古典音乐介绍英文版
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Well Tempered Clavier
Bach
Musician or mathematician?
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Classical period music
• Piano became the predominant keyboard instrument
• Opera continued to develop, with regional styles in Italy, France, and Germanspeaking lands
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Romantic era music
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• Characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms
百度文库
It is in this time that the notation of music on a
staff and other elements of musical notation began to
take shape.
With a musical score, a work of music could be
The Renaissance period was from 1400 to 1600
Social dancing became more widespread, so musical
forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to
standardize.
&
(1600–1750)
Renaissance (1400–1600)
Classical
period (1750–1830)
Romantic period
(1815–1910)
3
Early music period
The Medieval period includes music from after the fall of Rome to about 1400.
(Gagaku) • Korean court music • Scottish Pibroch • Thai classical music
• Renaissance to Early modern Europe
• Tang Dynasty • Vedic(梵语) period to
present • Elamnite dynasties • Heian period(平安时代)
• Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout western Europe spurred the creation of organizations 1f0or
SYMPHONY NO.5 Op.67/IV.Allegro
Classical music
1
Styles from the whole world and the period in history
• European classical music • Chinese traditional music • Indian classical music • Persian classical music • Japanese court music
Who composes the pieces?
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Which country do these music instrument belong to?
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• Joseon(朝鲜) Dynasty • Renaissance to Early
modern Europe • Khmer(高棉) Empire
2
History of European classical music
early music
Baroque period
pMeedriieovdal (500–1400)
4
Arkey Works
Common Practice Period
The Common Practice Period
Common practice period
is when many of the ideas that
Baroque era 1600–1750
make up western
classical music
Classical era 1750–1830
took shape,
standardized, or were
Romantic era 1815–1910
codified.
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Baroque music
•Keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular •Violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today •Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate itself from earlier musical and dramatic forms •Vocal forms like the cantata and oratorio became more 6
• The symphony came into its own as a musical form
• The concerto was developed
as a vehicle for displays
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of virtuoso playing ski8ll.
Mozart Requiem
• Musical forms began to break from the Classical era forms, with free-form pieces like nocturnes (夜曲), fantasias(幻想曲)
• Musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility.