牛津高中英语模块八 语言点讲解

如皋中学高二英语第八模块第一单元语言点（教师） Unit one The written

world

Welcome to the unit

1. If you were asked to recommend a

book to a friend, what book would you

跟踪练习：

① The doctor recommended that I _stay_

(stay) a few more days in hospital. ② It is suggested that a lawyer _be sent for_

(send for) immediately.

③ 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给

我吗？

Can you recommend me some new

books on the subject? ④ 医生劝病人接受他的忠告。

The doctor recommended the patient to take his advice.

2. Do you think that e-books will ever

跟踪练习：

① 所有的书都必须放回到书架上。

All the books must be replaced on the shelves.

② 我用新轮胎换了旧轮胎。

I replaced the old tyres with new ones. ③ 他失去了家庭，这一损失是无法弥补

的。

Nothing can take the place of the family he had lost.

Welcome to the unit 短语归纳： listen

to

music for entertainment

in their spare time recommend a

book

to

your

friend

in print

Reading: Appreciating

literature

1.

… the language used in them is quite different from the language used today. (line 6-7)

它们当中所运用的语言与现在人们所运用的语言大不相同。

[句法分析] 本句为简单句，used in them 为过去分词短语作定语

过去分词短语作定语：单个的过去分词通常作前置定语，而分词短语作定语常后置，相当于一个定语从句。

He is an advanced teacher. 他是个先进老师。

The play performed by the students was a great success.

= The play which was performed by the students was a great success.

由学生们表演的那个戏剧获得了巨大成功。

试翻译并比较下列句子：

①你读过狄更斯写的小说吗？(在

谓语动词所表示动作之前发生)

Have you read the novels written

by Dickens?

②他是一个被所有人爱戴的人。

(没有时间性，只表示被动)

He is a man loved and respected by

all.

③听！正在演唱的这首歌很受学生

的欢迎。

Listen! The song being sung is very

popular with the students.

④将在明天会议上讨论的问题非常

重要。

The question to be discussed at

tomorrow’s meeting is a very

important one.

2.Many people do not read them because they think they are old-fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today. (line 8-10) 许多人不读这些书，因为他们认为这些书已经过时了，让人厌烦，并且和现实生活没有联系。[句法分析] 本句为复合句，because 引导原因状语从句。

★old-fashioned

复合形容词的构成：

形容词词干+ 名词-ed middle-aged 中年的

cold-blooded 冷血的

形容词词干+ 形容词词干red-hot 炽热的dark-blue 深蓝

色的

形容词词干+ 现在分词

ordinary-looking 相貌平平的

funny-looking 样子滑稽的

形容词词干+ 过去分词

ready-made 现成的，制作好的

clean-washed 洗得干净的

副词词干+ 现在分词或过去分词

hard-working 勤劳的deep-stuck 深陷的

名词词干+ 形容词词干life-long 终身的snow-white 雪

白的

名词词干+ 现在分词/过去分词

peace-loving 热爱和平的man-made 人造的

数词词干+ 名词-ed / 名词-形容词

three-legged 三条腿的four-year-old 4岁的

★have nothing to do with 与……没有联系have something to do with 与……有联系

他总是说与那个事故没有关系但实际

上他与那个事故是有关系的。

He always says that he has nothing to do with the accident but in fact he has something to with it.

[用下列短语的真确形式填空]

care nothing for 对……满不在乎for nothing 免费make nothing of 不了解

think nothing of 对……满不在乎