十考研最常见的短语
考研核心短语
考研核心短语整理了考研英语中的常考短语，100组短语、共500个。
常考短语服用说明书：1.【成份】考研英语常考的短语，短语的释义，及部分英文释义。
2.【作用】除了要掌握考研英语相关词汇，也要具备一定的短语基础。
它可以帮助患者在阅读中正确理解句意、在翻译中划分长难句结构，从而做对题目。
3.【适用症状】在做阅读尤其是翻译时，看不懂、看懂了又写不出来、总觉得词不达意等症状。
4.【用法用量】根据个人脑重，随意服用，如一日5~10组。
建议搭配【易词app-真题阅读模式】一起服用，将短语置于真题文章中，语境记忆，效果更佳！（具体步骤在文末）重点来了！核心短语（1）1. abandon yourself to sthv.(完全地)受制于，沉溺于(某种情感或生活方式)（=to allow yourself to be controlled completely by a feeling or way of living)2. abide by sthv.遵守，接受，遵循（决定、规则、协定等）(=to accept and obey a decision, rule, agreement etc, even though you may not agree with it)3. be about to do sthad.即将，刚要(做某事)，(某事)即将(发生)(=if someone is about to do something, or if something is about to happen, they will do it or it will happen very soon)4. keep/stay abreast of sthv.与…齐头并进，跟上…的发展步伐(=to make sure that you know all the most recent facts or information about a particular subject or situation)5. in abundance大量，丰富，充裕，充足核心短语（2）1. by accidentad.偶然，意外地(=in a way that is not planned or intended)2. of one's own accordad.自愿地，主动地(做某事)(=without being asked or forced to do something)3. be in accord with sb/sthv.同…相一致，与…相符合(=a situation in which two people, ideas, or statements agree with each other)4. with one accordad.一致地，意见一致地(做某事)(=if two or more people do something with one accord, they do it together or at the same time, because they agree with each other)5. in accordance with sthprep.依照，根据，按照(=according to a rule or the way that sb says that sth should be done)核心短语（3）1. according toprep.①据…所说，按…所载(报道)prep.②根据，按2. be of no/little accounta.不重要的，无足轻重的(=to not be important)3. on account of sthprep.由于，因为(=because of something else, especially a problem or difficulty)4. on no account/not on any accountad.无论何种原因都不要(做某事)(= used when saying that someone must not, for any reason, do something)5. take account of sth/take sth into accountv.仔细考虑清楚，好好地考虑(某事)(=to consider or include particular facts or details when making a decision or judgment about something)核心短语（4）1. act on/upon sthv.根据(建议、命令、信息等)行(=to do something because of another person's advice or order, or because you have received information or had an idea)2. be out of action坏了，失灵了，无法工作了(=If a machine or vehicle is out of action, it is not working or cannot be used)a.(机器、交通工具等)3. add up to sthv.合计达，总共是(=AMOUNT：to become a particular amount)4. to …extent在…程度上5. in addition sthad.另外，从另一方面来讲(=used to add another piece of information to what you have just said）核心短语（5）1. in addition to sb/sthprep.除…以外(还)(=used when you want to mention another person or thing after sth els）2. in advance (of sth)ad./prep.预先，事先;在…之前(=before something happens or is expected to happen)3. in advance of sth/sbprep.领先于，比…更现代(=to be more developed or modern than someone or something else)4. take advantage of sbv.(欺骗性地)利用，占…的便宜(=to treat someone unfairly in order to get what you want, especially someone who is generous or easily persuaded)5. take advantage of sth (to do sth)v.利用，把握着…的机会(=to use the good things in a situation)核心短语（6）1. to (good/best) advantagead.有效地，出色地，很好地(=in a way that shows the best of sth)2. be in the aira.存在的，即将出现的(=If something is in the air, you feel that it is happening or about to happen)3. be on/off (the) airv.(电视、收音机等)正在播放节目或停止播放节目(= to be broadcasting on the radio or television at the present moment, or to stop broadcasting)4. be up in the aira.无法做出决定的，悬而未决的(= if something is up in the air, no decision has been made about it yet)5. be on the alert (for)a.警戒着，随时准备着(= ready to notice and deal with a situation or problem)核心短语（7）1. above allad.首先，尤其是(=used to say that something is more important than anything else)2. after allad.最终还是，毕竟，终归还是(=in spite of what you thought was true or expected to happen)3. all in allad.总的来看，考虑到各方面(=used to show that you are considering every part of a situation)4. at allad.用于否定句，表示强调，可看作虚词(= used in negative statements and questions to emphasize what you are saying) 5. in allad.总共，合计(= including every thing or person)核心短语（8）1. make allowance(s) for sthv.(做决策、决定等时)考虑到，估计到(=to consider sth, for example when you are making a decision or planning sth)2. make allowances (for sb)v.体谅，谅解(=to allow sb to behave in a way that you would not usually accept, because of a problem or because there is a special reason)3. along with sth/sbprep.和…一起，和…一(=together with someone or something else)4. angle for sthv.(转弯抹角地)谋取(=to try to get something you want without asking directly for it)5. allow for sb/sthv.把…计算在内，考虑到，估计到(=to include sb/sth when calculating sth)核心短语（9）1. as … asad./prep.像…一样…(=used when you are comparing two people, things, situations etc)2. as for sb/sthprep.至于，关于(= used when you are starting to talk about someone or something new that is connected with what you were talking about before)3. as to sth/as regards sthprep.至于，关于(=used when you are referring to sth)4. as if/thoughad.好像(=in a way that makes it seem that something is true or that something is happening)5. as it isad.实际上，事实上(①=because of the situation that actually exists - used when that situation is different from what you expected or need: They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday, but as it is they'll probably have to come back next week.②=already: Just keep quiet - you're in enough trouble as it is.)核心短语（10）1. one (...) after anotherad.一个接一个地，相继地(=a lot of things, one after the other)2. one anotherad.互相(=each other)3. answer for sthv.对…负有责任，因…而受到惩罚(=to be responsible for something bad, or to be punished for something)4. anything butad.绝对不，肯定不(=used to emphasize that someone or something does not have a particular quality)5. apart from/aside fromprep.除了…之外(=except for)核心短语（11）1. right awayad.立刻，马上(=immediately)2. be/stand in awe of sb/hold sb inv.敬畏(=to admire someone and have great respect for them and sometimes a slight fear of them)3. back and forthad.来回地，反复地(=going in one direction and then in the opposite direction, and repeating this several times)4. back offv.后退(=to move backwards, away from someone or something)5. back off (from sth)v.放弃(=to stop supporting something, or decide not to do something you were planning to do)核心短语（12）1. badly-offv.贫穷的，缺这少那的(=having little money and few of the things you need to live)2. be behind barsa.蹲监狱，坐牢，被关起来(=in prison)3. drive/strike a hard bargainv.想以低投入获取高回报，使劲杀价(=to demand a lot or refuse to give too much when you are making an agreement) 4. because ofprep.因为，由于(=used to say who or what causes something to happen or is the reason for something)5. to begin withad.起初，开始;首先，第一(=at first or used to introduce the first point you want to make)核心短语（13）1. on behalf of sb/on sb's behalfad.代表某人或代替某人(=as the representative of sb or instead of them)2. come into being/be brought into beingv.开始存在，产生，形成(=to start to exist)3. be beyond beliefa.难以置信的(=used to emphasize that something is so extreme that it is difficult to believe)4. believe in sb/sthv.相信(某人或某事物)存在，信(=to be sure that someone or something exists)5. at bestad.充其量，至多(=used to emphasize that something is not very good, pleasant, honest etc even if you consider it in the best possible way）核心短语（14）1. as it weread.可以说，在一定程度上(=used when a speaker is giving his or her own impression of a situation or expressing sth in a particular way)2. assert yourselfv.坚持自己主张，表现坚定(=to behave in a confident and determined way so that other people pay attention to your opions)3. pay attention to sth/sbv.注意(=take any notice of)4. avail yourself of sthv.利用(某个机会)，接受(某个提议)(=to accept an offer or use an opportunity to do something)5. on (the/an) averagead.按平均值，通常(=based on a calculation about how many times something usually happens, how much money someone usually gets, how often people usually do something etc）核心短语（15）1. begin with以…开始to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)2. on behalf of以…名义(=as the representative of)3. believe in相信，依赖，信仰(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 4. benefit (from)受益，得到好处5. for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)核心短语（16）1. for the better好转2. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过3. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时give birth to 出生4. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上5. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作) 核心短语（17）1. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机2. boast of (or about)吹嘘3. out of breath喘不过气来4. in brief简言之(=in as few words as possible) 5. in bulk成批地，不散装的核心短语（18）1. take the floor起立发言2. on business出差办事3. be busy with sth.忙于某事。
考研英语中常用的in类单词短语大盘点
考研英语中常用的in类单词短语大盘点英语单词是考研英语复习中的重点部分，也是考研英语的基础。
掌握更多的英语单词短语，在英语翻译、英语作文、英语阅读等方面都有着巨大的优势。
今天小编整理分享的是考研英语中常用的in类单词短语，以供广大考生参考。
in (the) future 今后，将来in a hurry 匆忙地，立即in a moment 立刻，马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in a word 总而言之in addition to 除……之外(包括)in addition 另外in any case 无论如何，总之in any event 无论如何in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in charge (of) 负责，主管in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence of 由于……的缘故in consequence 因此，结果in contrast with/to 与……成对照in danger 在危险中，垂危in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in effect 有效;实际上in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in force 有效;实施中/大规模的，大面积的in front of 在……面前in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半in hand 在掌握中，在控制中in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意in line with 与……一致，按照in line 成一直线，排成一行in memory of 纪念in nature 本质上in no case 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍in order that 以便in order to 以便，为了in order 秩序井然，整齐in other words 换句话说，也就是说in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in person 亲自in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置in practice 在实际中，实际上in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众in question 正在考虑in return 作为报答，作为回报in secret 秘密地，私下地in shape 处于良好状态in sight 被看到，在望in spite of 不管，不顾;尽管，虽然in step 同步，合拍in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照;用……措词in the air 在流行中，在传播中in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间in the distance 在远处in the event of 万一，如果发生in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后in the least 一点，丝毫in the light of 按照，根据in the long run 最终，从长远观点看in the past 在过去，以往in the way of 妨碍in the world 到底，究竟in time 及时，适时地in truth 事实上，实际上，的确in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效in/with relation to 关系到。
考研英语高频短语
考研英语高频短语考研英语高频短语考研英语复习重在积累，不管是单词、短语还是其他素材，从基础阶段日积月累，后期复习才能更轻松。
以下是小编精心收集的“考研英语高频短语”，更多相关信息请关注相应栏目！1. be covered with盖着，覆着；[例句]Plants must be covered with a leaf-mould or similarly protected if frost threatens.如果霜冻来临，植物必须盖上腐叶土或用类似方法加以保护。
2. be crowded with充满，满是；[例句]The door to his house used to be crowded with visitors who had since deserted him.原先整天门庭若市，现在却“门前冷落车马稀”。
3. be dependent upon依靠（他人供给吃、住、钱等），依赖；[例句]Your emotional reaction will be dependent upon your partner's responsiveness.你的情感反应取决于你伴侣的回应。
4. be derived from源自于；[例句]All other quantities in physics can be derived from these fundamental quantities.由这三个基本量，你可以导出，其他所有的物理量。
5. be determined to决定；下决心；执意；[例句]You must be determined to change the past live.必须要下定决心以改变你过去的生活方式。
6. be different from不同于；与…不同；[例句]He wants to push himself forward and be different from the others.他就爱出风头，搞个人突出。
考研英语短语大全2145个
考研英语短语大全2145个a bill of fare菜单；节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子a couple of一对，一双；几个a far cry遥远的距离a few少许，一些a good deal许多，大量；…得多a good few相当多，不少a good many大量的，许多，相当多a hard nut to crack棘手的问题a little一些，少许；一点儿a lot of大量，许多；非常a number of一些，许多a point of view观点，着眼点a series of一系列，一连串a variety of种种，各种abide by遵守(法律等)；信守abound in盛产，富于，充满above all首先，首要，尤其是above-mentioned上述的abstain from戒除，弃权，避开access to接近；通向…的入口according as根据…而…according to根据…所说；按照account for说明(原因等)；解释account for占；打死，打落(敌机) accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)act for代理act on按照…而行动act out演出adapt to适应add up to合计达，总计是add up加算，合计adhere to粘附在…上；坚持adjacent to与…毗连的admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of容许有，有…余地admit to承认admit to让…享有advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to假装afford to(买)得起(某物)after a little过了一会儿after a while过了一会，不久after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样agree about对…有相同的看法agree on就…达成协议决定agree on同意，赞成agree to同意，商定agree with同意，与…取得一致agree with与…相一致；适合ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前，在原定时间以前ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过aim for力争…，针对all along始终，一直，一贯all at once突然；同时；一起all but几乎，差一点all in all总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden突然，冷不防all one's life一生，一辈子all out竭尽全力all over again再一次，重新all over到处，遍及；全部结束all right令人满意的；好，行all right行，可以；顺利；确实all round(在…)周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time一直，始终all the years round一年到头all too太allow for考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of容许(有…)，容得along with同…一道(一起)amount to总共达到；实际上是and all that诸如此类and all that诸如此类and so forth等等and so forth等等，如此等等and so on等等and so所以，因此；同样and that而且and the like等等，以及诸如此类and then于是，然后and what not诸如此类，等等and yet而，然而answer for对…负责；符合…answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer up应对迅速any longer再any more再；较多些any number of许多anything but除…以外任何事(物) apart from除…之外(别无)appeal to上诉apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply one's mind to专心于…apply oneself to致力于apply to向…申请或要求apply...to把…应用于approach to接近；约等于approve of赞成，满意arm in arm手挽手地around the clock昼夜不断地，全天地arrive at到达(某地)as a matter of fact事实上，其实as a matter of fact事实上；其实as a result of由于；作为…的结果as a result作为结果as a rule通常，一般(说来)as a rule通常；一般说来as a whole总体上as best one can尽最大努力as concerns关于as far as…那么远，直到；至于as follows如下as for as就…而论，据…as for至于，就…方面说as good as和…几乎一样as good as几乎(实际)已经as if好像，仿佛as it is事实上，既然如此as it were似乎，可以说是as long as达…之外，长达as long as只要as much as尽…那样多；差不多as regards关于，至于as soon as possible尽快as soon as一…就…as sure as fate千真万确as to至于，关于as usual像往常一样，照例as well as(除…之外)也，既…又as well as既…又；除…之外as well也，同样，不妨as well也，又as yet到目前为止as...as...象，如同，与…一样aside from(美)除…以外ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求，寻求assist in帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事) at a good pace相当快地at a loss困惑；亏本地at a speed of以…的速度at a time每次；在某个时刻at all costs不惜任何代价at all events无论如何at all risks无论冒什么危险at all times无论何时，一直at all完全，根本；到底at any cost不惜任何代价at any rate不管怎样，反正at any rate无论如何；至少at any time在任何时候at best充其量，至多at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦at first sight乍一看(之下)at first最初，首先，开始时候at full speed以全速at hand在手边；在附近at heart在内心里；实质上at home在家，在国内；自在at intervals不时；相隔一定的距离at large完全地；详尽地at last最终，终于at least至少，最低限度at length最后，终于at longest(把日期)至多，最晚at lowest至少，最低at most最多，至多，不超过at night天黑时；在夜里at no time决不，在任何时候都不at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻，马上；同时at one time同时；曾经，一度at one's best处在最好状态at other times平时at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态at present目前，现在at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离) at one's heels紧跟在某人的后面at one's disposal任某人处理at sight of一看见at stake在危险中；危如累卵at table在餐桌边，在进餐时at that rate那样的话；照那种情形at that就那样，就这样；而且at the cost of以…为代价at the expense of归…付费at the instance of应…之请，经…的提议at the latest最迟，至迟at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment此刻，目前；那时at the same time同时，然而，不过at the thought of一想起…(就)at this rate这样的话，照此速度at times有时，不时at work(人)在工作；忙于at worst在最坏的情况下attach importance to认为重要attach importance to重视attach oneself to依附；参加党派attach to使属于，使参加attain to达到(理想的状态)attend on照顾，侍候attend to专心；照顾，护理back and forth(前后)来回地，往返back away逐渐后退back down off放弃，让步，退却back of在…的后面；在…背后back out of收回(诺言等)back up支持，援助；倒退based on以…为基础be able to能，会be about to即将(做)be absorbed in专心致力于…be abundant in…富于，…丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识；开始了解be addicted to沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be adequate for适合be alike to与…相同，与…相似be alive to对…敏感，觉察，关心be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be at the end到尽头，达限度be at war处于交战状态be attached to附属于；喜爱；爱慕be attentive to对…关怀be available for有效be aware of知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to有利于，有益于be better off境况富裕；更富有be blind to不了解，对…是盲目的be bound for准备到…去；开往be bound to一定会…，必然…be bound up in热心于；忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系be burned to a crisp烧脆be busy with忙于…be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be careful of当心…对…仔细be careful with照顾；对…过细地be caught up in对…特别感兴趣be cautious of留心…，谨防…be certain of确信，肯定be certain to do sth一定做…be charitable to对…慈善be civil to对…有礼貌，对…谦恭be clear about对…明白，对…明确be comparable to比得上…be comparable with与…可比较的be composed of由…组成be concerned with关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of体谅…，替…着想be detached from把…从…上卸下be disagreeable to不合…意；对…发脾气be disgusted with讨厌…，厌恶…be eager for sth.渴求某事物be envious of羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to等于，相当于be essential to对…不可缺少be familiar with对…熟悉be favourable to赞成…be fed up with对…感到厌烦，腻了be fed up吃得过饱；对…极厌倦be fond of爱好be friends with与…交友(友好)be full of充满be generous in乐于…be generous with用…很大方be good at善于，擅长于be good to对…好；对…很慈善be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be hard up for money缺钱，手头紧be hard up短缺，在急需中be ignorant of对…不知道(了解)be in drink喝醉了be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with跟…恋爱be in sympathy with赞同，同情be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气) be in the wrong错，理亏be inferior to(质量等)比…差be jealous of嫉妒…be keen about喜爱，对…着迷be keen on喜爱，爱好；渴望be keen on喜爱；渴望be known as以…知名；被认为是be known for因…而众所周知be known to为…所知be located in位于…，坐落在…be lost on对…不起作用be loyal to忠于be married to sb.和…结婚be noted as以…而闻名be occupied in忙于…，正从事…be off one's head神经错乱，神志不清be on a diet节食be on the advance(物价)在上涨中be on the drink常常喝酒，酗酒be out for为图要；一心为be out of employment失业be out of style不合时式，不时髦be remarkable for以…而著称be representative of代表…be responsible to sb向…负责be rid of摆脱，去掉be satisfied with对…感到满意be seated坐下，坐着；位于…be short of缺乏，不足；达不到be skilled in擅长be subject to易受…的；惯患…的be superior to比…更优越be supposed to被期望；应该be sure and...一定要…be sure of oneself有自信心be thick with充满；与(某人)很亲密be to blame for对…应负责任be to blame该受责备；应该负责be typical of是…的特点be up against面临(困难等)be up to该由…负责；胜任be used to['ju:stu]习惯于be useful to对…有益be very useful at精通be worth doing值得(做)bear away夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear down on冲向；对…施加压力bear down压倒，击败，克服bear in mind记住bear off赢得；使离开；驶离bear on对…施加影响；有关bear out证实，证明bear sth. in mind记住(某事)bear up支持，拥护；打起精神bear with宽容；耐心等待beat down打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down来回奔走before long不久以后begin with以…开始；开始于behind schedule落后于预定计划believe in相信，信仰，主张belong to[bi'l08]属于；附属bend one's knee to向…跪下，屈服于beside the point离题，不中肯beside the question离题，和本题无关best of all最(好)，首先beyond control无法控制beyond dispute没有争论余地的beyond number多得数不清beyond question毫无疑问，无可争辩bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow one's top(美)气急败坏；发脾气blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow over被淡忘blow over经过；(云等)吹散blow up发脾气；放大(照片等)blow up给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸boast of吹牛，自夸，夸耀bomb out把(地方等)炸毁border on接界；接近，非常像born of源于；出生于both...and...既…又…，不但…而且break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down打破；发生故障；中止break faith背信，背弃信仰break in on打扰；打断break in训练；强行进入；打断break into pieces(使)成为碎片break into闯进；突然…起来break off(使)折断；中断；断绝break one's word失信，食言break out into长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break out(战争等)爆发；逃出break the ice打破沉默break through突破，冲垮；突围break up打碎；(关系)破裂break up分裂，分解；解散breeze through轻松地做bring about带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back带回来，使恢复bring down降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forth使产生；生(孩子)bring forward使涌现出bring forward提出(建议等)；显示bring in收获(庄稼等)；生产bring into action使行动起来bring into effect实行，实现，实施bring into operation实施，使生效bring off救出；成功地做某事bring on引导，导致；使发展bring out使…显示出来；公布bring over把…带来；使某人转变bring through救活(病人)bring to life使苏醒bring to ruin使毁灭，使落空bring together使…团结起来bring under镇压；压制；使就范bring up the rear走在最后面bring up教育；提出(供讨论) bring...into contact使…和…接触brush aside扫除(障碍等)，无视brush off刷去；掸去；拂去brush up擦亮；重新学习；复习build up树立；逐步建立；增大burn down把…夷为平地burn oneself out(因过劳而)筋疲力尽burn out烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter突然笑起来burst into闯入；突然发作burst out laughing突然笑起来burst up爆炸；失败；突然发怒burst upon突然来到but for倘没有，要不是button up扣，扣紧钮扣buy off收买buy out出钱使(某人)放弃地位buy up全买；尽可能买进buzz off(俚)急忙离去by accident偶然by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法；一定by all nerves高度不安，神经紧张by and by不久以后，将来by and large总的来说，大体上by any means无论如何by chance偶然，碰巧，意外地by comparison比较起来by error错误地by far…得多；最最by force凭借暴力；强迫地by hand用手；用手工的by heart熟记，牢记，凭记忆by instinct凭(靠)本能by itself自动地；单独地by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地by little and little一点一点地，逐渐地by means of用，凭借，依靠by mistake错误地by name名叫；用名字by nature生性，本性上by night在夜间；趁黑夜by no means决不，并没有by oneself单独；独自，自行by oneself独自地，单独地by pressed for缺少，缺乏by reason of由于，因为by reason that因为…，由于…by request应邀，应(听众)的请求by the moment到那时候by the name of名叫by the way顺便提一下，另外by turns轮流，交替地by virtue of依靠…；由于，因为by way of通过…方法；经由by worthy of值得by yourself你独自地，你独立地call after追在…的后面叫喊call at作短暂访问；停(泊)call back叫回来，收回(错话等)call down祈求到；招来call for要求，需要，提倡call forth唤起，引起call in question对…表示怀疑call in收回(某物)call off叫走，叫开；取消call on访问；号召；呼吁call the roll点名call up征召(服役)，动员call...to account责问，要求…说明理由calm down平静下来；镇定下来can do with满足于；希望得到can not help情不自禁，忍不住cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help but不得不(接动词原形) cannot help不得不；忍不住cannot...too...越…越好cannot...too...怎么…也不会过分cap in hand恭敬地，谦恭地care for关怀，照管；愿意carry away运走，使失去自制力carry back运回；使回想起carry forward推进，发扬carry into effect实行，实现，实施carry off拿走，夺去…的生命carry on继续开展，坚持下去carry out进行(到底)，开展carry through进行(到底)；贯彻cash in on靠…赚钱，乘机利用cash in兑现；收到…的货款cast about for搜索，寻觅cast aside消除，抛弃；废除cast back回想，追溯cast oneself on委身于，指望catch at想抓住；渴望取得catch at想抓住；立即接受catch fire着火，烧着catch on理解，明白，变得流行catch one's breath喘息；屏息catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目catch sight of发现，看到，突然看见catch up with赶上；指出…出了差错catch up赶上；打断…的话cave in(使)下陷，坍塌change one's mind改变主意check in办理登记手续，报到check out结账后离开；检验合格check over检查；调查check up核对，检验check with与…相符合cheer on向…欢呼；鼓励；声援cheer up使高兴，使高兴起来chew over深思，细想；仔细商量clap eyes on看见；注视clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off(云雾等)消散clear off消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out把…清出(或出空)clear up消除(误会等)；整理close about围住，包围close down(工厂等)关闭，倒闭close down停止播送；控制close in包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短close in包围；迫近；渐短close one's ears to掩耳不听close over淹没；封盖；遮蔽close up(伤口)愈合；停业close up关闭；堵塞；靠近close with靠近，逼近；接受combine with使结合；使联合起来come about发生；(风等)改变方向come across(越过…而)来到come after跟在…后面；跟踪come alive活跃起来；觉悟起来come at袭击；达到；得到come before在…之前来come between在…中间；离间come by从旁走过；得到come down on申斥；惩罚come down on申斥；惩罚；袭击come down败落come for来接人；来取物come forth出来；涌现come home回家；打中come in for接受(份儿、遗产等)come into effect开始生效，开始实行come into one's own进入繁盛期come into operation施行；生效；开始工作come into use开始被使用come into进入；得到come of出身于；由…引起come off(计划等)实现；举行come on(劝说等)来吧；开始come out with发表，提出；公布come out出版；传出；显现come over过来；从远方来come round(非正式的)来访；绕道come through经历(困难)；获得成功come to a close结束，终止come to an end告终，结束；完结come to life苏醒过来come to one's mind忽然想起come to one's senses恢复理性；醒悟过来come to terms with达成协议；妥协，让步come to the point说到要点；扼要地说come to苏醒；共计；达到come true(希望等)实现，达到come true实现，达到come under编入，归入(某一项目)come up against碰到(困难、反对等) come up smiling重振精神come up to达到；符合come up with追上，赶上；提出come up走近；(从土中)长出come what may不管发生什么事compare with与…相比较compare...to把…比作；与…相比较complain of抱怨；诉苦；抗议connect with连接；相通，衔接considering that鉴于…，就…而论consist in在于；存在于consist of由…构成，包含有consult with与…商量(协商)contribute to有助于…，促成cope with对付…，妥善处理correspond to相当于；和…相符合count in把…计算在内count on依靠；期待，指望count out点…的数count up把…加起来，共计cover over遮没cover up掩盖，掩饰credit with把…记入贷方cross off从…划掉，删去cross out删去，取消cry down贬低cry for哭着要；恳求cry off取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨cure sb. of治愈某人的疾病cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down砍倒；消减；缩短cut in(汽车)超车，抢挡cut into侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off切掉；切断；阻隔cut out for适合于，准备；面对cut out切掉；删掉；停止cut short使突然停止；打断cut short中断，打断cut through(抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up(牲口等)宰后得肉cut up切碎；齐根割掉date back to追溯到；从…开始有day after day日复一日地day in day out日复一日地，天天deal in经营deal out分配，分给deal with做买卖；处理；安排decide for作对…有利的决定decide on选定，决定dedicate to献(身)；把…用在…depart from离开，起程；开出derive from取得；起源；由来devote oneself to献身于；致力于die away变弱；渐渐消失；平息die away变弱；逐渐平息die for渴望，切望die from由于…而死，因…致死die game至死不屈die of illness病死die off一个个死掉die out消失，灭绝，不复存在die out消失，灭绝；熄灭die to the world隐居，不问人间事dig down挖下去；掘倒dig in掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out掘出；挖掉dig up掘起；挖出dip into浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下disagree with与…意见不一致disguise...as把…假扮成；使…假装dispose of除掉；干掉；卖掉do a good job好好干；干得好do away with废除，去掉；弄死do by sb.对待(某人)do down胜过；欺骗do duty for当…用，起作用do for对…有效；照应do justice公平对待；和…酷似do one's best尽力，尽最大努力do one's best尽力，努力do one's bit尽一份力do one's bit尽自己的一份力量do one's duty尽职，尽本分do one's hair(女子)做头发do one's level best全力以赴do one's utmost竭力，尽全力do oneself proud养尊处优do over重做；重新装饰房子do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠do sb. good帮助某人do sb. wrong冤枉(委屈)某人do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发do up维修；使整洁；包扎do well(病人等)康复情况良好do with与…相处；忍受；对付do without没有…也行；将就do wrong做错；作恶，犯罪double back把…对折；往回跑double up弯曲(手脚等) double up弯着身子；把…对折down with打倒；把…拿下drag in把…拉进去drag on拖延；使拖延drain off流掉；渐渐枯竭drain...of耗尽；用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw aside拉到一边draw away拉开；引开；离开draw back收回(已付关税等) draw in(火车、汽车)进站draw into使卷入draw lots抽签，抽签决定draw on吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out拉长；掏出(手帕等) draw to a close渐近结束draw to a close结束；终结draw up起草，制订dream of梦到；梦想；向往dream up(凭想象)虚构dress up穿上盛装drink down以酒消(愁)drink to为…干杯，为…祝福drink up喝干净，喝完drive at意指drive away at努力做(工作等)drive home打(钉子等)敲进去drive home用车把…送到家drive out赶出去drive up抬高drop by顺便走访，非正式访问drop off睡着；(让…)下车drop on训斥，惩罚drop out退出，退学；掉落drop over顺便来访drop to one's knees跪下dry up(使)干涸due to由于；应归于dwell on细想；详细讲述each other互相(多用作宾语)early and late从早到晚early or late迟早earn one's living谋生eat of吃…中的一部分eat off吃掉，腐烂掉eat up吃完，吃光；耗尽eat up使沉迷于；使纠缠于either...or或…或，不是…就是employ oneself in使忙于，使从事于empty of缺乏，无end in以…为结果end off结束end up with以…而结束end up结束，告终；竖着engage in从事于，参加engaged in使从事于，使忙于engaged with与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受…enter for报名参加(比赛)enter into进入；参加；开始从事enter upon开始，着手equip with装备，配备even if即使，纵然even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在every bit每一点，完全(一样)every other day每隔一天every other每隔一个…的except for除…之外excuse oneself from借口推托；婉言拒绝excuse sb. for sth.原谅某人做了某事exert oneself to努力，尽力expect of对…期望(要求)face to face面对面(的)地；对立地face up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向fail in在…不足，疏忽fail to不能，记忆fair play公平的竞赛；公平对待fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall back后退，退却fall behind落在…后面，跟不上fall for爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love with相爱，爱上…fall in love爱上某人fall in with偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into落入；陷于；河流注入fall off下降，跌落，减少fall on one's knees跪下(请求等)fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall out争吵；闹翻；结果fall through失败，成为泡影fall to doing着手(做)…；开始…fall to着手；开始攻击fall under受到(影响等)；被列为far and away大大…；无疑地far and near远近，到处，四面八方far and wide四面八方far from远离，决不，完全不fear for为…担心feed in输入，进(料)feed on以…为食物(能源)feed up供给…营养feed with加上(油、煤等)feel about摸索，暗中摸索feel amused at以…自娱，逗…笑feel envy at对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)feel like感到想要做feel one's way摸索着走(干)，试探feel up to觉得能担当figure for谋取，企图获取figure on把…估计在内；指望figure out计算出；估计；理解figure up计算…，把…总加起来fill in填充，填写，临时代替fill out填好，填写；使长大fill up填补；装满find expression in在…中表现出来find oneself发觉自己的处境find out查明；找到；发现finish up with以…结束；最后有…finish up结束；完成finish with完成，结束fire up(突然)生气，勃然大怒first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一first or last(古)迟早，早晚fish out捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix in with适合，符合；适应fix one's eyes on注意，注视fix up修补，修理好；解决fix up治愈(病人)；安顿flame out突然冒火焰flare up突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on使眼睛注视，集中follow out贯彻；把…探究到底follow through坚持到底follow up穷追(猎物等)fool around闲荡，浪费时间fool with玩弄；乱摆弄for ages长期for all that尽管，虽然for certain肯定地；确凿地for ever永远for example例如for fear of由于害怕；生怕，以免for fear that以免；生怕，唯恐for good永久地；一劳永逸地for instance例如，比如，举例说for lack of因缺乏；因没有for life终身for sale[seil]待售，出售的for short简称，缩写for sure确实，毫无疑问地for the best(完全)出于好意for the better好转，向好的方向发展for the future从今以后，在今后for the moment暂时；目前for the present目前，暂时，暂且for the rest至于其余，至于其它for the sake of为了，为了…的利益for the time being暂时，眼下for what it is worth不论真假forget about忘记forgive sb. for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事free and easy不拘形式的；随便的free from不受…影响的free of无…的；摆脱了…的freeze over(使)全面结冰freeze up(使)冻结from memory凭记忆from now on今后，从现在起from time to time时常，有时，不时gain on跑得比…快；逼近gang together结合在一起；符合generation gap代沟get about走动；旅行get above oneself变得自高自大get across使通过，使被理解get after督促，训诫；责备get ahead of超过，胜过get ahead进步，获得成功get ahead进步；胜过，超过get along with与…友好相处；有进展get along with走开get along过活；相处融洽；进展get around to找时间做，开始考虑get around规避(法律等)；走动get at到达；了解；查明get away with侥幸做成；侥幸得手get away逃脱；离开；出发get back at报复get by通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down to work认真开始工作get down to开始认真考虑或对待get down从…下来；下车；写下get hold of一把抓住；掌握；得到get in with参加，加入；与…交往get in收获；收(税等)；抵达get into debt借债，负债get into the act插手…以便得到好处get into对…发生兴趣；卷入get off下车；离开；开始get on to知道；意识到get on with与…友好相处；继续干get on骑上(马等)；过活get one's hands on得到，找到；占有get out of逃避；摆脱；改掉get out离去；(消息等)泄漏get over克服(困难等)get ready(使)准备好get rid of摆脱，除去get the best of胜过，打赢get the better of打败，智胜get the better of占上风；克服；抑制get through到达；完成；接通电话get to到达；接触；开始get together聚集；会面；装配get up to赶上；胜过；读到get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到give an opinion on对…发表意见give away泄露(秘密等)；增送give back归还；恢复；后退give birth使诞生；生(孩子)give ear to听，倾听give expression to表达出，反映give in投降；交上去；听任give notice通知give occasion to引起give off发出或放出(蒸气等)give one's ears不惜任何代价(要) give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give out发表；精疲力竭give out分发；发出(气味等)give over(使)停止；放弃；交托give rise to产生；引起give rise to引起；使发生；造成give satisfaction使满意，使满足give up放弃；投降；抛弃give way to让位于；给…让路give way让路，让步；撤退glance at浏览，(粗略地)看一下glance over浏览，粗略地阅读go about从事，着手做；闲逛go after追逐，追求；设法得到go against违反；反对；不利于go ahead前进，领先；取得进展go ahead前进；干吧go all out全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with赞同；附合，支持go around(消息)流传；足够分配go back on丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back on违背，毁(约)go back to追溯到…go bad变坏；变酸；腐败go beyond the limit超过限度go by走过，放过；依照go down为…所接受，得到赞同go down下去；(船等)下沉go for为…去；努力获取go hard with sb.使某人为难(或痛苦) go in for从事于；酷爱；追求go into action开始行动go into进入；投入；调查go off with拿去；抢走；拐走go off离去；去世；被发射go on for接近(时刻、年龄等)go on the stage上舞台，当演员go on继续下去，进行；接近go out of one's way特别费心(做事) go out走出(房间等)；罢工go over检查；从头至尾温习go through经历；完成；检查go to excess走极端go to great lengths竭尽全力go to pieces崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台go to sleep入睡，睡着go to the expense of为…的目的花钱go to war开始作战go together相配；恋爱go under沉没；失败，破产go up上升；(物价等)上涨go with与…持同一看法；伴随go without不享受go wrong出错；发生故障good for有效的；值…；胜任good for有支付…能力的grasp at向…抓去，想抓住grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响grow out of产生自…停止grow up成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against保证…不…had best最好，顶好had better do sth.还是…好，最好还是…had rather...宁愿…hand down把…传下来；传给hand in hand手拉手；联合hand in交上；递上，交进hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分派；把…拿出来hand over交出，移交；让与hang about闲荡；聚在…临近hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前hang on to紧紧握住hang on抓紧不放；坚持下去hang up把…挂起来；挂断happen on巧遇；偶然发现happen to碰巧hardly any几乎没有hardly ever很少，几乎从不hardly...when...刚…就…have a ball玩得高兴have a dislike of不喜欢，讨厌have a good time过得快乐，玩得高兴have back要回，收回have done with做完；和己…无关have mercy on对…表示怜悯have need to do sth.必须做某事have no business没有权力或理由做某事have no lack of不缺乏have notice of接到通知have on穿着；有事；进行have one's day走运；正在得意的时候have one's moment走红；得意have only to只要…就能have out将…除去have respect for尊重；考虑have sth. to do with和…有关；和…打交道have to do with与…有关；和…打交道have to不得不；必须have trouble with同…闹纠纷have up把某人请来作客head first头向前地；冒冒失失地head for朝…方向走去head off绕到前面去；拦住head on迎面地，正面地head up在…上加盖子hear from接到…的信hear of听到，听说hear sb. out听某人把话讲完heart and soul全心全意(地)heart and soul全心全意地，完全地heart to heart坦率地help forward促进，鼓励help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. out帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth.在…帮助某人here and now此时此地here and there到处，各处；偶然hold back踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down压制；抑制(热情等)hold forth给予，提供hold in约束，抑制hold off不接近；拖延；迟疑hold office担任公职hold on to紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold on握住不放；坚持下去hold one's breath(由于激动等原因)屏息hold one's own坚守住，不被打败hold oneself in尽力不叫hold out伸出；坚持；支持hold over将…延迟；期满后继任hold true适用，有效hold up举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water(容器等)盛得住水hold with同意，赞成；原谅hold...against记恨How about?…如何？…怎么样？hunt for搜寻；寻找；追猎hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快；迅速完成identify with认为…等同于if any若有的话if necessary如果必要的话if only只要；要是…就好impact on对…冲击，碰撞；影响improve on对…作出改进；超过in a hurry匆忙；立即，很快地in a moment立即，立刻in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word总而言之，总之in accordance with与…一致；按照，根据in addition to除…之外(还有)in addition另外in advance of在…的前面；超过in advance在前面；预先in all directions向四面八方in all总共，共计in and out进进出出in any case不管怎样in any case无论如何，总之in any event不管怎样，无论如何in brief简言之；以简洁的形式in case of假如，万一…in case假如；免得in charge of主管，掌管，照管in charge主管；在…掌管之下in common共用，公有，共同in comparison with与…比较in consequence of由于…的缘故in consequence结果是，因此in course of正在…中in danger在危险中，垂危in debt to sb.欠某人的债in debt to sb.欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in doing so这样做时，在这情况下in due course及时地，在适当的时候in due course在适当的时候in effect实际上；正实行中in error弄错了的；错误地in every way在各方面，以各种方式in excess of超过in exchange for交换in face of面对；纵然，即使in fact其实，实际上in faith确实，的确in favour of赞成，支持；有利于in focus焦点对准；清晰in force(法律)有效的；大批地in front of在…前面，面对in full charge负全责；勇猛向前in full swing活跃；正在全力进行in full充足，十足in future今后，以后in general通常，一般地说in good health身体好in half成两半in hand现有在手头；在进行中in itself本质上，就其本身而言in light of按照，根据；鉴于in line with跟…一致；符合in line成一直线；整齐；一致in memory of纪念…in nature性质上；实际上in no case决不，无论如何不in no time立即，立刻；马上in no way决不，一点也不in one's honour向…表示敬意in order that以便，为了…in order to以便，以…为目的in order整齐；状况良好in other words换句话说，也就是说in part在某种程度上；部份地in particular特别，尤其；详细地in person亲自；身体上；外貌上in place of代替in place在适当的位置；适当的in point of实际上，就事实而论in practice在实践中in proportion to与…成比例；与…相称in public公开地，当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to[ri'ga:d]关于。
考研英语近十年最常见短语汇总
考研英语近十年最常见短语汇总1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守2.be absent from….缺席，不在3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力（被动语态：be absorbed in全神贯注于…）近义词组：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on; be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有6.access(to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely)安全地8.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9.in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同….不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据12.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)=at one's own risk自行负责3)=by oneself依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有…..重要性13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14.give sb.an account of说明，解释（理由）15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明16.on account of(=because of)由于，因为17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in, observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)留…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告，事先31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over；胜过；have the advantage of；由于…处于有利条件；have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34.agree with赞同(某人意见)；agree to同意35.in agreement(with)同意，一致36.ahead of在…之前，超前；ahead of time提前37.in the air1)不肯定，不具体；2)在谣传中38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计40.after all毕竟，到底；(not)at all一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了；all but几乎41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对……负责44.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合45.be anxious about为……焦急不安（也可用anxious for）46.apologize to sb for sth为……向……道歉47.appeal to sb for sth.为某事向某人呼吁；appeal to sb对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb for sth为……向……申请；apply for申请；apply to适用49.apply to与……有关；适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成51.arise from(=be caused by)由……引起52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth安排……做……53.arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地（大地方）54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth done)以……为羞耻55.assure sb of sth(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth)向……保证，使……确信56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth)试图做……58.attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve，look after)侍候，照料59.attitude to/toward……对……的态度，看法60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.……归因于……，认为.……是.……的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到……，知道63.at the back of(=behind)在……后面64.in the back of在……后部（里面）；on the back of在……后部（外面）；be onone's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb)支持，维护；have sb.at one's back 有……支持，有……作后台66.turn one's back on sb(=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67.behind one's back背着某人（说坏话）68.be based on/upon基于69.on the basis of根据……，在……基础上70.beat…at在……运动项目上打赢71.begin with以……开始；to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处75.for the benefit of为了……的利益（好处）76.for the better好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb)打败，胜过78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统；at birth在出生时；give birth to出生79.blame sb.for sth因……责备某人；blame sth on sb把……推在某人身上80.in blossom开花（指树木）；be in blossom开花（强调状态）；come into blossom 开花（强调动作）81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事88.be busy with sth忙于某事；be busy doing sth忙于做某事st but one倒数第二90.but for(=without)要不是，表示假设91.buy sth for…money用多少钱买92.be capable of能够，有能力；be capable of being+过去分词是能够被……的93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生……，万一；in the case of至于……，就……而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97.be cautious of谨防98.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境（花样等）103.charge sb with…控告某人犯有……104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责（某事）；in the charge of…由……管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理（照顾）106.charge…fo r因……索取（费用）；charge sb with sth控告某人犯有……107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself to使自己承担……；commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；mmit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common（和…）有共同之处，共用；be common to sb是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和……要好pare…with…把……与……比较pare…to…把……比作……114.by comparison比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补；compensate sb for sth赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb about sth(or sb)向某人抱怨……；complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with(=about)与……有关122.concern oneself about/with关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点；at the conclusion of当……结束时124.condemn sb to判决125.on condition that(=if)以……为条件，假如；in that=because因为；now that =since既然；for all that=although尽管126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好；in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth wrong)承认，供认；confess to a crime 承认罪行128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb about one's secret)对……讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in 对……有信心130.confidence in sb./sth.对……的信赖131.be confident of有信心；confidential机密的132.confine…to…把……限制在某范围内133.confirm sb in使某人更坚定（信念等）134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey服从；2)observe;3)comply with照……办；4)keep to遵循；5)abide by 服从；6)stick to按.……做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临136.congratulate sb.on祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于……的结果142.under consideration在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到，把……考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的；considerable 相当大的；值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由……组成的；consist in主要在于；consist with 符合，与……一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与……一致；be consistent in一贯的149.consult sb on/about sth.向……征求……方面的意，就……向……请教150.to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于；be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与……相反153.on the contrary相反154.contrast…with把……与……相对（对照）155.in contrast to/with和……形成对比；by contrast对比之下156.contribute to有助于157.under control（被）控制住；out of control无法控制158.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点；be convenient to/for对……方便159.convince sb of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb)使某人确信；try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做……160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里；on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to相当于；correspond with符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价；at the cost of以……为代价165.a matter of course理所当然的事166.as a matter of course当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course在……过程中168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to one's credit使某人感到光荣；do sb credit使……感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对……的危险；be in danger(of)处于……危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from从某时期开始（有）175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb欠……的债177.on the decline在衰退中，在减少中；in decline下降；on the increase在增加178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴；to one's regret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth)喜欢，取乐180.take(a)delight in喜欢干……，以……为乐181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西.；demand sth from sb.向某人要求（物质的）东西182.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从……取得，由……来的；derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair绝望188.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管189.in detail详细地190.deviate from偏离，不按……办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differ from…in与……的区别在于……193.in difficulties…有困难，处境困难194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因……解雇，开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute在争议中200.in the distance在远处；make out辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与……截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别203.distinguish…from把……与……区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消；do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压205.have…to do with与……有关系206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对……表示疑惑208.be due to是由于e off duty下班210.go on duty上班211.be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp.by conscience)有义务（做）213.be eager for想得到，盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对.……有鉴赏力216.a word in one's ear私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(one's)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220.put sb at his/her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on(=save sth instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on对……有影响。
考研英语作文短语
考研英语作文短语1. In the first place - 首先2. To sum up - 总之3. It is universally acknowledged that - 众所周知4. There is no denying that - 不可否认5. It goes without saying that - 不言自明6. It is imperative that - 至关重要7. It is worth noting that - 值得注意的是8. It is widely believed that - 人们普遍认为9. There is no doubt that - 毫无疑问10. As the saying goes - 正如谚语所说11. It is generally accepted that - 通常认为12. It is essential to - 重要的是13. It is high time that - 是时候14. It is undeniable that - 不可否认15. It is a well-known fact that - 众所周知的事实16. It is my belief that - 我认为17. It is a common phenomenon that - 这是一个普遍现象18. It is a matter of concern that - 这是一个值得关注的问题19. It is a fact that - 事实是20. It is necessary to - 有必要21. It is reasonable to - 合理地22. It is important to - 重要的是23. It is crucial to - 至关重要24. It is evident that - 显然25. It is apparent that - 显而易见26. It is obvious that - 显然27. It is significant that - 重要的是28. It is noteworthy that - 值得注意的是29. It is interesting to note that - 有趣的是30. It is a fact that - 事实上这些短语可以作为考研英语作文中的重要工具，帮助你构建有说服力的论点和清晰的结构。
100个考研英语复习常用词组_考研英语怎么分配时间
100个考研英语复习常用词组_考研英语怎么分配时间考研英语复习要注意积累相关素材，那么你知道有哪些词组是考研英语中常考的呢？下面是小编整理的100个考研英语复习常用词组，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。
100个考研英语复习常用词组1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make useof, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrivein 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
考研英语常用介词短语及搭配
in the wake of在…之后,作为…的结果on the basis of以…为基础on the eve of在…前夕on the ground of根据,以…为理由on the occasion of在…的时候on the part of就…而言on … terms with和某人有…的关系on the threshold of即将on the verge of濒于on a visit to看望,访问,参观on the watch for提防,守候out of favor with失宠out of patience with对…失去耐心out of pity for出于对…的同情out of proportion to与…不成比例out of touch with和…失去联系to the accompaniment of伴着,随着to the best of竭尽to the satisfaction of令…满意to the surprise of令…惊奇to the tune of伴随…的曲调,达…之多under the cover of在…的掩护下under/in the disguise of以…为借口,以…作为伪装under the protection of在…的保护下under the rule of在…的统治下with the exception of除…之外别无with an eye to着眼于,考虑到with a view to为了within the bounds of在…限度之内without the knowledge of在…不知道的情况下at ease放松,自在at fault有过错,有故障at hand在手头,即将发生at heart本质上,内心里at home在家里,不拘束at intervals每隔一段时间at leisure有空at length最终,详细地at liberty自由,有空的,失业的at odds不和,意见不同,不相称at peace处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的at play在玩耍at random胡乱的,随机的at rest在休息,处于停止状态at sea在海上,茫然at times有时at war处于战争状态,不和at will随意at work在工作,在起作用at a distance有一段距离at a loss茫然,亏本地at a profit获利的at a stretch不停地,一口气地at a time每次at all costs不惜任何代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at any rate不管怎样,无论如何,同at all eventsat every opportunity利用一切机会at first glance乍一看at first sight乍一看,一见之下at one’s disposal供某人使用,由某人支配at one stroke一下子,一举at the moment此刻at the wheel在驾驶,掌管at one’s wits’ end计穷智尽,不知所措at the first opportunity一有机会beyond bearing难以忍受beyond belief难以置信beyond compare无与伦比beyond control无法控制beyond description难以形容beyond doubt毫无疑问beyond expression无法形容beyond hope毫无希望beyond one’s means买不起beyond measure无法估量beyond price无价的beyond question毫无疑问beyond reach达不到beyond recognition使人认不出beyond recovery无法康复beyond remedy无药可医beyond repair无法修复,无法弥补beyond words难以形容beyond one’s wildest dreams大大超出某人的预料by accident偶然by birth在血统上,天生地by chance偶然by choice出于自己的选择by contrast对比而言by day在白天by degrees逐渐地,by stagesby education按教育by hand用手工,用人工by luck侥幸by mistake错误地by nature天生地,出于本性地by night在夜晚by stages逐步的,by degreesby turns轮流地by all accounts据各种说法by all means一定,当然可以by any chance万一,也许by no means决不by the way顺便说一下by leaps and bounds突飞猛进地by trial and error通过反复试验或尝试in abundance大量的,丰富的in addition另外in advance事先in anger愤怒地in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in case假如,以防in charge负责,主管in comparison相比之下in conclusion综上所述in consequence因此,结果in contrast对比而言in control得到控制in danger在危险中in debt负债in demand有需要,有销路in depth深入in detail详细in difficulties处境困难in disguise伪装in doubt可怀疑的,不确定的in effect实际上,生效的in essence大体上,本质上in excess过度in exchange交换in excitement兴奋in fact事实上in hand现有的,手头的in isolation孤立in love在爱恋中in no case决不in order整齐,正常in part部分地in person亲自,当面in place适当,在恰当位置上in point恰当的in practice在实践中in progress在进行中in question在讨论中的,有疑问的in reality实际上in return作为回报in season正当时令in sight看得见in silence沉默,静静地in step合拍,齐步in stock有现货的,有库存的in succession连续地,接连不断地in surprise惊讶地in theory在理论上in time及时,经过一段时间in triumph得意洋洋in turn依次地,反过来in wonder惊奇的in a hurry匆匆忙忙in a nutshell概括来讲in a row连续in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种意义上,同in a sensein a word总而言之in any case无论如何in no case决不in no time立刻in no way决不in other words换言之in the air在流传中,悬而未决in the dark在暗处,蒙在鼓里,暗中in the distance在远处in the end在最后in the future在未来in the meantime在此期间,同时on average按平均值on board在船、车飞机上on business因公,出差on credit赊账on demand一经要求on display展览,陈列on duty在值班on earth在世上on fire着火的,热烈的on foot步行on guard警惕on hand现有,在手头on holiday在度假on occasions有时on purpose故意地on sale廉价出售,出售on schedule准时,按计划on strike在罢工on the side作为兼职,副业on time按时on trial在受审,在试用on a large scale大规模地on no account决不on one’s honor以某人的名誉担保on one’s own独立地on second thoughts经重新考虑on short notice提前很短时间通知on the contrary相反on the decline在衰退,在下降on the horizon即将来临,已露端倪on the mend在好转on the rise在增长on the run在奔忙,在逃on the spot在场,立即on the stage当演员on the telephone在打on the watch提防,警惕on the way在路上on the whole总体来看on the watch提防,警惕on the way在路上on the whole总体看来on a large scale大规模out of action不再运转out of balance失去平衡out of breath喘不过气out of control失去控制out of curiosity出于好奇out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of existence灭绝out of fashion不合时尚out of favor失宠,不受欢迎out of fear出于害怕out of focus焦点不准,模糊不清out of hand无法控制,立即out of humor心情不好out of luck运气不好out of order次序颠倒,出故障,身体不好out of patience失去耐心out of place不在合适的位置上,不合时宜out of practice荒废而疏远out of print绝版out of reach够不着out of season不当时令out of service退役,已不能使用out of shape身体不好,走样的out of sight看不见out of sorts不舒服,心情不好out of step不合拍,不一致out of stock脱销的out of sympathy出于同情out of temper发脾气out of touch失去联系out of tune走调out of use不再使用的out of work失业的out of one’s element处于不合适的环境中out of one’s senses发疯out of the question不可能boast about吹嘘boastbother about对…感到烦恼bother care about关心carecomplain about抱怨complaindream about梦见,梦想dreamgo about着手做gogossip about闲聊,说长道短gossip grieve about悲痛grievegroan about抱怨groanhear about听说hearlecture about讲授,讲述lecture see about负责,安排seetalk about谈论talkwonder about疑惑,想知道wonder bump against碰撞,遭到bump compete against竞争competecount against被认为对…不利count decide against决定不做,做出不利于…的判决decidediscriminate against歧视discriminatego against反对,对…不利guard against防范guardmake against与…相违背,有害于offend against违反offendprotest against抗议protestrun against与…相撞,不利于,违反runstand against抵御,反对struggle against同…斗争struggle turn against背叛turnwarn against告诫warnwitness against作不利于…的证明work against竭力反对,对…不利aim at目标为aim接to do或doing sth arrive at到达arrivebegin at从…开始begincall at到…地方访问callcatch at抓住catchclutch at抓住clutchcome at袭击,赶上comedrive at打算drivefrown at朝…皱眉,厌恶,反对frown gaze at凝视gazeget at够得着,查明,理解getgrieve at悲伤grievekeep at坚持keeplaugh at因…而笑,对…不以为实,嘲笑laughlook at看lookmake at扑向,袭击makemarvel at惊叹marvelpick at挑剔,指责pickpoint at指向pointshoot at向…射击shootsmile at对…微笑smilesnap at猛咬,迅速抓住snapsnatch at抢夺,迅速抓住snatch stare at注视starestick at坚持stickstrain at难以接受,用力推拉strain strike at打击strikewonder at惊讶,对…感到好奇wonderwonder aboutaccount for解释,导致,占account allow for考虑到,体谅allowanswer for对…负有责任answer apologize for因为…道歉apologize appeal for呼吁appealapply for申请apply注意for和to 的区别argue for主张argueask for要求askbargain for想廉价得到,预料bargain call for需要,需求callcare for喜欢,照顾carecater for承办,迎合caterenter for报名参加enterfall for受骗,迷恋fallfeel for摸索,同情feelfight for为…奋斗fightgo for支持,争取gogrieve for因…而悲痛grieve head for走向headhope for希望hopehunger for渴望hungerhunt for寻找huntinquire for询问inquireleave for动身前往leavelive for为…而活,盼望livelong for渴望longpass for充当,被看作passprovide for供养,为…作准备,规定provideregret for后悔regretrun for竞选runsearch for搜寻searchseek for追求seeksend for派人去请sendsettle for满足于settlesit for参加考试sitstand for代表stand strive for力争strive substitute for替代substitute thirst for渴望thirstvote for投票支持votewait for等待waitwish for希望wishwitness for作有利于…的证明witnessadapt from改编自adaptarise from由于,起源于arise come from来自comedate from追溯datedepart from离开,背离depart derive from来源于derivedie from死于diediffer from与…不同differ hear from收到…的来信hear infer from从…中推断infer judge from从…中判断judge keep from避开,克制keep originate from起源于originate part from和…分手partrecover from从…中恢复recover refrain from忍住,避免refrain result from起因于resultretire from从…退休,退役retire shelter from躲避sheltersuffer from遭受sufferagree in在…上想法一致agree arrive in到达arrivebelieve in坚信believebelong in适合于belongconsist in在于consistdeal in经营dealend in以…告终endinterfere in干预interfere intervene in干预intervenelie in在于liemajor in主修majorpersevere in在…方面锲而不舍perseverepersist in坚持不懈persist result in导致resultshare in分享,分担share specialize in专攻,专营specialize succeed in成功succeedadmit of有…余地,有…可能admit approve of造成approveavail of利用availbecome of发生于becomebeware of当心,提防bewareboast of吹嘘,夸耀boastcome of由于comecomplain of抱怨complainconceive of设想conceiveconsist of由…组成consist注意in 和of的区别despair of绝望despairdie of死于diedream of梦见,梦想dreamhear of听说hearknow of了解knowsmell of有…气味smellspeak of谈到speaktalk of谈论talkthink of想起,想出thinktreat of论述,探讨treatact on根据…行事,奉行actagree on在…达成一致agree attend on服侍attendbear on使…承受重压,影响bear begin on着手进行beginblunder on无意中发现blunder build on建立,指望buildcall on拜访,要求,号召call chance on偶然遇到chancecheat on在…上作弊cheat comment on评论comment concentrate on集中注意力于concentratecount on指望countdawn on被想到,被理解dawn decide on决定,择定decide depend on取决于dependdraw on利用drawdwell on长久思考,详细讲述dwell embark on开始从事embarkfall on袭击,偶然遇到fall fix on选定,集中于fixfocus on集中于focusget on上马,上车gethang on取决于hanghappen on偶然遇到happenhinge on取决于hingehit on发现,想到hitinsist on坚决要求insistjump on跳上,猛扑jumplean on依靠leanlight on偶然遇到ligntlive on以…为食,靠…为生livelook on看待lookoperate on为…动手术operate后既可接患者人也可接部位物,手术目的用for引出,例：operate on the patient for detachment of the retina.pick on选中pickreckon on指望reckonreflect on深思reflectrely on依赖relyremark on评论remarkrest on依靠restrun on涉及,一直想着runset on袭击setsit on拖延,审理sitsmile on对…微笑,惠及smilestamp on踩到,压制stampstart on开始startstrike on突然想到,突然发现strike stumble on偶然遇到stumbletouch on谈到,提及touchtrade on为私利而利用tradeverge on处于边缘,接近于vergewait on服侍,是…的必然结果wait work on从事于workadapt to适应adaptadd to增加addadjust to适应adjustadmit to通向,承认admitagree to答应agreeamount to共计,相当于,成为amount answer to反应,对…负责,符合answer appeal to呼吁,上诉,诉诸,吸引appealapply to适用于applyassent to赞同assentattend to照料,留意attendawake to认识到awakebelong to属于belongcling to粘住,坚持,依附cling come to达到,结果是comeconform to遵守,符合conform consent to赞同,答应consent contribute to促进contribute correspond to与…一致correspond descend to下倾,祖传,堕落descend get to到达gethappen to发生happenhold to紧握,坚持holdkeep to遵守,坚持keeplead to通向,导致leadlisten to倾听listenlook to指望lookobject to反对objectoccur to被想起occurpoint to表明pointpropose to向…求婚proposereact to对…做出反应reactrefer to参考,提到,指的是refer relate to与…有关系,和…交往relatereply to回答replyresort to求助于,诉诸resort respond to回答,对…做出反应respondsee to办理seespeak to对…说话,对……演讲speak stick to粘贴,忠于,坚持stick submit to屈服于,听任,甘心submit succeed to继承,接续succeed surrender to投降,自首,屈服于surrendertake to开始,喜欢,走上taketurn to求助于turnyield to屈服于,听从yieldaccord with与…一致accordagree with同意agree alternate with与…交替更迭alternatebear with宽恕,容忍bearbegin with开始beginbother with对…感到焦急bother break with与…决裂breakclash with与…发生冲突clash coincide with与…巧合coincide collide with碰撞,与…发生冲突collidecombine with联合,与…化合combine communicate with与…交流communicatecomply with答应,遵守complyconfer with与…协商confer contrast with和…对比contrast cooperate with与…合作cooperate cope with对付,处理cope correspond with和…对比correspond deal with处理,交往dealdo with对付,满足于,忍耐dogo with与…相配,和…一起去gohelp with帮助helphold with赞同holdidentify with支持,同情identify interfere with干涉intefere meet with遇见,遭遇meetmingle with与…混合,和…交际minglepart with放弃,花掉,卖掉part plead with恳求pleadreckon with结算,处理,对付,惩罚reckonrest with取决于reststart with开始startstick with坚持stick sympathize with同情ban…from禁止ban…conceal…from隐瞒conceal…deduce…from推论,推断deduce…deduct…from扣除deduct…defend…from保护defend…deliver from解救deliver…derive…from取得derive…distinguish…from区别distinguish…exclude…from排斥在外,不包括exclude…excuse…from免除excuse…exempt…from免除,豁免exempt…forbid…from禁止forbid…forbid与prohibit区别：forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以,但只能说prohibit sb. from doing sth.不能用to dofree…from使解脱,使摆脱free…hide…from躲避,遮挡,隐瞒hide…keep…from阻止,防止keep…prevent…from阻止,妨碍prevent…prohibit…from禁止,妨碍prohibit…不可以用prohibit sb. to do sth. protect…from保护protect…save…from救助,挽救save…shelter…from掩蔽,庇护,保护shelter…stop…from阻止stop…tell…from判断tell…change…into把…变成change…cheat…into欺骗…做某事cheat…convert…into转化…为convert…deceive…into欺骗…做某事deceive…force…into强迫…做某事force…frighten…into吓得…做某事frighten…persuade…into说服…做某事persuade…接doing sth. 也可表达为persuade sb to do sth.talk…into说服…做某事talk…translate…into把…译成translate…transform…into把…变成transform…turn…into把…变成turn…accuse…of指控,指责accuse…assure…of使…感到放心assure…ask…of向某人询问ask…ask sth. of sb. = ask sb. sth.avail oneself of利用avail convict…of证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convict…cure…of治愈cure…deprive…of剥夺,使丧失deprive…expect…of期望expect…inform…of通知;使了解inform…relieve…of减轻,解除,使解脱relieve…remind…of提醒,使想起remind…rid…of使摆脱rid…rob…of抢劫rob…strip…of除去,脱去…base…on把…建立在某种基础上base…blame…on把…归咎于blame…build…on把…建立在某种基础上build…concentrate…on把…集中于concentrate…confer…on赋予,带来confer…congratulate…on祝贺congratulate…focus…on聚焦,把…集中于focus…impose…on把…施加于,把…强加于impose…inflict…on使…承受,把…强加于inflict…spend…on把…花上spend…abandon oneself to沉溺于abandon adapt…to使…适应,使…适合adapt…adju st…to改变…以适应adjust…attach…to连接…到,使…依恋attach…attribute…to把…归因于,把…归属于attribute…compare…to比较,把…比成compare…commit…to把…托付给,把……提交commit…confine…to使…局限于confine…contribute…to捐献,贡献,投稿contribute…credit…to把…归于credit…devote…to将…献给devote…direct…to把…对准某一目标direct…expose…to使…暴露于,使…接触expose…fit…to使…适应fit…lead…to把…引向lead…orient…to使…适应,使朝向orient…owe…to把…归功于owe…prefer…to更喜欢prefer…remember…to代…问候remember…resign…to把…托付给,使…顺从resign…restore…to使恢复restore…subject…to使…服从,使…受到subject…associate…witth联想,联系associate…ch arge…with指挥,指责charge…combine…with结合combine…compare…with比较compare…confuse…with混淆confuse…connect…with连接connect…credit…with认为…具有credit…endow…with赋予,认为…具有endow…furnish…with提供,配备furnish…identify…with认为…赞同于,使…支持identify…provide…with提供provide…supply…with提供supply…attach importance to重视importance catch hold of抓住holddo justice to公正地对待,公正地评判justicefall heir to继承heirfall prey to深受…之害preyfall victim to成为…受害者victim find fault with找茬,挑剔fault give birth to生育,产生birthgive rise to引起give thought to考虑give vent to发泄情感have a hand in介入keep an eye on照看,密切注意keep pace with与…保持同步keep track of记录,与…保持联系lay claim to声称对…拥有权利lay emphasis on重视emphasislose sight of忽略lose track of与…失去联系make allowances for考虑到,体谅make an example of惩罚…以警戒他人make a fool of愚弄make a fuss over过分注意make use of利用pay attention to注意place a premium on重视premium place a value on重视valuerun parallel with与…平行,并列take advantage of利用,占…便宜take a fancy to爱上take care of照料take delight in以…为乐take exception to反对take leave of向…告辞take note of注意take part in参加take pride in以…为骄傲take the place of取代throw light on使人了解turn one’s back on不理睬turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to对…充耳不闻wash one’s hand of对…不再负责according to根据ahead of在…前面along with和…一起apart from除了…之外还有as a result of由于as for至于as regards关于as to关于as well as除…之外还有aside from除了…之外还有at home with熟悉,精通at odds with与…不和,与…不相称at peace with与…和平相处at the bottom of是……的根源at the center of在…的中心at the cost of以…为代价at the end of在…的最后at the expense of同…付费,以…为代价at the mercy of任凭…的摆布at the point of正要…的时候at the rate of按…比例,以…速度at the risk of冒…风险at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想到at the time of在…时候at the top of在…的顶部,居…首位at times of在…时候at variance with与…不一致at war with与…交战/不和away from离开because of因为but for如果没有,要不是因为by courtesy of蒙…提供by force of凭借,由于by means of借助于by order of奉…之命by reason of由于by the name of名叫by virtue of凭借,由于,同by force of by way of经由,通过…方法due to因为except for除…之外别无for all尽管for fear of因为害怕,以防for lack of因为缺乏for the benefit of为了…的利益for the good of为了…的利益for the love of为了…起见for the purpose of为了…目的for the sake of为了for want of因为缺乏,同for lack of in accordance with按照in acknowledgement of作为对…的感谢in addition to除…之外还有in agreement with与意见一致,与和睦相处in aid of为了帮助in answer to作为对…的回答in anticipation of期待着in attendance on护理,照料in awe of敬畏in case of如果发生in charge of管理,负责in collision with和碰撞,和冲突in combination with与…结合in command of指挥in common with与…有共同之处in company with与…在一起in comparison with与…比较in compensation for作为…的补偿in conflict with与…不一致in conformity with按照,与…一致,同in accordance within conjunction with与…协力,连同in connection with在…一起,关于in consequence of由于in consideration of考虑到in contact with与…接触,与…联系in contrast with/to与…对比in control of控制in danger of有……危险in debt to欠…钱in defence of保卫in excess of超过in exchange for作为…的交换in excuse of作为…的辩解in expectation of预计…期待in face of在…面前,不顾in favor of赞同,支持,有利于in fear of担心in front of在…面前in honor of向…表示敬意,为纪念,为庆祝in justice to对…作应有的评价,为了对…公正起见in keep with与…一致,与…协调in league with与…联合,与勾结in love with爱上in matters of在…方面in memory of纪念in mistake for误当作in need of需要in no mood for不想in obedience to遵照in opposition to反对,反抗in order of按…次序in payment for支付in place ofin possession of拥有in praise of赞美,歌颂in proof of证明in proportion to和…成比例,与…相称in pursuit of追赶,追求in quest of寻找in readiness for做好…的准备in recognition of作为…的酬劳in regard of/to关于in relation to关于,和…相比in remembrance of纪念in respect of/to关于in response to作为对……的答复或反应in return for作为对…的回报,作为对…的交换in revenge for作为报复in search of寻找in security for作为…的担保或保证in spite of不顾,不管in succession to接替,继承in support of支持in sympathy with赞同,支持in terms of用…的字眼,按照,从…方面来说in the absence of没有in the act of正在…的时候in the case of就…来说in the company of由…陪伴in the course of在…期间,在…过程中in the direction of朝…方向in the disguise of装扮成,伪装成in the employ of受雇于in the event of如果…发生in the eyes of在…的眼里in the face of在…面前,不顾in the form of以…形式in the habit of有…习惯in the light of按照,根据in the matter of在…方面,就…而论in the middle of在…中间,正当…的时候in the mist of在…之中,在当…的时候in the mood for想in the name of用…的名字,以…的名义in the opinion of在…看来in the person of以…的身份in the possession of为…所有in the preparation of准备in the presence of在…面前in the thick of在…正起劲时,在…的最紧张时刻in time for及时赶上in token of作为对…的表示in touch with与…接触或联系in tune with与…一致in view of考虑到,由于in want of需要,缺少instead of代替irrespective of不管,不顾next to紧挨着,仅次于on account of由于on behalf of代表,为了on receipt of一收到on top of在…上面,对…完全掌握,除…之外还有other than除了out of从…之中over and above除…之外还有owing to因为prior to在…以前save for除…之外short of除了thanks to因为together with和…一起up to一直到,多达,胜任的,取决于up until一直到with reference to关于,同regard, relevance, respectin the way妨碍人的,挡道的in the final analysis归根结底in the long run长远看来。
考研英语常见短语有哪些
考研英语常见短语有哪些考研英语常见短语有哪些2017年的考验英语备考已经开始，考生们是不是在为大量的.考研英语词汇苦恼?下面是店铺为大家整理的一些考研英语常见短语，希望对大家有所帮助。
with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省have an effect on 对…有影响be in effect (=be in operation) 有效go into effect 生效.( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效encourage sb. in 鼓励encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事on end (=continuously) 连续地(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…to that effect 是那个意思的…emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压have…to do with 与…有关系without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑be due to 是由于come off duty 下班go on duty 上班be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)be eager for 想得到, 盼望by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱have an ear for=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language对..有鉴赏力a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然。
考研英语中常见的各种结构短语
考研英语中常见的各种结构短语考研英语是一门注重积累的学科，以下是小编整理的考研英语中常考的各种结构短语，打算参加2018考研的你不妨早点儿学会吧，这样无论是在备战之后的考研英语完形填空，还是在考研英语的写作中，相信会给你提分不少。
1、to be 结构ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事2、-ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3、既 +to 又 +ingremember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。
英语考研常见短语
英语考研常见短语英语考研常见短语 英语短语是英语考试必考知识点，以下是⼩编整理的英语考研常见短语，欢迎参考阅读！以下是⼩编整理的英语考研常见短语，欢迎参考阅读！ 1. on no account 绝不，切莫; [例句]On no account must you accept any money if he offers you. 如果他给你钱你绝不要接受。
2. of no account 不重要的，⽆价值的; [例句]It's of no account to me whether he comes or not. 他来不来对我毫不重要。
3. take into account 顾及; 重视，考虑; [例句]Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses. 考虑⼀下你⾃⼰的优缺点。
4. give sb an account of 说明, 解释(理由) [例句]Please give me an account of your trip. 请你告诉我你旅⾏的情况。
5. account for 说明（原因、理由等）; 导致，引起; （在数量、⽐例上）占; 对…负责; [例句]Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 计算机占去该国商业⽤电的5%。
6. on account of 由于; 基于; [例句]The flight was postponed on account of bad weather. 因为天⽓恶劣，飞⾏延期了。
7. accuse of 指责，控告; [例句]Accuse of a wrong or an inadequacy. 对错误或不⾜提出责备。
8. be accustomed to 习惯于; 习以为常; [例句]Something that would be useful for you to be accustomed to. ⼀种你们习惯以后会很有帮助的事。
考研英语高频出现的短语
考研英语高频出现的短语考研英语高频出现的短语牢记考研英语中的高频短语对于考研英语阅读理解、完形填空等都大有裨益。
以下是店铺搜索整理一份考研英语高频短语，欢迎大家阅读!考研英语高频短语一1. be glad to (do)乐于(做)，对……感到高兴;[例句]I'll be glad to show you everything.我将很乐意向你们展示一切。
2. be good for值得，有效;利于;[例句]They argued all the time and thought it couldn't be good for the baby.他们一直在争论，认为这对孩子肯定不好。
3. be grateful to感激;感谢;[例句]We should be grateful to them, they found us a happy ending.我们该感激他们，给我们找了个美满的结局。
4. be identified as被识别为…，被确认为…;[例句]Returned intermediates or APIs should be identified as such and quarantined.退回的原料药和中间体应当作有标志，并隔离。
5. be independent of无关;[例句]Your questions should be independent of each other.你的问题应该彼此无关。
6. be indispensable for对...必不可少;[例句]A good dictionary be indispensable for learning a foreign language.学习外语离不开好的.词典7. be interested in对…感兴趣;关心;[例句]I thought she might be interested in Paula's proposal.我觉得她对葆拉的提议可能会感兴趣。
考研英语短语大全2145个pdf
考研英语短语大全2145个pdf 考研英语短语大全2145个.pdf随着全球化的快速发展，英语作为国际通用语言的地位日益重要。
对于考研生来说，具备良好的英语语言能力几乎是必不可少的条件。
而熟练运用各种常用短语更是提高英语表达能力的关键之一。
本文将为大家提供一份详尽的考研英语短语大全，包含了2145个常用短语，并附有相应的PDF文件，供广大考研生学习使用。
一、日常生活短语1. How are you? - 你好吗？2. What's up? - 有什么事吗？3. I'm fine, thank you. And you? - 我很好，谢谢。
你呢？4. Nice to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。
5. Have a nice day! - 祝你愉快！6. What do you do? - 你是做什么的？7. How old are you? - 你多大了？8. Where are you from? - 你来自哪里？9. Can you help me, please? - 请你帮帮我，好吗？10. Sorry, I can't. - 对不起，我帮不了你。
二、学术研究短语11. According to the research, - 根据研究12. It is widely believed that, - 广泛认为13. The results indicate that, - 结果表明14. The findings suggest that, - 结果表明15. A considerable amount of evidence shows that, - 大量证据显示16. In conclusion, - 总结来说17. The data supports the hypothesis that, - 数据支持假设18. The research demonstrates that, - 研究表明19. The study highlights the importance of, - 研究强调了……的重要性20. The study provides valuable insights into, - 研究对……提供了有价值的洞察三、社交活动短语21. Would you like to join us? - 你想加入我们吗？22. Could you please pass me the salt? - 请你把盐递给我好吗？23. Cheers! - 干杯！24. It's a pleasure to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。
考研英语词组短语整理汇总
at a time 每次，一次 at all 完全，根本 at all costs 不借任何代价，无论如何 at all events 无论为何 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at first 最初，首先 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到 来 at heart 在内心，实质上 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自 如 at intervals 不时，时时 at large 一般，大体上 at last 最，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 at length 终于，最后；详细地 at no time
F
face to face 面对面地 face up to 大胆面对 fail to 未能 fair play 公平的竞赛，公平对待， 光明磊落 fall in love (with) 相爱，爱上 far from 远非，远离 feel like
5
考研英语词组短语汇总
欲，想要 fill in /out 填充，填写 find fault 埋怨，挑剔 find out 查明 first of all 首先，第一 flare up 突然燃起来；突然发怒 for (the) purpose of 为了 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for a while 暂时，一时 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永久地 for instance 例如，举例说 for long 长久地 for one thing 首先，一则 for short 简称，缩写 for the moment 现在，暂时
after a while 过了一分，不久 after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样 ahead of 在...前面，先于 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然，同时，一起 all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 all over 遍及，到处 all right 行，可以；顺利，良好 all right 好，行 all round 周围， 处处 all the same 仍然，照样地 all the time 一直，始终 allow for 考虑到 along with 与...一起 and so forth 等等 and so on 等等 and so on/forth
考研英语常用短语
----考研英语常用短语(一)aflashinthepan昙花一现的人物，一时的成功amatterof〔关于⋯的〕问题；大约anumberof假设干aseriesof一系列，一连串a/themajorityof大局部avarietyof种种，各种abideby属守，遵守，服从aboveall首要，尤其accessto通往⋯的道路，有权使用accordingto根据，按照，随⋯而定accountfor解释，说明〔原因等〕；〔指数量等〕占acquaintwith使认识，使了解，使熟悉acton按照⋯行事addto增加，增添，补充addupto合计，总计afterawhile过了一会，不久agreeon对⋯达成一致agreewith同意；与⋯一致，相符合aheadof在⋯前面，先于aheadofschedule提前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然，同时，一起----allbut几乎，差一点；除⋯之外其余都allover普及，到处alloveragain从头开场，重新allround周围，处处allthesame仍然，照样地allthetime一直，始终allowfor考虑到alongwith和⋯一道，和⋯一起andsoforth等等andthen而且，其次，于是，然后andyet可是，然而anythingbut除⋯以外任务事(物)，根本不apartfrom除去appealto向⋯上诉；要求，请求，呼吁arguefor赞成，要求arisefrom从⋯中产生，由⋯而引起around/roundtheclock昼夜不停地aroundtheworld世界各地asamatteroffact实际情况，真相asarule通常，照例asfaras/sofaras远至，到⋯程度asfollows如下asfor至于，就⋯方面说----asif/though好似，仿佛aslongas/solongas只要，如果asregards关于，至于asto至于，关于asusual像往常一样，照例aswell也，又aswellas既⋯又，除⋯之外〔还〕asyet到目前为止，至那时为止as/sofaras⋯beconcerned就⋯来说asidefrom除⋯以外askafter问，问候at(the)best充其量，至多at(the)most最多，至多，不超过at(the)worst在最坏的情况下ataloss困惑，不知所措atatime每次，一次atall完全，根本atallcosts不惜任何代价，无论如何atallevents无论如何atanyrate无论如何，至少atanytime无论何时，随时，任何时候atfirstsight乍一看，初看起来atfulltile全速地，全力地athand在手边，在附近，即将到来----atheart在内心，实质上atintervals不时，时时atlarge一般；大体上atleisure沉着地；有空atlength最后，终于；详细地atnotime从不，决不atonetime同时；曾经，从前曾atone’swits’end毫无方法，不知所措，智穷计尽atpresent目前，现在atrandom胡乱地，随便地，任意地atstake在危险中，利害攸关atthecostof以⋯为代价attheexpenseof以⋯为代价；由⋯付费，由⋯负担费用atthemercyof在⋯支配下atthemoment现在，此刻atthestart开场，起初atthethoughtof一想到attimes有时atwill任意，随便atwork在工作，忙于attributeto归因于，因为backandforth来回，往返，来来往往地backdown放弃，让步，退却backoff后退，让步----backup支持，援助；倒退，后退baseon以⋯为依据，以⋯为出发点beabsentfrom制度，不在，没到场，没参加beabsorbedin专心于beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于bealiento与⋯相反，与⋯不相符beatodds(with)〔与〕不一致；差异；争执beattachedto附属于，隶属于beawareof明白，知道beawayfrom离开，远离，向离开⋯方向bebeyonddispute不容争议，无可争议bebidup哄抬(价钱)，出更高叫价beboundto必定，一定beboundupwith与⋯有密切关系becompatiblewith与⋯不矛盾，与⋯一致，与⋯相容beconsciousof意识到的，有意识的，神志清醒的becontentwith满足的，愿意的bedependenton/upon依赖于，取决于beentitledto有权〔或资格〕做〔某事)beequalto相等的，同样的；胜任的，适宜的beessentialto本质的，根本的，必要的beexposedto遭受befamiliarwith熟悉，通晓be/getfedup(with)感到厌烦begoodfor有效，适用，胜任beinaction在工作中beindanger在危险中，垂危beindebt欠债，欠情beindespair绝望地beinplace在适当的位置be/getinshape处于良好状态beimmuneto对⋯免疫力，抵抗beinsight被见到，在望beinsympathywith赞同，支持，和⋯一致beintheair在流行中，在传播中beintheway碍〔某人〕事的；碍手碍脚的beindignantat/with对⋯感到气愤beinferiorto比⋯差beirrelevantto与⋯不相关bekeenon对⋯有爱好，喜欢，热衷beknownas被认为是，被称为beliablefor对⋯应负责任beliableto可能的，大概的；易于⋯的；有⋯倾向的；易患⋯病的bemarriedto与某人结婚beobligedto感谢beonrecord记录在案的；公开宣布的beonthepointof即将⋯的时候beontheropes处于困境，接近失败(消灭)beoutofbreath喘不过气来，上气不接下气beoutofdanger脱离危险beoutofdate过期beoutoforder发生故障，失调beoutofplace不得其所的，不适当的beoutofpractice久不练习，荒疏beoutofsight看不见，在视野之外beoutoftouch失去联系beoutofwork失业bepopularwith群众所喜爱的，拥戴beproficientin精通berelatedto与⋯有亲缘关系，与⋯同一血统berelevantto有关的，相应的bereluctantto勉强的，不愿做⋯的beresistantto抗拒beresponsiblefor应负责的，有责任的besickof厌烦beskepticalof/about疑心besuitedfor适合besuperiorto比⋯优越的，超过⋯的；不为⋯所惑的这；不屈服于besupposedto应该betoblame应承当责任，该受责备的betolerantof能够容忍betypicalof有代表性的，典型的，象征性的beundercontrol被控制住beupintheair〔问题等〕悬而未决；不肯定；异常兴奋，十分冲动bewillingto乐于beddown安排过夜beginwith以⋯开场，开场于behindschedule晚点benefitfrom受益，得到好处bidfor要求〔支持或援助〕boastabout夸耀，自夸breakaway(from)脱离，逃跑breakdown损坏，分解，瓦解breakin强行进展，闯入；打断，插嘴breakinto闯入breakoff断绝，完毕breakout突然发生，爆发；(of)逃出breakthrough突围，冲破breakup终止，完毕；打碎，拆散bringabout带来，造成bringdown打倒，挫伤；降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bringin挣得bringout使出现，使显明；公布，出版bringto使恢复知觉bring/put⋯intopractice实施，实行buildup积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增加，增进；增强(体质) burndown渐渐烧完；火势减弱；烧毁burnout烧掉burnup烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽burstinto闯进；突然⋯起来butfor除⋯以外，倘没有，除非buyup全部买下byallmeans无论如何，必定byanalogy用类推的方法bychance偶然，碰巧bycomparison比拟起来bycontrast〔与⋯〕相对照bycourtesyof蒙⋯的好意〔或准许〕，蒙⋯的提供〔或赠送〕byfar⋯得多，最；到目前为止byhand用手byheart牢记，凭记忆byitself单独，单独bymeansof借助于，用bymistake错误地bynature天生，就其本性而言bynomeans决不，无论如何不byoneself单独地，单独地byreasonof由于bytheendof到⋯末期bythesametoken由于同样原因，同样地bythetime到⋯的时候byturns轮流，交替地byvirtueof由于考研英语常用短语〔二〕来源：文都教育callat访问(某处)；(车、船等)停靠(某地)callfor来〔去〕接〔某人〕；要求，需要callforth唤起，引起；振作，鼓起calloff放弃，取消callon/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁callup召集，发动；打；使人想起carryoff夺去carryon继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carryout贯彻，执行，实现carry/bringintoeffect使生效，使起作用cast/shed/throwlighton/upon使明白，说明catchaglimpseof瞥见，看见catchfire着火catchon理解，明白catchone'seyes引起某人注意catchsightof发现，突然看见catchtheattentionof引起注意caterto迎合chargesb.with以某事指控某人；赋予某人某种职责checkup(on)校对，检查，检验 cheerup〔使〕快乐，〔使〕振奋clearaway扫除，消除clearup整理，收拾；消除，解除；解释，澄清；〔天气〕变晴clingto紧紧抓住〔或抱住)；坚持closein包围，围住comeback(旧事等)在记忆中重现；〔XX〕恢复comecloseto走近；非常接近，很像comeintoexistence〔事物、局面等〕产生；形成；成立10comeintouse开场被使用comeoff实现，成功，奏效comeon来吧，跟我来，快点；开场，降临；进展，开展；出场，上演comeout出版，刊出；出现，显露，长出；结果是，结局是；被解出comeround/around来访，前来；苏醒，复原comethrough经历，脱险cometo总计，到达；苏醒，复原cometothepoint说到要点，扼要地说cometrue实现，到达comeup走近，上来；发生；被提出comeupto到达，符合comeupwith提出，提供cometo/intoeffect生效，实施cometo/intooperation开场运转，开工commenton评论comparewith比拟，对照compare⋯to把⋯比作 compensatefor弥补，补偿，赔偿concentrateon倾全力于，全神贯注于concludefrom〔经推理〕相信某事物confuse⋯with把⋯和⋯混淆，把⋯和⋯混为一谈consistof由⋯组成，由⋯构成contributeto捐献，奉献copewith〔成功地〕应付，〔妥善地〕处理counton依靠，期待，指望countup把⋯相加，算出总数couplesb./sth.withsb./sth〔.阅读〕将某人/某事物与某人/某事物联系在一起coverup掩饰，掩盖crossout删去，取消cutacross走捷径，抄近路cutback削减，降低cutcorners走捷径；省钱〔或人力、时间等〕cutdown消减，减少cutin〔汽车〕抢挡；插嘴，打断cutoff切断，使隔绝；切下；打断，停顿cutout删除cutshort中断；简化 datebackto可追溯到；始于dealwith应对，处理；论述，涉及decoratewith以⋯来装饰dedicateto致力于depriveof剥夺，使失去derivefrom衍生，起源，由⋯来11detachfrom拆下；使分开diedown渐渐消失，平息dieoff相继死去dieout消失，灭绝distinguishbetween把⋯和⋯区别，弄清doawaywith废除，去掉dowith想要，需要；对待，处理；以⋯对付过去〔或凑合着用)dowithout没有⋯也行doubleup弯下身子；把⋯折起来dozeoff打瞌睡dragsown使⋯垮掉；使(某人)感到厌烦draw(sb’s)attentiontos令th(.某人)注意某事物drawin(火车、汽车)到站drawon动用，利用；吸，抽(烟)drawout(白昼)变长；把⋯拉长；掏出，取出，拔出，引出；使(某人)开口说话，诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话drawup写出；草拟；画出；停住dreamup虚构，凭空想出dressup穿上盛装；装扮；伪装driveaway赶走dropby/in顺便来访dropoff减弱，减少dropout退出，离队dueto由于，因为dwellon/upon细想，凝思；详述earnone’slivi谋ng生easygame容易捕获的猎物eliminatefrom从⋯中消除(删除，排出)embarkon/upon从事，着手，开场工作emergefrom浮现，出现；摆脱endupwith以⋯告终engagein参加，从事于enrollin参加equipwith装备evenif/though即使，虽然eventhen即使那样，连⋯都 eversince从那时起，自那时以来everso非常，极其everynowandthen有时，时时，偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除⋯之外extractfrom从⋯拔出(提取，摘录)facetoface面对面地12faceupto大胆面向fadeaway渐渐消失；凋零；消瘦，憔悴failto未能fairplay公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落fairbackon求助于，转而依靠fallbehind落后fallinlove(with)相爱，爱上fallinwith符合，与⋯一致；碰见，不期而遇falloff减少；缩小；跌落，下降；衰退，变坏fallout争吵；结果是fallshortof达不到；辜负fallthrough落空，失败farfrom远非，远离feedin输入feellike欲，想要figureout想出，理解，明白；计算出fillin/out填充，填写findfaultwith抱怨，找茬儿，挑剔fitinto适合flareup突然燃起来；突然发怒fleshout充实，使有血有肉focuson〔使〕聚集，集中；〔使〕仪器聚焦for(the)purposeof为了foramoment片刻，一会儿forawhile暂时，一时forexample例如forgood(andall)永久地forlong长久地foronething首先，一那么forshort简称，缩写forsure肯定地，有把握地forthemoment现在，暂时forthesakeof为了⋯起见，看在⋯的份上forthetimebeing目前，暂时fromthebottomup从下到上fromtimetotime有时，不时考研英语常用短语〔三〕gain/get/havecontrolover控制住，镇压gain/haveanadvantageover胜过，优于getacross解释清楚，使人了解getaround/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开13getaround/roundto找时间做，开场考虑getat得到，接近；意思是getaway逃脱，离开getby通过，经过；(勉强)过活getdownto开场，着手getdown从⋯下来；写下getgoing开场动身，开场做事getholdof抓住，掌握getin进入；收获，收集getinto进入，陷入getoff从⋯下来；离开，动身；开场getoutof逃避，改掉，摆脱getover克制；〔从病中〕恢复过来getstuckin开场工作〔吃饭〕getthebestof胜过getthebetterof占上见，胜过getthrough完毕，完成；通过；接通gettogether集合，聚集 getup起床；增加，增强get/learnbyheart记住，背诵giveaway泄露；分送giveback送还，恢复givebirthto生育givein交上；投降，屈服giveoff放出，释放giveoneselfaway泄露，露马脚giveoneselfup自首，投降，投案giveout分发，放出giveplaceto让位于，被⋯所代替givepriorityto给⋯以优先权，优先考虑giveriseto引起，使发生；造成giveup停顿，放弃giveway向后退，退却givewayto给⋯让路，对⋯让步；被⋯代替goafter追求goahead开场，前进，领先goallout全力以赴，竭尽全力goalongwith陪同前往，随行goaround/round足够分配 gobackon违背goby过去godown下降，降低；被载人，传下去gofor竭力想取得，喜爱；适用于goinfor从事，致力于；追求，沉迷于14gointo进入；研究，调查gointoaction开场行动，投入战斗gooff爆炸，发射；动身，离开goon继续；发生goout外出；熄灭goover检查，审查；复习，重温gothrough经历，经受；详细检查gounder下沉，漂浮；失败，破产goup上升，增加；建起gowith伴随；与⋯协调gowithout没有⋯也行gowrong发生故障，出错growinto成长为：变得(成熟，有经历)growoutof产生于；长大得与⋯不相称；因为大而不再做handdown流传下来，传给，往下传handin交上，递交handinhand手拉着手，携手；结合起来，联合handon传下来，依次传递 handout分发，散发，发给handover交出，移交，让与hangabout闲荡，徘徊，逗留hangback犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hangon抓紧不放，继续下去；不挂断，等一下hangup挂断happentosb./sth.发生在⋯身上hardlyany几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly⋯when/before同一⋯就⋯havean/noeffecton对⋯有/没有影响(效果)haveback要回，收回havefaithin信任，相信haveinmind记住，考虑到，想到havenothingtodowith和⋯毫无关系haveon穿着，戴着havetodowith与⋯有关have/gainaccessto可以获得，得以接近headfor驶向，走向headon迎头，迎面heartandsoul全心全意helponeself自取所需(食物等〕helpsb.toward⋯帮助某人走向⋯hereandthere到处，处处holdback踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制holdon继续，握住不放holdonto紧紧抓住，坚持15holdout伸出(手)；维持，保持；提出〔想法〕；抱有〔希望〕holdup举起，承载；阻挡，使停顿；抢劫，拦截homeandabroad国内外hungerfor/after渴望ifanything如果有⋯的话，很有可能，甚至于还⋯ifonly要是，只是；要是⋯多好imposeon把⋯强加于improveon改良inarow连续in(the)faceof面对在⋯面前；尽管，不顾inamoment立刻，马上inarage发怒，发脾气inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某点，在某种程度上inaword总而言之inaccord(accordance)with按照，根据；与⋯一致inaddition另外inadditionto除⋯之外inadvance提前，预先inandout进进出出inanycase无论如何，总之inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说，简言之inbroaddaylight在光天化日之下inbulk散装；大批，大量incase假设，以防〔万一〕，免得incaseof假使，万一incharge(of)负责，主管inchorus一齐，一致，共同incommon共用，共有，共同incomparisonwith与⋯比拟起来inconnectionwith/to关于inconsequence因此，结果inconsequenceof由于⋯的缘故incontrastwith/to与⋯形成比照indetail详细地ineffect有效；实际上inessence大体上，本质上inexcessof超过infavorof有利于，便于，造成，支持in(the)future今后，将来inhalf成两半inhand在手头，在控制中，在进展中inharmonywith(与⋯)协调一致，(与⋯)和睦相处16inhaste匆忙的；草率的inhighspirit情绪高涨的，喜气洋洋的；兴高采烈的inhonorof为纪念，向⋯表示敬意initself本身in(the)lightof按照，根据inlinewith和⋯成直线，与⋯一致，按照inline成一直线，排成一行inmemoryof纪念innature本质上innocase绝不innotime立即，马上innoway绝不inone'sopinion依照某人的看法inone'sway/intheway阻碍，阻碍inoperation在运转中，在操作中；生效，在实施中inorderthat以便inorder秩序井然，整齐inotherwords换句话说，也就是说inpart局部地，在一定程序上inparticular特别地，尤其，详细地inplaceof代替inpractice在实践中，实际上inprinciple原那么上，大体上inproportion(to)(与⋯)成比例的inpublic公开地，当众inquestion正被讨论的，所讨论的inreplyto作为⋯的答复，为了答复inresponseto答复，响应inreturn作为回报，作为报答insearchof寻找insecret秘密地，私下地insequence依次，逐一inshort简言之，总之inspiteof不管，不顾，尽管，虽然instep同步，合拍instock现有，备有insuccession连续地insum总而言之intears流着泪，含泪，哭intermsof依据，按照；用⋯措词inthecaseof至于，就⋯而言inthecourseof在⋯过程中，在⋯期间intheeventof万一，如果发生inthefirstplace起初，首先17intheform(shape)of以⋯的形式，呈⋯状态，通过⋯方式intheinterestof为了⋯〔的利益〕inthelastplace最后intheleast一点，丝毫inthelongrun最终，从长远观点看来inthematterof在⋯方面inthepast在过去inthepresenceof在⋯的面前，当着⋯的面intheshort/longterm从长远〔近期〕来说inthewayof关于⋯方面 intheworld到底，终究intruth实际上，确实inturn依次，轮流；反过来invain徒劳，无效inview在看得见的地方；被考虑，被记住inviewof由于，鉴于in/withrelationtointendto(do)打算(做)，意欲(做)interferein干预，干预involvesb.in使某人卷入，使某人陷入考研英语常用短语〔四〕keep(⋯)secret保守秘密keepaneyeon留意，照看keepawayfrom避开，远离keepback阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保存keepcompanywith与⋯交往，与⋯结伴keepdown控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低〔声音〕k eepfrom使⋯不〔做〕keephouse管理家务，做家务keepinmind记住keepintouch保持联系keepoff不接近，避开keepon继续不断，保持keepone'seyes(andears)open留神看(找)keepone'shead保持镇静keepone'sword守信用keepoutof躲开，置身⋯之外keepto坚持，保持keeptrackof通晓事态，注意动向keepup保持，维持；继续进展；坚持keep/beabreastof/with(使)跟上，与⋯保持并列，不落后于18knockdown撞倒，击倒knockout击倒，击昏knowabout听说，了解knowof/about听说，知道，了解layaside把⋯搁置一边；储蓄laydown放下；制定，拟定layoff(临时)辞退；停顿，休息layout安排，布置；设计，制定leadtheway得悉，认识到learnabout留下，忘记带 leavebehind留下，忘记带leaveout遗漏，略去lenditselfto适宜于，对⋯有用letalone不干预，不打搅；更不用说letdown放下，降低；使失望letgo放开，松手letin让⋯进入，放⋯进来letloose放开，放松，释放letoff放〔炮、烟火〕，开〔枪〕；宽恕，从宽处理；免除letout放掉，放出，发出；放大〔衣服〕；放松〔绳子〕leveloff〔飞机等〕平飞，〔爬高后〕走一段平路；〔升或跌之后〕呈平稳状态liein在于lightup照亮，点燃；容光焕发；(使)面有喜色lineup排队，使排成一行listenin收听，监听，偷听liveoff靠⋯生活livethrough渡过，经受过liveupto做到，不辜负livewith与某人共同居住；承受或容忍某现象lookround/around事先考虑，打量一番；观察；环顾〔某地〕，〔在某物附近〕转来转去看lookback(on)回忆，回头lookdownon看不起，轻视lookin顺便看望，顺便访问lookinto调查，观察，窥视；过问lookon旁观，观看；对待；视作lookover检查，查看，调查lookthrough仔细查看，浏览，温习lookupto尊敬，敬仰loseheart丧失勇气，失去信心loseone'shead不知所措loseone'stemper发怒，发脾气losetrack失去联系19makeafoolof玩弄，愚弄makeafussof娇美，过分关注makea/thedifference有影响，很重要makeallowance(s)for考虑到，顾及，体谅makean/everyeffort努力，出力，费力makebelieve假装makecertain弄清楚，弄确实，弄的有把握makefor走向；驶向；有助于，有利于makefunof取笑，嘲弄makenothingof不了解〔某事〕，不懂〔某事〕；把〔某事〕看作轻而易举，不认为〔某事〕困难makeof理解，推断makeone'sway前进，行进makeout识别，区分；理解，了解；开列；书写makeready准备好，把〔某物〕准备好makesense讲得通，有意义，言之有理makesureof/that查明，弄确实；确信；确定，务必makethebestof充分利用，妥善处理makethemostof充分利用makeup构成，组成；拼凑，编造；化装；和解makeupfor补偿，弥补makeupone'smind下决心makeuseof利用marktime原地踏步，停顿不前，拖延时间meetwith与⋯会晤，与⋯谈判；偶然遇到；经历，遭遇mixup混合；混淆，搞糊涂movethan不仅仅是moveaway离去，搬家；改变原来的想法moveforward向前移动，前进moveup(使)升级，提升nevermind不要紧，没关系nextdoor隔壁nodoubt无疑，必定nolessthan不少于，不亚于，(和⋯)一样nomatter(how,what,when⋯ect.)无论怎样(什么，何时⋯等)nomorethan不过，仅仅，和⋯一样不nosooner⋯than一⋯就，刚⋯便nowonder难怪，怪不得nothingbut只有，仅仅nowandthen时而，不时nowthat既然，由于occurto被想到，被想起ofcourse当然，自然，无疑ofnoaccount不重要的20of/tonoavail不起作用，没有用onandoff断断续续，不时地on(the)impulse(of⋯)凭(⋯的)冲动on(the/an)average平均，一般说来onalargescale大规模的onasmallscale小规模地onaccountof因为，由于onbehalfof代表，为了onboard在船(车、飞机)上onbusiness因公，因事onconditionthat在⋯条件下oncue恰好在这时候oneveryaccount/onallaccounts无论如何，总之onguard警觉，防Xonhand在手边，临近onoccasion有时，不时onone'shonor以名誉担保onone'sown单独地，独立地onpaper以书面的形式；理论上；外表上；在筹划中onpurpose成心，有意onschedule按预定时间onsecondthoughts经重新考虑，一转念onshortnotice在很短的时间内(突如其来，无充分的准备时间)onthebasisof根据，在⋯的根底上onthecontrary反之，正相反onthegroundof根据⋯；以⋯为理由ontheground(s)that以⋯为理由，由于ontheroad在旅途中onthescaleof⋯to按⋯比⋯的比例ontheside作为兼职；额外onthesly偷偷地，冷不防地onthespot当场，在现场onthevergeof接近于，濒于onthewhole总的来说ontopof在⋯之上once(and)forall一劳永逸，限此一次onceinawhile偶尔，有时oncemore再一次，又一次onlyif⋯(when)只有当⋯才，只有在⋯时才，只有openup开火，发动攻击；加快速度〔开车〕；扩展，伸展；展现，提醒oppose⋯to/against以⋯反对，以⋯与⋯对抗originatefrom起源于，产生于otherthan不同于，除了outof丧失，失去；缺乏，没有21outofcontrol失去控制outofdoors在户外outofhand无法控制；马上，立刻outofstep步调不一致，不协调overtime随着时间的过去oweto应该把⋯归功于，把⋯归因于考研英语常用短语〔五〕packagedeal一揽子交易partandparcedofsth.某事物的主要局部partwith放弃passaway去世，逝世passoff中止，停顿passon继续下去；传递下去passout失去知觉，昏倒pavethewayfor为⋯铺平道路；为⋯做准备payback归还，回报payoff还清(债)，给清工资(后遣散)；使⋯得益；有报偿payup全部付清peppersb./sth.withsth.用某事物不断打击某人或某物persistin坚持不懈，执意pickout挑出，选出，拣出；识别出，分辨出pickup拾起，捡起；增加，改良；增加，改良；(偶然)得到；获得，学会playarolein在⋯中起作用playwith以⋯为消遣，玩弄ploughthrough费力地通过⋯；费力的阅读，吃力地钻研pointofview观点pointout指出pourinto使不断地涌入pourout倾诉，流出presson重重地压在⋯上；加紧进展putdownto归因于preyon捕食，杀害；折磨，损害priorto在⋯之前pulldown拆掉；把⋯从较高位置上拉下来；使虚弱，拖垮；挣得，赚钱pullin(车)停下，进站，(船)到岸pulloff脱(帽、衣等〕pullon穿，戴pullout拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船等)驶出pursuitof寻求，追求pushaside/away推开，推向一边；排除，防止putacross解释清楚，说明22putaside储存，保存putaway放好，收好；储存putdown记下；放下；镇压，平定putforward提出putin靠岸，入港putinfor申请putinorder整理，处理得井井有条putintoeffect实行，生效putoff推迟，推延puton穿上，戴上；上演putout熄灭，关(灯)；消灭；出版，发布；生产puttouse使用，利用putup提高(价格、速度等)；为⋯提供食宿，投宿；建造，搭起；X贴putupwith容忍，忍受put/bringintooperation使投入生产，使运转quiteafew还不少，有相当数目的quitealittle相当多，不少rangefromAtoBc/在A和B之间变化蔌变动；从A延伸到Bfatherthan而不，不顾rarebird稀有的人readyfor预备好，使准备好reckonas/for/tobe认为，看作reckonon依靠，指望reckonwith估计到，预料到；处理，对付referto参考，查阅；涉及，提到referto⋯as把⋯称作，把⋯当作regardlessof不管，不顾relieveof减轻，减少；免除(职务)；解除respondto做出反响；响应reston/upon依靠，依赖；依赖resultfrom起因于，因⋯而造成resultin导致，结果是returnto回过来谈(考虑)；恢复ringoff挂断ringup打给root(⋯)in根源在于，使⋯在⋯中生根rubout擦掉，拭去ruleout把⋯排除在外，排除⋯的可能性rundown撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追获，追查出rundry干涸runfor竞选furinto撞上，偶然碰见23runoff复印，打印runout用光，耗尽；到期，期满runoutof用完，用尽，耗尽runover溢出，满出，超出限度；略读，浏览；略述；碾过runshort缺少saturatewith使充满scaledown按比例缩减scrapethrough擦过，勉强通过seethrough看穿，识破；帮助到底，坚持到底seeto注意；负责，照料seewithhalfaneye一目了然sendfor派人去请，召唤；索取，定购sendin呈报，提交，送来sendout发送(信函、货物等)；发出(声音等)serveas作为，用作servesb.right活该；罪有应得setabout开场，着手setaside挑出，拨出，留出；无视，不理会setback推迟；延缓，阻碍setdown卸下，放下；记下，记入setfireto点燃setforth说明，陈述setfree释放setoff出发，动身；引起，使发生setout陈列，显示；动身，起程setoutto打算，着手setup创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持set/putinmotion使运转，开场转动；开场工作settledown定居，过安定的生活shedlighton说明，使⋯被充分理解showin领入showoff炫耀，卖弄showup露出，显出；出席，到场shutup住口；关闭，打烊，监禁sidebyside肩并肩，一个挨一个sidewith支持，站在⋯的一边singleout选出，挑出 sinkin渗进去，被理解sitfor参加sitin列席，旁听situp迟睡，熬夜slipout被泄漏，不慎说出，被溜走soakup吸收，摄取24soonerorlater迟早，早晚speculateabout/on推断，推测speedup使加速spreadover传遍，遍布，覆盖standby支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观standfor代替，代表，意味着standout突出，显眼standup站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；耐用standupfor为⋯辩护，维standupto勇敢地面对，坚持抵抗，经得起stareat盯住，凝视startfromscratch从头做起，从零开场startwith作为开场stepbystep逐步stepin插入，介入stepinto进入；代替某人stepup提高，加快，加紧stickout伸出，突出；坚持到底；继续stickto坚持；忠于；信守stumbleon/upon/across偶然发现，偶然遇到subjectto取决于⋯的，受⋯支配的；使服从，使遭受subscribeto预订，订阅sufferfrom患病，遭受；忍受，忍耐sumup总结，概括summonup鼓起(勇气)，奋起，唤起sweepin/into以明显多数票上台执政25。
考研英语 出现频率最高的英语词汇大汇总 这些单词已经考过十几年了,出现率很高
这些单词在考研英语试卷里出现了十几年1、a bove / beyond:介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示"无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension"的意思是"无法理解”。
2、in the absence of something:"缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of” 或者“be lacking in”。
3、b e absorbed in something: “专心从事”。
4、abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示 "虐待”。
5、have access to something:这个短语最常用的意思是“to havesomething that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet” 则表示“有上网条件”。
6、accessible / available:形容词，中文的含义同上。
7、by accident:介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。
8、accommodate:英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours” 或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
9、account:名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。
考研英语阅读必背短语
考研英语阅读必背短语考研英语阅读必背短语搞定阅读理解，大家一定的先搞定单词短语。
下面是店铺分享的考研英语阅读必背短语，欢迎大家阅读！1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from….缺席，不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性.13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的'需要)24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意35.in agreement (with)同意,一致36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎.41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用.49.apply to与…有关;适用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on / upon基于69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)76.for the better好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地,不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。
考研英语常见短语
考研英语常见短语考研英语是研究生入学考试中的一项重要科目，其中的常见短语对于考生来说是十分重要的。
掌握这些短语不仅可以提升阅读和写作的能力，还可以在听力和口语方面提供更多的素材。
本文将为大家介绍一些常见的考研英语短语，并提供一些例句来帮助理解和记忆。
一、主题相关短语1. On the one hand, on the other hand这个短语用于展示两种不同的观点或情况。
例句：On the one hand, studying abroad can broaden our horizons. On the other hand, it is expensive and requires a good command of foreign language.2. In the light of这个短语表示考虑到某种情况或依据某种观点。
例句：In the light of the recent research findings, we can conclude that regular exercise is beneficial for our health.3. As a matter of fact这个短语用于引入具体的事实或观点。
例句：As a matter of fact, many successful entrepreneurs started their businesses from scratch.二、原因结果短语1. Due to这个短语表示某种情况或结果的原因。
例句：The delay in the project is due to the unexpected change in the market demand.2. As a result这个短语表示某种情况或事件的结果。
例句：The company faced financial difficulties, and as a result, had to lay off many employees.3. Owing to这个短语表示某种情况或结果的原因。
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十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语（超有用）1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from….缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident偶然地,意外.(=by chance, accidentally) Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord 一致地(=with everybody agreeing)11. in accordance with(=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己4)on account 赊账;5)on account of 因为;6)on no account怎么也不;7)of …account有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for 解释, 说明.=give an explanation or reason for 16. on account of(=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…指控,控告=charge…with;=blame sb. for sth. ;=blame sth. on sb. ;=complain about19. be accustomed to 习惯于=be in the habit of,=be used to.20. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of了解;=to have met socially熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to =adjust oneself to使自己适应于23. adapt…(for)=make sth. suitable for a new need 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides)此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to除…外=as well as, besides, other than 26. adhere to 粘附; 坚持, 遵循=abide by, conform to, persist in =comply with, cling to, insist on, = observe, opinion, belief27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of …的可能，留有…的余地.=be capable of,=leave room for30. in advance (before in time)预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of 利用=make the best of, utilize,=make use of, profit from, harness.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially,most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into considera tion / account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for 对…负责=undertake responsibility for,=be liable for,=take charge for44. answer to 适合,符合=conform to45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ;apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to,be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, g uilt or sorrow because of sth. done ) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. ( to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention , care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, se rve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth . to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, o n an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or conscious ness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or fa voring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始.to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the represent ative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust i n; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as po ssible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的93. in any case(=for love or money , at any rate, at any price, at any co st, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…,就…而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one’s attention on(=focu s one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by a ccident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…104. in charge of (=responsible for ) 负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管105. take charge of (=to be or beco me responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge…for因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committ ee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be frien dly and go out together) 和…要好. 112. compare…with…把…与…比较113. compare…to…把…比作…114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contr ast to) 和…比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (orsb.) 向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accorda nce with a demand, order, rule etc. ) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine , consider) 想象,设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关122. concern oneself about / with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thin g)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然；for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of condition (=thorou ghly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 .in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, cri me, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to s b. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照…办;4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做135. be confronted with(=be broug ht face to face with) 面对, 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with reg ard to)关于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement t o permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a cons equence of)由于…的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no cas e)无论如何也不145. take…into consideration (=ta ke account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of th e needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with(=be in agre ement with)与…一致.be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比；by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to / for 对…方便159. convince sb. of(=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with(=deal with, try to fi nd a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchang e letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 .correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 .at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴；to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand 受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. de rive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for(=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown pub licly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be differ ent from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make o r recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abo lish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of un certainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do)(=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from me mory without having seen it printe d) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen r ecognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without wo rry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease(=free sb. from worry or nerv ousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. inst ead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效224. go into effect 生效.( 近: come into effect; take ef fect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, beco me known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idlen ess 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventuall y) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end (=not know ing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the r ight to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength, abilit y etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, me aning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one’s natur e) 本质上253. at all events(=in spite of everything, in an y case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event(=whatever happens in the fut ure) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果.in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. 258. except (=but) 除了。