初中英语语法——If引导的条件状语从句(讲解及练习)

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条件句从句主句

真实一般现在时一般将来时

情态动词+动原祈使句

非真实

一般过去时

be动词用(were)

would/could+动原初中英语――条件状语从句(讲解&练习)

Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义

Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词

1.if引导的条件状语从句:表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。

If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world.

如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界

If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?

如果明天下雨,我们怎么办?

注意:if还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条件,从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ?

如果没有水会怎样?

2.unless引导的条件状语从句,unless的意思是如果不,除非。可与if...not互换。

You will fail in English unless you work hard.

你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。

3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句:as /so long as意思是“只要”

So long as you're happy,i will be happy.

只要你高兴,我就高兴。

Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类

Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则

用法例句

①主句为一般将来时态,if从句用一般

现在时态(即主将从现)。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.

如果明天下雨,我将要呆在家。

②主句中含有情态动词,if从句用一

般现在时态。If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业,你现在可以回家了。

③主句为祈使句,if从句用一般现在

时态。Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热,不要跳入河里。

④主句为过去将来时,if从句用一般

过去时态(如果涉及到be动词,

一律都用were)。此时,表达的是和现实相反的推测,用虚拟语

气。If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that.如果我是你,我就不会那么做的。

If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱,我就会很高兴的。

二、if 引导的条件状语从句

(1)“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实,if 作为一个连词,主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如:If you want to go, please let me know.

(2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”

注意:A. “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”可以转化为 if 引导的肯定条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。

B. “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”可以转化为 if 引导的否定条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。

例如:1.Study hard and you will pass the exam.

=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

2. Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.

考题:Work hard,________ you may catch up with your classmates soon.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.yet

小试牛刀:用 if 连接下列句子

1、Go to bed early and you will have a good rest.

2、Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.

注意:

学习" if " 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:

if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;

条件句,放在前, 逗号要放句中间。

条件句表真实,主将从现要遵从;

条件句非真实,虚拟语气用到位。

【边学边做】用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

1. What will you buy if you ________(have)a lot of money?

2. If it ________(not snow)tomorrow, we will feel unhappy.

3. You mustn’t go to school if you ________(be)still in bed.

4. If he _______(be)at home at that time, he would know it.

5. Please show me the way if you ________(know)it.

6. You will hurt your teeth if you ________(eat)too much candy.

7. If you gave me a toy car, I _________(be)very happy.

8. I would get the prize if I _________(work)hard.

练习

Ⅰ.单项选择

()1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.

A. will go

B. went

C. go

D. going

()2. I ____ her the answer if she ____me.

A. can tell, will ask

B. will tell, will ask

C. would tell, ask

D. will tell, asks

()3. – What are you going to do tomorrow?

--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.

A. isn’t rain

B. rain

C. won’t rain

D. doesn’t rain

()4. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home?

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