2014年贵阳市中考英语模拟试题

2014年贵阳市中考英语模拟试题
姓名：________ 得分：________
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一卷（选择题，共100分）
一、听力测试（30分）（略）。

二、单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

26．—Do you have _______ bike? —Sorry, I don’t have one.
A．a B．the C．不填
27．My father will be back from Beijing ________ a week.
A．for B．in C．after
28．—Bill, is this your book? —Yes, it’s __________ .
A．yours B．his C．nine
29．Edison never gave up, _________ he failed many times.
A．and B．though C．or
30．All the students in our class are over fifteen except Li Lei. He is ________ in our class.
A．younger B．the oldest C．the youngest
31．—When ________ you _________ your old friend? —The day before yesterday. A．will; visit B．did; visit C．have; visited
32．—Would you like a bag of rice? —Yes. I have ________ rice at home.
A．some B．little C．a little
33．In our city __________ people have moved into their new houses.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of
34．Thanks _______ our English teacher, we have learned many English songs.
A．to B．for C．不填
35．—May I take this book out of the reading room? — ______.Please read it here.
A．Certainly B．No, you needn’t C．No, you mustn’t
36．The weather in Guiyang is very nice. It’s ______ too cold in winter_______ too hot in summer.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and
37．I don’t remember where __________ in that city when he was young.
A．did he work B．he worked C．he has worked
38．I hate people _________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A．who B．which C．they
39．The policeman asked the child _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A．not; when B．don’t; before C．not to; until
40．We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A．comes B．will come C．is coming
三、情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
A. 从右栏句子中找出左栏各句的正确应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

41. How were the potato chips invented? A. In a bank.
42. Why were you late? B. Yes. Sure.
43. Could you please sweep the floor? C. It’s eight thirty.
44. What time is it? D. By mistake.
45. Where does your sister work? E.I overslept.
B. 补全对话，从所给选项中选择五个选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

A. e of the best graduates. 46
B. Yes, please.
A. How do you feel now?
B. 47
A. What are you going to do before leaving school?
B. I’m going to take some photos with my teachers and classmates, give gifts to my teachers and write best wishes to my classmates A. Will you miss your teachers and classmates?
B. Sure, and I’ll remember the past three years of my school life for ever.
A. 48 _____
B. By sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters.
A. When are you going to have a get-together with your classmates?
B. We’ll be back for our school’s 20th anniversary ceremony.
A. 49
B. I’m going to be a scientist, so I’ll keep on working hard at my lessons to make my dream
come true.
A. 50 .
B. First, I want to say “Thanks” to my teachers for teaching me so well. Second, I wish my teachers and classmates health, happiness and good luck. At last, I hope our school will continue to be the top in Guiyang.
四、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn't see things ___51___ all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped 52 would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn't 53 . But her mother's mind was made up.
Three days later. Carmen got new glasses and instructions 54 . her doctor. "All of the kids will think I'm silly.” Carmen said. Her mother 55 and shook her head. "You look just as beautiful as before, she said. But Carmen didn't believe her.
The next day. Carmen kept the 56 in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling 57
Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout.
Carmen ran over to the other girls. "What's the 58 ?" she asked.
"My ring is gone!" Theresa cried. "My sister sent it to me from California. It's very ___59__ and I can’t lose it. "
Carmen and her friends began to 60 the ring in the grassy area of the playground.
Carmen realized that she could do better __61 she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so _62_ ! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her __63 . It was the ring.
"Here it is," she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.
"Thanks, Carmen," she said. "I _64_ thought we'd find it." She paused(停顿). “Hey, 1 didn’t
know you wore glasses. They look great!"
Carmen had 65 that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks,” she replied.
"Maybe wearing glasses won't be so bad after all." Carmen thought.
51. A.clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly
52. A.everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
53. A.explain B. care C.agree D. understand
54. A.by B. from C.like D. to
55. A.relaxed B.cheered C. smiled D. jumped
56. A. ring B.keys C.book D. glasses
57. A. tired B. unhappy C.afraid D. serious
58. A. matter B. reason C.question D. secret
59. A. special B. common C.cheap D. heavy
60.A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
61. A. though B. if C. because D. as
62.A. natural B. new C.dirty D.different
63. A.ears B. feet C.eyes D. hands
64. A. still B. ever C. never D. often
65. A. heard B. forgotten C. found D. imagined
五、阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分）
A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。

并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

A
Teenagers can’t afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In fact, you don’t have to spend a lot of money o n holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try:
To your mom and dad:
You can decorate a photo frame, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. You could also draw a picture for them if you like that better.
To your teacher:
Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a holiday gift. Some kids also give individual gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the fav orite thing you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy.
To the kids who need a friend:
The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have many friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot
to someone who feels a little shy or sad at school.
66. Teenagers don’t have to ______ their parents as a gift, according to the passage.
A. write a letter to
B. sing a song to
C. buy an expensive photo frame for
D. draw
a picture for
67. If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it?
A. The name of the s tudents you don’t like.
B. The importance of making gifts by yourself.
C. Something you’ve learned in the teacher’s class.
D. Ways to improve your grades.
68. The underlined word “individual” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 稀少的
B. 贵重的
C. 单独的
D. 集体的
69. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. A small gift during the holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely.
B. Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a gift.
C. Chatting with a classmate who had few friends is also a good holiday gift.
D. You should spend more money buying gifts for your teachers.
70. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Making Holiday Gifts Yourself
B. How to Save Money During Holidays
C. Making Friends by Giving Gifts
D. How to Choose Gifts for Different People
B
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. Theywas a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I lo oking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
71. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.
A. the woman’s window was dirty
B. the writer’s window was dirty
C. the woman lived nearby
D. the writer was near-sighted
72. The writer was surprised that _________.
A. the woman was sitting by her window
B. the woman’s window was still terrible
C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon
D. the woman’s window was clean
73. “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.
A. I began to understand it
B. it cheered me up
C. I knew it grew light
D. it began to get dark
74. It’s clear that ________.
A. the writer had never met the woman before
B. the writer often washed the window
C. they both worked as cleaners
D. they lived in a small town
75. From the passage, we can learn _______.
A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B. one should often make his windows clean
C. one must judge himself before he judges others
D. one must look at others through his dirty windows.
B. 句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其文理通顺。

March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.
The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. 76 In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea. The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. 77 Now it is down to 2 billion m' or so. Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.
____78
Mostly it's damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry.
_____79 Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.
Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier (冰川) are becoming smaller. 80 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源头). Droughts (
第二卷（非选择题，共50分）
六、基础知识与运用（本大题10分，每小题1分）
81. The village is far from the big city. It looks very ____________(peace).
82. She is a ____________(live) girl. We all like her.
83. He feels like____________(do) morning exercises every day.
84. It’s easy for the young girl ____________(work) out the problem.
85. The movie is so exciting that the boy can’t stop____________(laugh).
86.We __________(ask) not to talk in class.
87. Tree __________(leaf) begin to fall down when autumn falls.
88. He did the work as__________(care) as most of us.
89. Tea is one of __________(popular) drinks in the world today.
90. Whose notebook is this? It must be my____________(uncle).
七、任务型阅读（本大题20分，每小题2分）
A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。

What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观众) as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.
B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。

Have you heard about "Survival (生存) Holidays"? "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much
about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
96.Is "Survival Holidays" for children or parents? _____________________________________
97. Why do people like "Survival Holidays"? ________________________________________
98.What dot he children in big cities usually do? _____________________________________
99. How do children feel when they are in danger? _____________________________________
八. 书面表达（本大题20分，A、B部分各10分）
A. 看图写话观察图片，根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话。

每幅图限写一句话，所给的词都必须用上，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。

101.have a picnic, next weekend 102.ask, not , in the street 103. much, than
104. cold, yesterday 105. have been, swim, three hours
B. 每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯，会使我们拥有健康的体魄。

良好的生活习惯有哪些呢？例如：每天按时起床和睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼；不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰；不要再马路上玩耍，横过马路注意交通安全等。

根据以下提示，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题写一篇英语短文。

要求：意思连贯、表达准确，词数不少于80词。

注意：1、短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数。

2、文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名。

提示：before meals (饭前)；junk food （垃圾食品）；rubbish （垃圾）；spit（吐痰）；exercise （锻炼）；cross the road （横过马路）；traffic lights （交通灯）。

How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?
In my opinion,。