=sigh,标记

Bicycle, recycle, circus,Marked, remark, landmark, bookmark,

13.Dic=write写34.Memor=memory记忆

Diction, prediction,Memory, memorize, remember,

14.Doub=double双35.Ment=mind介意，想法

Double, doubt mention, comment, remind

15.Duct, duc=say说36.Miss, mit=send, cast投送

Educate, education, reduce, conduct,Dismiss, promise,

16.Fall, fail, fault=err错误37.Mod=mode, manner举止

17.Fer=catch捉住Modest, model, modern

Offer, infer, different, difference, prefer, suffer,38.Neg=deny否定

18.Flu=flow 流动Neglect, negative,

Fluent, fluency, influence,39.Part, port=part, divide,分割

19.Fore, fort=strong Apartment, depart, department, partner, Force, forceful, effort, comfortable, discomfortable40.Pass=pass through通过

20.Form=shape形状Passage, passenger, passport,

Formal,inform,information,reform, transform,41.Pend, pens=hang悬挂

uniform, perform, performance,Depend, independent, spend,

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42.Per=try

Experiment, experience,

43.Plat=flat平坦

Plate, platform,

44.Fly=fold折叠

Apply, reply, supply,

45.Point, punct=point, make sharp, 尖，尖端pointed, pointer, appoint, appointment, disappoint, 46.Police=state, city 城市，地区，国家

Police, policy, politics,

47.Popul, publ=people 人

Population, popular, public, publish,

48.Port=carry 运送

export, support, transport,

49.Press=press 按

Pressure, compress, express, expression, impressive,

50.Prim=first, chief, 第一，主要

Primary, primer,

51.Pris, =take拿取

Surprise,

52.Quest, quir, quis, quer=seek, search, 搜索Quest, inquest, question, request, conquer,

53.Quiet, qui=still安静

Quiet, quietly, quickly

54.Quit=free自由

Quit,

55.Sal=salt

Salt, salty, salad, salary,

56.Sci=know 知道 Science,

scientist, scientific, 57.Sence,

sent=feel 感 Sense, sensible,

nonsense, 58.Serv=serve, keep 保

持 Service, servant, deserve,

observe, 59.Sid=sit, 坐

President, consider,

60.Sigh=mark,

Signal, assign, assignment, design,

61.Sist-stand 站立

Assist, assistant, consist, exist,

62.Sum,summ=add up添加

Sum, summit, summary, summarize,

63.Tele=far 的

Telegraph, telephone, television,

二 . 常的前

1.表示否定意的前

1)否定前

dis- ,dishonest, dislike

im-, ir-,impossible, irregular

ne-, n-, none, neither, never

non-, nonsense

neg-, neglect

un- unable, unemployment

2)表示的意

mis-, mistake, mislead,

3)表示反作的意思

de-, defend,

un-, unload, uncover

2.表示空位置，方向关系的前

a-在⋯之上 ,向⋯” aboard, aside, above,

en-, 表示“在内，入” encage, enjoy, enrich, ex-, 表

示“外部，外” exit, expand, export, except,

fore- “在前面” forehead, foreground,

in-, il-, im-( 用于 b,m,p 之前 ), ir-,表示“向内，在内，背于”inside, import

inter-, 表示“在⋯⋯，相互” international,

interaction, internet

intro-,表示“向内，在内，内” introduce, introduction

mid-,表示“中，中” midnight,

out-,表示“在上面，在外部，在外” outline, outside, outward

over-,表示“在上面，在外部，向上” overlook, overhead, overboard

pre-, 表示 " 在前”在前面” prefix, preface, prepare

pro-, 表示“在前，向前” progress, proceed, sub-, 表

示“在下面，下” subway,

super-, sur-,表示“在⋯ ..之上” surface,

supermarket, superman,

trans-,表示“移上，上，在那一” translate, transform,

under-,表示“在⋯ ..下面，下的” underline,

underground, underwater

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