倒装句讲解与习题.
倒装句专项练习题及答案详解
倒装句专项练习题及答案详解一、倒装句1．Only _________ save his life.A. can the doctorB. the doctor canC. will the doctorD. could the doctor【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：只有医生能挽救他的生命。
分析：only的倒装中一定注意他的用法，只有当only+状语（从句）至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装，故选B【点评】倒装句的用法。
2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。
句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。
结合句意，故选B。
3．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?—_____.A. Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。
你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。
表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
倒 装 句(含讲解和题目)
倒装句第一步：六级精彩套句展示1. So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此…以至于…）【例】So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
这是六级考试作文部分经常用到的一个套句，也是我们在第一部分要学习的第一种句型——倒装句。
我们注意到这个句子的谓语动词“be”放到的了主语的前面，这种句子成分顺序和标准句型不一致的句型就是倒装句。
倒装（The Inversion），一般来说是一种较正式的句型，能考查考生的英文写作水平。
在文章的开头用倒装句你的文章会因此而添色不少，也是写应试作文获取高分的亮点之一，所以我们一定要学会正确地使用它，恰当地用来阐述自己的观点。
2. adj. + as + Subject（主语）+ be, S. + V. + …（虽然…）【例】Rich as our country is, our quality of life is by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质却不是令人满意的。
v by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不3. On no account can we + V. + …（我们绝对不能…）【例】On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
第二步：语法精讲1. 简介倒装有两种。
将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装（complete inversion）。
【例】Then began a bitter war between the two countries. 于是两国之间开始了恶战。
只将助动词（包括情态动词）移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。
（完整版）倒装句精讲及练习（含答案）
（完整版）倒装句精讲及练习（含答案）倒装句的用法英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句子全部倒装。
注：主语是代词时，不倒装。
（如5，6）1. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the students .4. Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意：1.不能用进行时； 2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。
二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句首,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。
倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)
精心整理倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的基本句型是：主语+谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换,则称为倒装句。
倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。
二、倒装句的用法1注意212、?时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。
例如：Notonly waseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalso hisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Nosoone rhadIgottothebusstop than thebusstarted.注意:??①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如：Neither doIhaveasister nor doesmyhusband.3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。
例如：Onlythen didIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthisway canIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:如Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。
例如：5.倒装句练习题1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehear??B.littledidhehear??C.littleheardhe??D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear. ——＿＿＿＿＿!A.Whattimeflies??B.Howtimeflies??C.Whatdoestimefly??D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.4.6.10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.Whatafunisit??B.Howfunitis??C.Howafunisit??D.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.Sowouldmygrandpa???B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.Neitherwouldmygrandpa??????D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.＿＿＿forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.Whatexcitingisit??B.Howexcitingisit?C.Whatexcitingitis??D.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree??B.shewillagree??C.agreesshe??D.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway??B.Awayflewit??C.Awayitflew??D.Flewawayit16.18.21.A.liesaverydeepvalley??B.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleylies??D.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind????????B.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfind???????D.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.Sodoesmymother?B.Neitherdoesmymother?C.Norhasmymother?D.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin??B.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthen???????D.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!28.30.33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.A.shedidso????B.soshedid??????C.sodidshe???????D.shedidsuch34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky?B.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky?D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.A.onlyadoctordidtheysee???B.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysaw???????D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.A.wecanfindit???B.canwefindit???C.canfindweit???D.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.39.40.A.sodoI????B.sowillI???C.nordoI???D.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.A.ongoesourdiscussion?????B.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongo??D.doesonourdiscussiongo45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly?????B.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird????????D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird参考答案及讲解1.B。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,
Eg：Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语” 的结构
Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首
Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
英语倒装句讲解与练习
倒装句1．部分倒装部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词或情态动词)置于主语之前(一般疑问句语序)。
这类句型主要有以下几种形式：(1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。
这类词或短语有：little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等。
(2)当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，用部分倒装。
Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你找到内心的平静时你才能与他人保持良好的关系。
(3)so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装。
①“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“……也是如此” 。
—I’ve got an enormous amount of work to do.——我有大量的作业要做。
—So have I.——我也如此。
②“neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物，意为“……也不这样” 。
My friend wasn’t happy,neither was I.(4)在so/such... that... 结构中，当“so＋形容词/副词” 或“such＋名词” 位于句首时，用部分倒装。
So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss. 他突然患病，全家人全然不知所措。
倒装句专题讲解及练习
教学课题倒装句教学目标掌握完全倒装和部分倒装的结构教学重点倒转句的句型特点与难点教学过程一、概念及分类（一）概念英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是一种语法手段，也是一种修辞手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
（二）种类1. 完全倒装：将谓语的全部放在主语之前，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时例：Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。
2. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分，如助动词、或情态动词，移至主语之前。
例： Never have I seen her before. 我以前没见过她。
Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努力才能成功。
【注意】若句中的谓语没助动词或情态动词，则添加助动词do, does或did，并置于主语之前例：Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天，我记忆犹新。
Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
二、倒装句结构（一）完全倒装句结构1. There be结构（在此结构中可以用exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等来代替be动词）例：There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。
There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。
英语倒装句精讲及习题（附答案）
英语倒装句精讲及习题（附答案）英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
把谓语动词放在主语之前，就叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
一、完全倒装1．时间状语now，then等，地点状语here，there, out，in，up，down，away等副词位于句首①Here comes the bus. ②There goes the bell. ③Now comes your turn. ④Out went the children. 当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。
例如：⑤Here it is. 在这儿。
⑥Here he comes. 他来了。
2．当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装①在城市南部坐落着一家钢铁工厂。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.②从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。
From the valley came a frightening sound.3．表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”1）形容词+连系动词+主语出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授，格林教授及其他嘉宾。
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith, Professor Greenand many other guests2）过去分词+连系动词+主语他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。
Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.二、部分倒装1．用于疑问句Do you speak English?2．If引导的条件状语从句谓语动词为were, had或should时，可省去if，把那三个词挪至句首。
Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.Were there enough hands, we should go on with the project.Should I be free tomorrow, I will come to the party.3．用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中”①Pretty as she is, she is not clever. ②Try as he could, he might fall again.如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
{高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.…4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
倒装句讲解和练习
倒装句讲解和练习英语句子通常有两种语序：一种主语在前，谓语在后，称为自然语序，另一种谓语在前主语在后，称为倒装语序。
按主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”就是倒装。
倒装句分为：一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况：事实上，我们所学过的疑问句就是倒装句。
Do you have a n En glish diet ion ary?What did the two boys preter t d be read ing?（一.only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the newsdid I know what had happe ned.Only by practisingcan you make progress in your En glish.如不放在句首，不用倒装。
The work was fini shed on ly after a few weeks.On ly in this way _______ to make improveme nt in the operat ing system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope注意：only修饰主语时，虽然在句首，也不需要倒装。
只有汤姆和玛丽通过了这次考试。
（二.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如：never, little, seldom, not, n ot o nly,not un til, rarely, hardly, no where, in no way 等。
We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a sin gle word could the students hear.Hardly have I heard of such a silly thi ng.In no way （绝不shall we forget the past.没有地方我们可以找到这本书。
（完整版）倒装句全面讲解和练习（答案）
（完整版）倒装句全面讲解和练习（答案）初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况：(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀：Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had +主语+ done when… did 句式。
倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习(有答案)
倒装句讲解及练习形式倒装（1）感叹句：What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)！How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)！（2）The+比较级+正常语序句子，The+比较级+正常语序句子。
“越……，越…….。
”（3）Whatever+n.+主语+谓语，主句。
However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语，主句。
C、完全倒装（五全）有时表地方1. “有”There be结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand 等。
如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2. “时”在以now、then等开头的句子里。
“Now, Then + come (或be, go, lie, run) + 主语" 结构。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.3. “表”有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.4. “地”当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如here, there, on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等)在句首时。
倒装句讲解及练习
倒装句英语句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序。
但有时出于语法或达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要，要把谓语动词放在主语前面，这种语序称作倒装(Inversion)语序。
将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，称完全倒装(Full Inversion)；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。
1. there be结构的倒装在“there be”(或there + appear to be，come，exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 等结构中，倒装形式为完全倒装。
如：There were many students in the reading room in this evening.There is a TV set, a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room.There seems to be a lack of communication.There remained a few jobs still to be finished.There stand a line of guards in front of the gate.2. here，there，now，then，thus等引起的倒装在以here, there, now, then等简短副词引起的句子中(前三个须用一般现在时)，动词往往是be, come, go, run, lie 等，这类句子大多带有引起注意的含义。
如：Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.你久盼的信在这儿。
英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1．— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。
-我也没去过。
根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。
在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。
so do I我也是；so I do.我的确如此；so will I.我也将会。
句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人，即我也会去参加。
故应选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。
3．—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：---皮特在这认识的人不多。
——我也是。
考查倒装句：So+助动词+主语，……也是这样，表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致；Neither+助动词+主语，……也不是，表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。
根据上一句可知是否定结构，助动词是does，所以用Neither do I，故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法，掌握基本结构，根据语境判断选项。
倒装句讲解及练习-情态动词+have done 练习
第一部分：倒装句倒装句：完全倒装部分倒装形式倒装1、完全倒装：谓语动词放在主语之前，有两种类型（1）表示方位、时间的副词或者介词短语，如here,there, up,down,in ,away,off,out,then,in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词时。
如：In the lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.South of the river lies a small factory.Out rushed the children.In she came.There lies a building.Here is your letter.Then came the chairman.练习：（1）Out _____________the moment they heard the bell indicating the end of class.(rush)一听见下课铃声，孩子们就跑出了教室。
（2）At noon we got to the foot of a hill, on the top of which ____________________.(stand)中午我们来到一座小山的山脚下，山顶上有座寺庙。
（3）Autumn coming, _________________.(down)秋天来了，树叶掉下来了。
(4) On the wall__________________________.(hang)那幅画在墙上挂着。
（2）such 置于句首时Such was Albert Einstein, a great scientist in the world.Such are the facts; no one can deny them.此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词与后面的“真正主语保持一致”。
倒装句讲解及练习高中带答案解析
倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的根本句型是：主语 + 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。
倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。
二、倒装句的用法〔一〕完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。
如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.〔二〕半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况：1．表示否认意义的词如 little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如：Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when， no sooner…than等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。
例如：Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如：Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, 如：Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only放在句首强调状语时, 主句用半倒装。
倒装句讲解
倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的基本句型是：主语+ 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。
倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。
二、倒装句的用法（一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如：Away he went. 他走远了。
2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时（on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room）, 句子需全倒装.。
如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.（二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况：1．表示否定意义的词如little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如：Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2.几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when，no sooner…than等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。
倒装句的语法讲解+习题
倒装句◇全部倒装1.由here, there引起，谓语通常用be, come, g o eg：Look ! Here comes your sister. There goes the bell.2. 由介词短语引起，谓语通常用be, stand, lie, live, live, sit, come, go,riseAlong the wall stand four big chairs. At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers.3. 由up, down, on, in, off, away, out, back引起，谓语通常用come, go ,run, rush, flyOut rushed the boy. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.4.以上情况主语如果是代词，主谓不倒装Here’s your watch. (Here it is.)Up it went.5.由个别副词引起，谓语通常是be, lie North of the city lies (is) a railway.6. 由such引起，谓语通常用be Such is what he said. Such are his words.◇部分倒装指谓语的一部分放在主语之前而引起的倒装，通常是助动词或情态动词提前或连系动词提前1. 由never, hardly, seldom, little, not until引起Seldom did he make any mistakes. Not until yesterday did I receive his letter.2. not only…but also连接两个单句时，前面的倒装Not only was she working hard, but also she was verypolite.3. neither…nor连接两个单句时，两个句子都倒装Neither is he studying, nor is he working.4. no sooner…than, hardly (scarcely)…wh enNo sooner had we got into the room than the telephonerang.5. 由only + 状语，so + adj. (adv.) 引起Only then (Only at the age of 18) did he realize theimportance of the problem.6. 由as引起Child as he is, he can work out the problem.7. 虚拟语气的倒装Were I you, I would work harder.Had you come yesterday, you would have known that. Should it rain tomorrow, you wouldn’t leave.◇so (neither, nor) + be (do, have, 情态动词，助动词)+ 主语You should work harder and so should I. She hasn’t been t o Berlin and nor have I--I went to the zoo yesterday. --So you did. --She is a tailor.--So is she. / So she is.1. No sooner ________ themselves in their seats in the theatre ________ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than2. I wonder if your girl friend will go to the ball. If she ________ , so ________ mine.A. does; doesB. does; willC. will; doesD. would; will3. It’s necessary that not only ________ to see a doctor but also stay at home for a good sleep.A. Bob should goB. did Bob goC. Bob’s goingD. should Bob go4. In ________ , but out ________ again.A. came the teacher; he wentB. came the teacher; went heC. did the teacher come; he wentD. the teacher came; went he5. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet, beautiful place.A. can there beB. you can findC. there can beD. can find you6. Not until Dec. 2003 ________ caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA.A. was Saddam HusseinB. Saddam Hussein wasC. had Saddam Hussein beenD. Saddam Hussein had been7. Only after ________ his homework ________ to watch TV.A. he has finished; is he allowedB. has he finished; is he allowedC. he has finished; he is allowedD. has he finished; he is allowed8. Form then on we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.A. heard weB. had we heardC. we have heardD. did we hear9.“Never ____ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion”explained Jim.A. I expectedB. expected IC. had I expectedD. did I expect10. ________ our bus; we’ll have to wait for the next.A. Does there goB. It goesC. There goesD. Does it go11.－It was careless of you to have left your new bike outside all night. －My god!________ .A. So did IB. So I didC. So was ID. So were you12. What a naughty boy he was! ________ .A. Down jumped he from the deskB. From the desk jumped he downC. He down jumped from the deskD. Down he jumped from the desk13. On the opposite wall ________ one map ________ dozens of pictures.A. hang; includingB. are hung; together withC. is hanged; withD. is hanging; as well as14. You can never use my computer. At no time ________ that machine.A. you should touchB. should you touchC. touch should youD. you touch15. Not until all the fish died in the river ________ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize【答案解析】1. B. 因为以否定词或半否定词开头的句子，要用部分倒装，排除A和D。
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no 合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply…(but also连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意： Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装）like this book.4. Only +状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
Only when I got there did I know the truth.Only in the morning can you meet him.Only him did I see yesterday.注意：Only Li Lei（修饰主语不倒装）can answer this question.5. 在含有were, had, should的if 虚拟条件句中，省略if ，将were, had, should 移到句首，需部分倒装。
Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.6. as / though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。
Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.Much as I admire her, I can’t forgive her faults.Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed.In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts.注意：Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an）7. so…that…和such…that…引导状语从句，当so 或such 提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。
So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.So good a girl is she that we all like her.Such a good girl is she that we all like her.8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths介词短语位于句首时，需倒装。
To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.To such an extent did they fight that they broke up.9. so位于后一分句句首，表示“也一样”，需倒装。
He has been to Beijing, and so have I.Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.He can speak French. So can I.She respected me. So did I.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.10. neither, nor, no more位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒装。
He didn’t see the film, neither did she.I don’t enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.She is not into music, nor am I.He can’s drive a car. No more can I.11. be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。
Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.12. as引导的方式状语从句中，可采用倒装，也可不用。
My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team.He was honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.13. 在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装，也可不用。
He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.American consumed more energy than did our country.完全倒装—即将谓语移到主语前1. 以here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.In came an old man with a white beard.Out rushed a cat from under the table.Off went the horse.注意：The door opened and in she came.Here you are.Out he rushed. （主语为代词不倒装）2. 表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。
Around the lake are some tall tree.At the end of the valley lies a small lake.Under the table sleeps a brown cat.3. 表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.Gone are the days when we were together.Happy are those who are contended.注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
倒装句练习1. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come2. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy3. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was4. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care5. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went6. Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though7. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted8. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize9. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and ______.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I10. you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will11. —How was the televised debate last night?—Super! Rarely so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate12. Little that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn’t realizeC. didn’t he realizeD. did he realize13. —Father ，you promised!—Well ，.But it was you who didn’t kee p your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did14. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible！— .A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I15. ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound16. I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom so lonely as now.A. have I feltB.I had feltC.I have feltD. had I felt17. —My room gets very cold at night.— .A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does18. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine19. At the foot of the mountain .A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village20. Only then how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize21. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were t he coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious22. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. th is city was23. They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do24. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No ，no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone25. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little26. —It’s burning hot today，isn’t it?— Yes. yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it27. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied28. ，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student29. Under no circumstances, I was warned, _________ to give the password to someone else.A. could IB. I couldC. I wasD. was I30. Woman ___ Hillary Clinton is, she was bold enough to participate in the presidential campaign, 2008.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like31. The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once with each other.A. they have quarreledB. they quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled32. Much he states he has a good taste of his own，he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement.A. thatB. whichC. asD. ／33. Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught down when the bell rang.A. to be takenB. takingC. takenD. been taken34. —Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming35. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl36. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie37. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended38. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though39. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away .A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief40. Out , with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush41. the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly42. I had time, I would have run around the lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When43. I ten years younger, I would be able to clime the too of the mountain.A. AmB. WasC. WereD. Be44. In front of the farmhouse .A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyC. a peasant boy layD. did a peasant boy lie45. On the river bank where he once lived.A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house46. Such a noise that I couldn’t make myself heard.A. are thereB. there isC. was thereD. there are47. Out after the door was opened.A. did the dog runB. ran the dogC. the dog ranD. does the dog run48. time, they would certainly come and help us.A. If had theyB. If they hadC. Had theyD. both B and C49. Look! .A. There does Jane comeB. There comes JaneC. There is Jane comingD. Jane is there coming50. hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. VeryB.TooC. SoD. Such51. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat52. , I would have phoned you. A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it 53. the rain stop, the crops would be saved. A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will 1-5 BBCAB6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BDDBD 21-25 BADAA 26-30ADBDB 31-35CCDBD 41-45 BCCAD 46-50CBBBC 51-53CBB D. Did I know it 16-20 ACBBD 36-40 ACADC。