Two kinds分析文

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two kinds 总结

two kinds 总结

two kinds 总结问题,总结《两样东西》这篇小说的主题并提供一个1500-2000字的分析文章。

【两样东西】是美国华裔作家谭恩美于1989年创作的短篇小说,通过讲述一个华裔移民家庭之间的故事,探讨了文化冲突和母女关系的主题。

这篇文章将分步回答问题,并对主题进行深入分析。

【两样东西】以一个华裔女孩苏黛尔为主角,她的母亲坚信可以通过音乐培养出一个音乐天才。

故事以苏黛尔从小学音乐开始学习的场景开始。

从这一点就可以看出作者想要讨论的一个主要主题是文化冲突。

苏黛尔的母亲是一个典型的传统华裔移民,她希望自己的女儿能够接受她所熟悉的文化,并且继承她的价值观。

然而,苏黛尔与她的母亲之间存在着明显的代沟。

她对钢琴和音乐并没有真正的兴趣,并且逐渐变得越来越反感这个强加于她身上的责任。

这种文化冲突不仅体现在苏黛尔对音乐的态度上,还展现在她对其他事物的看法上,比如她对西方文化和流行音乐的热衷,以及她对母亲的期望感到困扰。

然而,在文化冲突的背后,【两样东西】也探索了一个更为深刻的主题,即母女关系。

小说中,苏黛尔的母亲对她的期望非常高,希望她成为一个音乐家。

她期望苏黛尔能够成为她从未实现的梦想的延续,而不管苏黛尔是否真的有兴趣或天赋。

这种期望使得母女之间的关系变得紧张和充满冲突。

苏黛尔感到被束缚,没有自由去选择自己的兴趣和梦想。

她渴望获得自己的身份和存在感,而不仅仅是她母亲的延续。

这种冲突最终导致了母女之间的疏离和分离。

谭恩美通过描写苏黛尔渴望追求自己的梦想,加入一个摇滚乐队并尝试新的事物,来表达这种分离的主题。

苏黛尔认识到她无法再按照母亲的期望生活,并坚定地遵循自己的内心声音。

最终,苏黛尔选择了离开钢琴课和结束与母亲的合作,以追求自己的梦想。

这个选择使得母女之间的矛盾达到了顶点,导致了最后的分离。

尽管她保留了对母亲的爱和感激,苏黛尔意识到她需要独立和追求自己的价值观。

综上所述,【两样东西】这篇小说通过剖析华裔移民家庭中的文化冲突和母女关系,探讨了个人追求和自我发现的重要性。

Two-kinds分析文

Two-kinds分析文

Mike HuangENG 111 CNProfessor MillerArgument Paper21 June , 2013Jing-Mei's Mother Gave Her StressAmy Tan say:’’Mom believes any dreams come true in the united states,you can do everything you want to do’’. (Tan 1 )At first, her mother took her to the barber shop, I hope she became China's Shirley Temple. In addition, the mother is still a day after dinner for her to be tested, the end result is tired of this test her, mother gave up hope for her daughter.Later, her mother saw a very good TV show, so take her to the neighbors to learn piano, her daughter does not agree to learn piano. A few weeks later , Old Chong and mother conspired to have her play in a talent show that was t o be held in the church hall, performing a mess, let her mother disappointed again.Finally, she can not stand all this, she did not want to do anything, she was his mother wanted to return to their. Therefore, she and her mother growing contradiction between. One day, she would play the piano, but his mother had died, she finally realized what had mother's hopeMother wanted her to become a genius, her mother took her to the barber shop, I hope she became China's Shirley Temple. Barber to cut her hair like a boy, but it made her actually look forward to my future fame. I think this is from her own internal stress.Mother to let her become a genius tried different solutions. Mother every night for her to do the test, but this allows the jing-mei arrived tired, she said ”I won’t let her change me, I promised myself. I won’t be what I’m not”. (Tan 1 ) After the test she is listless look, her mother gave up the final test. Withstandthe stressfromhermother, it’s Type A stress.Motherlet herlearn the piano, her motherwanted her toperformwell. She did not wantto learnthe piano, she thinksher mother'stoo much to ask. Finally found a mother to her piano teacher,and produced a study plan, for such a plan she protested, but eventually executed. One day, mother let her participate in a talent show, she was very confident, also veryconfidentand did notknow what istension, but whenthe show began, performing worse mess, after that her mother completely lost hope. In this case the stress from her own internal, this stress is foreseeable but not avoidable, this is a Type C stress situation.Some things always had a very long time to understand. After that performance for a long time, the mother again just let her practice piano, and this time she screamed say "No". She refused to do anything, she wanted togo back myself. Because these conflicts with her mother more and more serious, so until his mother died. In herthree-year-old birthday, his mother gave her the piano again, and later or purely sentimental reasons, she put a child playing song and play it again, This time she was surprised to find that playing is so smooth. This time she finally understood her mothe rwhen all hope. For these external causes stress generated, which are neither foreseeable nor avoidable, thses are Type B stress situations.From the beginning, Jing-Mei is arranged in the mother thing, though reluctantly, but still do it. Such a life that she can not do her favorite things, so will produce a strong antagonistic emotions. From the beginning of cut head and testing to later learn the piano, do these things when there is reluctance emotions, but to the mother's death she knows her mother do it all. Before the encounter is whether foreseeable or unforeseeable stress, she should be seriously addressed. Mother's reasons for doing so is to become more outstanding Jing-Mei, she should not have let her mother so disappointed.Works CitedElkind, David. ”Types of Stress for Young People.”ENG 095: Reading and Composition Strategies. Pitt Community College: Pearson, 2009. 201- 204. Print.Tan, Amy. “Two Kinds.”The Joy Luck Club. London:Penguin Books, 2006.132-147. Champion Valley Union High School. Wed. 23 April 2013.。

twokinds的中心思想

twokinds的中心思想

twokinds的中心思想
《Twokinds》是一部以奇幻为背景的网络漫画,它的中心思想可以概括为和解与团结。

这部漫画通过人类、兽人和其他各种种族的角色,以及他们之间的复杂关系,传达了几个核心主题。

首先,漫画强调了种族之间的和解。

故事的背景是一个充满了不同种族的世界,包括人类、兽人、狼人等等。

这些种族之间经常发生紧张关系和冲突,但《Twokinds》试图描绘一个更和谐的世界,其中种族之间能够和平共处。

通过人物之间的友谊和相互理解,漫画传达了种族之间和解的重要性。

其次,团结是《Twokinds》另一个重要的主题。

主人公们通常面临许多困难和挑战,但他们通过团结和合作,克服了各种障碍。

无论是面对外部威胁还是内部矛盾,他们始终相互支持,并通过团结的力量取得胜利。

漫画通过这种团结的精神,强调了团队合作和互助的重要性。

此外,个人成长也是《Twokinds》的中心思想之一。

主人公和其他角色们都经历了个人的成长和变化。

他们通过面对困难、学习从错误中汲取教训,逐渐发展成更加成熟和坚强的个体。

这种个人成长的过程在整个漫画中得到了精心描绘,并传达了努力、坚持和改变的重要性。

综上所述,《Twokinds》的中心思想可以归结为和解与团结。

two kinds的主题

two kinds的主题

two kinds的主题
《Two Kinds》是美国华裔女作家艾米丽·唐的一篇短篇小说,主要讲述了一个母亲和女儿之间的冲突和磨合。

本文的主题是“文化冲突与自我认同”。

首先,文化冲突是本文的主要主题之一。

小说中的母亲是一个中国移民,她希望自己的女儿可以成为一个钢琴家,以此来证明自己的成功和荣誉。

然而,女儿并不喜欢弹钢琴,她更喜欢自己的兴趣爱好。

这种文化冲突反映了移民家庭中常见的代沟和文化差异。

母亲希望女儿能够接受中国文化的传统价值观,而女儿则更愿意追求自己的兴趣和个性。

其次,自我认同也是本文的主题之一。

女儿在小说中试图找到自己的身份和自我认同。

她试图通过参加才艺比赛来证明自己的价值和才华。

然而,她的母亲并不理解她的想法,认为她的女儿不够努力,不够有天赋。

这种认知差异导致了母女之间的矛盾和冲突。

女儿最终意识到自己的价值和自我认同不仅仅取决于她的才华和成就,而是取决于她自己的选择和决定。

最后,本文还涉及到了家庭关系和亲情的主题。

母女之间的矛盾和冲突源于彼此的误解和沟通不畅。

然而,最终母亲和女儿还是找到了一种妥协和和解的方式,他们重新建立了亲密的关系。

这种和解和亲情的重要性也是本文的一个主题。

总之,《Two Kinds》通过母女之间的冲突和磨合,反映了文化冲突、自我认同
和家庭关系等主题。

这些主题都是人们在现代社会中面临的普遍问题,因此这篇小说具有普遍意义和启示意义。

two kinds原文和 翻译 two kinds译文

two kinds原文和 翻译 two kinds译文

two kinds原文和翻译two kinds译文导读:就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“two kinds译文”资讯,希望对您有所帮助,感谢您对的支持!Two Kinds 译文妈相信,在美国,任何梦想都能成为事实。

你可以做一切你想做的:开家餐馆,或者在政府部门工作,以期得到很高的退休待遇。

你可以不用付一个子儿的现金,就可以买到一幢房子。

你有可能发财,也有可能出人头地,反正,到处是机会。

在我九岁时,妈就对我说:“你也能成为天才。

你会样样事都应付得很出色的。

琳达姨算什么?她那女儿,只不过心眼多一点而已。

” 妈将一切未遂的心愿、希望,都寄托在美国这片土地上。

她是在1949年来到美国的。

在中国,她丧失了一切:双亲,家园,她的前夫和一对孪生女儿。

但她对过去的一切,从不用悲恸的目光去回顾,眼前,她有太多的打算,以便将生活安排得更好。

至于我将成为哪方面的天才,妈并不急于立时拍板定案。

起初,她认为我完全可以成为个中国的秀兰·邓波儿。

我们不放过电视里的秀兰·邓波儿的旧片子,每每这时,妈便会抬起我的手臂往屏幕频频挥动:“你——看,”这用的是汉语。

而我,也确实看见秀兰摆出轻盈的舞姿,或演唱一支水手歌,有时,则将嘴唇撅成个圆圆的“0”字,说一声“哦,我的上帝”。

当屏幕上的秀兰双目满噙着晶莹的泪珠时,妈又说了:“你看,你早就会哭了。

哭不需要什么天才!”立时,妈有了培养目标了。

她把我带去我们附近一家美容培训班开办的理发店,把我交到一个学员手里。

这个学生,甚至连剪刀都拿不像,经她一番折腾,我的头发,成了一堆稀浓不均的鬈曲的乱草堆。

妈伤心地说:“你看着,像个中国黑人了。

”美容培训班的指导老师不得不亲自出马,再操起剪刀来修理我头上那湿漉漉的一团。

“彼得·潘的式样,近日是非常时行的。

”那位指导老师向妈吹嘘着。

我的头发,已剪成个男孩子样,前面留着浓密的、直至眉毛的刘海。

我挺喜欢这次理发,它令我确信,我将前途无量。

Two kinds Summary

Two kinds Summary

《Two Kinds》梗概Two Kinds by Amy Tan from the Joy Luck Club tells us a story among mothers and their own daughters. It reveals the bittersweet relationships between the mothers and the daughters. This passage mainly focuses on the relationship between Suyan Woo and her daughter Jing-mei.Although Suyan Woo has become the citizen of America, her mind is still traditional and her thought is rooted in Chinese culture. Consequently, she puts all her hope on her daughter, along with that of those twin babies and wants to change her into obedient child just like the traditional Chinese children. Nevertheless, Jing-mei receives the American-style education. She does n’t like the assignments her mother arranged and often plays tricks, becoming disobedient and having her own mind. She wants to have her own life style. As a result, their conflicts break out. What impresses me most in the passage is Suyan Woo forces Jing-mei to play the piano, hoping her to have achievements in it. While Jing-mei just wants to be herself, so she pays no interest in playing the piano on purpose.After her awful piano performance on the talent show of the China town, she has a fierce quarrel with her mother and refuses to play piano anymore. At last, she wins.When she grows up, she becomes mature, generallyunderstanding and realizing her mother’s expectation and deep love to her. She eventually plays the piano again and believes that her mother can hear the melody, though her mother has died.。

(完整版)twokinds全文复习加赏析

(完整版)twokinds全文复习加赏析

piano lessons
performance in the talent bad performance show, high expectation
the most fierce quarrel being disobedient &
giving up hope
rebelliousห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
be herself
“Two kinds”, which is taken from it, is about the story of one of mothers and daughters: Suyuan Woo(吴夙愿)
and Jing-mei(精美)
Content
1 Warm-Up 2 Background Introduction 3 Genre & organization 4 Details to the text 5 Rhetorical device & assignment
Lesson 2
About Amy Tan & Joy Luck Club
The Joy Luck Club is Amy Tan's first and most successful novel
About the lives of four Chinese women in pre-1949 China and their American-born daughters in California
pleading child
Why did the Jingmei think she is a pleading child before? When she was a child, she only saw one side and couldn’t understand her mother, regarding her mother’s hope as tormenting pressure and regard herself as pleading child.

two kinds景梅的人物性格分析

two kinds景梅的人物性格分析

two kinds景梅的人物性格分析《喜福会》是美国著名的华裔女作家谭恩美的第一部长篇小说,也是她的成名作,甫一出版即大获成功,当年曾经连续八个月荣登《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜,旋即改编为同名影片,影响深远。

小说描写了四位性格、命运各异的中国女性抛却国难家仇,移居美国,以及她们各自在美国出生、成长的女儿的生活经历。

作为第一代移民的母亲们虽已身在异国,却仍是彻头彻尾的中国女性,国难家仇可以抛在身后,却无法抛却与祖国的血脉亲情。

而在美国出生的女儿们,虽外表看来与母亲非常相像,却是在迥异于中华故国的价值观与环境下成长起来的,并不得不亲身承受两种文化与价值观的冲撞。

母女之间既有深沉执著的骨肉亲情,又有着无可奈何的隔膜怨恨,既相互关心又相互伤害。

不过,超越了一切的仍是共同的中华母亲,是血浓于水的母女深情。

在《喜福会》中展现的,是我们广大中国读者所笃知和熟悉的、中国式的传统的母女情:女儿们的孝顺,服从,忍耐,守礼,哪怕受到母亲的唾弃,但在母亲临终前,还是赶来送终,为了挽救母亲的生命,甚至不惜割下自己手臂上的肉给母亲作药。

而中国式的母爱,更是铺天盖地,震撼人心的伟大,是一种彻底、全部、忘我的牺牲,这在我们每个中国读者,也是深有体会的。

中国的母爱:从孩子生下来起,直到他(她) 成家,发展到近年父母们为儿女找对象、为他们张罗婚礼、婚房、办喜筵、生下孩子又帮助带,有的一家三口,做父母的都三四十岁了,却还要啃老过日。

可不管怎么,中国式的母爱,我以为是世上罕见的一种牺牲,她们之所以心甘情愿这样,是因为她们的母亲,母亲的母亲,就是这么一代一代过来的。

可那些美国女儿们:虽然也是黑头发黄皮肤,其中有一位已经有一半的白人血液,但她们生在美国,长在美国,是由“可口可乐和意大利面喂大的”。

她们不懂,或者只能讲不能读中文,也不了解中国,把“太原”错听成“台湾”,她们确是地地道道的美国人了。

这些美国女儿也笃爱着自己的母亲,却不能忍受她们中国母亲的铺天盖地、无孔不入的母爱。

Two Kinds of Football

Two Kinds of Football

Two Kinds of Football两种足球American football, not to be confused with the football called soccer, is the American national sport. It developed from the British game of rugby and, although it is played in no other country in the world (except Canada). It excites tremendous enthusiasm. Intercollegiate games (games between universities)are great social occasions. More than 100 thousand mothers and fathers, brothers and sisters, students and football fans from the general public, crowd into the huge, luxurious stadiums. During a recent college final in the Rose Bowl at Pasadena, California, there were severe earthquake tremors , but nobody noticed! 美式足球(美式橄榄球),不要与叫做英式足球的足球混淆了,美式足球是一种美国民族体育运动。

它是从英国的橄榄球运动发展而来的,尽管它在世界上没有任何其他国家(除了加拿大)参加比赛。

它却激发了极大的热情。

校际比赛(大学间的比赛)是一个极好的社交场合。

超过10万名来自公众的父母、兄弟姐妹、学生和球迷都来到了这个巨大而豪华的体育场。

托福阅读真题第151篇TwoKindsofLizards(答案文章最后)

托福阅读真题第151篇TwoKindsofLizards(答案文章最后)

托福阅读真题第151篇TwoKindsofLizards(答案文章最后)Two Kinds of LizardsParagraph 1:Lizards can be divided into two types according to the way they look for food: sit-and-wait foragers and active foragers. Sit-and-wait lizards normally remain in one spot from which they can survey a broad area. These motionless lizards detect the movement of an insect visually and capture it with a quick run from their observation site. Sit-and-wait lizards may be most successful in detecting and capturing relatively large insects like beetles and grasshoppers. Active foragers, on the other hand, spend most of their time on the ground surface, moving steadily and poking their heads under fallen leaves and into crevices in the ground. These lizards apparently rely largely on chemical cues to detect insects, and they probably seek out local concentrations of prey such as termites. Active foragers appear to eat more insects than do lizards that are sit-and-wait predators. Thus, the different foraging behaviors of lizards lead to differences in their diets, even when the two kinds of lizards occur in the same habitat.1. According to paragraph 1, sit-and-wait foragers and active foragers are different in all of the following EXCEPTO the methods that they primarily use to detect insectsO the number of insects they typically eatO the habitats in which they can be foundO the amount of time they spend moving2. According to paragraph 1, compared to the insects typically consumed by sit-and-wait lizards, insects typically consumed by active lizardsO move more quicklyO are generally found in smaller groupsO are often hidden from viewO spend more time on the surface of the groundParagraph 2:The different foraging modes also have different consequences for lizards regarding their exposure to predators. A lizard that spends 99 percent of its time resting motionless is relatively inconspicuous, whereas a lizard that spends most of its time moving is easily seen. Sit-and-wait lizards are probably most likely to be discovered and captured by predators that are active searchers, whereas widely foraging lizards are likely to be caught by sit-and-wait predators. Because of this difference, foraging modes may alternate at successive levels in the food chain: insects that move about may be captured by lizards that are sit-and-wait foragers, and those lizards may be eaten by active predators, whereas insects that are sedentary are more likely to be discovered by lizards that are active foragers, and those lizards may be caught by sit-and-wait predators.3. In paragraph 2, why does the author contrast the visibility of lizards that remain motionless most of the time with the visibility of lizards that move most of the time?O To show that it is possible for lizards to alternate their foraging modes at successive levels in the food chain O To suggest that sit-and-wait lizards are more likely than active lizards to be attacked by predatorsO To explain why sit-and-wait lizards are more successful than active lizards at preying on insectsO To explain how a lizard's foraging strategy affects the type of predator likely to attack itParagraph 3:The body forms of sit-and-wait foragers mayreflect selective pressures different from those that act on active foragers. Sit-and-wait lizards are often stout bodied, short tailed, and colored to match their background. Many of these species have patterns of different-colored blotches that probably obscure the outlines of the lizard's body as it rests motionless on a rock or a tree trunk. Active foragers are usually slim and elongated with long tails, and they often have patterns of stripes that may produce optical illusions as they move. However, one predator-avoidance mechanism, the ability to break off their tails when they are seized by predators, does not differ among lizards with different foraging modes.4. Paragraph 3 supports which of the following ideas about active-forager lizards?O They are less likely to break off their tails when seized by predators than sit-and-wait lizards are.O They tend to vary widely in their individual colors.O They lack well-developed mechanisms for avoiding predators.O They may be easier to identify when they are not moving than when they are moving.Paragraph 4:What physiological characteristics are necessary to support different foraging modes? The energy requirements of a quick motion that lasts for only a second or two are quite different from those of locomotion that is sustained nearly continuously for several hours. Sit-and-wait lizards and active foragers differ in their relative emphasis on the two ways that most animals use adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that transports energy within cells for activity, and in how long that activity can be sustained. Sit-and-wait lizards move in brief spurts, and they rely largely on anaerobic metabolism to sustaintheir movements, namely the kind of metabolism that does not use oxygen. Anaerobic metabolism uses glycogen stored in the muscles and produces lactic acid as its end product. It is a way to synthesize ATP quickly (because the glycogen is already in the muscles), but it is not good for sustained activity because the glycogen is quickly exhausted and lactic acid inhibits cellular metabolism. Lizards that rely on anaerobic metabolism can make brief sprints but become exhausted when they are forced to run continuously. In contrast, aerobic metabolism uses glucose that is carried to the muscles by the circulatory system, and it produces carbon dioxide and water as end products. Aerobic exercise can continue for long periods because the circulatory system brings more glucose and carries carbon dioxide away. As a result, active foragers can sustain activity for long periods without exhaustion. Active species of lizards have larger hearts and more red blood cells in their blood than do sit-and-wait species. As a result, each beat of the heart pumps more blood, and that blood carries more oxygen to the tissues of an active species than a sit-and-wait species.5. According to paragraph 4, compared with active lizards, the movements of sit-and-wait lizards areO more suddenO more sustainedO more predictableO more frequent6. According to paragraph 4, all of the following are true about anaerobic metabolism in lizards EXCEPT:O It uses the glycogen in the muscles of lizards.O It produces lactic acid that interferes with metabolism within the cells of lizards.O It allows lizards to maintain their foraging activity over a long period of time.O It allows lizards to run fast for short periods of time.7. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 4 about sit-and-wait lizards?O They have less glycogen than active-forager lizards.O They have highly variable heart rates.O They have metabolic systems that do not depend on the efficient removal of carbon dioxide.O They synthesize adenosine triphosphate continuously.8. According to paragraph 4, how are active-foraging lizards and sit-and-wait lizards different from each other?O Sit-and-wait lizards tend to have more red blood cells in their blood than active-foraging lizards do.O Active-foraging lizards' blood carries less oxygen to the tissues than sit-and-wait foraging lizards' blood does.O Sit-and-wait lizards carry out cellular metabolism more efficiently than active-foraging lizards do.O Active-foraging lizards tend to have larger hearts than sit-and-wait lizards do.Paragraph 3:The body forms of sit-and-wait foragers may reflect selective pressures different from those that act on active foragers. Sit-and-wait lizards are often stout bodied, short tailed, and colored to match their background. ■Many of these species have patterns of different-colored blotches that probably obscure the outlines of the lizard's body as it rests motionless on a rock or a tree trunk. ■Active foragers are usually slim and elongated with long tails, and they often have patterns of stripes that may produ ce optical illusions as they move. ■However, one predator-avoidance mechanism, the ability to break off their tailswhen they are seized by predators, does not differ among lizards with different foraging modes.■9. Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.Such visual effects make it harder for predators to catch these moving targets.Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.10. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selected THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. Drag your choices to the spaces where they belong. To review the passage, click on View Text.Answer ChoicesO Sit-and-wait lizards use brief spurts of energy to forage, while the movements of active lizards are more sustained.O Lizards that are active foragers are able to detect insects even when those insects are stationary, but sit-and-wait lizards are able to detect only moving insects.O Sit-and-wait lizards tend to have predators that are active, while active lizards tend to have sit-and-wait predators.O Sit-and-wait lizards have less need for bodies that match their environment than active lizards do because of the ease with which they can break off their tails to escape from predators.O The body forms and metabolic functions of the two types of lizards differ in ways that support the requirements of their different foraging behaviors.O Sit-and-wait lizards derive energy for movement from anaerobic metabolism alone, while active lizards rely almost equally on aerobic and anaerobic metabolisms.。

two kinds

two  kinds

小说《两类人》里的母女冲突<转自书斋原创天下>文/ 紫色王家思絮絮在小说《两类人》("two kinds") 里,作者美藉华裔小说家谭恩美(amy tan) 描述了一对住在加州的母女之间的关系和冲突。

故事的主人公吴景梅(景梅"珠妮",jing-mei "june" woo) 的母亲在中国出生长大,后来因为中国政局动荡的缘故而移居美国。

她是个传统的中国女人,多年来依然保持了较完整的中国传统价值观,并且一直刻意去遵守它,并不知不觉地将这种中国传统文化价值理念强加给她的女儿景梅。

景梅却是在美国出生并且成长的,尽管有一个遵从中国传统文化的母亲,她却对中国文化陌生得很。

出于一种“望子成龙、望女成凤”的心态,景梅的母亲希望景梅尽自己最大的努力,成为一个钢琴家,能出名、得到社会广泛承认。

当景梅得知母亲这一决定后,她开始变得心慌意乱,潜意识里也产生了反抗抵触情绪。

随后的过程中她发现她即使再努力也达不到母亲对她的殷切期望,因此她决定不再按照母亲的吩咐去做,代之以我行我素,只是想做她真正的自己。

事实上,二十年后当景梅回忆这些往事时,她仍然觉得难以理解当初她母亲的动机和一片苦心。

谭恩美以景梅母女的纠葛来揭示不同文化背景下母女之间的矛盾。

事实上这个故事只不过是作者的畅销书《喜福会》("the joy luck club")系列故事中的一个而已。

小说《喜福会》出版后马上登上了纽约时报的最佳畅销书榜。

该书以包括景梅母女在内的四对在美的华裔母女为中心,分别描述她们几个家庭几十年的遭遇和矛盾冲突(tan 11)。

《两类人》是《喜福会》里的第八个故事,这本畅销书“交织了家庭里的女性因为代沟和不同的文化背景而导致的错综复杂的关系和矛盾” (schilb 346),这些故事基本上也是根据作者谭恩美亲身的家庭矛盾和中美之间的文化冲突而完成的。

《喜福会》在1993年改编为同名电影,由华裔导演王颖执导。

Two kinds---Amy Tan para12--20

Two kinds---Amy Tan para12--20

Conflics in this part
Mother's expectation
Daughter's reaction
a genius
new thoughts filled with a lot of won'ts, lost interst
Ripley: a famous American cartoonist His first drawing life magazine called Champs and Chumps later changed to Believe It or Not. He liked China and signed his name as Rip Li. 300 newspapers in 33 countries with readership of 80 million.
appeared on May 2, 1885
offering tips for running a home,stories and articles
articles about home, food, fitness, beauty, health and family
a best-selling magazine with a large circulation published in a dozen of languages
扑克牌中的四种花色,即黑桃(spade)、红桃 (heart)、梅花(club)、方块(diamond),代表 一年中的春(spring)、夏(summer)、秋 (autumn)、冬(winter)四季;黑桃、梅花代表夜 晚,红桃、方块代表白天。J、Q和K共12张代表一年 有12个月(There are twelve months in a year)。除 大、小王外,共52张,说明一年有52个星期(There are fifty-two weeks in a year),而扑克牌中的每种 花色正好13张,说明每个季节正好有13个星期 (There are thirteen weeks in a season)。如果把 扑克牌中的总点数计算一下,J作11点,Q作12点,K 作13点,大小王各作半点,正好是365点,表示一年 有365天(There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year)。若有闰年,把大、小王各作一点, 刚好是366天。

托福阅读真题第151篇TwoKindsofLizards

托福阅读真题第151篇TwoKindsofLizards

托福阅读真题第151篇TwoKindsofLizards第1段:蜥蜴按觅食方式可分为两种:静坐觅食型和主动型觅食型。

坐等蜥蜴通常呆在一个可以调查广阔区域的地方。

这些一动不动的蜥蜴目测昆虫的运动,并从观察点快速跑动捕捉它。

坐等蜥蜴可能最成功地检测和捕获相对较大的昆虫,如甲虫和鹅肝店员。

另一方面,活跃的觅食者大部分时间都在地面上度过,稳定地移动并将头从落叶下探入地下的裂缝中。

这些蜥蜴显然主要依靠化学线索来检测昆虫,它们可能会寻找局部集中的猎物,例如白蚁。

活跃的觅食者似乎比坐等捕食者的蜥蜴吃更多的昆虫。

因此,蜥蜴的不同觅食行为导致它们的饮食不同,即使两种蜥蜴出现在同一栖息地。

1. 根据第1 段,坐等式觅食者和主动式觅食者在以下所有方面都不同,除了O 他们主要用来检测昆虫的方法O 他们通常吃的昆虫数量O 可以找到它们的栖息地O 他们移动所花费的时间2. 根据第1 段,与坐等蜥蜴通常食用的昆虫相比,活动蜥蜴通常食用的昆虫O 移动得更快O 通常出现在较小的群体中O经常隐藏在视线之外O 花更多时间在地面上第2 段:不同的觅食方式对蜥蜴在暴露于捕食者方面也有不同的影响。

99% 的时间都在静止不动的蜥蜴相对不显眼,而大部分时间都在移动的蜥蜴很容易被看到。

坐等蜥蜴可能最有可能被活跃的捕食者发现和捕获,而广泛觅食的蜥蜴很可能被坐等捕食者捕获。

由于这种差异,觅食模式可能在食物链中的连续水平上交替:四处走动的昆虫可能会被坐等觅食的蜥蜴捕获,而这些蜥蜴可能会被活跃的捕食者吃掉,而久坐不动的昆虫可能会吃掉它们。

更有可能被活跃的觅食蜥蜴发现,3.在第2段中,为什么作者将大部分时间静止不动的蜥蜴的可见性与大部分时间移动的蜥蜴的可见性进行对比?O 表明蜥蜴有可能在食物链的连续水平上交替觅食模式O 建议坐等蜥蜴比活跃的蜥蜴更容易受到捕食者的攻击O 解释为什么坐等蜥蜴在捕食昆虫方面比活跃的蜥蜴更成功O 解释蜥蜴的觅食策略如何影响可能攻击它的捕食者类型第3 段:静坐觅食者的身体形态可能反映了与活跃觅食者不同的选择压力。

TwoKindsofFootball

TwoKindsofFootball

TwoKindsofFootballTwo Kinds of FootballAmerican football, not to be confused with the football called soccer, is the American national sport. It developed from the British game of rugby and, although it is played in no other country in the world (except Canada). It excites tremendous enthusiasm. Intercollegiate games (games between universities)are great social occasions. More than 100 thousand mothers and fathers, brothers and sisters, students and football fans from the general public, crowd into the huge, luxurious (奢侈的)stadiums. During a recent college final in the Rose Bowl at Pasadena, California, there were severe earthquake tremors (震动), but nobody noticed!Then there is the razzamatazz (商业性广告宣传)-the splendidly-trained brass bands, the teams of pretty girls twirling batons and dressed in fancy costumes who march like well-drilled soldiers during the half-time show, the cheerleaders urging the fans to shout encouragement or applaud good play.The method of scoring (计分)in American football is the same as in rugby. Players try to carry the ba ll over the opponents’ line, and then to earn more points by kicking the ball between the upright goal posts above the bar. But that is where the likeness between the two games ends.America football has a reputation for being a brutal(残酷的)and dangerous game. This reputation is not really deserved. The players hurl themselves at each other fiercely, but today their uniforms and helmets (fitted with visors to protect their faces)are so skillfully padded that there are few serious injuries. By comparison, the rugby player is almost naked, having only a thinjersey (紧身套衫)and a pair of shorts to protect him from his opponents’ boots and tackling (阻截铲球).The football coach is a very important member of the college staff -- more important than the professors, some say!The coach picks promising football players from the high schools, and recommends that they be given scholarships. This is the only way some boys from poor families with no intellectual background can get to college. Quite a few of these students go on to become professional football players. The names of professional football clubs are as well known to Americans as professional soccer clubs are to Europeans and South Americans.The Americans are addicted to (很容易)crazes. When they take something up, they do so wholeheartedly, and often the rest of the world follows their lead. Jogging is an example of this. The Americans now have another craze, a game which most other countries call "football", but which they call soccer. Soccer is spreading like wildfire through all the States and gaining in popularity on baseball. It is being run by big business and TV advertisers, who are doing everything they can to sell it to the public. They are employing famous fashion designers to design novel (新奇的)uniforms for the players. They have introduced a musical background to the games, and there is a big screen in the stadium which explains to spectators (观众)what is happening. Most important, they have hired, at enormous expense, famous coaches and players from Europe and South America. They have also changed some of the rules, including the offside (越位)roles to make the game more exciting.Soccer games can now draw crowds of over 70 thousand in cities where baseball attracts a mere 20 thousand spectators. The soccer stadiums are much more luxurious than the vast majorityof European and South American league(俱乐部联合会)grounds. There is a seat for everyone and a parking lot for 25 thousand cars. Soccer is being brilliantly promoted, like any other promising American product.Two Kinds of Football美式足球,不要与英式足球混淆,它是美国国家运动。

OnTwoKinds读后感

OnTwoKinds读后感

On “Two Kinds”In the story “Two Kinds”, the mother believed that people could be anything he/she wanted to be in America. That‟s how the story began. Based on this belief, the mother firmly believed that her daughter could be prodigy. She got all kinds of inspirations from TV or magazines and then put her daughter into various trainings. First, tests at home, from easy to difficult. Then piano, which was the focus of conflict between mother and daughter. The mother traded her labour so as to let her daughter have the opportunity to have piano training course every day. But the daughter, disappointed her again and again. In the end, the mother lost hope in her.This story is typical. It‟s about the conflict between mother and daughter. Mother wanted daughter to be prodigy. However, the daughter rebelled everytime. She just wanted to be herself, to be independent. As far as I‟m concerned, to a very large extent, the culture difference should be responsible for the conflict here. From the story, we know that the mother came from China in 1949 after she lost everything. She was born and raised in China and had lived there for decades. Chinese way of thinking and doing things were deeply rooted in her mind. In other words, although she then had been living in America for years, she was heavily affected by Chinese traditions. As we all know, China was quite different from America at that time even now. In China, parents thought what their children were to be and prepared for them rather than the children themselves. They had no choice but to work hard to live up to their parents‟expectations. That‟s the obedient children. However, the daughter was different. Althouth born by Chinese parents, she was born and brought up in America. She was exposed in a totally different environment in which people respect independence and freedom and pursue for them. I think this is the originof the conflict. If the mother were native American or the daughter were raised in China, maybe the conflict would not be so poignant.Now, I‟d like to talk about the characters in the story. First, the mother. Why did she force her daughter to learn so many things? Of course, for the sake of the daughter, parents always hope that their children could live a much better lfe. Just as the mother shouted in the story, “Only ask you to be your best. For you sake. Y ou think I want you be genius? Hnnh! What for! Who ask you!”And mothers in the world always think their children are better than others‟ and they believe that they can do everything well only if they try their best. All Jing-Mei‟s mother did was out of love, out of love for her which reminds me of Gump Forrest‟s mother. Much different as it is, they have one thing in common--love for their children. At the very beginning of the movie Gump Forrest, it is obvious that there‟s some difference between Forrest and other children. His legs have problem and so does his IQ. But Mrs Gump strongly believed that her boy was no different and he is going to get the same opportunities as everyone else. “Remember what I tell you, …you‟re no different than anyone else is‟, …you‟re the same as anyone else, you‟re no different.‟”“don‟t let anybody else tell you that they‟re better than you, Forrest.”I admire Forrest‟s mother very much for what she did for her boy.In this story, Jing-Mei‟s mother loved her deeply, but I think the way of showing love is wrong: putting her into all kinds of training without asking for her permission, which becomes a tragedy for her. Nowadays, this scene is typically prevailed in China. Children should have a happy time in summer and winter holiday, but in contrast, they‟re taken up by mountainous training classes.In addition, in my opinion, Jing-Mei‟s mother is kind of showing off. I watched the movie The Joy Luck Club which was based on this story, and I was a little shocked when I heard what Waverly said to her mother in the street after she won the chess champion and her mother told every body she knew ,“I wish you don‟t do that, telling everyone I‟m your daughter” “ why you had used me to show off, if you want to show off, then why don‟t you learn to play chess”. In this story, Jing-Mei‟s mother and Waverly‟s mother were talking about their daughters, proudly. I think they‟re showing off, too. They show off their children‟s achievement to meet their peacockery.At last, I‟d like to say something about the daughter, the roll as I‟m in the family. In this story, Jing-Mei was treasonous. She rebelled almost everything her mother poured on her. She is a bird, prefering to fly freely in the blue sky rather than being caged. Perhaps many of us were just like her when we were young. We hate to be astricted, we didn‟t live up to our parents‟ expectations and disappointed them again and again. But our parents are the greatest people in the world. Whatever how many mistakes we make, they always forgive us. Until one day we realise their painstaking. We are grown up but they‟re old.。

My Appreciation of Two Kinds

My Appreciation of Two Kinds

My Appreciation of Two KindsThe arrangement of the Two KindsTwo Kinds is a story with detailed and reasonable plots and descriptions. First, as for the arrangement of the story, She started the story with exposition, providing readers with some information about the relationship between mother and daughter. As the plots move on, the relationship between mom and daughter was getting tenser. The girl seemed more and more resistant to the mother‟s planning and request for her. When the d aughter utters …I wish I wasn‟t your daughter,‟ such words hurt her mother deeply and that was the climax of conflict. Then the mother‟s sending piano to her daughter years later signals the end of the conflicts and the rapport established between them. At the end of the story, the author used the daughter‟s later epiphany as resolution, marking an ending fraught with significance and deep thoughts. two Kinds is a well-organized story, which succeeds in capturing the readers‟ emotion and attention, with gradually developing plots .The language of the Two KindsThe author uses simple but vivid expressive language in her depiction when the sound of the TV set shorted out, the mother would get up from her seat to adjust the set. This action was repeated so many times between her mother and the TV set. In her depiction, the author uses simple and small words like “up and down, back and forth, quite and loud”to express the action vividly. Here the simple words “my mother‟s blank face”, “my father‟s yawned”, “Auntie lindo‟s stiff-lipped smile”, and “Waverly‟s sulky expression”express their feeling .The mother had a blank face because her feeling at this moment were mixed. She had high hopes and expectations and she was nervous, too. Whatever she felt she must hide her feelings. The father yawned, showing he didn‟t care so much as the mother and he was bored by this children‟s activity. Auntie lindo‟a stiff-lipped smile revealed that she tried to put on a polite smile but only succeeded in awkward, unnatural smile. Obviously she was afraid that Suyuan‟s daughter‟s success might overshadow her own daughter. Waverly, being a child, failed to hide her unhappy feeling very well. The author use simple words to express effectively.The character of the Two KindsIn this story ,Jing-mei with the richness in personality grows or develops in the progress of the story. In the beginning ,jing-mei was excited as her mother about becoming a prodigy . Then ,when her mother was trying very hard to train her to be a genius, her hate it but not say it out. And her mother ask her to study piano make her feel unhappy. Their relationship become tenser . At last jing-mei has made mess the performance,she refused to playing piano , and she with her mother had the most fierce quarrel they had ever had. In the story. At first jing-mei was agree with her mother‟s decisions, and listen to her mother‟s word. With the development of the story , she don‟t listen to her mother and resistant to her mother‟s decisions. The author portrayed a girl with her mother‟s good relationship turn worse with gradually developing plots.The first-person narrationIt also used first-person narration to address the readers more effectively. and right here so that the effect fascinates people more easily.The whole story is narrated by “I”. Though the narrator remains the same, the point of view may change. Most of the story is narrated from the point of view of the daughter as a little girl and the last part is from the point of view of the same daughter when she has grown up. the first-person narrative is more effective than the third-person narrative. As the first-person narrator is part of the story, she/he can move freely within the fictional world and approach other fictional characters. The first person addresses the reader directly. The immediate and compelling quality of the first-person narration enables the author to capture the moment as if it were taking place this very instant and right here. The first person is either a participant or an eyewitness of the events. So there is authority in the first-person narration. The first person narration can also allow the reader to enter the mind of the narrator. The narrator tells us what happens in the physical world as well as the mental world. When we read the story, we not only follow the events, the external occurrences, but we are also able to perceive what is going on in the mind of the narrator, the internal progress of the girl as a character.。

twokinds(新)2

twokinds(新)2

What is the meaning of “two kinds”?
Part I
(Para.1-3) the beginning of the story
Part II
(Para 4幻灯片 28 to 76) the middle of the story (6subsections)
(Para 77 to 93) the end of the Part III story (2subsections)
abusive husband in China. She was forced to leave her children behind when she escaped on the last boat to leave Shanghai before the Communist takeover in 1949. Her marriage to John Tan produced three children, Amy and her two brothers.
phrase "American Dream" in his 1931 book Epic of America:
"The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. … It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable, and be recognized by others for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position."
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Mike Huang
ENG 111 CN
Professor Miller
Argument Paper
21 June , 2013
Jing-Mei's Mother Gave Her Stress
Amy T an say:’’Mom believes any dreams come true in the united states,you can do everything you want to do’’. (T an 1 )At first, her mother took her to the barber shop, I hope she became China's Shirley T emple. In addition, the mother is still a day after dinner for her to be tested, the end result is tired of this test her, mother gave up hope for her daughter.
Later, her mother saw a very good TV show, so take her to the neighbors to learn piano, her daughter does not agree to learn piano. A few weeks later , Old Chong and mother conspired to have her play in a talent show that was t o be held in the church hall, performing a mess, let her mother disappointed again.
Finally, she can not stand all this, she did not want to do anything, she was his mother wanted to return to their. Therefore, she and her mother growing contradiction between. One day, she would play the piano, but his mother had died, she finally realized what had mother's hope
Mother wanted her to become a genius, her mother took her to the barber shop, I hope she became China's Shirley T emple. Barber to cut her hair like a boy, but it made her actually look forward to my future fame. I think this is from her own internal stress.
Mother to let her become a genius tried different solutions. Mother every night for her to do the test, but this allows the jing-mei arrived tired, she said ”I won’t let her change me, I promised myself. I won’t be what I’m not”. (T an 1 ) After the test she is listless look, her mother gave up the final test. Withstandthe stressfromhermother, it’s Type A stress.
Motherlet herlearn the piano, her motherwanted her toperformwell. She did not wantto learnthe piano, she thinksher mother'stoo much to ask. Finally found a mother to her piano teacher,and produced a study plan, for such a plan she protested, but eventually executed. One day, mother let her participate in a talent show, she was very confident, also veryconfidentand did notknow what istension, but whenthe show began, performing worse mess, after that her mother completely lost hope. In this case the stress from her own internal, this stress is foreseeable but not avoidable, this is a Type C stress situation.
Some things always had a very long time to understand. After that performance for a long time, the mother again just let her practice piano, and this time she screamed say "No". She refused to do anything, she wanted to
go back myself. Because these conflicts with her mother more and more serious, so until his mother died. In herthree-year-old birthday, his mother gave her the piano again, and later or purely sentimental reasons, she put a child playing song and play it again, This time she was surprised to find that playing is so smooth. This time she finally understood her mothe rwhen all hope. For these external causes stress generated, which are neither foreseeable nor avoidable, thses are Type B stress situations.
From the beginning, Jing-Mei is arranged in the mother thing, though reluctantly, but still do it. Such a life that she can not do her favorite things, so will produce a strong antagonistic emotions. From the beginning of cut head and testing to later learn the piano, do these things when there is reluctance emotions, but to the mother's death she knows her mother do it all. Before the encounter is whether foreseeable or unforeseeable stress, she should be seriously addressed. Mother's reasons for doing so is to become more outstanding Jing-Mei, she should not have let her mother so disappointed.
Works Cited
Elkind, David. ”Types of Stress for Y oung People.”ENG 095: Reading and Composition Strategies. Pitt Community College: Pearson, 2009. 201- 204. Print.
T an, Amy. “Two Kinds.”The Joy Luck Club. London:Penguin Books, 2006.132-147. Champion Valley Union High School. Wed. 23 April 2013.。

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