英语四级快速阅读
大学英语四级快速阅读-定位型细节题-解题技巧
大学英语四级快速阅读"定位型细节题"解题技巧一、快速阅读概述大学英语四级快速阅读要求考生在15分钟内，读一篇章难度略低、字数为1200左右的文章，并回答7道选择题以及3道句子填空题。
快速阅读主要考查考生们略读（skimming）以及查读（scanning）的能力。
即通过快速阅读获取文章主旨大意或中心思想的能力（skimming），以及利用数字、专有名词、段首或句首词等各种提示信息快速查找特定信息的能(scanning)。
综合2021年6月至2021年12月大学英语四级考试快速阅读真题来看，直接考查略读技能的主旨大意型题（08年6月的第10题）极少，大部分题目只是要求考生运用查读的方法直接从原文中查找与题目有关的细节事实，故题型设置绝大多数为细节题。
二、细节题及其设置特点细节题主要有以下三个特点：1、题干一般围绕5W（what, where, when, why, who）和H（how）展开2、题干中有according to/…suggest/…say3、题干中明确提到人名，地名，数字，时间等细节性信息纵观大学英语四级快速阅读中得题目设置，均符合上述特点中的一种或几种。
然而，大学英语四级快速阅读中的细节题设置，与其它阅读考试中细节题设置的不同点在于，细节题分为"定位型细节题"和"替换型细节题"。
两种题型既有区别，又有联系。
首先，两种题型均属于细节题，符合上述细节题的三个特点，且解题方法与一般的细节题类似。
而两者的区别在于，"定位型细节题"只考察考生定位特定信息的能力。
顾名思义，只要找到了原题的位置，即能选对选项。
客观地说，这种题型无法检验出考生英语的真实能力。
因此，"替换型细节题"应运而生。
"替换型细节题"不但考查考生定位原文信息的能力，更考查考生对语言的掌握。
这种题型会在题干或者选项中设置与原文相近的单词、短语，甚至是句子改写，增加难度。
英语四级快速阅读技巧优秀
英语四级快速阅读技巧优秀
1. 预览法（Previewing）
预览法是快速阅读的第一步，通过快速浏览文章的标题、段落开头和结尾、关键词等信息，可以对文章的主题、结构和内容有个大致的了解，为后续的详细阅读打下基础。
2. 扫读法（Scanning）
扫读法是指快速扫视文章，迅速找出自己所关注的信息或答案。
在扫读过程中，可以运用目光移动快、跳跃性阅读的特点，忽略掉一些次要信息，只关注关键字、数字、特殊符号等突出的信息。
3. 跳读法（Skimming）
跳读法是指在尽量短的时间内迅速了解文章的主要内容和结构。
跳读时要抓住文章的首尾段落以及各段首句，通过阅读这些重点部分来抓住文章的核心内容。
4. 略读法（Chunking）
略读法是指将文章分成若干块，每块只浏览一次，以获取主要信息。
可以通过将一段文字分成几个短句，每个短句只浏览一次，然后将这些短句的意思连接起来，以提高阅读速度。
5. 自上而下法（Top-down）
自上而下法是指根据文章的标题、副标题等信息，从整体把握文章的主题和结构，然后逐层细化，理解每一部分的具体内容。
这样可以避免过分关注细节，更好地理解整个文章的大意。
通过学习和掌握这五种快速阅读技巧，可以在有限的时间内迅速捕捉到文章的主要内容和要点，提高阅读效率和答题准确率。
同时，多进行练习和实践，逐步提高阅读速度和理解能力。
大英四级-快速阅读Skimming_and_Scanning
第一部分：大学英语四级阅读I 快速阅读（Skimming and Scanning)做题技巧与练习快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning)题量为10题，1到7题为是非判断或选择题，8到10题为完成句子(填空题)。
采用一至两篇较长篇幅的文章或多篇短文，总长度在1000左右。
要求：考生运用略读和查读的技能从篇章中获取信息。
题型：是非判断、选择题、句子填空完成句子等。
快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning)什么是“skimming”?略读即快读或简略地读。
目的：以浏览全文的方法去了解作者的主题或主旨，以便对全文有个总体意思和结构的了解。
速度：普通速度的2倍。
方法：可略去一些文字不读，如读者感觉到已抓住内容的主要意思，可以省去半个段落甚至更多部分不读；把主要精力放在关键词和关键句上。
需要仔细阅读的地方：文章的开始段及结束段；每段的段首句及段尾句。
（“工”字型阅读法）什么是“scanning” ?查询阅读（Scanning）查询阅读又称查读或寻读。
也是一种快读。
但不同于略读。
目的：为寻找文章中某些特定的信息带着问题去寻找答案，如数字、人名、地名、某一细节等。
方法：读者首先确定所要搜寻的信息的关键词进行快速寻读，忽略无关部分。
1、快速阅读的应试策略1.1 文章分类1) 带小标题的文章: 文章每一部分,都有一个总括性的小标题,小标题一般概括这一部分的主题;2) 不带小标题的文章: 没有明显的每一部分的分隔,需通过略读找出主题句或主题词(特别关注首段或段尾).2. 命题规律规律一: 问题设置顺序与行文顺序基本一致;规律二: 问题通常为文章的主要内容及与主要内容紧密联系的细节;规律三: 包含数字,年代,人名,地名,机构名称等显著信息及用于描述或修饰主要内容的从句,短语等往往是命题的重点.3、快速阅读选择题的做法做法与深度阅读题型相似，但是难度相对较低，正确的选项往往是原文内容的直接重现，或者是简单的同义替换。
英语四级快速阅读技巧优秀5篇
英语四级快速阅读技巧优秀5篇快速阅读，是英语四级考试当中，会遇到的一种题型，那么怎么才能够做好呢？下面是书包范文为您精心整编的英语四级快速阅读技巧优秀5篇，希望能够对大家的写作有一点启发。
两大基本考点，skimming和scanningSkimming，略读略读，顾名思义就是要求考生在较短时间内把握住文章一些段落的主题思想。
Scanning，跳读跳读其实对大家来说就比较熟悉了。
首先是找准题干关键词，然后带入原文定位寻找答案。
段落中与关键词无关部分可以一概略去不看。
每次快速阅读考试都有几个直接定关键词就能得答案的送分题。
建议考生可以按照“三步走”的思路来进行解题：1、浏览大标题和小标题（了解文章主题结构）2、精读文章的开头（准确把握文章的主题）3、看一题做一题，关键词定位配合顺序原则附例题：Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% of Americans were obese（肥胖的）； by 1999, that proportion had grown to 27%。
Youngsters, who should have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19%of Americans under 17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expanded. By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab（松弛）。
大学英语四级考试解题攻略——阅读篇
大学英语四级考试解题攻略——阅读篇大学英语四级考试题中，阅读题（Reading Comprehension）分为：一，快速阅读（Skimming and Scanning），限时15分钟完成；二，仔细阅读（Reading in Depth），25分钟完成，该题又分为Section A：选词填空（十五选十），Section B常规阅读（两篇）。
此题最大的特点就是题量大、时间短，因此掌握阅读题的解题技巧就成了该题的解题关键所在。
一、快速阅读（Skimm ing and Scanning）快速阅读理解要求考生在15分钟的时间里，阅读一篇长1000字左右，多达十段的文章，然后回答十个问题。
前七个要求回答“（Y）对”、“（N）错”、“（NG）原文未提及”，后三个问题属于补全句子。
具体方法是：第一，采用略读法（Skimming）读文章。
所谓略读法，就是有意地忽略一些字词、句子或段落，略读不是略去某些词不读，而是指不可以逐字逐词地阅读。
要抓住关键词，阅读句群，把握整体意思。
在一个句子里，最关键的是主语、谓语、宾语，其他的成分都是用来补充主、谓、宾的附加成分。
在使用略读法时，要省去各种细节的知识，如数字、公式、时间、地点、人物年龄等；要注意故事的主要情节，抓住中心意思。
在方法上，阅读时可以跳跃某些句子，但要注意关键词、关键段落和问题。
第二，利用寻读法（Scanning）寻找答案，也就是先看选项后看文章，即带着问题回到文章中寻找答案，分析题干和选项，确定信息词，当找到了所需要的信息时，要立即停下来。
然后，再慢慢地细读包含所需信息的那一行或那一句，确定答案。
第三，按顺序做题，找文章信息词。
快速阅读由于篇幅较长，所以出题人一般不会打乱出题顺序。
因此，考生应该严格按照出题顺序来做题。
一般第一题到文章前面找答案，最后一题到文章后半部分找答案。
信号词常用来连接细节或是强调内容，并可完成段落的转换，暗示读者下文要讲的内容，标志出作者要提出一个新的思想或者观点，或者是作者要对所论述的观点举例说明，或者要详细论述同一观点。
英语四级快速阅读
浏览“快速阅读”快速阅读理解是四级考试改革后的一种新题型,要求考生在15分钟内阅读一篇1000—1200字左右的文章并完成后面的10道题，分值比例为15%。
其中前7题为是非判断题，后3题为填空题。
是非判断题是一种测试考生快速浏览文本、搜索所需信息，进行分类、推理的题型。
填空题是要求考生根据阅读文章的内容，将这些结构不完整的句子补充成完整的句子。
总体上，这两部分的目的都是测试考生的多项快速阅读技能，从而了解文章的主旨以及一些相关信息。
什么是快速阅读？快速阅读是利用视觉运动的规律,通过一定的方法训练,在较短的时间里阅读大量的书报资料的一种科学的学习方法。
“快速”的要求包括在指定时间段内浏览一定量的材料，能基本把握文章主旨，了解所陈述的信息项目，明确话题所表达的基本观点。
考生则需在注意力高度集中状态下，从所给文章中迅速搜寻出所需要的有价值的信息，以解题得分。
基本属性快速阅读这一概念的内涵应有以下几个属性构成:●阅读文学材料的快速性阅读强调的是阅读速度尽可能快，但不是泛泛地浏览和走马观花，否则只能浪费时间而不能准确答题。
快速阅读不仅仅要求阅读速度快，而且要求理解率高、记忆效果好，应该在注意力高度集中状态下，以直接获取有价值信息为目的的“快速理解 + 快速记忆”。
●阅读文学材料的无声性阅读是运用内部语言对文章进行简缩的阅读。
“内部言语”，即无声的思维语言，具有简缩、跳跃和无声的性质。
快速阅读要协调眼部跳停与内部思维相互协作，迅速感知文字符号，由书面信息转化为眼扫描信息，进而敏感反应成大脑记忆中枢信息。
文字材料的无声性要求阅读感知单位的训练，以提高阅读速度，直接影响考场发挥。
●阅读文学材料的科学性阅读是一种“去粗取精”式的阅读，并不是摄入所有文字内容，而是搜索、挑选重点、要点和脉络，用较少的时间和精力阅读相对较大的信息量，从中获得有用的知识和信息。
快速阅读在于快，而快的速度应该通过对文字材料内容的分析、把握；对阅读技巧、方法的摸索；对阅读能力系统、科学的训练来不断提高。
大学英语四级考试中快速阅读的答题技巧
大学英语四级考试中快速阅读的答题技巧一、了解考试规则合理安排考试时间在大学英语四级考试中，快速阅读位于作文之后，作文的时间是前三十分钟，之后的十五分种，是快速阅读答题时间，这两部分都要求在答题卡I上面做答。
在实际考试中，为了控制快速阅读的答题时间，在考试进行到四十五分钟时，监考教师会将答题卡I收回。
这就要求考生不仅要在有限的时间内完成阅读，还要将答案正确地填涂在答题卡上。
当作文时间结束，快速阅读开始时，很多监考教师都会发现，有的考生还在写作文，不是抓紧时间进行快速阅读，这样做的结果是占用了快速阅读的时间，势必影响考生心理，影响考试成绩。
而另外有些考生，不了解考试规则，错误地以为早完成作文，就可以提前做快速阅读。
其实不然，在四级考试中，监考教师会在考试进行到第二十五分钟时，才会将试题册发下去，此时的考生并不能翻看试题册，当考试进行到第三十分钟，写作时间结束时，监考教师发出指令，考生才可以打开试题册，进行快速阅读。
这就意味着，考生最多只有十五分钟的时间做快速阅读。
因此，考生一定要合理安排写作和快速阅读的答题时间，只有时间充足了，才能保证整个考试的答题质量。
二、有效的答题技巧是得分的关键快速阅读是考生在四级考试中遇到的第一道主观题，因此，它的答题情况会影响到考生整场考试的心态。
快速阅读看起来文章长，时间短，难度大，但实际上，只要考生了解了快速阅读的命题规律并掌握答题技巧，就会觉得它是所有题型中最容易的。
考生在做快速阅读时，首先应该明确一个问题，那就是快速阅读与其它胚型的要求大不相同。
其它题型(如仔细阅读、完型填空、翻译等)对文章中几乎每句话、每个词的要求都很高，考生必须全部读懂才能做题，而快速阅读的文章不要求完全理解，只要求能通过略读(skimming)或查读(scanning)的方法找到题干的信息，根据原文内容加以筛查，就能够作出正确的选择。
因此，有效的答题技巧是快速阅读这部分的得分关键。
技巧一：略读(skimming)原文，了解文章大意。
英语四级考试必过技巧
英语四级考试必过技巧英语四级是高校里很重要的考试,许多人都是由于一些缘由导致没有考过,其实我们只要把握了英语四级技巧,就能轻松考过。
下面是我为大家整理的关于英语四级考试必过技巧，盼望对您有所关心!英语四级技巧和方法一、阅读篇(一)快速阅读(匹配题)1.先看题划分关键词，再带着关键词在文章中定位。
关键词最好选择两个或两个以上，这样可以更好的定位到正确的段落，避开干扰项。
2.将更多简洁的题先做出来，简洁题全部处理完毕之后，剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那些已经被挑剩下的段落。
3.关键词的选择需要肯定的技巧，可以选择题干中的数字、特别的人名地名，还有一些首字母大写的单词，词组等，最好是选择名词，不要选择形式易变的动词，也不要选择文中消失多次的词组。
(二)传统阅读1.通读文章，了解文章大意，找到关键词，把握文章主旨。
这一步会比较难，由于文章中会有一些生词和长难句，假如理解不了这些，就会把握不了文章的主题，对文章的理解有所偏差。
在复习阶段要留意积累和记忆词汇，分析把握长难句句法，尤其是基础不好的同学，可以买一本有逐句精解的真题，比如巨微英语《四级真题·逐句精解》，对词汇和语法注解的很细，对把握生词和长难句很有关心。
2.再回到做题方法上，在把握了文章主旨之后，再预览题目和选项，带着选项问题寻读文章，这个时候可以略过一些不重要的部分，由于第一步已经通读过了，所以不会错过重要信息的。
3.对于一些关键词要特殊留意，在转折词，表态度，表观点的词后，一般都是出题点，对于一些数据(数字，百分比等)，也应当特殊留意。
更要留意的一点是，一般选项不会消失文章中的原句，需要做同义替换和推理。
4.文章的首段和末段，是蕴含了许多重要信息的部分，肯定要把握住，还要留意，所做的推理不能和文章主旨偏离，否则推理肯定是错误的。
5.对于答案不确定的试题，可以依据通篇意思回文核查，认真推断答案是不是符合题目的`要求，确定答案。
大学英语四级———快速阅读做题技巧PPT课件
你知道吗？？？
❖ 一 在平时做英语阅读训练的时候，要定好了时 间训练，多练习就会适应快速阅读了，而且还能 找到做题的技巧。
❖ 实现它应有的效果。
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一、快速阅读的命题规律
❖1. 逻辑关系处常设考点 ❖ 逻辑关系散布在文章的句子中、句句之间以及段
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注意：
❖一、把没用的信息跳过。想找到有用的信息，
先要知道你要什么信息，才能有的放矢。要记住 尽量少但最有效的问题单词或者句子。要找这样 的单词：原文当中出现而且题目也出现，这样的 单词是重点，文章出现这样单词的前后要着重的 读，很可能大家就在这。
❖ 二、如果你找不到这样的单词，就要看懂问题问 的是什么，然后带着这个问题在读文章的时候要 有目的的读，遇到了就要仔细的读，很可能问题 大家就在那附近。
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❖ 定位词的本质：特殊性和细节性。 ❖ 文章中多次出现的语汇不是定位词。越细节越特
殊的词，在文章中出现的频率越低，一旦找到， 它旁边的信息应该就是考点了。
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❖ 意题干中的定语和状语。 ❖ 定语可以使一个概括性的概念更加细节化，状语
可以使一个一般性的动作更加特殊化。所以，如 果题干较长，又没有特殊印刷体文字的情况下， 选取定语和状语中有代表性的词作为定位词，比 较可靠。当然不排除主语和谓语本身就很特殊， 或者考点词本身就是定位词的情况。
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❖ 因为scanning的过程只是在查找，所以，在这 个时候，所有词汇都蜕变为符号。
❖ 定位词是个符号，原文所有词都是符号。 scanning是个符号对应的过程。眼睛如探照灯， 同时扫过好几行——找符号。
❖ 纠正scanning的错误，就是纠正在查读过程中， 总是想词汇意思的习惯。
大学英语四级模拟四级专项—快速阅读10
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Work-life balance: Ways to restore harmony and reduce stressFinding work-life balance in today’s frenetically (疯狂) paced world is no simple task.Spend more time at work than at home, and you miss out on a rewarding personal life. Then again, when you face challenges in your personal life, such as caring for an aging parent or coping with marital problems, concentrating on your job can be difficult.Whether the problem is too much focus on work or too little, when your work life and your personal life feel out of balance, stress — along with its harmful effects — is the result.The good news is that you can take control of your work-life balance — and give yourself the time to do the things that are most important to you. The first step is to recognize how the world of work has changed. Then you can evaluate your relationship to work and apply some specific strategies for striking a healthier balance.How work invades your personal lifeThere was a time when employees showed up for work Monday through Friday and worked eight- to- nine-hour days. The boundaries between work and home were fairly clear then. But the world has changed and, unfortunately, the boundaries have blurred for many workers. Here’s why:●Global economy. As more skilled workers enter the global labor market and companies outsource or move more jobs to reduce labor costs, people feel pressured to work longer and produce more just to protect their jobs.●International business. Work continues around the world 24 hours a day for some people. If you work in an international organization, you might be on call around the clock for troubleshooting or consulting.●Advanced communi cation technology. Many people now have the ability to work anywhere — from their home, from their car and even on vacation. And some managers expect this.●Longer hours. Employers commonly ask employees to work longer hours than they’re scheduled. Ofte n, overtime is mandatory (强制性的). If you hope to move up the career ladder, you may find yourself regularly working more than 40 hours a week to achieve and exceed expectations.●Changes in family roles. Today’s married worker is typically part of a dual-career couple, which makes it difficult to find time to meet commitments to family, friends and community.Married to your workIt can be tempting to rack up the hours at work —especially if you’re trying to earn a promotion or some extra money for a child’s education or a dream vacation. For others, working more hours feels necessary in order to manage the workload.But if you’re spending most of your time at work, your home life will likely pay the price. Consider the pros and cons of working extra hours on your work-life balance:●Fatigue. Your ability to think and your eye-hand coordination decrease when you’re tired. This means you’re less productive and may make more mistakes. These mistakes can lead to injury or rework and negatively impact your professional reputation.●Family. You may miss out on important events, such as your child’s first bike ride, your father’s 60th birthday or your high-school reunion. Missing out on important milestones may harm relationships with your loved ones.●Friends. Trusted friends are a key part of your support system. But if you’re spending time at the office instead of with them, you’ll find it difficult to nurture those friendships.●Expectations. If you regularly work extra hours, you may be g iven more responsibility. This could create a never-ending and increasing cycle, causing more concerns and challenges.Sometimes working overtime is important. If you work for a company that requires mandatory overtime, you won’t be able to avoid it, bu t you can learn to manage it. Most importantly, say no when you’re too tired, when it’s affecting your health or when you have crucial family obligations.Striking the best work-life balanceFor most people, juggling (巧妙处理) the demands of career and personal life isan ongoing challenge. With so many demands on your time —from overtime to family obligations — it can feel difficult to strike this balance. The goal is to make time for the activities that are the most important to you.Here are some ideas to help you find the balance that’s best for you:●Learn to say no. Whether it’s a co-worker asking you to spearhead (充当先锋) an extra project or your child’s teacher asking you to manage the class play, remember that it’s OK to respectfully say no. When you quit doing the things you only do out of guilt or a false sense of obligation, you’ll make more room in your life for the activities that are meaningful to you and bring you joy.●Leave work at work. Make a conscious decision to separate work time from personal time. When with your family, for instance, turn off your cell phone and put away your laptop computer.●Manage your time. Organize household tasks efficiently. Do one or two loads of laundry every day, rather than saving it all for your day off. A weekly family calendar of important dates and a daily list of to-dos will help you avoid deadline panic. If your employer offers a course in time management, sign up for it.●Get enough sleep. There’s nothing as stressful and potentially d angerous as working when you’re sleep-deprived. Not only is your productivity affected, but also you can make costly mistakes. You may then have to work even more hours to make up for these mistakes.●Communicate clearly. Limit time-consuming misunderstandings by communicating clearly and listening carefully. Take notes if necessary.●Nurture yourself. Set aside time each day for an activity that you enjoy, such as walking, working out or listening to music.●Set aside one night each week for recre ation. Take the phone off the hook, power down the computer and turn off the TV. Discover activities you can do with your partner, family or friends, such as playing golf, fishing or canoeing. Making time for activities you enjoy will rejuvenate (使年轻) you.Remember, striking a work-life balance isn’t a one-shot deal. Creating balance in your life is a continuous process. Balance doesn’t mean doing everything. Examine your priorities and set boundaries. Be firm in what you can and cannot do. Only you can restore harmony to your lifestyle.1. What will happen if your work life and personal life feel out of balance?A) You will have little time to finish your work.B) You may feel stress, which will affect you negatively.C) You will have a lot of time to share with your family.D) You will never balance the combination of life and work.2. The boundaries between work and home have blurred for the following reasons, EXCEPT _______.A) global economyB) changes in family rolesC) advanced communication technologyD) high divorce rate3. What will happen if you’re spending most of your time at work?A) You will lose both health and wealth.B) You will be hated by your loved ones.C) You will lose all your friends.D) You may be given more responsibility.4. According to the passage, you’d better say no to mandatory overtime when _______________.A) you get bored with the workB) you are not interested in the workC) you can’t get additional allowanceD) you have crucial family obligations5. What does the underlined sentence mean?A) You should do the things people ask you to do without feeling guilty.B) You shouldn’t do the things people ask you to do if you don’t want to.C) To do things people ask you to do can bring you a lot of joy.D) To do things for yourself is more meaningful than to do things for others.6. What will NOT happen if you don’t get enough sleep?A) You will feel stressed while working.B) You will have no sense of exhaustion.C) You can make costly mistakes.D) You will have low productivity.7. What does the real balance mean according to the author?A) Examining priorities and deciding what is the most important to you.B) Doing everything you want to do whether you can do it or not.C) Saying yes to everybody in order to maintain good relationships.D) Being firm that working overtime will strike a work-life balance.8. Spend more time at work than at home, and you won’t have enough time to enjoy your _______________.9. You have slow responses and your eye-hand coordination decreases when you’re ________.10. You can save a lot of time and avoid misunderstandings if you communicate clearly and ____________.参考答案1. B)。
英语四级快速阅读技巧有哪些
英语四级快速阅读技巧有哪些第一步：浏览Skim ( 0.5分钟 2分钟 )1.分析大标题(Brainstorm the Title)(5 10秒)目的：调动脑细胞，主动预测文章内容。
官方样题Landfills 的分析思路：land + fill = 土地填埋，加了s, 可能指多处填埋场地。
在不认识这个单词的情况下(汉译：垃圾填筑地)，能想到这一层就算漂亮。
20__年12月真题Six Secrets of High-Energy People 的分析思路：secrets：多数人不知道，一定新颖有趣;high-energy people 只能是指精力充沛的人，不可能是X战警。
文章要告诉我们，那些人为什么精力充沛，希望我们学习他们的秘诀。
20__年6月真题Highways的分析思路：为什么要修建公路怎么修建公路有哪些功能存在哪些问题一般说明文的写作结构都是如此：计划成形功能问题。
例如：联合国的起因联合国的成立联合国的运作联合国的问题。
2.分析小标题 (Tidy the Subtitles)(20 25秒) 目的：了解文章内容，把握总体结构。
官方样题：Sub 1：How Much Trash Is Generated 一看该段字数少，忽视Sub 2：How Is Trash Disposed of 关键字：处理Sub 3：What Is a Landfill引进主题，字数增加，进入重点。
推理：landfill 肯定是上面提到的一种垃圾处理方法Sub 4：Proposing the LandfillLandfill由新信息变成已知信息。
关键字：Proposing计划、建议Sub 5：Building the Landfill 关键字：Building 修建注意：前一段讲计划，这一段讲修建，联系紧密，可以合并Sub 6：What happens to Trash in a Landfill 关键字：What happens; 字数少，忽视Sub 7：How Is a Landfill Operated 关键字：Operated 如何运作。
2024年英语四级阅读技巧
学生的视幅小就是指阅读过程中不以意群或句子成分为单位，而是以单词或词组为单位。这样做不仅将部分的注意力分散于词形和词的发音上，而且增大了语音信息块的密度，引起不必要的耗损和摩擦，从而降低阅读效率。
4.逐词翻译
逐词翻译即一边读一边翻译单词，这是一种较普遍的阅读行为。有些同学是每个单词逐个翻译，速度和准确率都会降低。阅读的宗旨是培养语感，提高阅读的熟练程度和用外语解决问题，逐词翻译显然是不可取的。因此只有纠正和克服以上阅读的不良习惯，才能提高学生的阅读效率。"
为了使自己的观点更具有说服力，更加明确 ，作者常以具体的例子来佐证。这些例子或比喻常会成为考点，因此考生应对那些引出这些例子或比喻的标志词加以注意。这类词很多，常见的有as, such, for example, for instance, a case, in point 等。
3、 (指示)代词出现处常考
2.整体速读
阅读的目的是获取信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个单词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
3.抓住主题
这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用演绎法撰写的文章大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即从概述开始，随之辅以细说。这时，主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳的作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往可以直接从主题句中找到答案。
(完整word版)英语四级快速阅读专项练习(含答案解析),推荐文档
英语四级快速阅读专项练习(含答案解析)（一）Skimming and ScanningDirections: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Animals on the MoveIt looked like a scene from “Jaws”but without the dramatic music. A huge shark was slowly swimming through the water, its tail swinging back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.Suddenly sensitive nerve ending in the shark’s skin picked up vibrations of a struggling fish. The shark was immediately transformed into a deadly, efficient machine of death. With muscles taut, the shark knifed through the water at a rapid speed. In a flash the shark caught its victim, a large fish, in its powerful jaws. Then, jerking its head back and forth, the shark tore huge chunks of flesh from its victim and swallowed them. Soon the action was over.Moving to SurviveIn pursuing its prey, the shark demonstrated in a dramatic way the important role of movement, or locomotion, in animals.Like the shark, most animals use movement to find food. They also use locomotion to escape enemies, find a mate, and explore new territories. The methods of locomotion include crawling, hopping, slithering, flying, swimming, or walking.Humans have the added advantage of using their various inventions to move about in just about any kind of environment. Automobiles, rockets, and submarines transport humans from deep oceans to as far away as the moon. However, for other animals movement came about naturally through millions of years of evolution. One of the most successful examples of animal locomotion is that of the shark. Its ability to quickly zero in on its prey has always impressed scientists. But it took a detailed study by Duke University marine biologists S. A. Wainwright, F. Vosburgh, and J. H. Hebrank to find out how the sharks did it. In their study the scientists observed sharks swimming in a tank at Marine land in Saint Augustine, Fla. Movies were taken of the sharks’movements and analyzed. Studies were also made of shark skin and muscle.Skin Is the KeyThe biologists discovered that the skin of the shark is the key to the animal’s high efficiency in swimming through the water. The skin contains many fibers that crisscross like the inside of a belted radial tire. The fibers are called collagen fibers. These fibers can either store or release large amounts of energy depending on whether the fibers are relaxed or taut. When the fibers are stretched, energy is stored in them the way energy is stored in the string of a bow when pulled tight. When the energy is released, the fibers become relaxed.The Duke University biologists have found that the greatest stretching occurs where the shark bends its body while swimming. During the body’s back and forth motion, fibers along the outside part of the bending body stretch greatly. Much potential energy is stored in the fibers. This energy is released when the shark’s body snaps back the other way.As energy is alternately stored and released on both sides of the animal’s body, the tailwhips strongly back and forth. This whip-like action propels the animal through the water like a living bullet.Source of EnergyWhat causes the fibers to store so much energy? In finding the answer the Duke University scientists learned that the shark’s similarity to a belted radial tire doesn’t stop with the skin. Just as a radial tire is inflated by pressure, so, too, is the area just under the shark’s collagen “radials”. Instead of air pressure, however, the pressure in the shark may be due to the force of the blood pressing on the collagen fibers.When the shark swims slowly, the pressure on the fibers is relatively low. The fibers are more relaxed, and the shark is able to bend its body at sharp angles. The animal swims this way when looking around for food or just swimming. However, when the shark detects an important food source, some fantastic involuntary changes take place.The pressure inside the animal may increase by 10 times. This pressure change greatly stretches the fibers, enabling much energy to be stored.This energy is then transferred to the tail, and the shark is off. The rest of the story is predictable.Dolphin Has Speed RecordAnother fast marine animal is the dolphin. This seagoing mammal has been clocked at speeds of 32 kilometers (20 miles) an hour. Biologists studying the dolphin have discovered that, like the shark, the animal’s efficient locomotion can be traced to its skin. A dolphin’s skin is made up in such a way that it offers very little resistance to the water flowing over it. Normally when a fish or other object moves slowly through the water, the water flows smoothly past the body. This smooth flow is known as laminar flow. However, at faster speeds the water becomes more turbulent along the moving fish. This turbulence muses friction and slows the fish down.In a dolphin the skin is so flexible that it bends and yields to the waviness of the water. The waves, in effect, become tucked into the skin’s folds. This allows the rest of the water to move smoothly by in a laminar flow. Where other animals would be slowed by turbulent water at rapid speeds, the dolphin can race through the water at record breaking speeds.Other Animals Less EfficientNot all animals move as efficiently as sharks and dolphins. Perhaps the greatest loser in locomotion efficiency is the slug. The slug, which looks like a snail without a shell, lays down a slimy trail over which it crawls. It uses so much energy producing the slimy mucus and crawling over it that a mouse traveling the same distance uses only one twelfth as much energy.Scientists say that because of the slug’s inefficient use of energy, its lifestyle must be restricted. That is, the animals are forced to confine themselves to small areas for obtaining food and finding proper living conditions. Have humans ever been faced with this kind of problem?1.According to the passage, a shark can use movement to do something except____________.[A]to find food[B]to avoid being chased by its enemies[C]to find a new place to live[D]to show its braveness2.Examples of automobiles, rockets and submarines are used to show that _______________.[A]humans are the most clever living creatures in the world[B]human inventions enable us to travel in almost any kind of environment[C]humans are very successful in inventing transportation tools[D]humans can’t move like other animals in any circumstances3.What is the key to the shark’s swift locomotion in water?[A]The skin. [B]The tail. [C]The muscle. [D]The jaw.4.According to the Duke University scientists, when does the shark stretch its collagen fibers to the greatest extent?[A]When moving its tail rapidly.[B]When finding its preys.[C]When staying without any movement.[D]When bending its body in swimming.5.Why is the area just under the shark’s collagen fibers similar to a belted radial tire?[A]Because it is also full of blood pressure.[B]Because it is also filled of air pressure.[C]Because it is also inflated by pressure.[D]Because it also can be used again and again.6.A laminar flow is formed when a fish swims________________.[A]slowly through the water[B]rapidly through the water[C]against the current[D]at the fastest speed in water7.Consuming the equal amount of energy as a slug does, a mouse can travel _________ as long as a slug.[A]one twelfth times[B]the same[C]12 times[D]1.2 times8.A shark finds its prey by________________.9.According to the passage, _______________can be compared to the string of a bow for both of them store energy when stretched.10.When the shark detects an important food source, _______________________take place.（二）Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked E A I, I B 3, I C I and IDa. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.About Story ReaderParents dearly hope their children learn to read well. They also hope their children learn to read quickly and easily, so that they’re ready for the demands put on them by school and the world.Kids want to learn how to read, but they also crave entertainment, whether it’s quiet and passive or dynamic and interactive. The aims of the Story Reader line of electronic books are to entertain children and to introduce them to the processof learning how to read in a gentle and enjoyable way. In this article, we’ll show you how Story Reader works and if it accomplishes that goal.Story Reader is a compact, roughly 12-inch-by-12-inch plastic case (with a carrying handle ) that opens to reveal an actual book that fits snugly into the Reader itself. Story Reader’s core feature is that it "reads" the book aloud to a child as he follows along. The child turns the pages when prompted by the Story Reader or at his own pace.Books have both text and illustrations. The electronic book responds to the child’s wishes. The Story Reader speaks the text for the current page. If the child turns back a few pages, the Reader recognizes that page and reads it again. Kids react well to this interactivity because it instills a sense of cuntrol over the story.There are Three Story Reader ProductsThe basic Story Reader, introduced in 2003, is as described above and is intended for kids three years of age and older.Each book has a small companion cartridge that slides into a port on the case and contains the audio encoded into its memory for the story.The device has a volume control but no on/off switch--a deliberate choice so kids can simply open it up and begin reading. It takes four AAA batteries (or operates on household current with an optional adaptor) and retails for around $20.Find out more information about the more than 60 titles at the Story Reader website.Early in 2006, Publications International, Ltd.--Story Reader’s publisher--introduced My First Story Reader, designed for newborns to kids up to age three. As with the original, a narrator reads the story aloud, this time from a 12-page book made from a heavier paperstock that includes sound effects and music to enliven the experience.My First Story Reader features two play modes, one with narration, the other that asks questions about the images on each page. The child can press any of three buttons to answer basic questions about shapes and colors. The last two pages ofeach My First Story Reader book features a sing-along rhyming melody. My First Story Reader retails for about $20.Late in 2006, Publications International introduced a video version of Story Reader called Story Reader Video Plus for kids up to the age of seven. Retailing for about $35, it combines a stand-alone Story Reader with an "Animated Story Mode"that plays through your television and includes a "Learning Game Mode".The Animated Story Mode works just as it sounds--when you connect it to your television through color-coded cables, the story appears on screen and changes as your child turns the pages. Kids get to the Learning Game Mode by turning to thelast page of the book. There, they can choose from five educational games. While it depends on the story, generally there are pattern games, memory games, and platform games. Similar to Nintendo games like Super Mario Brothers, in a platform game the child uses the included controller to guide him through the environment and conquer obstacles.Story Reader Video Plus isn’t a video game, technically, and Publications International bills the Story Reader line more as electronic books than toys. This reassures many parents, and it’s why Story Reader is sold in bookstores and in the book section of major retailers.What about the Educational Underpinnings of Story Reader?Studies show an alarming decline in reading rates among all age groups in America, especially among the young.Children are bombarded on a daily basis with multiple forms of entertainment that compete with traditional learning.Kids naturally emulate the adults in their lives, and seeing their parents and other family members enjoy reading is a powerful motivator. Establishing and keeping a Read-At-Home Night helps families spend time together and helps form lifelong reading habits in children.Here’s how you do it:·Set aside one night a week in your household and call it "Read-At-Home Hour"--or anything you prefer. Establish a time allotment that works for your family, for example, 30 minutes or an hour.·Minimize interruptions from the TV, computer, and video games--and turn on the telephone answering machine.·Choose one book for the entire family to read aloud together, or encourage individual family members to choose their own books to read quietly. Electronic books can work in this context, as well.·Finally, sit down, relax, and read.1. The aims of the Story Reader line of electronic books are __[A] to entertain and teach children[B] to play with the child[C] to ease the parents’burden[D] to ease the teachers’burden2. Story Reader’s key characteristic is that __[A] it "reads" the book which the child likes[B] it "reads" the book while the child plays[C] it "reads" the book while the child follows along[D] it "reads" the book while the parent works3. Children __ are suitable users of the basic Story Reader.[A] up to six months old[B] up to age one[C] up to age two[D] up to age three4. The basic Story Reader for sale is about __[A] 12 dollars[B] 20 dollars[C] 35 dollars[D] 60 dollars5. My First Story Reader is characteristic with[A] two play modes[B] three play modes[C] four play modes[D] five play modes6. Story Reader Video Plus is a video version of Story Reader designed for __[A] newborns to kids up to age three[B] newborns to kids up to age seven[C] children up to the age of five[D] children up to the age of seven7. How many games can children choose from the Animated Story Mode?[A] four[B] five[C] six[D] seven8. If the Story Reader speaks the text for the current page, but the child tums back a few pages, it will __________9. Late in 2006, we can infer that there were Story Reader products___________.10. Like Super Mario Brothers, children in a platform game use the included controllers to__________（三）Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [ C ]and [D]. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The Right Amount of EnergyWe all enjoy being around people with energy. They inspire us. They are stimulating, fun, and uplifting. An energetic person has passion in his voice, a bounce in his step, and a smile on his face. Energy makes a person likable, and likability is akey ingredient in persuasive communications. Many business professionals underestimate the energy level required to generate enthusiasm among their listeners. But electrifying speakers bring it. They have an energy that is several levels higher than the people they are attempting to influence.Most business professionals could use an energy boost for public speaking situations such as Webinars, podcasts, staff meetings, conference calls, and television and radio interviews. Each of these opportunities requires a higher level of energythan would normally be appropriate if you were just chatting to someone in the hallway. But how do you project the right level of vigor without seeming over the top? By weighing yourself on an energy scale. And on this scale, more is better.The Energy ScaleRecently I helped an executive prepare for his first major presentation in his new role."Tell me where your energy is right now on a scale of one to ten," I asked. "One being fast asleep and ten being Jim Cramer on Mad Money. You know, the guy who’s yelling and gesturing wildly on his CNBC show. Where are you now?""A three," the speaker replied."OK, what would it feel like to be a seven, eight or nine? Give it a try," I suggested.If they’re being honest, most presenters place themselves at a three to six on the energy scale. That means there is plenty of room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany. But keep in mind, once you hit a ten or higher, you could be the next YouTube (GOOG) hit--which is not necessarily your top objective! Here are several surefire strategies to boost your energy presence.1. Practice leaving your comfort zone.Record several minutes of your presentation as you would normally deliver it: Play it back, preferably with someone else watching and listening as well. Ask yourself and the observer, where am I on the energy scale? Now try it again. This time,break out of your comfort zone. Ham it up. Raise your voice. Use big gestures. Put a big smile on your face. Get to a point where you would feel slightly awkward and uncomfortable. Now watch it. Most likely your energy level will be far more engaging and still remain appropriate fur the situation.2. Smile and have fun.Why do most people seem to enjoy Virgin entrepreneur Richard Branson? Because the guy has fun and it shows. He always has a warm, engaging smile on his face. Of course, you can argue that it’s easy to walk around with a smile when you’re worth $4 billion! But seriously, smile. Itwon’t hurt and it will make you more likable. Most business professionals don’t smile as much as they should during presentations. I’m helping some executives prepare for CES, the big Consumer Electronics Show in January where they will announce new products. They get so caught up in the slides and what they’re going to say ( as they should during preparation ), they forget that new products bring joy to their consumers. In most cases--with the exception of bad news, of course--the first and last thing you say to yourself before launching into your presentation should be, "Have3. Get your body moving.Many people are uncomfortable using expansive hand gestures. Don’t be. I spoke to David McNeill at the University of Chicago, who is known for his research into gesture and speech. He says that clear, confident speakers use hand gestures and that the gestures leave a positive impression on listeners.He went on to say that using gestures will help you speak better because for most of us it takes effort not to use gestures.Don’t be afraid of using your hands.AOL’s (TWX) is one of my favorite video search engines. I use it to retrieve clips of business speakers to study their body language. Symantec’s (SYMC) John Thompson, Oracle’s (ORCL) Larry Ellison, Cisco’s (CSCO) John Chambers, and eBay’s (EBAY) Meg Whitman are excellent examples of people with confident, energetic body language.4. Study TV and radio personalities.Stars of television and radio who score high on the likability scale have high-energy personalities. I had a conversation with Suze Orman over the phone a couple of years ago and remember it to this day. Her energy comes right through the speaker. What you see on her CNBC show is what you get behind the scenes. High energy. The other day I watched Food Network (SSP) star Rachael Ray sign books at a mall where I happened to be shopping. Sometimes critics poke fun at her"perky" personality and phrases like "yum-o," but the fact is she has energy and millions of viewers enjoy it. The networkmorning-show hosts are typically chosen for their energetic personalities. Today’s Matt Lauer on NBC (GE) and The EarlyShow’s Julie Chen on CBS (CBS) are excellent examples, but there are many others on morning television.Remember, maintaining an energetic presence is very difficult to do unless you’re involved with something you enjoy. If you are truly passionate about your company, product, or service, then show it. Speak with energy and vitality. Your listenerswill love you for it.l. From the first paragraph, what is a key point in persuasive communication?[A] Stimulation.[B] Uplitting.[C] Fun.[D] Likability.2. Have an energy several levels higher than the people they are attempting to influence.[A] Electrifying speakers[B] Business professionals[C] Und.vnamic persons[D] Listeners3. How do people show the right level of energy without seeming over the top’?[A] By underestimating the energy level.[B] By undervaluing the energy level.[C] By estimating an energy scale.[D] By using a lower level of energy.4. The scale of the energy is[A] seven, eight or nine[B] ten or higher[C] three to six[D] one to ten5. What does the example mean in the third paragraph?[A] There is little room to boost your energy while not appeanng too zany.[B] There is a little room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany.[C] There is much room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany.[D] There is no room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany.6. Why is Virgin entrepreneur Richard Branson popular?[A] Because he has fun and it shows.[B] Because he doesn’t smile as much as he should during presentations.[C] Because he is very humorous.[D] Because he is famous.7. David McNeill says that confident speakers use __[A] hand gestures[B] speech[C] smile[D] expression8. I use AOL’s (TWX) to retrieve clips of business speakers to__________9. Stars of television and radio who score high on the lik ability scale have__________10. Maintaining an energetic presence is very difficult to do unless__________（四）The EarthPower and LightCompared to the rest of the universe, the Earth is very small. Our planet and seven others orbit the Sun, which is only one of about 200 billion stars in our galaxy. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, is part of the universe, which includes millions of othergalaxies and their stars and planets. By comparison, the Earth is microscopic.Compared to a person, on the other hand, the Earth is enormous. It has a diameter of 7,926 miles ( 12,756 kilometers) at the equator, and it has a mass of about 6 x 1024 kilograms. The Earth orbits the Sun at a speed of about 66,638 miles per hour (29.79 kilometers per second). Don’t dwell on those numbers too long, though; to a lot of people, the Earth is inconceivably, mind-bogglingly big. And it’s just a fraction of the size of the Sun.From our perspective on Earth, the Sun looks very small. This is because it’s about 93 million miles away from us. The Sun’s diameter at its equator is about 100 times bigger than Earth’s, and about a million Earths could fit inside the Sun. TheSun is inconceivably, mind-bogglingly bigger.But without the Sun, the Earth could not exist. In a sense, the Earth is a giant machine, full of moving parts and complex systems. All those systems need power, and that power comes from the Sun.The Sun is an enormous nuclear power source--through complex reactions, it transforms hydrogen into helium, releasing light and heat. Because of these reactions, every square meter of our planet’s surface gets about 342 Watts of energy from the Sun every year. This is about 1.7 ~ 1017 Watts total, or as much as 1.7 billion large power plants could generate. You can learn about how the Sun creates energy in How the Sun Works.When this energy reaches the Earth, it provides power for a variety of reactions, cycles and systems. It drives the circulation of the atmosphere and the oceans. It makes food for plants, which many people and animals eat. Life on Earth could not exist without the Sun, and the planet itself would not have developed without it.To a casual observer, the Sun’s most visible contributions to life are light, heat and weather.Night and DaySome of the Sun’s biggest impacts on our planet are also its most obvious. As the Earth spins on its axis, parts of the planet are in the Sun while others are in the shade. In other words, the Sun appears to rise and set. The parts of the world that are in daylight get warmer while the parts that are dark gradually lose the heat they absorbed during the day.You can get a sense of how much the Sun affects the Earth’s temperature by standing outside on a partly cloudy day.When the Sun is behind a cloud, you feel noticeably cooler than when it isn’t. The surface of our planet absorbs this heat from the Sun and emits it the same way that pavement continues to give off heat in the summer after the Sun goes down. Ouratmosphere does the same thing-it absorbs the heat that the ground emits and sends some of it back to the Earth.The Earth’s relationship with the Sun also creates seasons. The Earth’s axis tips a little-about 23.5 degrees. One hemisphere points toward the Sun as the other points away. Thehemisphere that points toward the Sun is warmer and gets more light--it’s summer there, and in the other hemisphere it’s winter. This effect is less dramatic near the equator than at the poles, since the equator receives about the same amount of sunlight all year. The poles, on the other hand, receive no sunlight at all during their winter months, which is part of the reason why they’re frozen.Most people are so used to the differences between night and day (or summer and winter) that they take them for granted.But these changes in light and temperature have an enormous impact on other systems on our planet. One is the circulation of air through our atmosphere. For example:The Sun shines brightly over the equator. The air gets very warm because the equator faces the Sun directly and because the ozone layer is thinner there.As the air warms, it begins to rise, creating a low pressure system. The higher it rises, the more the air cools. Water condenses as the air cools, creating clouds and rainfall. The air dries out as the rain falls. The result is warm, dry air, relatively high in our atmosphere.Because of the lower air pressure, air rushes toward the equator from the north and south. As it warms, it rises, pushing the dry air away to the north and the south.The dry air sinks as it cools, creating high-pressure areas and deserts to the north and south of the equator.This is just one piece of how the Sun circulates air around the world--ocean currents, weather patterns and other factors also play a part. But in general, air moves from high-pressure to low-pressure areas, much the way that high-pressure air rushes from the mouth of an inflated balloon when you let go. Heat also generally moves from the warmer equator to the cooler poles.Imagine a warm drink sitting on your desk--the air around the drink gets warmer as the drink gets colder. This happens on Earth on an enormous scale.The Coriolis Effect, a product of the Earth’s rotation, affects this system as well. It causes large weather systems, like hurricanes, to rotate. It helps create westward-running trade winds near the equator and eastward-running jet streams in the northem and southem hemispheres. These wind patterns move moisture and air from one place to another, creating weather patterns. (The Coriolis Effect works on a large scale--it doesn’t really affect the water draining from the sink like some people suppose. )The Sun gets much of the credit for creating both wind and rain. When the Sun warms air in a specific location, that air rises, creating an area of low pressure. More air rushes in from surrounding areas to fill the void, creating wind. Without the Sun, there wouldn’t be wind. There also might not be breathable air at all.Water and FireThe Sun has a huge effect’on our water. It warms the oceans around the tropics, and its absence cools the water around the poles. Because of this, ocean currents move large amounts of warm and cold water, drastically affecting the weather andclimate around the world. The Sun also drives the water cycle, which moves about 18,757 cubic miles (495,000 cubic kilometers) of water vapor through the atmosphere every year.If you’ve ever gotten out of a swimming pool on a hot day and realized a few minutes later that you were dry again, you have firsthand experience with evaporation. If you’ve seen water form on the side of a cold drink, you’ve seen condensation inaction. These are primary components of the water cycle, also called the hydrologic cycle,。
英语四六级快速阅读的题型及要求
快速阅读的题型及要求快速阅读理解部分采用的题型有多项选择题/是非判断、快速阅读理解部分采用的题型有多项选择题/是非判断、句子填多项选择题/ 空、完成句子等。
一般有10个题目，题型不固定：前7个题目可完成句子等。
一般有10个题目，题型不固定：前7 能是多项选择题，也可能是是非判断题（包括正确、错误和原文未提及三种情况)，而后 3 文未提及三种情况)，而后3个题目一般是句子填空或完成句子，填入部分通常为名词短语，其长度一般不超过7 填入部分通常为名词短语，其长度一般不超过7个单词。
快速阅读部分采用1 快速阅读部分采用1～2篇较长篇幅的文章或多篇短文，总长度约为1000 约为1000词。
要求考生运用略读和查读的技能从篇章中获取信1000词息。
略读息。
略读考核学生通过快速阅读获取文章主旨大意或中心思想略读考核学生通过快速阅读获取文章主旨大意或中心思想的能力，阅读速度约每分钟100词。
查读的能力，阅读速度约每分钟100词。
查读考核学生利用各种提示，查读考核学生利用各种提示，如数字、大写单词、段首句或句首词等快速查找特定信息的能力。
四级快速阅读的特点1. 文章的体裁一般为说明文，有大标题，也可能有小标题；即使文章的体裁一般为说明文，有大标题，没有小标题，说明的层次也非常清楚没有小标题，说明的层次也非常清楚；层次也非常清楚；2. 文章长度大约为1000～1200词，难度适中，基本没有超纲词汇；文章长度大约为1000 1200词难度适中，1000～即使有超纲词汇，也不会影响阅读理解，即使有超纲词汇，也不会影响阅读理解，或者会用汉语在原文中注明；3. 文章的内容以科普知识居多，不要求完全理解，只要求能够通文章的内容以科普知识居多，不要求完全理解过略读或查读的方式找到题干的信息，过略读或查读的方式找到题干的信息，并根据原文内容做出正确选择。
确选择。
4. 命题的顺序基本与原文保持一致，其中以段落的首、尾句处为命题的顺序基本与原文保持一致，其中以段落的首、最常考的内容。
大学英语四级考试快速阅读理解技巧
大学英语四级考试快速阅读技巧一. 测试目的快速阅读，顾名思义，它的目的在于测试考生单位时间当中的阅读量，其实四级对速度的考查是近几年一直延续的一种结果。
同时，在解答题目方面，快速阅读并不强调一定要像精读文章那样通篇认真研究，相反，快速阅读题目更强调测试考生在实践语言环境中查询有效信息的能力，这也反映出四六级考试试图提升考生实际应用能力的改革方向。
二. 测试形式快速阅读要求考生在15分钟内完成一篇1100字左右的文章和后面的10道题。
前面7个题是判断正误（包括NG），后3个是填空题填根据阅读的理解，填三到四个单词(答案基本都是原文中出现的原词)。
快速阅读的文章一般分为小标题+题目和无小标题+题目两种类型。
该题型需要通过略读和寻读法，乃至文章逻辑关系、标点符号等方面的综合运用，实现对随后的题目有效的判断和填写。
三. 基本要求1. 快速阅读的文章基本都是专业题材的文章，很多考生可能会觉得很陌生，但是对于CET-4的快速阅读开始来说，只要求考生对题目所提到的信息在原文中能够找到即可，只是有时需要简单的同义词替换。
2. 略读（Skimming）和寻读（Scanning）的能力在大学英语四级考试中显得尤为重要。
3. 快速阅读要求考生的阅读速度是每分钟110-140词。
四. 快速阅读方法1. 推测（prediction）阅读正文前，就标题（如果有标题的话）来合理推测资料的大概内容，也可在读了一段之后预测下段内容。
这对快速理解和整体把握文章内容以及推测出生词的词义范围有积极的意义。
2. 读关键词句（key words and topic sentences）在对文章的整体内容有了基本认识的基础上，我们学会抓主要的词句，找出段落中的主题句，从而正确领会文章的主要内容。
3. 略读 (skimming)略读又称跳读(reading and skipping)或浏览(glancing)，是一种专门的，非常实用的快速阅读技能。
大学英语四级讲义fastreading
是非判断题
是非判断题考查考生对原文信息的判断和 理解能力，共分为以下三类： Y题（Yes）－当可以根据原文信息判断题干表 述为正确时，答案为Y； N题（No）－当可以根据原文信息判断题干表 述为错误时，答案为N； NG题（Not Given）－当无法在原文中找到题 干的表述而不能判断时，答案为NG。
解题方法
（1）略读法（Skimming） 略读法旨在快速浏览全文，以了解中心思想、
段落大意及主题背景等等。 1. 首先应该读首段和结尾段 通常来说，文章的第一段和最后一段是文章主
题思想的阐明和总结 2. 读每段的主题句
主题句
一般每一段的主题句体现了每一个段落的中 心思想。它一般出现在段首，开宗明义；有 时也在段落的结尾，画龙点睛；有时放在段 落中间，承上启下。有时有些段落没有主题 句，需要加以总结。在略读过程中，要特别 关注这些主题句。
“长难句”的理解
Compared with American tourists abroad, visitors to the U.S. stay longer and spend more money at each stop. (Passage 4, 98/1)
找出修饰成分 (副词;独立结构;介词或分词短语)--找出主干----分析句子意思
架结构） The main point/ reason…(提示文章出现重要
信息) 信号词
解题技巧
6）题目顺序基本和文章写作顺序一致 7）巧用逻辑关系
逻辑关系散布在文章的句子内部、句句之间、 以及段落之间。考生应该尤其注意快速阅读文章 中逻辑关系的运用，以便省时省力的理解文章信 息。最基本的逻辑关系有以下几种： 1）因果关系：as a result，therefore，hence， consequently，because, due to等。 2）并列、递进关系：and, or, in addition， besides，in other words，moreover等。 3）转折关系：however，but, yet, in fact等。
英语四级快速阅读和仔细阅读
英语四级快速阅读和仔细阅读
英语四级考试中的快速阅读和仔细阅读是两个不同的部分，它们分别测试考生不同的阅读技能和技巧。
快速阅读（Skimming and Scanning）
快速阅读部分要求考生在15分钟内阅读一篇约1000字的文章，并完成7道选择题。
这些选择题主要测试考生对文章整体结构和内容的理解，以及筛选和获取特定信息的能力。
在快速阅读中，考生需要掌握略读（skimming）和跳读（scanning）的技巧，能够迅速找到文章的主题、关键信息和细节，并理解作者的意图和态度。
仔细阅读（Reading Comprehension）
仔细阅读部分包括两篇短文，每篇短文后有5道选择题，共10道题。
这些选择题主要测试考生对短文细节、句子意义和上下文语境的理解能力。
在仔细阅读中，考生需要仔细阅读短文，理解作者的观点、态度和意图，并能够分析句子和段落之间的关系，提取特定信息和推断隐含意义。
总体来说，英语四级考试中的快速阅读和仔细阅读要求考生具备不同的阅读技巧和技能，考生需要在备考中注重练习和掌握这些技巧，以提高阅读速度和理解能力。
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英语四级快速阅读
一、新东方英语 09 年 12 月份模拟题 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Beauty and Body Image in the Media Images of female bodies are everywhere. Womenand their body partssell everything from food to cars. Popular film and television actresses are becoming younger, taller and thinner. Some have even been known to faint on the set from lack of food. Womens magazines are full of articles urging that if they can just lose those last twenty pounds, theyll have it allthe perfect marriage, loving children, great sex, and a rewarding career. Why are standards of beauty being imposed on women, the majority of whom are naturally larger and more mature than any of the models? The roots, some analysts say, are economic. By presenting an ideal difficult to achieve and maintain, the cosmetic and diet product industries are assured of growth and profits. And its no accident that youth
1 / 2
is increasingly promoted, along with thinness, as an essential criterion of beauty. If not all women need to lose weight, for sure theyre all aging, says the Quebec Action Network for Womens Health in its 2019 report. And, according to the industry, age is a disaster that needs to be dealt with. The stakes are huge. On the one hand, women who are insecure about their bodies are more likely to buy beauty products, new clothes, and diet aids. It is estimated that the diet industry alone is worth anywhere between 40 to 100 billion (U.S.) a year selling temporary weight loss (90 to 95% of dieters regain the lost weight).On the other hand, research indicates that exposure to images of thin, young, air-brushed female bodies is linked to depression, loss of self-esteem and the development of unhealthy eat...。