中考英语完形填空专题练习(解析版)
【英语】 中考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、完形填空1.完形填空I used to hate scary films. I didn't understand 1 some people wanted to scare2 on purpose. But now I love them. Sometimes I watch them by myself; sometimes I watch them with my sister.3 , I will have a cushion(靠垫) nearby to4 my face especially for bad parts, but I still enjoy watching them. As a5 , I have to watch something “happy” afterwards to take my mind off them,Watching scary films is 6 going on a roller coaster(过山车). Many people ride it for the 7 that comes from being scared without actually being in 8 . As I am truly scared of the roller coaster, watching scary films is my way of 9 this. And it is interesting, especially 10 it is a film you haven't seen before. You can try and 11 what's goingto happen.12 I saw a film called The Strangers by myself. In the film, a group of people with scary masks(面具) attacked(攻击) a couple's house. 13 some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing 14 else, like checking e mails or reading a bit of my book. It took me five hours to finish seeing the film. It's hard to believe, isn't it?Scary films make me 15 but excited, I know I will continue to scare myself.1. A. when B. where C. why D. which2. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves3. A. For example B. At last C. To be honest D. In the way4. A. cover B. beat C. put D. drop5. A. rule B. joke C. job6. A. like B. as C. in D. with7. A. kindness B. excitement C. success D. sadness8. A. trouble B. fear C. danger D. fun9. A. dreaming B. experiencing C. watching D. finding10. A. once B. although C. because D. if11. A. create B. plan C. guess D. ask12. A. Happily B. Shortly C. Finally D. Recently13. A. For B. From C. To D. At14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing15. A. happy B. scared C. upset D. angry【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了自己为什么喜欢看恐怖电影。
2024中考英语专项练习--完形填空(10空)20篇(含解析)
完形填空(10空)20篇Passage 1(2024·四川南充·一模)Have you heard the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法)? A 16-year-old student Cao Chenzhe saved his classmate’s life by using it.One evening in March, 1 having dinner at the school dining hall, Cao Chenzhe noticed a classmate’s face turning purple as he struggled to 2 .“Oh no, 3 is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly realized the problem and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Standing 4 his classmate. He pressed hard into his chest (胸膛) with upward thrusts (向上推力). After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s 5 .Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class. “The teacher showed us the 6 in detail (详细地) and we practiced with each other,” said Cao.Apart from these classes, the school organizes safety education classes every month and provides students 7 different forms about safety education such as competitions and role-playing activities. At the same time, the school 8 students to take online courses on the Ministry of Education’s online safety education platform. “The more diversified (多样性的) the forms are, the more engaged (参与的) the students will be,” A vice principal said.When talking about safety education, Cao hoped students of his age to take it 9 . “We should learn to protect 10 and others in a scientific way,” he said.1.A.until B.while C.before D.after 2.A.breathe B.eat C.sleep D.smile 3.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything4.A.in front of B.across from C.next to D.behind 5.A.face B.pose C.ear D.throat 6.A.process B.product C.purpose D.power7.A.of B.for C.to D.with8.A.prevents B.avoids C.encourages D.allows 9.A.easily B.happily C.seriously D.widely 10.A.yourself B.themselves C.yourselves D.ourselvesPassage 2(2024·湖北武汉·一模)The power of attitude (态度的力量)!“Look, it’s Baldy (秃头) !” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was 11 to hear.When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故) — a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my 12 . “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t 13 there.”As a child, I 14 my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than 15 . But she was so strong that she 16 showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not 17 from anyone else.” She told me sincerely (真诚地) . “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great too without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I took off my 18 and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide (隐藏) away 19 my hat.Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude that tells 20 you truly are.11.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.bored 12.A.head B.face C.scars D.life 13.A.grow B.add C.keep D.clean 14.A.asked about B.talked about C.cared about D.looked after 15.A.me B.her C.mine D.hers 16.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 17.A.different B.far C.free D.safe 18.A.shoes B.hat C.coat D.sweater19.A.before B.behind C.on D.without 20.A.which B.what C.who D.wherePassage 3(2024·广东广州·一模)A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an Astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always 21 worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future holds.One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were 22 on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near. He lost in his 23 about the future. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down.24 , he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water.He was sinking in the muddy water, and madly trying to hold on to the slippery (滑的) side of the hole in his effort to climb out. He was unable to climb out and 25 for his life. He started shouting for help. His cries for help soon brought the villagers running.As they pulled him out of the 26 , one of them said, “You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you 27 to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”“What use is it,” said another, “to read the 28 , when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth?”We all want our future to be 29 and happy, but the time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow 30 today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, keep the balance of your present life and work for a better tomorrow.21.A.proud B.worth C.angry D.busy22.A.fixed B.kept C.put D.tied 23.A.challenge B.direction C.thought D.research 24.A.Slowly B.Carefully C.Suddenly D.Excitedly 25.A.fearful B.painful C.harmful D.careful 26.A.lake B.sand C.mud D.fire 27.A.refuse B.fail C.happen D.decide 28.A.signs B.stories C.books D.stars 29.A.famous B.bright C.pretty D.clever 30.A.pours into B.turns into C.looks into D.steps intoPassage 4(2024·甘肃武威·二模)In my teenage years, I once joined a learning program at a college in summer. It helped kids to 31 what college is like. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found a 32 on an outdoor basketball court, so we start a game of one-on-one.At the time, Claude was not only 33 than me, but also better at basketball. I 34 fast but I was confident, so I drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow (肘) above my face.As Claude caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my 35 . I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I felt the pain and36 .I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, 37 it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death.In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against 38 . Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to 39 it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). 40 , you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow. 31.A.forget B.experience C.imagine D.accept 32.A.college B.book C.basketball D.building 33.A.shorter B.older C.younger D.taller34.A.fell behind B.turn to C.went ahead D.passed out 35.A.head B.hand C.nose D.eye36.A.laughed B.cried C.sighed D.regretted 37.A.or B.but C.unless D.so38.A.him B.them C.us D.me 39.A.avoid B.share C.expect D.face40.A.In addition B.In this way C.Above all D.In factPassage 5(2024·安徽黄山·一模)World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It was 41 by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries 42 World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special 43 , much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done 44 1998.Why do people like reading? Reading can benefit (有益于) people 45 . Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Secondly, reading helps us to follow the 46 developments of science and technology. Besides, reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things 47 are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the 48 we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language. We all know that we 49 learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.“Reading 50 a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us, So it is necessary for us to read every day.41.A.put up B.give up C.set up D.get up 42.A.celebrate B.control C.communicate D.connect 43.A.way B.method C.prize D.price44.A.of B.from C.since D.by45.A.in the way B.by the way C.in any way D.in many ways 46.A.last B.latest C.later D.earlier 47.A.that B.where C.how D.those 48.A.less B.fewer C.more D.least49.A.must B.can’t C.have to D.can 50.A.wants B.moves C.hopes D.makesPassage 6(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked 51 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 52 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a 53 . He knew working with that wood could cause problems later on.Around the same time, 54 furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 55 the work. However, my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted the best quality (品质) for the furniture he was making.A month later, that furniture maker received his money and went back home. When the wood was 56 dry, my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture. A few months passed and the furniture made by 57 began to break. The neighbor then realized he was wrong and 58 doubting my grandfather. At that moment, people started to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the saying “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 59 in town. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family 60 behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
中考英语完形填空专题训练答案及解析
中考英语完形填空专题训练答案及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,my car 1 .It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready.""But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about."Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.I quickly explained my problem,8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.12 ,there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herselfin that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived2. A. until B. when C. so D. because3. A. if B. and C. because D. though4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch7. A. when B. what C. why D. that8. A. but B. and C. or D. so9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed10. A. while B. after C. before D. since11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。
中考英语完形填空训练(含答案及详细解析)
中考英语完形填空训练(含答案及详细解析)题型:完形填空记叙文话题:哲理故事难度:★★★建议用时:6分At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes.""Blind?" the man said, "That’s too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?"As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, " 5 , may I ask you whether you’re really blind?"The blind man answered, "Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see 6 ".The man asked, "In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern."The man said, "I see, you light for others."But the man said, "No, I do it for 9 . ""For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that," the man felt surprised again.The blind man explained, "Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark? "The man nodded, "yes, sometimes. "The man said proudly, "Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won’t knock me."After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appeared B. fell C. went closed2. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag3. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange4. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I’m sorry D. Ne ver mind6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything7. A. how B. why C. where D. which8. A. as B. like C. to D. of9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves10. A. time B. need C. way D. problem11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually13. A. after B. so C. if D. because14. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on参考答案【文章大意】本文是关于一个盲人的故事。
【英语】 中考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to take notesNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident (自信的) 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.Cornpare (比较) .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some 13 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy (重写) your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test1. A. until B. before C. when D. although2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless8. A. find B. say C. read D. write9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read11. A. after B. when C. because D. before12. A. classmates'B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。
中考英语完形填空专项训练(含解析)
中考英语完形填空专项训练(含解析)A group of frogs were travelling through the woods,and two of them____1____into a deep hole.Immediately,all the other frogs in the group____2____together and watched as the two frogs tried to escape.The other frogs could see that the hole was very____3____,and it looked as if there was no way out.They started shouting at the two frogs to____4____.“The hole is too deep.You are as good as dead.”the other frogs said.The crowd shouted,“Give up.”After a while, one of the____5____frogs took in what the other frogs were saying and fell down and died.But amazingly,the second frog kept jumping as____6____as she could despite the negative words from those around her.Finally,with one brave leap,she made it out!The second frog was successful in her efforts because she was deaf and unable to____7____ what the others had been saying.She thought they had been cheering her up the whole time!And the____8____inspired her to try harder.And that made all the____9____!The story teaches us a____10____.There is power of life and death in the tongue.An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.1.A.jumped B.fell C.flew2.A.got B.pulled C.sang3.A.big B.dark C.deep4.A.give out B.give away C.give up 5.A.excited B.tired C.surprised6.A.hard B.far C.sadly7.A.see B.smell C.hear 8.A.encouragement B.jokes C.advice9.A.work B.difference C.stories10.A.skill B.way C.lesson阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(全)中考英语完形填空专项训练(有答案详解)
中考英语完形填空专项训练(有答案详解)One day. David and his friends talked about who theirclosest____1____were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy,____2____81-year-old woman living in Florida."Their friendship came____3____a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. Hehardly____4____time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的).___5___he almost lost heart,Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, hedecided____6____to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what ___7___. So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was____8____than he could imagine.Later, many people____9____by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, "As friends, we____10____give a hand when they need."1. A. friend B. friendsC. classmateD. classmates2. A. the B. /C. aD. an3. A. from B. belowC. toD. at4. A. have B. hadC. has hadD. will have5. A. Before B. WhenC. UnlessD. If6. A. go B. goingC. to goD. gone7. A. Amy was likeB. was Amy likeC. is Amy likeD. Amy is like8. A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. more beautifulD. the most beautiful9. A. is movedB. are movedC. was movedD. were moved10. A. should B. wouldC. mustn'tD. can't语篇分析:本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。
2024年初中英语中考复习备考完形填空专项练(含解析)
完形填空A father noticed his son crying silently. He asked him, “What’s wrong, son?”The boy answered, “My classmates 1 at me, calling me son of a poor gardener.”The father said, “Come with me, son, and let’s plant some 2 . It might cheer you up.” They walked to the garden, then the father took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Let’s carry out an experiment. We will 3 two flowers separately. I will care for one and you’ll care for the other. I will water mine with clean water, but you will water yours with 4 water. We shall see the results in the weeks to come.”The son was happy as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to care for 5 and watch them grow. Later, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me 6 you see.” The boy replied, “My flower looks 7 than yours, how is that even possible when your water is cleaner?”The father smiled and said, “That’s 8 dirty water can’t stop a plant from growing. It serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥) to help it grow. You see, son, there are some people who will put you down in life, stop your dreams and throw bad 9 on you. Always remember that there is nothing wrong with you, and don’t let the bad words make you cry. 10 , let it encourage you into being a better person.”1.A.looked B.realized C.laughed D.regarded2.A.vegetables B.flowers C.fruits D.trees3.A.plant B.carry C.drive D.push4.A.clean B.dirty C.cold D.hot5.A.him B.you C.her D.them6.A.when B.what C.why D.how7.A.smaller B.weaker C.better D.worse8.A.because B.though C.unless D.until9.A.choices B.stories C.words D.jokes10.A.Anymore B.Besides C.Neither D.InsteadLiang Shu is a bird-watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college whenone of my 11 showed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said.Liang has gone on different bird watching 12 in China and abroad with her college friend. She talked about her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds of birds 13 together in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and 14 them to land and walk in front of us. 15 , we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years. We didn’t make any sound, but felt 16 .”Another time in France, she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was 17 nearby, so she ran to see it. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling happy, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos 18 , she realized that it was just a kind of common bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone 19 . How funny it was!“I’m glad that birds are getting people’s 20 ,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, we are closer to living with nature in peace.”11.A.friends B.mothers C.students D.customers12.A.records B.shows C.trips D.sales13.A.eating B.flying C.walking D.landing14.A.waited for B.looked for C.cared for D.worked for15.A.Sadly B.Simply C.Recently D.Luckily16.A.bored B.excited C.relaxed D.worried17.A.brave B.proud C.active D.helpful18.A.lazily B.easily C.angrily D.carefully19.A.laughed B.arrived C.noticed D.agreed20.A.time B.magic C.money D.attentionMy five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school. He was 21 and wanted to know if we could run by Mcdonald’s and buy a hamburger. We drove into the parking spot (停车场) and in front of us was a car with an old lady inside. She looked 22 .I walked close to her and she told me that 23 car had broken down as soon as she drove out of the parking spot. I offered 24 her car back into the parking spot. She was so nervous that she couldn’t remember 25 her mobile phone. I called AAA car service andthen 26 her son to let him know she was safe. We waited with her until the AAA car arrived. She was unable to get into the AAA car 27 a recent knee operation (手术). My son and I drove her to where she was staying and helped take her bags inside. She had forgotten to get the 28 .We returned to McDonald’s and bought her dinner 29 then brought it back to her. Her son called me that evening and thanked me 30 his mother. My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady.21.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.sleepy22.A.happy B.quiet C.worried D.pretty23.A.my B.her C.your D.his24.A.to catch B.to hold C.to push D.to buy25.A.when to use B.why to use C.where to use D.how to use26.A.called B.warned C.wrote D.made27.A.since B.as C.because of D.while28.A.breakfast B.lunch C.water D.dinner29.A.and B.or C.but D.even30.A.seeing B.helping C.realizing D.saving根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
中考英语完形填空50篇(带解析)
1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。
(完整word)中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)
中考英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country。
It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__。
So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began。
It is not big,but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night。
One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn't see each other after I __6__ middle school。
At first he didn’t recognize me。
He __7__ me up and down。
And then he called out, “Oh,dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library。
It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too。
中考英语-完形填空真题10套(含详解)
中考英语-完形填空真题10套(含详解)(1)【2011昆明】从A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. It’s a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you don’t need to own it. Now the idea of “car sharing”has become 51 in many countries. As we know, most cars 52 in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars 53 one or two hours a day on average(平均). When we don’t use them, we have to pay for parking and 54 things. That costs too much money. To 55 money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we’ll only 56 when we use it.Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have 57 it. Japan is also trying to make 58 popular around the country.Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in 59 . It is also very for us to travel everywhere 60 buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others?51. A. popular B. interesting C. funny52. A. are washed B. are driven C. are parked53. A. as far as B. as long as C. as much as54. A. other B. others C. another55. A. make B. save C. find56. A. spend B. cost C. pay57. A. joined B. covered C. dropped58. A. time saving B. money saving C. car sharing59. A. fashion B. transportation C. family60. A. without B. with C. by【主旨大意】:在目前大城市车辆拥堵越来越严重的情况下,“共车”不仅节约钱,减轻大城市交通压力,还可以到处旅游。
(英语)中考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace.Each summer 200 1 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a workgroup. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 3 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 4 , too. Each teenager has his own way to 5 his free time.When people live together, rules are always 6 . In this program the teenagers andadults make the rules together. If someone 7 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, "Why did it happen? 8 do we have to do about it?"One of the teenagers has this to say about the program, "Stop thinking 9 about yourself, learn 10 to think about the group."1. A. workers B. teenagersC. farmers D. teachers2. A. lake B. river C. sea D. farm3. A. give B. agree C. thank D. teach4. A. free B. busy C. wonderful D. terrible5. A. make B. take C. spend D. find6. A. need B. needed C. being need D. needs7. A. uses B. finds C. Breaks D. helps8. A. What B. Why C. Who D. Where9. A. even B. only C. never D. seldom10. A. which B. where C. how D. whether【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过一个活动显示出成年人和青少年可以和平相处。
全国中考英语试题专题练习 完形填空(含解析)
完形填空1、(2016•丽水)It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite (66)singer (sing).I like him because he sings (67)wonderfully (wonderful),he's cute and he helps the kids a lot.We (68)stood (stand)near the door,waiting for him.Everyone was very excited.Finally,hearrived arrived (69)and shook hands with us.He was so nice!He sang several songs for us.Some of us even started dancing (70)while he was singing.We were having a great time!(71)To our surprise,Dylan joined us for lunch.He brought us (72)a/one big cake.Everyone ate some and (73)it was delicious.While we were eating,Dylan told us many interesting(74)stories (story) about himself.I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star.It was just like a dream.I (75)will remember (remember) this unforgettable experience forever.【考点】记叙文.【分析】这是一个非常特殊的日子,因为迪伦特里来到西区儿童之家!迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手.我喜欢他,因为他唱得很好,他很可爱,他帮助我们的孩子很多.我们站在门口,等待他.每个人都非常兴奋.最后,他来了并和我们握手.他真好!他为我们唱了几首歌,我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞,我们玩得很开心!令我们惊讶的是,迪伦和我们一起吃午饭.他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕,大家都吃了一些,它很美味.我们吃的时候,迪伦给我们讲了很多有关他自己的有趣的故事.我从来没想过我会和我最喜欢的流行歌星聊天,这就像是一个梦想.我将永远记住这难忘的经历.【解答】66.答案:singer考查名词词组,根据"my favourite…我最喜爱的…"可知这里要用名词,结合句意"迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手."sing的名词singer歌手,故填:singer.67.答案:wonderfully考查副词用法,句子中动词"sing唱歌",要用副词来修饰,wonderful 的副词形式,在词尾直接加ly,故填:wonderfully.68.答案:stood.考查动词用法,句子中"waiting for him"作伴随状语,前面"We…near the door"句子中要用动词充当句子的谓语.结合后面的语境,这里要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填:stood.69.答案:and.考查并列连词,根据句子"He arrived…shook hands with us."这里要连接两个动词,表示并列关系,用and和,又,故填:and.70.答案:while考查连词,根据句子"我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞."可知这里要用连词连接从句,从句中用了"he was singing",表示过去正在进行,即过去进行时态,通常用while来连接,当…时候,故填:while.71.答案:To 短语固定搭配,根据句子"迪伦和我们一起吃午饭.他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕."可以推断出"一位明星这样做,一定会让大家很惊讶."词组to one's surprise令人惊讶的是,故填:To.72.a/one,考查不定冠词和数词.根据句子"他带给我们一个大蛋糕."cake为可数名词单数,表示数量"一",可用不定冠词或数词one,故填:a/one.73.it考查人称代词,根据前面"a big cake"以及"Everyone ate some"可知这里指的是"这个蛋糕是美味的."指代物(the big cake),作主语用人称代词主格,故填:it.74.答案;stories考查名词复数,句子中"many"后接可数名词复数,即"许多有趣的故事",story的名词复数,以辅音字母+y结尾的名词复数,变y为i,加es,故填:stories.75.will remember考查时态,根据句子中"forever永远"及句子意思"我将永远记住这难忘的经历"这里要用一般将来时,表示意愿,要用助动词will+动词原形,故填:will remember.2、(2016•宁波)Long long ago,there was a small village in the Middle East.In the village there was (61)an old man called Sthira.He lived by himself.His only son had gone far away to study.Sthira's friends (62)wondered(wonder)whether his son would return,(63)but Sthira always said,"Whatever happens,happens for good." One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira.He thaked the villages and said (64)politely (polite),"Whatever happens,happens for good."However,later,Sthira's son broke his (65)leg.Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked (66)them (they) and said,"Whatever happens,happens for good."Some of the villages were surprised (67)to hear(hear) this.Why?What was good?His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days,the army came to the village and forced all the young men to (68)join the army.When they found his son had a (69)broken (break) leg,they left him behind.Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his (70)good luck,like always,the old man was still thankful to them and said,"Whatever happens,happens for good."【考点】记叙文.【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章大意是:很久以前,中东的一个小村庄里一位老人Sthira 独自居住,他唯一的儿子离家去学习了,他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来,但是Sthira 总是说"无论发生了什么.都是好事."一天他的儿子回来了,村民为Sthira感到高兴,他十分感谢并高兴的说"无论发生什么,都是好事"然而,不久他的儿子的腿受伤了.每次村民去看望他,老人都感谢的说"无论发生什么,都是好事"一些村民感到奇怪,为什么?什么是好?他的儿子的腿都重伤了!几天后,军队来人强迫年轻人去参军,他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了,就把他落下了,所有的村民都来祝贺他的好运,就像平常一样,老人感谢的说"无论发生什么,都是好事".故事告诉我们人生之路布满了鲜花与荆棘.但是,无论前方的路多么坎坷,我们都应该像故事里的老人那样,保持乐观的心态,看到事情好的一面.【解答】61.答案:an.there be表示有,be动词的单复数遵循就近原则,这里是was单数,故后面是单数名词,old是以元音音素[əu]开头,故用不定冠词an,故答案是an.62.答案:wondered.这里是Long long ago很久很久以前的故事,用一般过去时,wonder 是动词想知道,过去式是wondered,故答案是wondered.63.答案:but.前文的含义是他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来,后面老人不是正面回答,而是说"无论发生了什么.都是好事."故用but表示转折,故答案是but.64.答案:politely.空格处是用来修饰动词said,用副词,所给单词polite是形容词礼貌的,副词是politely,故答案是politely.65.答案:leg.根据后面的His son's leg got badly hurt他儿子的腿严重受伤了,his 是形容词性物主代词,后加名词,故答案是leg.66.答案:them.根据前文是the villages村民们去看他,是复数,作为thank感谢的宾语,用宾格,they的宾格是them,故答案是them.67.答案:to hear.根据be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊奇,所给单词是动词hear 听,故答案是to hear.68.答案:join.结合前文the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 是军队来人强迫年轻人参军,参加军队用动词join表示参加,故答案是join.69.答案:broken.leg是名词,前面用形容词来修饰,再结合前后句意是说发现了Sthira 的儿子的一只受伤了的腿,受伤过了的,用过去分词充当形容词,break受伤,过去分词是broken,故答案是broken.70.答案:good.根据上文是说他儿子因为受伤所以不用参军,村民来祝贺他,故这里应该是好运气,luck是名词运气,前面用形容词good好的来修饰.,故答案是good3、(2016•上海)A)realize B)public C)experiment D)pollution E)plasticThe scientist was in a hurry.She had to get some water for her (46)Cbefore darkness fell.She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean.Her job was to find out the cause of (47)Din the sea at nearby beaches.She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it.Old clothers,(48)Ebags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water."Don't people (49)Athat everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers?And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly."How many years will it take to make it clean again?"【考点】记叙文.【分析】这位科学家很匆忙.她必须在夜幕降临之前去取些水进行实验,她正在测试流进海洋的河水.她的任务是查明在海滩附近的海水污染的原因.她提起了水,生气地看着里面的垃圾.旧衣服,塑料袋,纸都在脏水里."难道没有人意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲进河流吗?它们又正好流入海洋.她大声地说:"要多少年才能使它(海水)重新干净呢?"【解答】46.C 考查名词用法.根据关键部分get some water for her…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词;结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean(她正在测试流进海洋的河水)可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验,结合选项故用名词experiment实验.故选C47.D 考查名词用法.根据关键部分find out the cause of…可知of相当于名词所有格的功能,其后应该跟名词;结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it.(她提起了水,生气地看着里面的垃圾)可知水被污染了,所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因,结合选项故用名词pollution"污染".故选D.48.E 考查形容词用法.根据Old clothers,…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾,结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样的袋子,因为是垃圾,所以联想到白色污染塑料袋,结合选项应用形容词plastic"塑料的".故选E49.A 考查动词用法.根据"Don't people…that…可知that后引导宾语从句,故空处应该为动词;结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers?联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句,表达肯定的意义;"他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流"是客观事实,所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗?结合选项应该用动词realize"意识到".故选A4、(2016•嘉兴)Alison Lapper,a very unusual painter,paints pictures for a living.She doesn't use her (51)hands(手)when she paints.She uses her mouth!Alison was born (52)without (没有)any arms.Her physical problem caused her to spend the first (53)seventeen (十七)years of her life in a hospital.But this didn't stop her from making her dreams in life come true.She (54)realized(认识到)that even though she was disabled,she could express herself as freely as (55)normol (正常的)people.This was what got her to start drawing paintings.Although Alison lives (56)quite(十分)a different life from others,she believes that she can (57)succeed(成功)as others.Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by (58)someone/somebody(某人)who used her mouth.Alison has become a symbol of (59)courage(勇气).Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the (60)world(世界)and will continue to do so in the future.【考点】记叙文.【分析】艾尔森•拉普是一个非同寻常的画家,她以画画谋生.她画画不用自己的手.她用嘴画!艾尔森出生时没有胳膊.她的身体问题导致她在医院度过了十七年.但是这并没有阻止她实现自己的梦想.她认识到即使她是残缺的,但她依然能像正常人一样自由地表达自己.这是让她画画的原因.即使艾尔森跟别人的生活十分不一样,她仍然相信她能跟别人一样成功.她的画很优秀,看起来并不像某个人用嘴画的.艾尔森已经成了勇气的象征.她积极的生活方式已经鼓励了世界上很多的残疾人并将在将来持续下去.【解答】51.hands 考查名词单复数.她不用手作画,所以此处应填hand的复数形式hands 52.without 考查介词.她出生时就没有胳膊,此处应用介词without表示否定53.seventeen 考察基数词的用法.自她出生十七年一直在医院度过,所以应填基数词seventeen54.realized/realized 考查动词的时态.她意识到即使她是残疾的,但她依然能像正常人一样表达自己.意识到:realize,再结合语境,此处应为一般过去时.故填:realized 55.normal 考查形容词.她能像正常人一样自由地表达自己.正常的:normal 56.quite 考查副词.艾尔森的生活和他人十分不一样.这里的"十分"为副词:quite 57.succeed 考查动词.她能像别人一样成功.情态动词后,动词用原形.故填:succeed 58.someone/somebody 考查不定代词.看起来并不像某人用嘴画得,这里的"某人"为不定代词someone/somebody59.courage 考查名词.她已经成了勇气的象征.此处为名词,勇气:courage 60.world 考查名词世界上很多的残疾人.这里的"世界"为名词world5、(2016•上海)A)bright B)filled with C)exactly D)worried about E)immediatelyThe scientist felt sad deep in her heart.She (50)Dthe oceananimals as she walked back to the beach.But when she got there,a group of students and teachers from a local primary school werecarrying bags of rubbish to the bins.They had spent theirafternoon cleaning the beach!She was (51)Bjoy.As she spoke with the teacher,the students gathered aroundthem.With (52)Asmiles on their faces,they shouted,"We mustdo something to protect the ocean!""That's(53)Cright,"agreed the scientist,as she smiled at their kindness.【考点】记叙文.【分析】这个科学家很伤心.在她走回沙滩的时候,她很担心海洋生物.当她到达的时候,她看见一群当地的小学生正拿着垃圾袋收集塑料瓶.他们用了整整一个下午在清理沙滩.她很开心.当她跟老师交谈的时候,学生都围过来听.他们脸上洋溢着快乐,呼喊着:"我们必须为保护环境做点儿事情!""很对!"科学家说,她脸上挂满了微笑.【解答】50.D 由后文的转折连词But可知,前后的内容是相反的,后面是让她感到惊喜的场景,因此可推知在去沙滩的路上,她心里很担忧,因此此处为worried about.51.B 此处需表达的是看到前面的情景,科学家心里充满了快乐,需用到短语be filled with,因此答案为B.52.A with后面加名词,表示伴随,smiles为名词,前面用形容词修饰,可知为A,A为形容词,bright.53.C right为形容词,需由副词修饰,可推知为C或者E,一般不用E来修饰right,表达"很对",可以用exactly修饰,故答案为C.6、(2016•绵阳)find book big how mind clever swim school always nameMany years ago,there was a family named Franklin.They lived in Boston.There were five girls and six boys in the family.On a January day in 1706another baby was born.The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a (66)name-Benjamin.Benjamin was the(67)cleverest of all the children.He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven.The next year his parents sent him to (68)school.At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing,but not good at maths.He readall of his father's (69)books.And when he had money,he (70)alwayswent to buy books.He liked books.They told him (71)howto do something.The boy liked to use his head and tried to(72)find ways to help people enjoy life more.For example,he tried to know if there was some way to (73)swimfarther,maybe with somethingon his hands or feet.Slowly a picture of swimming shoes,or paddles,grew in his (74)mind.The paddles must be neither too (75)big nor too small.And they mustbe neither too heavy nor too light.At last he invented the paddle for swimming.【考点】记叙文.【分析】很多年前,有一个富兰克林家族,他们住在波士顿.家里有五个女孩,六个男孩.1706年1月的一天,家里又添了一个男孩.这个男孩的妈妈和她的丈夫给这个男孩取了一个名字-本杰明.本杰明是所有孩子中最聪明的.他五岁能读七岁就能写了.第二年他的父母把他送到了学校.在学校,本杰明擅长阅读和写作,但不擅长数学.他读了他爸爸所有的书.并且当他有钱的时候,他总是会去买书.他喜欢书,它们告诉他怎么做事情.这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并且尝试帮助人们更加享受生活.例如,他想知道有没有方法可以让人游得更远,比如在人的手脚上戴一些东西.慢慢地,他的脑海中勾勒出了游泳鞋或短桨的图案.短桨必须不大也不小,并且不轻也不重.最终他发明了游泳用的短桨.【解答】66.name 考查名词根据下文的"Benjamin"可知,这是一个名字,故答案为name 67.cleverest 考查形容词的最高级根据"He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven"可知本杰明是一个聪明的孩子,又因为"the __ of all the children"可知这里应该用最高级,故答案为 cleverest68.school 考查名词根据下文的"At school"可知他的父母把他送去了学校,故答案为school69.books 考查名词复数根据"He read all of his father's"中的read,再结合选项可知,此处应填book的复数形式books70.always 考查频率副词根据下文"He liked books 他喜欢书"可知,此处应填频率副词always"他有钱的时候总是买书"来突出他对书的喜欢.71.how 考查副词根据"__ to do something"可知此处应选how 怎么,故答案为how72.find 考查动词根据句意"The boy liked to use his head and tried to _ waysto help people enjoy life more.这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并尝试_方法帮助人们享受生活"可知此处应为"寻找方法"的意思,try to do sth 此处为动词的不定式形式,故答案为find 73.swim 考查动词根据下文的"swimming shoes"可知此处应为swim 游得更远;the wayto do sth,此处swim用原形,故答案为swim74.mind 考查名词根据句意"Slowly a picture of swimming shoes,or paddles,grew in his _ 慢慢地,他的-中勾勒出了游泳鞋和短桨的图案"可知此处应为"脑海,头脑"的意思,in one's mind在某人的头脑里.故答案为mind75.big 考查形容词根据句意"The paddles must be neither too _ nor too small.短桨必须不_也不小"可知此处应为small的反义词,故答案为big7、(2016•达州)children discourage under kiss upset shout lookbeg bring somethingA long time ago,a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wastinga roll of gold wrapping(包着的)paper.Money was tight and he becamevery angry when the child tried to decorate(装饰)a box to put(76)underthe Christmas tree.However,the little girl(77)broughtthe gift to her father the next morning and said,"This is for you,Daddy."The father was(78)upsetby his earlier overreaction(过激的),but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty.He(79)shoutedat her."Don't you know,when you give someone a present,there should be(80)somethinginside?"The little girl(81)lookedup at him,tears filled in her eyes,and cried,"Oh,Daddy,it's not empty at all.I blew(82)kissesinto the box.They are all for you,Daddy."The father was shocked.He put his arms around his little girl,and he(83)beggedfor her forgiveness.Only a short time later,an accident took the life of the child.Her father keptthat gold box by his bed for many years,and whenever he was(84)discouraged,he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his(85)childwho hadput it there.【考点】记叙文.【分析】很久以前,一个男人因为他三岁的女儿浪费了一卷金色的包装纸而惩罚她.本来钱就紧巴巴的,所以当他的孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下面的盒子时,他非常生气.然而,第二天早晨小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说:"这是送你的,爸爸."爸爸因为之前的过激反应很难过.但当他发现盒子是空的时,他又生气了.他对着女儿大喊:"你难道不知道当你送别人礼物时,里面应该有东西吗?"小女孩望着他,眼泪充满眼眶,哭着说:"噢,爸爸,它不是空的.我放了很多吻在里面.它们都是给你的,爸爸."爸爸被震惊了,他怀抱着他的小女孩,然后请求原谅.没过多久,一场事故带走了这个孩子的生命.他的爸爸把这个金色的盒子放在床边很多年,无论任何他觉得气馁的时候,就会取出一个想象中的吻,想起女儿放进去的爱.【解答】76:under 在…下面考查介词根据"put __ Christmas tree.放在圣诞树的…"可知,这里应该是一个介词,表示地点,故选under77:brought 带来考查动词的时态变化根据"the little girl__the gift to her father小女孩把礼物__爸爸."由下文知,礼物送给了爸爸,故此处应为"拿给"的意思,根据时态,应为bring的过去式brought.78:upset 心烦的考查形容词"爸爸为自己的过激行为感觉__"因为爸爸误会了自己的女儿,所以此时他的心情很烦乱,故选upset79:shouted 呼喊考察动词的时态变化根据上文"anger rose again"可知爸爸非常生气,所以此处应用shout的过去式shouted80:something 某物考查不定代词根据上文"the box was empty"可知句意应为"盒子里应该有东西",故选something81:looked 看考查动词短语根据"The little girl _ up at him",再结合选项,此处应用look up 仰望,抬头看.因本文是一般过去时态,故用look的过去式looked82:kisses 吻考查名词的复数形式由短文末尾的"take out an imaginary kiss"可知,此处应为kiss,又由下面的"they are"可知,应为复数形式kisses83:begged 乞求考查动词的时态变化根据"he _ for her forgiveness"爸爸发现自己错了,故此处应为"他想乞求原谅"的意思,beg为动词乞求,又为一般过去时,所以用过去式begged.84:discouraged 气馁的考查构词法"whenever he was_ 任何他觉得_的时候"根据上文,他失去了他的女儿,作为父亲,他的心情是低落的,故用discourage的形容词形式discouraged85:child 考查名词的单复数"the love of his_ had put it there"根据短文可知这是一个女儿和爸爸之间爱的故事,所以此句意应为"孩子放进去的爱"所以用children的单数形式child8、(2016•滨州)One day,I took my daughter to the park.As soon as we got there,my daughter (81)ran(run) to the swing (秋千)and asked for a push.When I was helping mydaughter,I noticed another girl trying to make herown swing (82)go(go) high by herself.Her oldgrandmother wassitting on the chair nearby and smiling atus.Gradually,my daughter (83)was pushed(push)higher and higher by me.Then I walked towards the little girl.I asked if I (84)could give(give) a big push to her.She smiled and said"Yes".For the next hour,I pushed the swings,and played with my daughter and the little girl.When we went home,I (85)was (be) tired but very happy.One day two years later,after a day's work,I went to pick up my daughter before going home.While I (86)was waiting(wait) outside the school gate,a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug.As I watched her (87)running(run) away,I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.So far,I (88)haven't forgotten(not forget) her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me.In fact,if we give love to others,love (89)will find(find) its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (开花)in the heart.The love we share,the kindness we (90)give(give),and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise.【考点】记叙文.【分析】本文讲述了一个故事--有一天,我带女儿去公园玩,来到秋千架前,女儿想玩秋千,我帮她推秋千.旁边也有个小女孩,她自己一个人玩,没有人给她推.她的奶奶坐在旁边的一张椅子上,笑着看着她玩.我问她需不需要推她一把,她高兴地接受.那一天,我们在公园玩得很开心.两年后,我见到一个女孩,我下班回家,并且准备接我女儿的时候,我发现一个小女孩在学校门口,脸上挂着甜甜的微笑,她过来给了我一个大大的拥抱.我发觉原来是那个我在公园里推她的女孩.我至今不能忘记她甜美的微笑还有温暖的拥抱.从这件事,我明白了爱一直在找"回家"的路,爱是有回报的.【解答】81.ran 本文是讲一件过去的事情,由状语One day以及句子中的动词形态可知,因此此处为run的过去式,答案为ran.82.go 此处考查了动词的使动用法,make sb do sth使某人做某事,故答案为go.83.was pushed 此处需为被动语态,因为结合前文意思,my daughter是被我推动的,因此为is pushed,结合语态,全文主要时态为一般过去时,故答案为was pushed.84.could give 此处需用情态动词can,表示征求同意,Can I…?而此处为if引导的宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,结合时态为一般过去时,因此为I could give.85.was 结合时态为一般过去时,故为was.86.was waiting 此处为while引导的时间状语从句,在从句中,动词为持续性动词,本句为wait,因此为be waiting,表示正在等,结合时态为一般过去时,故答案为was waiting.87.running 考查watch sb doing sth,表示看见某人正在做某事,故为running,此处需用注意,running需要双写n.88.haven't forgotten 联系句意,到现在,我也无法忘记她的甜美的微笑以及她给我的温暖的拥抱,说明的是过去的事情对我造成的影响,而且至今仍有影响,因此需用现在完成时.因此答案为haven't forgotten.89.will find 此处考查了if引导的条件状语从句,主句的时态.在这里,if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时,故主句时态为一般将来时,因此答案为will find.90.give 考查时态的辨析.此处是描述现在的观点,故用一般现在时.根据前面的人称we,可知动词give的一般现在时为give,故答案为give9、(2016•深圳)A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth.The note read,"﹩10of lamb chops (羊排),please."The butcher was very (46)surprised (surprise).He took the money,put a bag of chops in the(47)dog's (dog) mouth,and then he closed the shop (48)quickly (quick).He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light.Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop.He checked the timetable and sat on the bench.When a bus arrived,the dog checked the number and got (49)on it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside,the dog enjoyed the scenery.After (50)awhile,he stood on his back paws (爪子)(51)to push (push)the"stop"button.Then the butcher followed (52)him (he) off.The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground.He went back down the path,took a big run,and (53)threw (throw) himself against the door.No answer.He repeated the action a few times.Then a big man opened the door (54)and started complaining about the dog and beating him.Seeing this,the butcher ran up and shouted at the man,"What are you doing?This dog is a genius!"The man replied,"Genius?No way!He has forgotten his key for the (55)fourth (four) time this month!"【考点】记叙文.【分析】全文大意:一只狗嘴里叼着一张纸条进了一家肉店.纸条上写着:10美元的羊排.屠夫非常惊讶.他拿走钱,把一袋羊排放在狗的嘴里,迅速地关上店门.他跟着这只狗,看见他在等绿灯,然后穿过马路到了一个公交车站.这只狗看了看时刻表最后坐在长凳上.当一辆公交车到了时,他看了一下车号,然后上了车.当车驶入乡下时,这只狗欣赏沿途的风景.过了一会儿,他站了起来,按响了"下车"按钮.屠夫也跟着他下了车.这只狗跑到一座房子前,把袋子放在地上,它回到路上,加速跑起来,用身体撞击门.开始没有回应.他重复了好几次.后来一个大个子男人打开了门开始抱怨并打只狗.看到这一幕,屠夫跑上前大声说道"你干什么?这只狗是个天才."这个男人重复道"天才?不可能.这是他一个月内第四次忘带钥匙了." 【解答】答案:46.surprised 考查形容词用法根据The butcher was very…(surprise)通过分析句子结构可知该处填入形容词作表语,结合所给词surprise以及该句子的主语是The butcher 即人作主语故用带ed的形容词意为"使某人…",故填surprised47.dog's 考查名词所有格根据He took the money,put a bag of chops in the…(dog) mouth通过分析句子结构可知该处在句中作定语修饰mouth表达一种所有关系,结合所给词为dog,故用其名词所有格形式dog's即"狗的"故填dog's48.quickly 考查副词根据 then he closed the shop…(quick).通过分析句子结构可知该处填入副词作状语,结合所给词quick为形容词其副词形式为quickly,故填quickly49.on 考查固定短语根据When a bus arrived,the dog checked the number and got…it.可知当一辆公交车到了时,这只狗看了一下车号,可推知然后上车结合空格前关键词got可知上车的英文表达为get on,即填入所缺的介词on即可,故填on50.a 考查固定短语根据After…while,he stood on his back paws,根据空格前的after 及后面的while可知"过了一会儿"的英文表达为after a while,即填入所缺的不定冠词a 即可,故填a51.to push 考查不定式根据After a while,he stood on his back paws (爪子)…(push) the"stop"button通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作目的状语,结合所给词为动词push,故用其动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语,故填to push 52.him 考查人称代词根据Then the butcher followed…(he)off通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作宾语,结合所给词为人称代词主格he,故用其宾格形式,故填him53.threw 考查动词时态根据句子He went back down the path,took a big run,and…(throw) himself against the door.的结构可知所给词throw 在句中与went、took为并列谓语,故时态一致,即都使用一般过去时态,故填入throw的过去式threw即可,故填threw54.and 考查连词根据句子Then a big man opened the door…started complaining about the dog and beating him.通过观察句子结构可知句中opened 和started作并列谓语表达一种并列意思,故用表达并列关系的连词and连接,故填and 55.fourth 考查序数词根据句子He has forgotten his key for…(four) time this month!通过观察句子结构可知该空处后接单数名词time,结合句意及所给词为基数词four,故填入序数词在句中作定语表达顺序即"第四次",故填fourth 10、(2016•玉林)good interested enjoy most be memory third。
中考英语完形填空20篇(附带答案解析)
英语完形填空20篇(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winterA. birthdayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. holidayA. studyB. playC. restD. runA. wordsB. sentencesC. problemsD. storiesA. brothersB. sistersC. auntsD. classmatesA. finishedB. heardC. sawD. metA. liftedB. carriedC. lookedD. pulledA. angryB. happyC. worriedD. sadA. doctorsB. teachersC. workersD. driversA. looked forB. readC. wroteD. looked atA. NeedB. MustC. MayD. CanA. otherB. the otherC. othersD. anotherA. loseB. sellC. throwD. knowA. payB. returnC. useD. look afterA. madeB. pickedC. wonD. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书,却没有一本是自己买的,所以他从不借书给别人,因为他怕别人都和他一样。
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完形填空-“空”房间
学习目标
掌握完形填空的解题步骤和解题技巧。
入门测
A.drive B.eat C.rest D.ride
A.with B.of C.by D.for A. tree B.sign C.road D.bed A. to sleep B.slept C.sleep D.sleeping A.right B.which C.short D.only A.warm B.cold C.hot D.wet A.Walk B.Take C.Run D.Bring A.telling B.asking C.ask D.tell A.sleep B.walk C.read D.write A.three B.more C.paid D.another
练习1.
【答案】CBADBCBCAD
【解析】
题干解析:
情景导入
词汇复现法是什么呢?
例:(北京101中学小升初考试)
I asked my headmaster if I could work for the school this summer vacation, so
I could pay my bills. He was a nice man and let me work in the school garden
during the ______.
A. afternoon
B. year
C. weekends
D. holidays
答案:D。
前文中出现了summer vacation,这里的holiday与其实意思相近。
知识集结
知识精讲
解题步骤
知识讲解
•通读全文,把握脉络
1.跳过空格,速读全文,把握大意。
2.注意文中的语篇关键词,和句中的连词;
①如but出现后就说明句子强调的重点是but后面的内容;
②再如代词it指代的定是前文的单数或者不可数名词;
③找到关键词可以帮助我们掌握文章的大概意思及其想要传达的寓意。
例:(北京人大附中小升初考试)
A boy and a girl catch a bird and put it in a birdcage. They like it very much and _____ it every day.
A. see
B. look
C. have a look
D. have a look at
答案:D。
文中it指代的是前文中提到的a bird。
二、瞻前顾后,上下求索
联系上下文,运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题,抓住文章中的
上下文线索词。
例:(北京师达中学小升初考试)
Venice is a good place for _____ to have fun. You can let your kids give food to pigeons on San Marco Square.
A. parents
B. kids
C. students
答案:B。
下文中出现了kids。
三、再读文章,核查答案
代入答案,再读全文,反复检查,争取做到:结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。
例:(北京师达中学小升初考试)
We always think of ways to be healthy. We must eat much vegetables and fruit, and do enough _____ every day.
A. homework
B. learning
C. sports
答案:C。
通读全文可知,文章主要在讲述运动和健康的关系。
例题精讲
解题技巧
知识讲解
一、词汇复现法
定义:“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词(上义词是总称词,下义词是被包含的个体或种类。
如adult是my father的上义词;coat是clothes 的下义词) 等重复出现在语篇之中。
例:(北京101中学小升初考试)
I asked my headmaster if I could work for the school this summer vacation, so
I could pay my bills. He was a nice man and let me work in the school garden during the ______.
A. afternoon
B. year
C. weekends
D. holidays
答案:D。
前文中出现了summer vacation,这里的holiday与其实意思相近。
二、固定搭配法
定义:完形填空以语境考查为主,但也有小部分题目考查语法知识、固定搭配和固定句型,解题过程中我们需要结合所学固定搭配选出正确答案。
例:(北京人大附小升初考试)
The two children _____ and see the bird isn’t in. They’re very angry and put the cat in the cage.
A. come back to home
B. come back home
C. come to home
D. B ack home
答案:B。
come back home回家为“固定短语”。
三、上下文推理法
定义:“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解,进行适当的推理判断,因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境,判断清楚所要表达的含义。
例:(北京师达中学小升初考试)
At school the children only do a few minutes of sports. It isn’t good for their _____, either.
A. bodies
B. health
C. school
答案:B。
根据上下文推理可知,本文谈论的是运动和健康之间的关系。
四、逻辑推理法
定义:“逻辑推理法”是根据文章的逻辑关系(如因果、并列、让步、转折、时间顺序、目的、条件、选择等)进行适当的推理判断,因此需特别注意挖空处表示逻辑关系的连词(如and表并列,but和however表转折,because、for、so等表因果,first of all、then和finally等表顺序等)。
例:(北京人大附小升初考试)
But the bird is in the cage, she can’t catch it. So she is very _____.
A. angry
B. happy
C. glad
D. tired
答案:A。
根据上下文逻辑关系可知,猫抓不到鸟,应该感觉很生气。
五、文化背景常识法
定义:“文化背景常识法”是指完形填空的文章内容往往与我们的文化生活、史地知识、生活科技等相关,有些内容是我们已经掌握的生活常识,答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、推断。
事实上,该技巧与“逻辑推断”常常交织在一起的,因为虽有背景常识,仍需简单推理。
需注意中外文化的差异性,不能总是用中国人看问题的角度来看待其它国家发生的事情。
例:There are many kinds of animals in the world. Elephants are the 1 animals that live on land.
A. biggest
B. smallest
C. smaller
D. bigger
答案:A。
根据常识可知,大象是陆地上最大的动物。
例题精讲
当堂练习
完形填空
A.boring B.lucky C.fun D.impossible A.autumn B.spring C.winter D.summer A.caught B.found C.hidden D.put A.tried B.waited C.failed D.practised A.before B.until C.though D.so A.buys B.sells C.keeps D.presents A.hoped B.wanted C.had D.remembered A.followed B.appeared C.happened D.continued A.talked B.visited C.quarreled D.worked A.common B.unfair C.different D.useless
【答案】CBDADBCCAB
【解析】
题干解析:
当堂总结
出门测
完形填空
A. so B.but C.however D.because A. in B.on C.to D.by A.After B.While C.Before D.But A.left B.right C.buses D.front A.busy B.long C.many D.dirty
【答案】DBCBADBABA 【解析】
练习2.
【答案】CBBDDACDBD 【解析】
题干解析:。